What does the Slavic swastika mean? Mysterious swastikas of the Slavs. Swastika - origin of the symbol

No matter how strange it may sound at first, the most dear to Russian people is the ancient pagan symbol, colloquially called " Swastika". Anyone who thinks that the Swastika is a purely fascist symbol is deeply mistaken. Many people associate the Swastika with fascism and Hitler. This has been methodically hammered into people's heads for the last 60 years. And indeed, many sincerely believe that this is so. But this is fundamentally wrong.

The population of Europe and the USA associates this symbol primarily with the Third Reich and the ideology of Nazism. The Great Soviet Encyclopedia wrote about this: “Hitler and the German fascists made the swastika their emblem. Since then, it has become a symbol of barbarism and misanthropy, inextricably linked with fascism.”. The West is more tolerant of the Swastika, but the established opinion about the depravity of the Swastika has been hammered into a lot of people’s heads.

Recently, it has been fashionable to talk about the “dark secrets” hiding behind the Swastika. By the beginning of the 20th century, the Swastika indeed played an important role in the symbolism of secret societies. But the interest of such societies in the Swastika was not the reason for its popularity, but precisely the consequence. Some "researchers" say that the Swastika is a Masonic symbol. This is also fundamentally wrong.

The swastika is a very ancient symbol, which is a common symbol for the peoples of different states. You can meet her in different countries, often very distant from each other. The swastika is not only an eastern symbol, as some researchers believe. It is distributed over a very wide area. The swastika was found in Malta, in Tibet, in Russia, in Germany, in China, in Japan, on the island of Crete, in the ancient states of the Celts, in India, in Greece, in Egypt, in Scandinavia, in Rome, among the Aztecs, on the fabrics of times Incas, and in other states.

The liquidocracy hates the Swastika and calls it a “fascist” sign. Inflating the myth of the so-called “threat of Russian fascism,” Jewish democrats are strenuously trying to ban the Swastika by law ("display of fascist paraphernalia or symbols"). This is a scam! Swastika much older than Hitler. She is many thousands of years older than him and, naturally, was not invented by him.

The Jewish universal cry about the prohibition of the Swastika can be heard to this day. The terry Jew Luzhkov (real name is Katz) and the no less terry Jew Kiriyenko (real name is Izraitel) actively opposed the Swastika. They really want to confiscate all the images of the Swastika and stick on as many of their Jewish stars of David and Solomon as possible, which is what Luzhkov did by building the Cathedral of Christ the “Savior” with Jewish Magendovids on the crosses, using stolen money from our taxes.

By the way, even the Jews themselves tried to master the Swastika. Before World War II, a swastika mosaic decorated a synagogue in Hartford (Connecticut, USA). The Jews used the left-sided collective (explanations will be given below) Swastika. But it was used in isolated cases. Jews are forbidden to bow to the Sun. Only in Judaism is sun worship a terrible sin.

From ancient legends it is known that The swastika was given to people by the gods. When our Forefathers used runes, the word SWASTIKA translated as COME FROM HEAVEN, THE MOVEMENT OF HEAVEN. Because rune NVA meant heaven WITH- direction rune, rune TIKA- movement, coming, flow. The word TICK still exists, that is, to run. Words such as MYSTIC, ArkTIKA are formed from the same rune. Ancient religions describe it as a cluster of signs of good luck. The swastika is a very capacious and multifaceted symbol. One of the varieties of this symbol is a cross with curved ends directed clockwise or counterclockwise. The swastika gives the impression of eternal rotation.

The earliest description of the Swastika that has reached us is in Sanskrit. "Suasti" in Sanskrit means: SU- beautiful, kind and ASTI- to be, that is "BE KIND!" or "BE GREAT!" .

Swastika is a concept that is too capacious and generalized. This word should be understood not as one symbol, but as a whole group of symbols - crosses with ends bent to the left and right (Swastika is also called gamma cross, because 4 letters " G"converge at one point). In ancient times, each swastika symbol had its own name, its own meaning and its own protective function. In the Russian language, there are still 144 (!) names for various types of Swastika. This is exactly how many of them were counted by the Omsk author V. N. Yanvarsky. For example: Swastika, Posolon, Kolovrat, Holy Gift, Swaor, Solntsevrat, Agni, Fash, Mara, England, Solar Cross, Solard, Collard, Vedara, Svetolet, Fern Flower, Perunov Light, Swati, Race, Bogovnik, Svarozhich, Svyatoch, Yarovrat, Odolen-Grass, Rodimich, Charovrat and other names.

