Take care of literary examples from a young age. Composition on the topic: “Take care of honor from a young age. How good is the new dress

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The folk proverb that honor must be preserved from a young age, being an epigraph to Alexander Pushkin's novel The Captain's Daughter, makes it clear the meaning of this work as a kind of anthem of honor. Following the code of honor in the world of Pushkin's heroes is the main virtue, which turns out to be higher than any military confrontation.

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One of the main problems raised in the novel by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" can be called the problem of preserving honor. It is not for nothing that the epigraph to the novel is the folk proverb “Take care of honor from a young age”, which acts as a kind of key to understanding the essence of the work.

The tragedy of the heroes of The Captain's Daughter, and at the same time, the whole meaning of their life lies in their dependence on the debt of honor. The concept of honor for Pushkin's heroes means a code of conduct, rules of life developed by nature itself and society. They are not chosen, they do not depend on personal will, but following these rules gives a person the right to be called honest. At the same time, honor is not just a class prejudice; a person who has lost his honor is subject to unambiguous condemnation in the world of Pushkin's heroes.

The code of honor can interfere with the heroes, since it is honor that creates obstacles for the marriage of Pyotr Grinev and Maria Mironova, since the honest captain's daughter insists that she will not marry a young nobleman without the blessing of his parents. However, it is honor that allows the heroes in the tragic time of the novel, which fell on the years of Pugachevism, to retain human features to the last.

The work describes the period of the civil war led by Emelyan Pugachev, where the Russian army, protecting the state and order, confronts cruel robbers from among the rebellious Cossacks. At the same time, the key feature of The Captain's Daughter is that following the code of honor is inherent not only to unconditionally positive officers and brave military men.

Moreover, the example of Shvabrin, who appears in the novel as the main opposite of the honest Grinev, shows that the ferocious robber Pugachev is not so much terrible as the dishonest officer, who at the end became completely miserable, but even in prison did not lose his meanness. And vice versa, no matter how monstrously bloody Pugachev's ferocity was, this terrible man cannot accept the fact that someone dares to offend a defenseless orphan. It is precisely the fact that Pugachev manages to preserve his idea of ​​honor that makes him attractive to Grinev.

Of all the rebels, Grinev is not indifferent to Pugachev's fate, he is terrified by the thought of executing this wild, but at the same time honest impostor: “Emelya, Emelya! why didn’t you stumble upon a bayonet or turn up under a buckshot? You couldn't think of anything better." However, Grinev cannot go over to the side of the rebels, since the position of a “natural nobleman” forces him to follow the code of honor prescribed for him. Grinev has nothing to repent of, because he nevertheless managed, despite all the trials, to preserve his honor from a young age.

Grinev not only preserves his honor, he helps in every possible way and protects the main symbol of honor in the novel - the captain's daughter Maria Mironova. It is in relation to this, perhaps not very remarkable girl, that the main characters' idea of ​​honor is revealed. For Grinev, Maria is a beloved, for whom he is ready to fight and whom he is ready to save with all his might; for Pugachev, this is an unfortunate orphan whom he will not let anyone offend; for Shvabrin, this is a stupid girl with whom you can do anything.

The image of Maria is an honor revived in the novel: simple, defenseless, but at the same time ready to fight to the last for the honest name of decent Grinev. The story of Mary's rescue of her innocently condemned lover shows that even the mighty of this world cannot resist the power of honor, just as Catherine II could not resist a weak provincial girl. The author emphasizes that noble people will always be rewarded for their adherence to the code of honor.

Even more essays on the topic: “Take care of honor from a young age”:

One of the main themes in Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" is the theme of honor and duty. This topic is already set by the epigraph to the work - the Russian proverb "Take care of honor from an early age." The father gives the same farewell to Petrusha Grinev, seeing his son off for military service.

And the very act of Andrei Petrovich Grinev, who, instead of Petersburg, sends his son to a "deaf and distant side" so that Petrusha becomes a real officer, characterizes him as a man of honor and duty. The Grinevs are an old noble family. Pushkin emphasizes the severity of Andrei Petrovich's morals, his wisdom, self-esteem.

It is characteristic that the concept of "honor and duty" in the story is ambiguous. In the story of Petrusha Grinev's acquaintance with Zurin, when a young man lost a hundred rubles to his new acquaintance, we are talking about noble honor. Petrusha's money was kept by Savelich, and the young man had to quarrel with his uncle in order to receive the required amount. Amazed by the magnitude of this amount, Savelich tries to dissuade Grinev from paying the debt. "You are my light! listen to me, old man: write to this robber that you were joking, that we don’t even have such money, ”he persuades his pupil. However, Grinev cannot but pay the billiard debt - for him it is a matter of noble honor.

