Heartlessness, spiritual callousness are the arguments of the Unified State Examination. The best examples of humanity from life Manifestation of cruelty and humanity in Dubrovsky

1. (49 words) In Turgenev’s story “Asya,” Gagin showed humanity when he took into his care his illegitimate sister. He called his friend for a frank conversation about Asya’s feelings. He understood that the hero would not marry her, and did not insist. The caring brother only tried to get out of the situation so that the girl would not be hurt.
2. (47 words) In Kuprin’s story “The Wonderful Doctor,” the hero saves an entire family from starvation. Doctor Pirogov accidentally meets Mertsalov and learns that his wife and children are slowly dying in a damp basement. Then the doctor gave them medicine and money. This act shows the highest manifestation of humanity - mercy.
3. (50 words) In Tvardovsky’s poem “Vasily Terkin” (chapter “Two Soldiers”), the hero consoles two old men and helps them with the housework. Although life is harder for him, because Vasily is fighting at the front, he does not complain or miss, but helps older people in word and deed. In war, he still remains a respectful and well-mannered person.
4. (48 words) In Sholokhov’s story “The Fate of a Man,” the hero is not likened to a cruel enemy, but remains the same kind and sympathetic Andrei Sokolov. After the trials of captivity and the loss of his family, he adopts an orphan and begins a new life. In this readiness to revive the peaceful sky above my head and in my soul, I see a manifestation of humanity.
5. (44 words) In Pushkin’s novel “The Captain’s Daughter,” Pugachev saves the life of his opponent for reasons of humanity. He sees that Peter is worthy of this mercy, because he is kind, brave and devoted to his fatherland. The chieftain judges fairly, giving credit even to the enemy. This skill is the characteristic of a decent person.
6. (42 words) In Gorky’s story “Chelkash” the thief turns out to be more humane than the peasant. Gavrila was ready to kill his accomplice for the sake of money, but Chelkash did not stoop to this baseness, even though he traded in theft. He throws his prey and leaves, since the main thing in a person is dignity.
7. (42 words) In Griboedov’s play “Woe from Wit,” Chatsky expresses his humanity when he stands up for the rights of serfs. He understands that owning people is immoral and cruel. In his monologue he denounces serfdom. It is because of such conscientious nobles that the situation of the common people will subsequently improve significantly.
8. (43 words) In Bulgakov’s story “The Heart of a Dog,” the professor makes a fateful decision for humanity: he stops his experiment, recognizing that we do not have the right to interfere so radically in the affairs of nature. He repented of his mistake and corrected it. His humanity is the suppression of pride for the sake of the common good.
9. (53 words) In Platonov’s work “Yushka,” the main character saved all his money to help an orphan get an education. His entourage did not know this, but regularly mocked the dumb victim. After his death, people found out why Yushka looked so bad and what he did with the pennies he earned. But it's' too late. But the memory of his humanity is alive in the heart of the blessed girl.
10. (57 words) In Pushkin’s story “The Station Warden,” Samson Vyrin treated everyone passing through as a human being, even though they took out all their anger on him. One day he sheltered a sick officer and treated him as best he could. But he responded with black ingratitude and took his daughter away, deceiving the old man. Thus, he deprived his sons of their grandfather. So humanity should be valued, not betrayed.