In general, Swastika is the fundamental principle of the essence of existence and peace for all Aryan peoples, and not only Aryans. Among the pagans, the Swastika personifies Yarilo - the Sun, light, the change of seasons. Worship and veneration of the Swastika primarily meant worship of the Sun. The swastika symbolizes the Sun. The sun is the source of life on Earth. Worship of light and primary fire is worship of the source of life. And this is a great cleansing and protecting power. That's why the Jews - the damn people - hate her so much. She illuminates all their dirty and dark deeds.

The swastika and some other signs (runes, for example) are archetypes. That is, by their appearance they awaken in a person irresistible currents originating from the collective unconscious, accumulated in the “archives” of thousands of years of experience. Every soul carries these lines of force within itself from birth.

More than rational Latins, Slavs and Germans, people of a stormy character, are sensitive to the influence of these symbols. The unknown author of a treatise on symbols writes: “A symbol is not logical... It is a vital current, an instinctive recognition. It is the experience of a subject, which is born from a complex and unpredictable set of countless connections that weave his future, as well as the future of the entire universe to which he belongs and from which he draws all recognition.”.

In theory, the Swastika is a polar sign. It denotes circular motion around its own axis or fixed point. In a particular case, it has a double meaning. Firstly, when it is applied to a star point around which the sky moves. As Laplace said: "The sky seems to revolve on two fixed points, which for this reason are called the celestial poles". Secondly, when the pole is considered in the earthly dimension, it becomes the geometric location from which the direction of rotation of the earth arises. His place is always the Arctic continent or perhaps Antarctica.

Depending on the rotation and the direction of the curved ends, the Swastika can be LEFT HAND And RIGHT HAND. It is very unfortunate that even intelligent researchers confuse the left-handed and right-handed Swastika.

Determining the direction of the rays of the Swastika and its rotation is very easy. It is enough to give an analogy. Let's imagine the Sun. The Sun has prominences - plasma emissions. They rotate in the same direction as the Sun itself, as if “catching up” with it by inertia. But the prominences “look” in the opposite direction from the rotation of the Sun. So, in which direction the Swastika rotates, that’s what it’s called.

The left-handed Swastika has a name KOLOVRAT. This is a symbol of the rising Sun, a symbol of the victory of Light over Darkness and Life over Death, a symbol of the harvest (the mower swings the scythe with his right hand from right to left).

The right-handed Swastika has a name SALON- a symbol of the setting Sun, a symbol of the completion of creative work, a symbol of sowing (the sower throws grains with his right hand from left to right).

Currently, many people associate the swastika with Hitler and the Nazis. This opinion has been hammered into our heads for the last 70 years.

Few people remember now that in the period from 1917 to 1923, the swastika symbol was depicted on Soviet money as a state-legalized symbol, and also that at that time, on the sleeve patches of officers and soldiers of the Red Army, there was also its image in a laurel wreath, inside of which the letters R.S.F.S.R. were written. The swastika of the Slavs and the Nazis has differences, but they are very similar. There is even an opinion that Kolovrat (see its description below) was given to Adolf Hitler as a party symbol by Stalin himself in 1920. Many speculations and legends have accumulated around this ancient symbol. Few people remember that our ancestors actively used it. After reading this article, you will find out what the swastika means among the Slavs, as well as where it is used and by whom else, besides the Slavs, it is used.

What exactly is a swastika?

A swastika is a rotating cross, the ends of which are curved and directed either counterclockwise or clockwise. Now, as a rule, all symbols of this type around the world are called the general word “swastika”. However, this is fundamentally wrong. Indeed, in ancient times, the swastika symbol had its own name, as well as figurative meaning, protective power and purpose.

The word “swastika” itself, according to the “modern version,” allegedly came to us from Sanskrit. It means "prosperity". That is, we are talking about an image in which there is a strong positive charge. An amazing coincidence, but the Milky Way galaxy has a swastika shape, as well as a strand of human DNA, if viewed from the end. Just imagine that this one word simultaneously contains the entire essence of the macro- and microworld! That is why the overwhelming majority of the symbols of our ancestors are swastika.