The theme of honor is also realized in the history of Grinev's relationship with Masha Mironova. Defending the honor of his beloved girl, the hero challenges his rival, Shvabrin, to a duel. However, the intervention of the commandant prevented the duel, and only then did it resume. Here we are talking about the honor of the lady, about the duty to her.

Having fallen in love with the daughter of Captain Mironov, Grinev feels responsible for her fate. He sees his duty in protecting and protecting the girl he loves. When Masha becomes a prisoner of Shvabrin, Grinev is ready to do anything to free her. Not finding support from the official authorities, he turns to Pugachev for help. And Pugachev helps young people despite the fact that Masha is the daughter of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress, the daughter of an officer of the enemy troops. Here, along with the theme of knightly honor, the motive of male honor arises. Rescuing Masha, his bride, from the captivity of Shvabrin, Grinev simultaneously defends his masculine honor.

After the arrest, Grinev was put on trial. However, defending himself, the hero could not reveal the true state of things, as he was afraid to involve Masha Mironova in this story. “It occurred to me that if I name her, the commission will require her to answer; and the thought of confusing her name between the vile tales of the villains and bringing her herself to face-to-face confrontation with them - this terrible thought struck me so much that I hesitated and got confused. Grinev prefers to suffer an undeserved punishment rather than offend the good name of Marya Ivanovna. Thus, in relation to Masha, the hero behaves like a true knight protecting his lady.

Another meaning of the concept of "honor and duty" in the story is military honor, loyalty to the oath, loyalty to the duty to the Fatherland. This theme is also embodied in the history of Grinev's relationship with Pugachev. After the capture of the Belogorsk fortress, Pugachev saved the hero from the death penalty, pardoned him. However, Grinev cannot recognize him as a sovereign, as he understands who he really is. “I was again taken to the impostor and put on my knees before him. Pugachev held out his sinewy hand to me. "Kiss the hand, kiss the hand!" they were talking about me. But I would have preferred the most cruel execution to such vile humiliation,” recalls Grinev. However, this time everything worked out: Pugachev only joked that the young man was "stupid with joy" and let him go.

However, further drama and tension in the story increase. Pugachev asks Grinev whether he recognizes his "sovereign", whether he promises to serve him. The position of the young man is very ambiguous: he cannot recognize the impostor as sovereign, and, at the same time, he does not want to expose himself to useless risks. Grinev hesitates, but the sense of duty triumphs "over human weakness." He overcomes his own cowardice and frankly admits to Pugachev that he cannot consider him a sovereign. A young officer cannot even serve an impostor: Grinev is a natural nobleman who swore allegiance to the Empress.

Further, the situation becomes even more dramatic. Pugachev is trying to get a promise from Grinev not to oppose the rebels. But the hero cannot promise him this either: he is obliged to obey the requirements of military duty, to obey the order. However, this time Pugachev's soul softened - he let the young man go.

The theme of honor and duty is embodied in other episodes of the story. Here Ivan Kuzmich Mironov refuses to recognize the impostor as sovereign. Despite being wounded, he fulfills his duty as the commandant of the fortress to the end. He prefers to die than betray his military duty. Ivan Ignatich, a garrison lieutenant who refused to swear allegiance to Pugachev, also dies heroically.

Thus, the theme of honor and duty receives the most diverse embodiment in Pushkin's story. This is the honor of the nobility, the honor of knighthood and the honor of a lady, a man's honor, military honor, a human duty. All these motifs, merging together, form a semantic polyphony in the plot of the story.

Source: sochineniesuper.ru

In the novel by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" the main place is occupied by the question of honor. Using the example of two heroes: Petr Grinev and Alexei Shvabrin, he showed how people behave differently in the same situations.

Pyotr Grinev was taught from childhood that, regardless of the circumstances, he should always be honest and noble. Grinev received a good upbringing and lived among moral people who had strong moral principles. When his father sent him to serve, he gave the order: “Serve faithfully to whom you swear allegiance; obey the bosses; do not chase after their affection; do not ask for service; do not turn away from the service; and remember the proverb: take care of the dress again, and honor from youth. Although Grinev was only 17 years old, he remembered well the words of his father and did not deviate from his covenant even a single step.

When Peter lost one hundred rubles to Zurin, despite Savelich's protests, he forced him to repay the debt, as it was a matter of honor. Thus, for the first time, we noticed his nobility.