Examples from life, cinema, media

1. (48 words) Recently I read a whole article in the newspaper about how young people rescue girls in trouble. They rush to the aid of a stranger without expecting a reward. This is humanity in action. Criminals are put behind bars, but women remain alive, and all thanks to selfless intercessors.
2. (57 words) I can remember examples of humanity from my personal life. The teacher helped my friend get back on his feet. His mother drank, and his father was not there at all. The boy himself could have gone down the wrong path, but his class teacher found his grandmother and ensured that the student lived with her. Years have passed, but he still remembers and visits her.
3. (39 words) In my family, humanity is taken as a rule. My parents feed the birds in winter, donate money for operations for sick children, help an old neighbor with heavy bags and pay for utilities. When I grow up, I will also continue these glorious traditions.
4. (52 words) My grandmother taught me humanity since childhood. When people turned to her for help, she always did everything in her power. For example, she gave a job to a man without a fixed place of residence, thereby bringing him back to life. He was given official housing, and soon he was visiting his grandmother with gifts and gifts.
5. (57 words) I read in a magazine how a girl with a popular account on a social network posted an advertisement for a stranger there, where she was looking for a job. The woman was over 50, she was already desperate to find a place, when suddenly an excellent offer arrived. Thanks to this example, many people were inspired and began to do good deeds. This is true humanity, when a person changes society for the better.
6. (56 words) My older friend is studying at the institute, where he signed up for a volunteer club. He went to an orphanage and organized a matinee there in honor of the New Year. As a result, the abandoned children received gifts and performances, and my friend received indescribable emotions. I believe that in any university this is how people should be taught humanity, giving them a chance to prove themselves.
7. (44 words) In Steven Spielberg's film Schindler's List, the hero, despite the policies of Nazi Germany, recruits Jews, thereby saving them from martyrdom. His actions are guided by humanity, because he believes that all people are equal, everyone deserves to live, and no one can dispute this.
8. (47 words) In the film “Les Miserables” by Tom Hooper, the criminal and villain turns out to be a humane and merciful man who takes custody of an unknown orphan girl. He manages to raise a child and run from the police at the same time. For her sake, he takes mortal risks. Only man can achieve such selfless love.
9. (43 words) In Henry Hathaway's Call Northside 777, the innocent hero goes to prison. His mother tries in vain to find the real criminals. And the journalist completely disinterestedly decided to help her by getting involved in the investigation. In this case, he demonstrated his humanity, because he did not ignore someone else’s misfortune.
10. (44 words) My favorite actor Konstantin Khabensky spends most of his fees on charity. With these actions, he inspires viewers to act according to their conscience and help each other in trouble not only in word, but also in deed. I respect him immensely for this and believe that he is driven by his humanity.
Interesting? Save it on your wall!

• Heartlessness manifests itself even towards very close people
• The thirst for profit often leads to heartlessness and dishonorable acts.
• A person’s spiritual callousness complicates his life in society
• The reasons for a heartless attitude towards others lie in upbringing
• The problem of heartlessness and mental callousness can be characteristic not only of an individual, but also of society as a whole.
• Difficult life circumstances can make a person heartless
• Often, spiritual callousness manifests itself in relation to moral, worthy people
• A person admits that he was heartless when nothing can be changed
• Mental callousness does not make a person truly happy
• The consequences of a callous attitude towards people are often irreversible

Arguments

A.S. Pushkin “Dubrovsky”. The conflict between Andrei Dubrovsky and Kirilla Petrovich Troekurov ended tragically due to the callousness and heartlessness on the part of the latter. The words spoken by Dubrovsky, although they were offensive to Troekurov, were certainly not worth the abuse, dishonest trial and death of the hero. Kirill Petrovich did not spare his friend, although in the past they had a lot of good things in common. The landowner was driven by heartlessness and a desire for revenge, which led to the death of Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky. The consequences of what happened were terrible: officials burned, people were left without their real master, Vladimir Dubrovsky became a robber. The manifestation of the spiritual callousness of just one person made the lives of many people miserable.

A.S. Pushkin “The Queen of Spades”. Hermann, the protagonist of the work, is driven to act heartlessly by the desire to get rich. To achieve his goal, he presents himself as an admirer of Lizaveta, although in fact he does not have feelings for her. He gives the girl false hopes. Penetrating into the countess's house with the help of Lizaveta, Hermann asks the old woman to tell him the secret of the three cards, and after her refusal, he takes out an unloaded pistol. Graphia, very frightened, dies. The deceased old woman comes to him a few days later and reveals the secret on the condition that Hermann will not play more than one card per day, in the future will not play at all and will marry Lizaveta. But the hero does not have a happy future: his heartless actions serve as a reason for retribution. After two wins, Hermann loses, which causes him to go crazy.

M. Gorky “At the Bottom”. Vasilisa Kostyleva does not feel any feelings for her husband except hatred and complete indifference. Wanting to inherit at least a small fortune, she very easily decides to persuade the thief Vaska Pepel to kill her husband. It's hard to imagine how heartless a person would have to be to come up with such a plan. The fact that Vasilisa was not married out of love does not in the least justify her action. A person must remain a person in any situation.

