What is a tuning fork? See what a “tuning fork” is in other dictionaries About musical instruments

An amerton is a device that reproduces a reference note from which all other sounds on the instrument are tuned. There are the following common types of tuning forks: metal, wind and electronic.

1.1. Metal tuning fork

The metal tuning fork came to us from time immemorial. It is reliable, accurate, durable, and just looks beautiful.

Most of these tuning forks produce the note “A” of the first octave, which corresponds to the sound of the 1st string (strings are counted from bottom to top, the first string is the thinnest), pressed at the 5th fret. The tuning fork is used in two modes: quiet and loud. Quiet mode is when you hold an oscillating tuning fork to your ear. And loud - when you touch it, say, to a piano or to the soundboard of a guitar. At the same time, the sound volume increases noticeably.

So, let's start tuning the guitar.

1. Take the tuning fork from the side where it has one tip and hit it.
2. Listen to the note.
3. You need to tune the first string so that, when pressed at the 5th fret, it gives the same sound as a tuning fork - the note “A”. Rotate the peg carefully so as not to overtighten or break the string.
4. Have you set it up? Now let's listen to the open (not pressed) 1st string. This is the note "E". We need the 2nd string, pressed at the 5th fret, to sound the same way - to the note “E”. Set it up. Please note that the note “E” on the 1st and 2nd strings does not sound exactly the same - there is a difference in timbre (sound color).
5. Now by analogy. Tune the 3rd string so that at the 4th fret it sounds like an open 2nd string. This is the note "B".
6. The 4th string at the 5th fret is like the 3rd open string (G note).
7. The 5th string at the 5th fret is like the 4th open (note “D”).
8. The 6th string at the 5th fret is like the 5th open (note “A”).

Unlike a metal one, a brass tuning fork produces 6 sounds of open strings. It's convenient, but there are significant drawbacks. Such tuning forks are short-lived and gradually lose accuracy due to oxidation of the reeds.

1. Blow into the hole corresponding to any string;
2. Tune this string.

Although the error does not accumulate, checking by intervals and chords will still allow you to tune the guitar more accurately.

1.3 Electronic tuning fork

It can produce many different sounds, the set of which differs depending on the model. The photo shows a Korg device that successfully combines a tuning fork and a metronome in one housing.

On most of these tuning forks, it is possible to calibrate the height of the reference note “A” of the first octave, relative to which the device tunes the remaining sounds. This can be useful if you play, say, with a piano tuned to 442 Hz (let me remind you that the reference frequency is 440 Hz). Here's how to tune the guitar:

* - there is confusion associated with the designation of the note “B”. Part of the music world denotes it with the letter “B”, and part of the world denotes it with the letter “H”. Moreover, in the case of “H”, the B-flat note is designated as “B”. Most likely, your tuning fork will use the first designation, where "B" is "B".

Consider this point not only when tuning your guitar, but also when reading the alphanumeric chord symbols.

Another interesting point concerns which octave is on the guitar fretboard. You can often find information that the first open string is “E” of the second octave, and all the rest, respectively, belong to the first and small. This is an erroneous statement. It comes from the fact that guitar notes are written an octave higher than piano notes. I will dispel this statement. The first open string is “E” of the first octave, as written in the table.

1.4. Other tuning fork options

The role of a tuning fork can be played by a dial tone on a landline phone, the first note of a ringtone on a cell phone, or something else. Just use your imagination.

2. Piano tuning

Everything is simple here. A piano is the same as a tuning fork, you just need to know which key to press. The diagram shows which key corresponds to which open string.

How well the piano itself is tuned is another matter. Practice shows that usually not very well. In this case, you can take only one of the piano notes as a standard, and build all the others from it, as in the case of a metal tuning fork. It is important that the guitar strings build with each other first and then with the piano. If you tune your guitar for a synthesizer, then there will be no tuning problems (unless the synthesizer is in good technical condition).

3. Tuning your guitar using a tuner

A tuner is a device that responds to the sound of your instrument and helps you tune it. The display shows various useful information, for example:

• Note name and octave;
• String name;
• Frequency of vibration of a note;
• Recommendations for tightening or loosening the string;
• Frequency of the reference note “A” of the first octave.