The oldest swastika

As the oldest symbol, swastika symbolism is found most often in various archaeological excavations. It was found more often than other symbols on the ruins of ancient settlements and cities, in burial mounds. Swastika symbols, in addition, were depicted on weapons, architectural details, household utensils and clothing among many peoples of the world. It is found everywhere in ornamentation as a symbol of the Sun, Light, Life, Love. Even an interpretation has appeared in the West that it should be understood as an abbreviation consisting of four letters that begin with the Latin L: Luck - “happiness, luck, fate”, Life - “life”, Light - “sun, light”, Love - "Love".

Nowadays, the oldest archaeological artifacts on which this image can be seen approximately date back to the 4th-15th millennium BC. The richest (based on materials from various archaeological excavations) in the use of both cultural, everyday and religious purposes of the swastika is Siberia and Russia in general.

What does the swastika mean among the Slavs?

Neither Asia, nor India, nor Europe can compare with our country in the abundance of swastika symbols covering banners, weapons, national costumes, agricultural and household items, household utensils, as well as temples and houses. Excavations of settlements, cities and ancient mounds speak for themselves. Many Slavic cities in ancient times had a clear swastika shape. It was oriented to the four cardinal directions. These are cities such as Vendogard, Arkaim and others.

The swastikas of the Slavs were the main and even almost the only elements of the pre-Slavic ancient ornaments. However, this does not mean that our ancestors were bad artists. After all, the swastikas of the Slavs were very numerous and varied. In addition, not a single pattern in ancient times was simply applied to any object, since each element of it had a talismanic (protective) or cult meaning. That is, the swastikas of the Slavs had mystical powers. And our ancestors knew about this.

People, having united mystical forces together, created a favorable atmosphere around their loved ones and themselves, in which it was easier to create and live. Paintings, stucco moldings, carved patterns, and carpets woven by hardworking hands cover swastika patterns.

Swastika among other nations

Not only the Slavs and Aryans believed in the mystical power that these images possessed. Similar symbols were found on clay vessels from Samarra, located in modern Iraq. They date back to the 5th millennium BC. e.

In dextrorotatory and laevorotatory forms, swastika symbols are also found in the Indus River basin (Mohenjo-Daro, pre-Aryan culture), as well as in ancient China around 2000 BC. e.

Archaeologists have found in northeast Africa a funeral stele that existed in the 2nd-3rd centuries AD. e. kingdom of Meroe. The fresco depicts a woman entering the afterlife. At the same time, a swastika is emblazoned on her clothes.

The rotating cross is also decorated with weights for scales made of gold, which belonged to the inhabitants of Ghana (Ashanta); ancient Indian clay utensils, beautiful carpets woven by the Celts and Persians.

Below is an image of a swastika on the wedding dress of a woman living in one of the British colonies, dating back to 1910.

Variety of swastikas

Man-made belts created by Russians, Komi, Lithuanians, Latvians, themselves and other peoples also have swastika symbols. Today it is difficult even for an ethnographer to figure out which people these ornaments can be attributed to.

Use of the swastika

Vedic symbols (in particular swastikas) were used by the Rus in architecture and urban planning, depicted on clay and wooden utensils, on the facades of huts, on women's jewelry - rings, temple rings, icons, family coats of arms, and pottery. However, the swastikas of the Slavs found the greatest use in decorating household items and clothing, and were widely used by embroiderers and weavers.

There are many tablecloths, towels, valances (that is, strips of fabric with lace or embroidery that are sewn to the long edge of the sheet, so that the valance hangs above the floor when the bed is made, remaining open), belts, shirts, in the ornaments of which the swastika was used.

Today, the swastika of the Slavs is sometimes used in a very original way. Tattoos depicting her are becoming popular. A photo of one sample is presented below.

There were more than 144 types of different variants used in Russia. At the same time, they were of different shapes and sizes, with different numbers of rays, directed in different directions. Next, we will briefly consider some symbols and indicate their meaning.

Kolovrat, Holy Gift, Svaor, Svaor-Solntsevrat

Kolovrat is a symbol denoting the rising Yarilo-Sun. It also points to the eternal victory over the darkness of light and over death - life. The color of the Kolovrat also plays an important role: fiery is a symbol of rebirth, black is a symbol of change, and heavenly is a symbol of renewal. An image of the Kolovrat is presented below.