In the Belgorod fortress, Grinev met Alexei Shvabrin, who was a nobleman and had a good education, but was very mercenary, vindictive and ignoble. Shvabrin spoke with contempt about the inhabitants of the fortress, slandered Masha, only because she did not reciprocate; gossip was a common thing for him. Grinev, as a noble man, immediately stood up for her and challenged Shvabrin to a duel, although he knew that duels were forbidden. It’s just that for Grinev, the honor of a person is as important as an officer’s honor.

When the siege of the fortress began, Shvabrin realized that Pugachev's gang would win, and therefore immediately went over to their side. Grinev, on the other hand, preferred death to treason and violation of the oath. Peter was saved from hanging by his own kindness: in Pugachev he recognized his guide, to whom he presented a hare coat; in turn, Emelyan also remembered the good and pardoned Grinev. But when Pugachev offered to serve him, Peter refused, arguing that he had already sworn to serve the Empress and could not break the oath of allegiance. He honestly told Pugachev that if ordered, he would fight against him, but Pugachev let Peter go anyway, because even though Emelyan was a bandit, he had some kind of generosity.

At the end of the story, Shvabrin is executed for treason, but he manages to inform Grinev that he was on good terms with Pugachev. Masha seeks justice, and Peter is released from life exile. Masha tells the Empress the whole truth, although Grinev, for reasons of honor, chose not to speak in court about Masha's involvement in this case, so that she would not relive the horrors that she suffered in the fortress. Grinev comes to the execution of Pugachev, in order to express his gratitude for the salvation of Masha and their happiness.
In his story, A. S. Pushkin wanted to show that in society honor is not an empty word, but great importance is invested in it and that a person of honor is always happier and more successful than a dishonorable person.

Source: www.sdamna5.ru

I believe that honor occupies the first place in the series of moral symbols. You can survive the collapse of the economy, you can come to terms, although it is very difficult, with the collapse of the state, you can finally endure even parting with the dearest people and with the Motherland, but not a single people on earth will ever come to terms with the decay of morality. In human society, dishonorable people have always been treated with contempt.

The loss of honor is a fall in moral foundations, followed by an inevitable punishment: entire states disappear from the map of the earth, peoples disappear into the black hole of history, individuals die.

Russian writers have always addressed the issue of honor in their works. We can say that this problem was and is one of the central ones in Russian literature.

The concept of honor is brought up in a person from childhood. On the example of A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" clearly shows how this happens in life and what results it leads to.

The protagonist of the story, Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, was brought up from childhood in an atmosphere of high worldly morality. He had someone to take an example from. Pushkin, through the mouth of Savelich, on the first pages of the story, acquaints readers with the moral principles of the Grinev family: “It seems that neither father nor grandfather were drunkards; there’s nothing to say about mother ... ”The old servant of his ward Pyotr Grinev brings up with these words, who for the first time got drunk and behaved unsightly.

The first time Pyotr Grinev acted honorably, returning the card debt, although in that situation Savelich tried to persuade him to evade the calculation. But nobility prevailed.

A man of honor, in my opinion, is always kind and disinterested in dealing with others. For example, Pyotr Grinev, despite Savelich's displeasure, thanked the tramp for his service by presenting him with a hare sheepskin coat. His act in the future saved both of their lives. This episode, as it were, says that fate itself preserves a person who lives by honor. But, of course, it's not about fate, but simply on earth there are more people who remember good than evil, which means that a noble person has more chances for worldly happiness.

Moral trials awaited Grinev in the fortress where he served. Officer Shvabrin interferes with Grinev's love for Masha Mironova, weaves intrigues. In the end, it comes down to a duel. Shvabrin is the exact opposite of Grinev. He is a selfish and ignoble person. It shows up in everything. Even during a duel, he did not hesitate to take advantage of a dishonorable situation to strike. Fate in the future will also present him with an account for his position in life, but completely different from Grinev. Shvabrin will join Pugachev, and he will be condemned as an officer who betrayed his oath. Using the example of Shvabrin, the author wants to show that external culture has little effect on the formation of a person's character. After all, Shvabrin was more educated than Grinev. Read French novels and poetry. He was a smart conversationalist. He even addicted Grinev to reading. Apparently, the family in which a person was brought up is of decisive importance.

During the Pugachev rebellion, the moral qualities of some heroes of the story and the baseness of the feelings of others were especially clearly manifested. We learned that Captain Mironov and his wife preferred death, but did not surrender to the mercy of the rebels. Pyotr Grinev did the same, but was pardoned by Pugachev. It seems to me that the author made it clear to the reader that Pugachev showed generosity towards the young officer not only out of a sense of gratitude for the old service. He equally, it seemed to me, appreciated the man of honor in Grinev. The leader of the popular uprising himself set noble goals for himself, therefore he was not alien to the concepts of honor. Moreover, thanks to Pugachev, Grinev and Masha found each other forever.