The most important characteristics for a tuner are the speed of the indicator’s response to the played sound and the step size of the indicator (the smaller the step, the more accurately you can tune the guitar). Tuners come in different designs and purposes. The following table describes the main varieties:

Now let's look at how to tune a guitar using the example of two tuners - mobile applications. The first of them is the most popular GuitarTuna. This tuner is designed specifically for guitarists, as evidenced by its guitar-style interface.

The application is able to automatically detect which string you are playing if the “auto” mode is turned on. It's enabled by default, but check it out.

1. Play the first string.
2. Look at the display. Make sure that the tuner recognizes the first string (the first string peg is illuminated). You will also see an indicator arrow sliding across the top of the screen and a green line extending from it. If the arrow and line are to the left of the center line, then the string needs to be slightly tightened. If it's on the right, loosen it. You need to ensure that the green line covers the central one*. You can figure out which way to turn the peg experimentally.
3. Tune the first string and do the same with the 2nd, 3rd, etc.

* - The string does not sound mathematically even, so the arrow dangles a little to the right and left and it may not be possible to completely close the middle strip. Just try to close it as much as possible. The 5th and 6th strings are especially capricious in this regard. When setting them up, you need to wait until the green bar becomes more or less stable. You may have to wait a second or two. At first you will see a curve, as if drawing a mountain across the entire screen, but then the indicator will find a conditionally stable position (“conditionally stable” because the arrow still dangles back and forth, but with a small amplitude). Focus on this conditionally stable position.

The most common mistakes beginner guitarists make when tuning a guitar:

• Turns the wrong peg
• Plays the wrong string
• Sets up in a place that is too noisy
• I turned off the “auto” mode and forgot about it
• Plays a note, immediately mutes it, and only then rotates the peg (the peg must be rotated while the note is sounding, observing in real time the behavior of the indicator arrow).

In the “auto” mode, the tuner determines the string by its pitch. That is, he hears that something close in frequency to the first string is now sounding and determines that this is the first string. If the guitar is very out of tune, then this method will not work. Then you need to set the string manually.

1. Disable "auto" mode;
2. Click on the image of the peg of the desired string, make sure that the peg is highlighted;
3. Tune the string;
4. Click on the image of the other string's peg and tune it. Similarly, tune the remaining strings.

It is important not to forget to switch the string by clicking on the peg icon. Otherwise, there is a risk of over-tightening and breaking the string.

Now let's try another tuner. It's called "DaTuner". It represents a different concept of tuners. There is no highly specialized guitar information on the display, such as “which peg to turn and which string we are tuning now.” But there is the name of the note, octaves and sound frequency in hertz.

And now, using the table, we tune each string.

If you decide to purchase a clip-on tuner or something else, I still advise you to first practice with these two mobile applications. The point is that they are accurate and have a fast response. Using them, you will understand what a real tuner should be like and, when you come to the store, you will choose a high-quality device.

4. Conclusion

The tuner makes tuning your guitar much easier. In fact, it configures the tool for you. Some may say that using it is harmful, because it does not develop your own ear for music. But I will object. Quite the opposite: hearing develops as the guitarist develops a standard for the correct sound of the instrument and over time he gets used to how it should be, and he has the ability to accurately tune the guitar by ear. If he starts with a tuning fork, then it is not a fact that his tuning will be accurate. For some reason, some people think that tuning by ear is easy, but I have personally seen more than once how even musicians whose ear for music cannot be doubted cannot cope with this task.

Once you've mastered the tuning techniques presented in this article, it's time to deepen your understanding by reading my article, Professional Guitar Tuning. The fact is that although the tuner makes it possible to precisely tune open strings, this does not mean that your guitar will perfectly keep in tune, say, in harmonies of three sounds. For live performances, the tuner's accuracy is more than enough, but in the studio, more precision is required. This is especially important for an electric guitar with distortion, where the slightest inaccuracy in tuning leads to “beating” and “out of tuning” at fifths.