The holy gift is the swastika of the Slavs, meaning the northern ancestral home of all white peoples - Daariya, which is now called Arctida, Hyperborea, Paradise Land, Severia. It is believed that this sacred ancient land was located in the Northern Ocean. She died as a result of the First Flood.

Svaor is a symbol of constant, never-ending celestial movement, which is called Svaga. This is the cycle of all forces in the Universe. It is believed that if you depict Swaor on household items, there will always be happiness and prosperity in the house.

Svaor-Solntsevrat is a swastika, meaning constant movement across the sky of Yarila the Sun. The use of this symbol for a person meant purity of actions and thoughts, light and goodness of spiritual illumination.

Agni, Fash, Posolon, Charovrat

The following Slavic swastikas were also encountered.

Agni (fire) is a symbol of the hearth and the sacred fire of the altar. This is a talismanic sign of the bright gods on high, protecting temples and homes.

Fash (flame) symbolizes protective protective spiritual fire. It cleanses the human spirit from base thoughts and selfishness. This is a symbol of the unity of military spirit and power, victory over the forces of ignorance and darkness of light and reason.

Salting means the setting Yarilo-Sun, that is, retiring. It is a symbol of the completion of work for the benefit of the race and homeland, the spiritual fortitude of man, as well as the peace of mother nature.

Charovrat is a talisman sign that protects an object or person from the induction of black spells. They depicted it in the form of a rotating fiery cross, believing that this fire destroys various spells and dark forces.

Bogovnik, Rodovik, Wedding, Duniya

Let us present to you the following Slavic swastikas.

The Godhead symbolizes the patronage of man by the light gods and the eternal power of those who have embarked on the path of spiritual perfection and development.

A mandala with this image helps to understand the unity and interpenetration of the four elements that are primordial in our Universe.

Rodovik means the light power of the parent, which helps peoples, provides support to the ancestors of people who work for the benefit of their family and create for their descendants.

The wedding dress is the most powerful amulet of the family, which symbolizes the unification of two principles in marriage. This is the merging of two swastika systems into a new one, where the fiery masculine principle unites with the watery feminine.

Duniya is a symbol of the reunification of heavenly and earthly living fire. Its purpose is to preserve the unity of the family. Fiery altars, which were intended for bloodless rituals offered to the glory of the ancestors and gods, were built in the form of Duniya.

Sky Boar, Thunderbird, Thunderbird, Colard

The heavenly boar is a sign of the palace, a symbol of its patron - the god Ramhat. It denotes the connection of the future and the past, heavenly and earthly wisdom. This symbolism in the form of a talisman was used by people who embarked on the path of self-improvement.

The thunderstorm is considered a symbol of fire, with which you can control the elements of the weather. It was also used to protect temples and people's homes from the elements.

Thunderbolt is a symbol of Indra, the god who guards ancient wisdom, that is, the Vedas. It was depicted as a talisman on military armor and weapons, as well as above the entrances to various vaults so that anyone entering there with bad thoughts would be struck by thunder.

Colard is a symbol of transformation and renewal by fire. It was used by young people who entered into an alliance and wanted to get healthy offspring. The bride was given jewelry with Solard and Colard for her wedding.

Solard, Ognevik, Yarovik, Swastika

Solard is a symbol of the greatness of Mother Earth, receiving love, warmth and light from Yarila the Sun. Solard means prosperity of the ancestral land. This is a fire that gives prosperity to families that create for their descendants, for the glory of their ancestors and gods.

The fireman is a symbol of the god Rod. His image is on the platbands, as well as on the “towels” that are on the window shutters and the slopes of the roofs of the houses. It was applied as a talisman to ceilings. Even in Moscow, in St. Basil's Cathedral, you can see this symbol under one of the domes.

Yarovik was used as a talisman to avoid the death of livestock, as well as to preserve the harvest that was harvested. Therefore, it was very often depicted above the entrance to sheepfolds, cellars, barns, barns, cow sheds, stables, etc.

The swastika is a symbol of the cycle of the Universe. It symbolizes the heavenly law to which everything that exists is subject. This fire sign was used by people as a talisman that protected order and law, on the inviolability of which life depended.

Suasti, Solon, Yarovrat, Soulful swastika

Suasti is a symbol of the cycle of life on earth, the movement and rotation of the earth. It also denotes the four cardinal directions and the northern rivers dividing Daaria into four “countries” or “regions.”