Here, too, Shvabrin was powerless in carrying out his selfish plans. Pugachev not only did not support Shvabrin, but also clearly let him know that he was dishonest and therefore Grinev was not a competitor.

Grinev's morality even influenced Pugachev himself. The chieftain told the officer a fairy tale he had heard from an old Kalmyk woman, in which it was said that it was better to drink fresh blood once than to eat carrion for three hundred years. Of course, the fairy eagle and the raven were arguing at the moment, solving a purely human problem. Pugachev clearly preferred the blood-feeding eagle. But Grinev boldly answered the ataman: “Intricate ... But to live by murder and robbery means, for me, to peck at carrion.” Pugachev, after such an answer by Grinev, plunged into deep thought. So, in the depths of his soul, Pugachev had noble roots.

Interesting ending to the story. It would seem that the connection with the rebellious ataman would be fatal for Grinev. He is indeed arrested on a denunciation. He faces the death penalty, but Grinev decides for reasons of honor not to name his beloved. If he had told the whole truth about Masha, for the sake of whose salvation he, in fact, found himself in such a situation, then he would certainly have been acquitted. But at the very last moment, justice prevailed. Masha herself asks for a pardon for Grinev to a lady close to the Empress. The lady takes the poor girl at her word. This fact suggests that in a society where the majority of people live in honor, justice is always easier to prevail. The lady turns out to be the Empress herself, and the fate of her beloved Masha is decided for the better.

Grinev remained a man of honor to the end. He was present at the execution of Pugachev, to whom he owed his happiness. Pugachev recognized him and nodded his head from the scaffold.

So, the proverb “take care of honor from a young age” has the meaning of a life talisman that helps to overcome severe life trials.

You have probably heard the proverb “Take care of honor from a young age, and a dress again.” What does this expression mean, is it still relevant today? Or has the concept of honor sunk into oblivion along with the silver age of Russian literature? In the article we will try to understand this.

A few words about honor

Without referring to the dictionary, let's try to define the word "honor". First of all, it is internal, determined by each person for himself. Under the concept of "honor" can be attributed morality, conscience, dignity, valor. Someone will add nobility, dedication, courage, truthfulness to this list. And this is all true, because "honor" is a comprehensive concept. Is this quality measurable, is it possible to educate in a person the consciousness that it is important for him? No, this is a state of mind, invisible to the human eye and yet existing on a par with love, courage or nobility.

How good is the new dress?

In fact, most people know only the first half of the expression - "Take care of honor from a young age." The proverb ends with a meaningful statement that the dress needs to be protected again.

Remember the new, just bought dress. It is whole, beautiful, fits perfectly. If you wear a dress carefully, take care of it, wash and patch it up on time, the thing will last a long time.

Honor is not a dress. How whole and protected it is, no one knows, except for the individual. So do you need to take care of her like a dress?

"Take care of honor from a young age!" What for?

Is it worth taking care of what no one can see? In public, you can play courage and nobility, but are these qualities useful? The modern world does not involve caring for anyone other than yourself. From parents, educators, teachers, we hear that the world is cruel, and we need to fight, literally "go over our heads." What kind of dignity and honor can be discussed in this case?

Schoolchildren, studying classical works and stumbling upon the phrase “Take care of honor from a young age”, do not catch its meaning. “Honor is not in honor today,” the youth jokes, preparing to go into battle with life and rivals for a place in the sun.

Think about the main

We all have a voice of conscience, whether we like it or not. It is he who whispers condemningly to us the loudest, it is worth doing something ignoble. If this feeling is common to all, it means that honor has not disappeared in time as unnecessary. The world is not a springboard for hostilities, and the “either you or you” rule does not work at all. What works is kindness courage and nobility. Wise people understand that the more you give, the more you receive.

"Take care of honor from a young age" - these are not beautiful words, but a guide to action. Behave correctly, but not as society requires, but as your soul tells you. Let life not be like a walk in the park, and sometimes it seems logical and correct to set up a colleague, betray a friend, change a spouse. These temptations await us at every step, and let no one ever know about this deed, we ourselves will know about it. And the soul will be restless and unpleasant because of this. Take care of honor from a young age! Be honest, brave, noble, do not change yourself - and you will be happy!

The question of honor occupies the first place among moral symbols. You can survive the collapse of the economy, you can come to terms, although very difficult, with the collapse of the state, you can finally endure even parting with the dearest people and with the Motherland, but not a single people on earth will ever come to terms with the decay of morality. In human society, dishonorable people have always been treated with contempt.