Kirill Pospelov was with you. If you have any questions about the article, write to me at

A tuning fork (translated from German as “room sound”) is a device that reproduces the sound of the first octave as accurately as possible. Musical instruments are tuned using a tuning fork. It is also used by choirmasters to set the tone for a choir performing a piece a cappella. Tuning forks can be mechanical, electronic or acoustic.

The tuning fork was invented in 1711 by the English trumpeter John Shore. It was a small two-pronged fork made of metal. When the tuning fork was struck, its ends began to vibrate, and the vibration frequency reached 420 vibrations per second. The sound produced by the tuning fork corresponded to the note A, from which, since then, it has become customary to tune musical instruments and choirs.

Nowadays, a tuning fork is an indispensable thing for musicians; violinists especially often use it. The strings of a violin, when subjected to mechanical action (i.e. during playing), quickly heat up and, as a result, the tension force of the strings changes and the violin becomes out of tune. And in order not to play an out-of-tune instrument, violinists use a tuning fork to tune it.

In the symphony orchestra they are gradually moving away from the use of a tuning fork - its role is played by a wooden oboe, whose purity of sound does not depend on temperature changes. But if an orchestra plays a concert in which a piano performs the solo part, then all the instruments are tuned to it. The piano, in turn, is carefully tuned using a tuning fork.

In order for the tuning fork to sound, you need to know the basic rules of its use. You need to take the tuning fork by the very edge of the handle and lightly hit one side on a hard surface (you can hit it on your finger). If done correctly, it will make a sound. To hear it more accurately, it is advisable to bring the sounding tuning fork to your ear.

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Music surrounds us everywhere. A tuning fork for tuning a guitar is an item that tunes the instrument to the correct key. It corresponds to the standard note “A”, the frequency of which is 440 hertz. Thanks to it, musicians tune instruments that sound in unison in an ensemble with a microphone.

What is a tuning fork and what is it used for?

Back in 1711, this amazing item was created. It looks like a fork with tines running parallel. By striking the tuning fork, it begins to vibrate, creating sound. In stringed instruments, when the environment changes, the tension of the strings changes. Violinists constantly tighten their strings. This is an indispensable assistant. He will always come to the rescue.

Kinds

There are several types of tuning forks according to their purpose:

1. Electronic. Received a second, familiar name - toner. This is a small electric device with a screen. The sounding note is shown on the screen. The electronic tuning fork for guitar tuning is easy to use. Reproduces tonality within the selected range.
2. Mechanical. This species appeared back in the 18th century. The sole purpose of the device was to tune an orchestral musical instrument. Tuning forks in those days were made of metal in the shape of a fork. Musicians at concerts used it to quickly tune their instruments. The current mechanical one is no different from its older brother.
3. Acoustic. These modifications help in tuning wind instruments. They are small devices. They set the tone in the range of the first octave.
4. Wind. This device resembles a whistle. The strings of a musical instrument are tuned according to sound. The sound of notes is formed when the tuner blows into it. The positive side of the device is that the notes played correspond to the six strings that are so necessary for the sound. The item is equipped with three or six holes. They create the sounds that allow you to tune a seven-string or six-string instrument.

The brass is an assistant due to its reasonable price and small size. This device develops hearing.

Attention! To use the latest version of the device, you must have exceptional hearing.

It cannot be compared with an electronic tuner.

Programs

Today you can use electronic devices. The programs allow you to find out the tuning, bass and adjust them to the desired tone. This is how the electric guitar is connected and thanks to the device, the deviation is shown on the display. The device signals with both arrows and lights indicated on the device. When fine-tuning, the instrument needle will take a position in the middle of the screen and the LED will glow green.

Tuning an acoustic guitar is also possible thanks to this device.

The electronic device is placed next to the guitar. By extracting the sound from the guitar, the device evaluates the sound and gives its rating, which is displayed on the device’s display.

The toner clip is a unique device. It is attached to the headstock. When the string sounds, the device shows the tuning status. The fixture screen will also light up in different colors according to the current setup status. The green display indicates correct setting.

The positive side is ease of use, dimensions and light weight. For tuning guitars, online resources offer many online toners that do their job brilliantly. They meet user requirements.

You just need to install them on your computer and learn how to use them.

How to configure using the device?