Solon is a solar symbol of antiquity, protecting a person from dark forces. As a rule, it was depicted on household items and clothing. Solon is very often found on various kitchen utensils: pots, spoons, etc.

Yarovrat is a symbol of Yaro-god, who controls favorable weather conditions and spring flowering. In order to get a rich harvest, it was considered mandatory by the people to draw this symbol on various agricultural tools: scythes, sickles, plows, etc.

The soul swastika was used to concentrate healing powers. Only priests who had risen to a high level of moral and spiritual perfection could include it in clothing patterns.

Spiritual swastika, Caroler, Overcome grass, Fern flower

The following four types of swastikas of the Slavs are offered to your attention.

The Spiritual swastika, which symbolized unity and harmony: conscience, spirit, soul and body, as well as spiritual strength, received the greatest attention among sorcerers, sorcerers, and magicians. Magi used it to control the elements of nature.

Kolyadnik is a symbol of Kolyada, a god who makes changes for the better and renewal on earth. This is a sign of the victory of day over night, light over darkness. This is what this Slavic swastika means. Charms with her image were used by men. It was believed that they gave them strength in the battle with the enemy and creative work. This swastika of the Slavs, the photo of which is presented below, was very popular.

Overcome grass is a symbol that is the main amulet that protects against diseases. It was believed among the people that evil forces send illnesses to people, and the double sign of fire is able to cleanse the soul and body, burn away any disease and illness.

The fern flower is the swastika, a symbol of the Slavs, denoting spiritual purity and possessing enormous healing powers. It is popularly called Perunov color. It is believed that he can open treasures hidden in the ground and make wishes come true. This symbol actually enables a person to reveal his spiritual powers.

Solar Cross, Heavenly Cross, Svitovit, Svetoch

Another interesting swastika is the Solar Cross. This is a symbol of the prosperity of the clan, the spiritual strength of Yarila. This swastika of the ancient Slavs was used mainly as a body amulet. Typically, this symbol endowed the greatest power with the priests of the forest, Kmeti and Gridny, who depicted it on religious accessories, weapons and clothing.

The heavenly cross is a sign of the strength of clan unity, as well as heavenly power. It was used as a body amulet, which protected the wearer, granting him the help of heaven and ancestors.

Svitovit is a symbol of the connection between heavenly fire and earthly waters. From it pure new souls are born, preparing for incarnation in the obvious world, on earth. Therefore, this amulet was embroidered by pregnant women on sundresses and dresses so that they would have healthy offspring.

The torch is a symbol that personifies two great streams of fire and their unification: the divine and the earthly. This connection gives birth to a whirlwind of transformation, helping to reveal the essence of human existence through knowledge of the most ancient foundations.

Valkyrie, Svarga, Svarozhich, Iglia

Let us supplement the types of swastikas of the Slavs with the following.

Valkyrie is a talisman that protects honor, nobility, justice and wisdom.

This symbol was especially revered by warriors who defended their faith and native land. It was used to preserve the Vedas by the priests as a protective symbol.

Svarga is a sign of spiritual ascent, the heavenly path through multidimensional realities and terrains located on the Golden Path to the world of Pravi - the final point of the journey.

Svarozhich is a symbol of the power of Svarog, the god who preserves all the diversity of life forms in the Universe in their original form. This sign protects intelligent forms from spiritual and mental degradation, as well as from destruction.

Iglia means the fire of creation, from which all the Universes arose, as well as the Yarila-Sun system in which we live. This image in amulet use is considered a symbol of divine purity, which protects our world from darkness.

Rodimic, Rasic, Stribozic, Vedara

Rodimich is a symbol of the power of the parent, who preserves in its original form in the Universe the law of continuity of knowledge of ancestral wisdom, from ancestors to descendants, from old to young. This amulet reliably preserves the ancestral memory from generation to generation.

Rasic symbolizes the unity of the great Slavic race. The sign of England, inscribed in the Multidimensional Book, has four colors, and not one, according to the color of the iris of the eyes of four genera: among the Russen - fiery, among the Holy Russians - heavenly, among the Aryans - golden, among the Aryans - silver.

Stribozhich is a symbol of the guardian priest who conveys the ancient wisdom of childbirth. It preserves: the memory of gods and ancestors, the culture of relationships, and the traditions of communities.

Vedara is a symbol of the keeper of the faith of the first ancestors, who passes on the wisdom of the gods from generation to generation. This symbol helps to use and learn ancient knowledge for the benefit of faith and prosperity of the birth.