The loss of honor is the fall of moral principles, followed by inevitable punishment. Immorality destroys a person's personality, entire nations have disappeared from the face of the earth as a result of the fact that their rulers forgot about moral standards.

Russian writers have always addressed the issue of honor in their works. We can say that this problem was and is one of the central ones in the great Russian literature.

The concept of honor is brought up in a person from childhood. On the example of A. S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" we can trace how this happens in life and what results it leads to. The protagonist of the story, Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, received a good upbringing in childhood. He had someone to take an example from. Pushkin, through the mouth of Savelich, on the first pages of the story, introduces readers to the moral attitudes of the Grinev family: “It seems that neither father nor grandfather were drunkards; there’s nothing to say about mother ..." With these words, the old servant of his ward Pyotr Grinev, who for the first time got drunk and behaved inappropriately.

The first time Pyotr Grinev acted honorably, returning the card debt, although in that situation Savelich tried to persuade him to evade the calculation. But nobility prevailed. A man of honor, in my opinion, is always kind and disinterested in dealing with others. For example, Pyotr Grinev, despite Savelich's displeasure, thanked the tramp for his service by presenting him with a hare sheepskin coat. His act in the future saved both of their lives. This episode, as it were, says that fate itself preserves a person who lives by honor. But the point is also that people remember the good, which means that a noble person has more chances for worldly happiness.

Moral trials awaited Grinev in the fortress where he served. Shvabrin interferes with Grinev's love for Masha Mironova, weaves intrigues. In the end, it comes down to a duel. Shvabrin is the opposite of Grinev in everything. He is a selfish and ignoble person. Even during a duel, he did not hesitate to take advantage of a dishonorable situation to strike. Fate in the future will also present him with an account for his position in life, but completely different from Grinev.

Shvabrin will join Pugachev, and he will be condemned as an officer who has violated his oath. On the example of Shvabrin, Pushkin shows that external culture has little effect on the formation of a person's character. After all, Shvabrin was even more educated than Grinev. He knew French novels and poetry well, and was an intelligent conversationalist. He even addicted Grinev to reading. Therefore, the conclusion suggests itself that the internal attitudes of a person, his concepts of good and evil, are of decisive importance.

During the Pugachev rebellion, the moral qualities of some heroes of the story and the baseness of the feelings of others were especially clearly manifested. We learned that Captain Mironov and his wife preferred death, but did not surrender to the mercy of the rebels. Pyotr Grinev did the same, but was pardoned by Pugachev. It seems to me that the author made it clear to the reader that Pugachev showed generosity towards the young officer not only from a feeling of gratitude for the old service. He equally, it seemed to me, appreciated in Grinev a man of honor. The leader of the popular uprising himself was not alien to the concepts of honor. Moreover, thanks to Pugachev, Grinev and Masha found each other forever.

Shvabrin was powerless in the implementation of his selfish plans. Pugachev not only did not support Shvabrin, but also clearly let him know that he was dishonest and therefore Grinev was not a competitor.

Young Grinev had influence even on Pugachev himself. So, the ataman told the officer a fairy tale he heard from an old Kalmyk woman, in which it was said that it is better to drink fresh blood once than to eat carrion for three hundred years. Of course, the fabulous eagle and raven in the fairy tale symbolize a different approach to the problems of the revolutionary transformation of the country. Pugachev clearly preferred the blood-feeding eagle. But Grinev boldly answered the ataman: "Intricate ... But to live by murder and robbery means, for me, pecking at the carrion." Pugachev, after such an answer by Grinev, plunged into deep thought.

Interesting ending to the story. It would seem that the connection with Pugachev would be fatal for Grinev. He is indeed arrested on a denunciation. He faces the death penalty, but Grinev decides for reasons of honor not to name his beloved. If he had told the whole truth about Masha, for the sake of whose salvation he, in fact, found himself in such a situation, then he would certainly have been acquitted. But at the very last moment, justice prevailed. Maria Mironova herself appeals to a lady close to the Empress to pardon Grinev. The lady takes the poor girl at her word. This fact suggests that in a society where the majority of people live in honor, justice is always easier to achieve. The lady turns out to be the Empress herself, and the fate of her beloved Masha is decided for the better.

Grinev remained a man of honor to the end. He was present at the execution of Pugachev, to whom he owed his happiness. Pugachev recognized him and nodded his head from the scaffold. This is the end of Pushkin's story,

So, the proverb "take care of honor from a young age" has the meaning of a life talisman that helps to overcome severe life trials.