One of the most popular musical instruments over the years has been the classical guitar. This tool is available to everyone. But it has to be tuned often due to temperature changes and string changes.

Today you can use a tuning fork to tune your guitar. If you have such an item at hand, you will save a lot of time. In it, each sound corresponds to a specific string.

If you only have a regular tuning fork at hand, the setup will take a little time. You must rely on your hearing. To start, you need to pinch the first string at the fifth fret. This press corresponds to the note “A” of the first octave. The same note is produced by a tuning fork. The first string is tuned with a peg until the guitar sound is equal to the sound of a tuning fork.

Once the first string matches the sound of the tuning fork, the second string is picked up in the same way. It should be in tune with the first string.

Attention! All remaining strings are also tuned. It is worth noting that all strings are clamped at the fifth fret, only the third string is clamped at the third.

If a musician does not have a special device, he can use a telephone beep. It is also the note A.

How to choose the right device?

This question is quite interesting and controversial. To choose a tuning fork, you need to take into account an important detail - where you plan to use the device (in camping conditions or in a conservatory). A properly tuned guitar sounds great. It personifies the purity of sound and conveys a mood of purity to others. Today, online programs and clip-on toners are in demand.

The Tuning Fork apparatus is a new generation of devices through which Manigat radio wave therapy is performed. The main purpose of the device is to treat chronic and acute diseases of internal organs, stimulate blood supply to systems and processes of cell and tissue regeneration. This device is approved for use by medical professionals, regardless of their work profile, and is also suitable for home use.

The principle of action and therapeutic effect of Tuning Fork

The human body is a complex system with continuous functions. In the body, at the cellular level, information is regularly exchanged through electromagnetic waves. Cells are engaged in generating electrical and acoustic signals. Nuclear power plants provoke electromagnetic oscillations and trigger components that control the body’s biosystem. Based on the laws of quantum field theory, all physiological and biochemical processes are subject to it, with each cell acting as both a transmitter and a receiver.

A tuning fork creates a special signal, which is similar to the impulse of a completely healthy cell, and is purposefully transmitted in a directed flow.

They affect acupuncture points, receptors and reflex zones of all organs.

The effectiveness of the device is aimed at treating childhood diseases, gynecological diseases, genitourinary organs, skin, oral cavity and teeth, eyes and their appendages, musculoskeletal system, respiratory and ENT organs, digestive organs, metabolism, endocrine system, psycho-emotional disorders nervous system, cardiovascular system. Among the main effects of the device it is worth noting:

• medicinal;
• analgesic;
• strengthening;
• restorative, etc.

This device has been in production since 2007 and is actively used in many medical institutions.

The device is largely safe and can even be used to treat children. But still, it has certain contraindications, including the presence of built-in implants and stimulators, serious dysfunction of the central nervous system and cardiovascular system, and epilepsy. Therefore, it is recommended to start therapy using the Tuning Fork apparatus only after consulting a doctor and receiving his recommendations.

Technical characteristics of the device

Among the technical characteristics of the device for physiotherapy it is worth noting:

• the duration of work is about five years;
• it takes 2 thousand hours to fully develop power;
• has the ability to work continuously for eight hours;
• time to enter operating mode – twenty minutes;
• power supply – 220 V, 50 Hz;
• radiation at maximum brightness – from 11 to 13 seconds;
• radiation at minimum brightness - from 20 to 22 seconds;
• radiation brightness of at least one hundred cd/m2;
• visible, infrared, millimeter range of emitted frequencies.

Indications for use and effects

The Kamerton device is indicated for use when primary prevention is necessary to eliminate various risk factors, for the rehabilitation of patients with a chronic course of the disease, for the treatment of diseases of all systems and organs, regardless of their form and location.

Physiotherapy with the Tuning Fork apparatus for children

The device is actively used in pediatrics, as it is considered as safe as possible and does not cause any side effects in children. Doctors prescribe the use of the device for the treatment of endocrine pathologies, skin diseases, ENT diseases, as well as to reduce fatigue, improve memory and normalize metabolism. It is worth noting that Tuning Fork demonstrates excellent performance in the treatment of gastrointestinal and liver diseases. It has a stimulating effect on cells, triggering its regeneration, therefore, it can be actively used to treat muscles during dislocations and sprains, as well as to restore bones and tissues during fractures.