So, we looked at the main swastikas of the Slavs and their meaning. Of course, this is not a complete list. In total, as we have already mentioned, there are 144. However, these are the main Slavic swastikas, and their meaning, as you can see, is very interesting. It turns out that our ancestors had a huge spiritual culture, transmitted to us in these symbols.

Today, when many people hear the word “swastika,” they immediately think of Adolf Hitler, concentration camps, and the horrors of World War II. But, in fact, this symbol appeared before the new era and has a very rich history. It also became widespread in Slavic culture, where many of its modifications existed. A synonym for the word “swastika” was the concept “solar”, that is, solar. Were there any differences in the swastika of the Slavs and the Nazis? And, if so, what were they expressed in?

First, let's remember what a swastika looks like. This is a cross, each of the four ends of which bends at right angles. Moreover, all angles are directed in one direction: to the right or to the left. Looking at such a sign, one gets the feeling of its rotation. There are opinions that the main difference between the Slavic and fascist swastikas lies in the direction of this very rotation. For the Germans, this is right-hand traffic (clockwise), and for our ancestors it is left-hand traffic (counterclockwise). But this is not all that distinguishes the swastika of Aryans and Aryans.

Another important distinguishing feature is the constancy of color and shape of the Fuhrer’s army badge. The lines of their swastika are quite wide, absolutely straight, and black. The underlying background is a white circle on a red canvas.

What about the Slavic swastika? Firstly, as already mentioned, there are many swastika signs that differ in shape. The basis of each symbol, of course, is a cross with right angles at the ends. But the cross may not have four ends, but six or even eight. Additional elements may appear on its lines, including smooth, rounded lines.

Secondly, the color of the swastika signs. There is also diversity here, but not so pronounced. The predominant symbol is red on a white background. The red color was not chosen by chance. After all, he was the personification of the sun among the Slavs. But there are both blue and yellow colors on some of the signs. Thirdly, the direction of movement. It was said earlier that among the Slavs it is the opposite of fascist. However, this is not quite true. We find both right-handed swastikas among the Slavs and left-handed ones.

We examined only the external distinctive attributes of the swastika of the Slavs and the swastika of the fascists. But much more important facts are the following:

• Approximate time of appearance of the sign.
• The meaning that was given to it.
• Where and under what conditions was this symbol used?

Let's start with the Slavic swastika

It is difficult to name the time when it appeared among the Slavs. But, for example, among the Scythians, it was recorded in the fourth millennium BC. And since a little later the Slavs began to separate from the Indo-European community, then, for sure, they were already used by them at that time (third-second millennium BC). Moreover, among the Proto-Slavs they were fundamental ornaments.

Swastika signs abounded in the everyday life of the Slavs. And therefore one cannot attribute the same meaning to all of them. In fact, each symbol was individual and carried its own meaning. By the way, the swastika could be either an independent sign or part of a more complex one (most often it was located in the center). Here are the main meanings of Slavic swastika (solar symbols):

• Sacred and Sacrificial fire.
• Ancient wisdom.
• Home.
• Unity of the Family.
• Spiritual development, self-improvement.
• Patronage of the gods in wisdom and justice.
• In the sign of Valkikria, it is a talisman of wisdom, honor, nobility, and justice.

That is, in general, we can say that the meaning of the swastika was somehow sublime, spiritually high, noble.

Archaeological excavations have given us a lot of valuable information. It turned out that in ancient times the Slavs applied similar signs to their weapons, embroidered them on suits (clothing) and textile accessories (towels, towels), and carved them on elements of their homes and household items (dishes, spinning wheels and other wooden utensils). They did all this mainly for the purpose of protection, in order to protect themselves and their home from evil forces, from grief, from fire, from the evil eye. After all, the ancient Slavs were very superstitious in this regard. And with such protection we felt much more secure and confident. Even the mounds and settlements of the ancient Slavs could have a swastika shape. At the same time, the ends of the cross symbolized a certain direction of the world.

Fascist swastika

• Adolf Hitler himself adopted this sign as a symbol of the National Socialist movement. But we know that he was not the one who came up with it. In general, the swastika was used by other nationalist groups in Germany even before the emergence of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. Therefore, let’s take the time of appearance as the beginning of the twentieth century.