I.A. Bunin “Mr. from San Francisco”. The theme of the death of human civilization is one of the main ones in this work. The manifestation of the spiritual degradation of people lies, among other things, in their spiritual callousness, heartlessness, and indifference towards each other. The sudden death of the gentleman from San Francisco evokes not compassion, but disgust. During his life, he is loved for his money, and after his death, they heartlessly put him in the worst room, so as not to spoil the reputation of the establishment. They cannot even make a normal coffin for a person who dies in a foreign country. People have lost true spiritual values, which have been replaced by a thirst for material gain.

K.G. Paustovsky “Telegram”. A life full of activities and events captivates Nastya so much that she forgets about the only person truly close to her - her old mother Katerina Petrovna. The girl, receiving letters from her, is glad that her mother is alive, but does not think about anything else. Nastya doesn’t even read and perceive the telegram from Tikhon about Katerina Petrovna’s poor condition right away: at first she doesn’t understand at all who they are talking about. Later, the girl realizes how heartless her attitude towards her loved one was. Nastya goes to Katerina Petrovna, but does not find her alive. She feels guilty before her mother, who loved her so much.

A.I. Solzhenitsyn “Matrenin’s Dvor”. Matryona is a person you rarely meet. Without thinking about herself, she never refused to help strangers and treated everyone with kindness and sympathy. People didn't answer her in kind. After the tragic death of Matryona, Thaddeus thought only about how to win back part of the hut. Almost all relatives came to cry over the woman’s coffin only as an obligation. They did not remember Matryona during her lifetime, but after her death they began to lay claim to the inheritance. This situation shows how callous and indifferent human souls have become.

F.M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”. Rodion Raskolnikov's heartlessness was expressed by his desire to test his terrible theory. Having killed the old pawnbroker, he tried to find out who he belonged to: “trembling creatures” or “those with the right.” The hero failed to maintain composure, to accept what he did as right, which means that he is not characterized by absolute spiritual callousness. The spiritual resurrection of Rodion Raskolnikov confirms that a person has a chance for correction.

Y. Yakovlev “He killed my dog.” The boy, showing compassion and mercy, brings a stray dog ​​into his apartment. His father doesn’t like this: the man demands that the animal be thrown back onto the street. The hero cannot do this, because “she was already kicked out.” The father, acting completely indifferent and indifferent, calls the dog to him and shoots him in the ear. The child cannot understand why an innocent animal was killed. Together with the dog, the father kills the child’s faith in the justice of this world.

ON THE. Nekrasov “Reflections at the front entrance.” The poem depicts the harsh reality of that time. The life of ordinary men and officials who spend their lives only in pleasure are contrasted. High-ranking people are heartless because they are indifferent to the problems of ordinary people. And for an ordinary person, the solution of even the most insignificant issue by an official can be salvation.

V. Zheleznikov “Scarecrow”. Lena Bessoltseva voluntarily took responsibility for a very bad act to which she had nothing to do. Because of this, she was forced to endure humiliation and bullying from her classmates. One of the most difficult tests for the girl was loneliness, because being an outcast is difficult at any age, and even more so in childhood. The boy who actually committed this act did not have the courage to confess. Two classmates who learned the truth also decided not to interfere in the situation. The indifference and heartlessness of those around him made the man suffer.

Remaining human in any situation is perhaps the main, primary task of each of us. This allows you to move on in any troubles in life, move forward and hope for the best. That is why the formation of humanity is one of the most important educational goals for teachers, teachers, parents and every member of society as a whole. In our article today we will look at this topic in detail.

Such a simple, deep word

Ideas about the norms of etiquette and morality are constantly dynamic, changing and improving. What was wild several centuries ago seems quite commonplace to us today, and vice versa.

Each of us can recall certain examples of humanity from life that can console us in difficult times and instill confidence even in the most difficult situation. This could be a memory of a little kitten taken from a tree by a neighbor's boy, or a grandmother's stories about a terrible war time, when many could not save their faces.

Getting out of hopeless situations

In conditions of eternal haste, as a rule, he is guided exclusively by the present day, looking little back at the past. he finds in his own actions, the actions of his friends, or Sometimes we don’t even pay attention to the greatness, correctness and beauty of this or that act, which is performed with our participation or without it at all.

We find examples of humanity from life in animals saved during a flood or alms given to a homeless person from the last savings. We are amazed at the courage and kindness of motorists who pick up people voting on the roads and allow them into their homes, families and lives.