Since the device has no contraindications for use in childhood, it can be used to treat pregnant women and newborns from the first day of their life. As a complex therapy, Tuning Fork is used in the treatment of malignant neoplasms and severe infectious diseases.

The device does not replace drug therapy, but is an auxiliary tool along with complex treatment.

The main components of the healing technology using Tuning Fork are: environmental ecology, physical education, active healing, healthy psychology, non-medicinal correction of the body’s condition, screening diagnostics of the body.

The duration of the procedure is from twenty to twenty-five minutes. If the manipulation is carried out in the postoperative period, then in the first three to four days it is performed up to six times a day, and in the next seven to ten days - up to three times a day. Afterwards, you need to do the procedure for ten days once a day for up to five minutes.

If you use a device to relieve pain, you need to use it every day 2 times a day for 5 minutes for one week. Use is possible not through direct contact with the skin, but through an antiseptic bandage. If you perform the procedure together with special medications, the recovery process will be much faster.

More acute diseases are more difficult to treat and take longer; it is important to choose the right drug complex. It is worth noting that when choosing therapy through the use of the Tuning Fork apparatus, you need to find a reliable clinic with experienced and professional specialists.

A standard tuning fork produces an A sound of the 1st octave with a frequency of 440 Hz. In performing practice it is used to tune musical instruments. When a choir sings a cappella (that is, without instrumental accompaniment), the choirmaster finds a tuning fork and indicates to the choristers the pitch of the sounds with which they begin their singing. The design of a tuning fork can be different. There are mechanical, acoustic and electronic tuning forks.

Story

see also

• Tuner for tuning musical instruments

Notes

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See what “Tuning fork” is in other dictionaries: Tuning fork...

Spelling dictionary-reference book - (from Latin camera, and tonus tone). A steel instrument in the form of a two-pronged fork, through which the tone of a singing chapel is given. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. TUNING FORK from lat. camera, and tone, tone.… …

Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language Fork - Tuning fork. TUNING FORK (German Kammerton), a device (self-sounding vibrator) that produces a sound that serves as a pitch standard when tuning musical instruments for choral singing. The standard frequency of the A tone of the first octave is 440 Hz. ...

Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary - (German Kammerton), a device (self-sounding vibrator) that produces a sound that serves as a pitch standard when tuning musical instruments for choral singing. The standard frequency of the A tone of the first octave is 440 Hz...

Modern encyclopedia - (German: Kammerton) a device that is a sound source that serves as a standard for pitch when tuning musical instruments and in singing. The reference tone frequency for the first octave is 440 Hz...

Big Encyclopedic Dictionary TUNING FORK, tuning fork, husband. (German: Kammerton) (music). A steel instrument in the shape of a fork, which, when struck against a solid body, always produces the same sound, which is used as the main tone when tuning instruments in an orchestra, as well as in a choir... ...

Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary TUNING FORK, huh, husband. A metal instrument that produces a sound when struck, which is the standard of pitch when tuning instruments and in choral singing. | adj. tuning fork, oh, oh. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 …

Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary - “TUNING FORK”, USSR, ODESSA film studio, 1979, color, 115 (TV) min. School movie. Ninth graders deal with their problems. Odessa version of films by D. Asanova. Drawings by Nadya Rusheva were used. Cast: Elena Shanina (see SHANINA Elena... ...

- (diapason, Stimmgabel, tuning fork) serves to obtain a simple tone of a constant and certain pitch. This is its importance in both physics and music. It is usually prepared using steel and looks like a fork with two completely... ... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

fork- a, m. A device in the form of an elastic steel two-pronged fork that, when struck, produces a sound of a certain frequency, a conventional tone for tuning instruments. [I] came up with a symphony. I will introduce into it the chords of hundreds of bells, tuned to various tuning forks (V.... ... Popular dictionary of the Russian language

Books

• Tuning fork, Alexey Petrov. Feonin finally finds hack work from smugglers transporting the mysterious substance tuning fork. But is he ready for the fact that his team will consist of strange creatures who are bored...