Interesting fact: the person who suggested that Hitler take the swastika as a symbol initially presented a left-handed cross. But the Fuhrer insisted on replacing it with a right-hand one.

• The meaning of the swastika among the Nazis is diametrically opposed to that of the Slavs. According to one version, it meant the purity of German blood. Hitler himself said that the black cross itself symbolizes the struggle for the victory of the Aryan race, creative work. In general, the Fuhrer considered the swastika an ancient anti-Semitic sign. In his book, he writes that the white circle is the national idea, the red rectangle is the social idea of ​​the Nazi movement.
• Where was the fascist swastika used? Firstly, on the legendary flag of the Third Reich. Secondly, the military had it on their belt buckles, as a patch on the sleeve. Thirdly, the swastika “decorated” official buildings and occupied territories. In general, it could be on any fascist attributes, but these were the most common.

Thus, the swastika of the Slavs and the swastika of the Nazis have enormous differences. This is expressed not only in external features, but also in semantic ones. If among the Slavs this sign personified something good, noble, and lofty, then among the Nazis it was a truly Nazi sign. Therefore, when you hear something about a swastika, you shouldn’t immediately think about fascism. After all, the Slavic swastika was lighter, more humane, more beautiful.

The urban legend of the Soviet pioneers said that the swastika was the four letters G gathered in a circle: Hitler, Goebbels, Goering, Himmler. The children did not think that the German Gs are actually different letters - H and G. Although the number of leading Nazis on G really went off scale - you can also remember Grohe, and Hess, and many others. But it's better not to remember.

The German Nazis used this sign even before Hitler came to power. And why they showed such interest in the swastika is not at all surprising: for them it was an object of mystical power that came from India, from the original Aryan territories. Well, it also looked beautiful, and the leaders of the national socialist movement always attached great importance to issues of aesthetics.

If we consider the swastika not as part of patterns and designs, but as an independent object, then its first appearance dates back to approximately the 6th-5th centuries BC. It can be seen on objects found in excavations in the Middle East. Why is it customary to call India the birthplace of the swastika? Because the word “swastika” itself is taken from Sanskrit (a literary ancient Indian language), means “well-being”, and purely graphically (according to the most common theory) symbolizes the Sun. Four-pointedness is far from necessary for it; there is also a great variety of angles of rotation, inclination of rays and additional patterns. In classical Hindu form, she is usually depicted as in the picture below.

Due to the high popularity of the Sun among people of all races, it is logical that the swastika is an element of symbolism, writing and graphics among hundreds and hundreds of ancient peoples scattered throughout the planet. Even in Christianity it has found its place, and there is an opinion that the Christian cross is its direct descendant. Family traits are really easy to discern. In our dear Orthodoxy, swastika-like elements were called “gammatic cross” and were often used in the design of temples. True, now it is not so easy to detect their traces in Russia, since after the start of the Great Patriotic War even harmless Orthodox swastikas were eliminated.

The swastika is such a widespread object of world culture and religion that what is rather surprising is the rarity of its appearance in the modern world. Logically, she should follow us everywhere. The answer is really simple: after the collapse of the Third Reich, it began to evoke such unpleasant associations that they got rid of it with unprecedented zeal. This is amusingly reminiscent of the story of the name Adolf, which was extremely popular in Germany at all times, but almost disappeared from use after 1945.

Craftsmen have gotten used to finding swastikas in the most unexpected places. With the advent of space images of the Earth in the public domain, the search for natural and architectural incidents has turned into a kind of sport. The most popular site for conspiracy theorists and swastikophiles is the naval base building in San Diego, California, designed in 1967.

In world history textbooks and documentaries about the Second World War, we see a sign that carries the ideology of fascism. A frightening sign is painted on the armbands of the SS men, on the fascist flag. They marked captured objects. Many countries were afraid of the bloody symbol and, of course, no one thought about what the fascist swastika meant.

Historical roots

Contrary to our assumptions, the swastika is not Hitler’s invention. This symbol begins its history far before our era. In the process of studying different eras, archaeologists see this ornament on clothing and various household items.

The geography of finds is vast: Iraq, India, China and even in Africa a funeral fresco with a swastika was found. However, the largest amount of evidence of the use of swastikas in people’s everyday lives has been collected in Russia.

The word itself is translated from Sanskrit - happiness, prosperity. According to some scientists, the sign of a rotating cross symbolizes the path of the sun across the dome of heaven, is a symbol of fire and hearth. Protects the house and the temple.