We retell to our friends examples of humanity from life, seeing how firefighters carry a child out of a burning house, and military men bandage the wounds of enemy wives. We notice something good every day, and perhaps this is what allows the world to continue to exist smoothly.

Humanity in inhuman conditions

What is Edith Piaf worth, who gave concerts to German soldiers and helped with the production of fake documents? Or the feat of carrying Jewish children out of concentration camps organized by the Nazis?

How much spiritual strength did it take for a young eighteen-year-old black woman, Cashier Thomas, to cover up a racist at a demonstration? Or the priest who calmed a soldier under bullets during the uprising in Venezuela?

All these examples are just a small, insignificant part of those wonderful deeds that people with huge hearts did.

Literature and reality

It is not at all surprising that such feats were and are reflected in art. Examples of humanity in literature are found in almost every work. Finding them is not at all difficult if you think about this topic.

This is Bulgakov's Margarita, who spared Frida, who was sobbing at her feet during the ball of dark forces. This is Sonya, who took pity and tried to correct Rodion Raskolnikov, in A.S. Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter,” who gave a hare’s sheepskin coat for help in fighting a blizzard. This is a huge gallery of characters that demonstrate examples of humanity in literature.

Children's books

Such cases are not uncommon, both by the author and represented by recorded oral folk art. Helping heroes in fairy tales from childhood tell us how to maintain a human face in the most terrible, most difficult situations, when, it would seem, there is no hope left.

Examples of humanity in Russian literature for children are also found quite often. What is the goodwill and willingness to help of Doctor Aibolit worth? Or, for example, the heroic deeds of the Little Humpbacked Horse, who constantly helps the main character out of trouble?

Foreign literature does not lag behind domestic literature. The series of novels about Harry Potter, on which more than one generation has grown up, in itself becomes an example of humanity, self-sacrifice and love of life.

Fostering quality in schoolchildren

It is quite obvious that the formation of morals should begin in early childhood, when the greatest influence on the individual is exerted by the family in general and parents in particular. However, it is no less important to continue this great work within the walls of the school, which is what the efforts of teachers have been aimed at from time immemorial.

In addition to reading the literature provided for in the curriculum, children are usually offered other tasks designed not only to improve writing and reasoning skills, but also to form ideas about moral and aesthetic values.

Every teacher faces, first of all, the task of instilling humanity in a child. The essay “An Example from Life” or any other creative work on a similar topic is best suited for this.

At every lesson, every day, students should be presented with one or another problem, the solution of which would help children at least one step closer to understanding the ideals of truth, goodness and beauty.

A person must always remain a person, no matter what happens to him, no matter what surprises life has in store for him. The foundation for this should be laid in early childhood: during heart-to-heart conversations with parents, while watching films and listening to songs, when writing essays and participating in problem discussions. It doesn’t matter how this happens, only the result matters. What is important are actions that will constantly make the world a better place and will be passed on to friends, acquaintances and complete strangers as an example of behavior worthy of admiration and imitation.

At all times, there have been people who resign themselves to the strength and inevitability of circumstances and were ready to accept fate as it is with their heads bowed. But at all times there have been people who were ready to fight for their happiness, people who did not want to tolerate injustice, people who had nothing to lose. We can meet such people on the pages of A. S. Pushkin’s story “Dubrovsky”.

The situation described at the beginning of the work is difficult for the peasants of Kistenevka. The gentleman, dearly loved and immensely respected by them, died, unable to bear the vile and cunning machinations of his former friend, the landowner Troekurov. Troekurov himself, with the help of bribes and bribery, took possession of Kistenevka, and now, according to the law, the peasants became the property of this tough and despotic landowner, famous not only for his wealth, but also for his ignorance and tyranny. Vladimir Dubrovsky, the son of the late owner of Kistenevka, also cannot come to terms with the idea that in the house where he spent his childhood, where his mother and father died, a man guilty of all the misfortunes that befell him will settle. Dubrovsky decides to burn the house and hide. Many peasants who have shown their dissatisfaction with the current situation follow him. Enjoying respect and authority among men, the main character of the story organizes a detachment of robbers. In an effort to restore justice, they rob the rich and set their houses on fire. Of course, all these, often cruel, measures could not return what they had lost, but these were real, albeit erroneous, steps towards a new future.