Initially, tribes of white people, the so-called Aryan race, began to use the sign of a rotating cross in everyday life. However, Aryans are historically Indo-Iranians. Presumably, the indigenous territory is the Eurasian circumpolar region, the region of the Ural Mountains, and therefore the close connection with the Slavic peoples is quite understandable.

Later, these tribes actively moved south and settled in Iraq and India, bringing with them culture and religion to these lands.

What does the German swastika mean?

The sign of the rotating cross was revived in the 19th century thanks to active archaeological activities. Then it was used in Europe as a talisman that brought good luck. Later, a theory about the exclusivity of the German race appeared, and the swastika acquired the status symbol of many far-right German parties.

In his autobiographical book, Hitler indicated that he came up with the emblem of the new Germany on his own. However, in fact, this was a sign known to everyone for a long time. Hitler depicted him black, with a white ring, on a red background and called him Hakenkreuz, which in German means " hook cross».

The blood red canvas was proposed deliberately in order to attract the attention of the Soviet people and taking into account the psychological impact of such a shade. The white ring is a sign of national socialism, and the swastika is a sign of the Aryans' struggle for their pure blood.

According to Hitler's idea, hooks were knives prepared for Jews, gypsies and the unclean.

Swastika of the Slavs and the Nazis: differences

However, when compared with the fascist ideological emblem, a number of distinctive features were discovered:

1. The Slavs did not have clear rules for depicting the sign. A fairly large number of ornaments were considered swastikas, all of them had their own names and had special powers. They contained intersecting lines, frequent branches, or even curved curves. As you know, in the Hitler emblem there is only a tetrahedral cross with sharp curved ends to the left. All intersections and bends are at right angles;
2. The Indo-Iranians painted the sign in red on a white background, but other cultures: Buddhist and Indian used blue or yellow;
3. The Aryan sign was a powerful noble amulet that symbolized wisdom, family values ​​and self-knowledge. According to their idea, the German cross is a weapon against the unclean race;
4. Ancestors used ornaments in household items. They decorated clothes, handles, napkins with them, and painted vases with them. The Nazis used the swastika for military and political purposes.

Thus, you cannot put both of these signs on the same line. They have quite a lot of differences, both in writing and in use and ideology.

Myths about the swastika

Highlight some misconceptions regarding the ancient graphic ornament:

• The direction of rotation does not matter. According to one theory, the direction of the sun to the right means peaceful creative energy, and if the rays look to the left, then the energy becomes destructive. The Slavs also used the left-handed ornament to attract the patronage of their ancestors and increase the strength of the clan;
• The author of the German swastika is not Hitler. For the first time, the mythical sign was brought to the territory of Austria by a traveler - the abbot of the monastery Theodor Hagen at the end of the 19th century, from where it spread to German soil;
• The swastika in the form of a military sign was used not only in Germany. Since 1919, the RSFSR has used sleeve badges with swastikas to identify Kalmyk military personnel.

In connection with the difficult events of the war, the swastika cross acquired a sharply negative ideological connotation and, according to the decision of the post-war tribunal, was banned.

Rehabilitation of the Aryan symbol

Different states today have different attitudes towards the swastika:

1. In America, a certain sect is actively trying to rehabilitate the swastika. There is even a holiday for the rehabilitation of the swastika, which is called the World Day and is celebrated on June 23;
2. In Latvia, before a hockey match, during an exhibition flash mob, dancers unfurled a large swastika figure on an ice rink;
3. In Finland, the swastika is used on the official flag of the air force;
4. In Russia, heated debates are still raging over the issue of restoring the rights of the mark. There are entire groups of swastikophiles who make various positive arguments. In 2015, Roskomnadzor spoke about the permissibility of displaying the swastika without its ideological propaganda. That same year, the Constitutional Court banned the use of the swastika in any form, due to the fact that it was immoral towards veterans and their descendants.

Thus, attitudes towards the Aryan sign are different all over the world. However, we all need to remember what the fascist swastika means, since it was a symbol of the most destructive ideology in the history of mankind and has nothing in common with the ancient Slavic sign in terms of semantic load.

Video about the meaning of the fascist symbol

In this video, Vitaly Derzhavin will tell you about several more meanings of the swastika, how it appeared and who first began to use this symbol: