Dialogue between Chichikov and Ivan Antonovich in the Civil Chamber: the topic of bureaucracy. (Based on N.V. Gogol’s poem “Dead Souls.”) - Essays, Abstracts, Reports. Chichikov's attitude towards Nozdrev. Analysis of the episode "Chichikov at Nozdryov's" Dialogue with Chichikov about dead souls

Dialogue between Chichikov and Ivan Antonovich in the Civil Chamber: the topic of bureaucracy.
(Based on the poem “Dead Souls” by N.V. Gogol)

Chichikov’s dialogue with Ivan Antonovich in the civil chamber is described in the seventh chapter of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol’s poem “Dead Souls”.

Having successfully completed a business trip to the surrounding landowners, Chichikov, in high spirits, begins to prepare documents for the completed purchase. Having gone to the civil chamber to complete the deed of sale - that is the name of the documents confirming the purchase of peasants - Chichikov first of all meets with Manilov. So together, supporting each other, they go to the ward.

There Chichikov encounters, as it turns out, red tape that is so familiar to him, the purpose of which is to extract from the visitor a certain monetary reward, that is, a bribe, from the visitor for any service due to him. After much questioning, Chichikov learns that a certain Ivan Antonovich is in charge of “fortress” affairs.

“Chichikov and Manilov went to Ivan Antonovich. Ivan Antonovich had already turned one eye back and looked sideways at them, but at that very moment he plunged even more attentively into the writing.

Let me know,” Chichikov said with a bow, “is there a serf table here?”

Ivan Antonovich seemed not to have heard and plunged completely into the papers, not answering anything. It was suddenly clear that he was already a man of reasonable years, not like a young talker and helipad. Ivan Antonovich seemed to be well over forty years old; His hair was black and thick; the whole middle of his face protruded forward and went into his nose - in a word, it was the face that in the hostel is called a jug's snout.

Let me ask, is there a serf expedition here? - said Chichikov.

“Here,” said Ivan Antonovich, he turned his jug’s snout and began to write again.

And here’s what I have to do: I bought peasants from various owners of the local district for withdrawal: I have a deed of sale, all that remains is to complete it.

Are there any sellers?

Some are here, and others have a power of attorney.

Did you bring the request?

He also brought a request. I would like... I need to hurry up... so is it possible, for example, to finish the matter today!

Yes today! Today it’s impossible,” said Ivan Antonovich. “We need to make more inquiries to see if there are any other prohibitions...”

Feeling that the red tape is intensifying, Chichikov hopes to speed up the matter and avoid unnecessary expenses by citing his good acquaintance with the chairman of the chamber: “...Ivan Grigorievich, the chairman, is a great friend of mine...”

“But Ivan Grigorievich is not alone; There are others,” said Ivan Antonovich sternly.

Chichikov understood the twist that Ivan Antonovich had made and said:

Others will not be offended either, I served myself, I know the matter...

“Go to Ivan Grigorievich,” said Ivan Antonovich in a somewhat gentler voice, “let him give the order to whomever he should, but the matter will not be left to us.”

Chichikov, taking a piece of paper out of his pocket, placed it in front of Ivan Antonovich, which he did not notice at all and immediately covered it with a book. Chichikov wanted to show it to him, but Ivan Antonovich with a movement of his head made it clear that there was no need to show it.

Here he will lead you into the presence! - said Ivan Antonovich, nodding his head, and one of the priests who were right there, who made sacrifices to Themis with such zeal that both sleeves burst at the elbows and the lining had long been peeling off from there, for which he received a collegiate registrar at one time, served our friends, as Virgil once served Dante, and led them into the presence room, where there were only wide armchairs and in them in front of the table, behind a mirror and two thick books, sat the chairman alone, like the sun. In this place, the new Virgil felt such reverence that he did not dare to put his foot there and turned back, showing his back, wiped like a matting, with a chicken feather stuck somewhere.”

Sobakevich also appears in the chairman’s office, by whom Ivan Grigorievich has already been notified of Chichikov’s arrival. “The chairman accepted Chichikov into his arms,” and things went like clockwork. Having congratulated him on the purchase, the chairman promises to arrange everything in one day. Deeds of sale are completed very quickly and with minimal costs for Chichikov. “Even the chairman gave an order to take only half of the duty money from him, and the other, unknown how, was assigned to the account of some other petitioner.”

So knowledge of office procedures helped Chichikov arrange his affairs without much hassle.

• Category: Essays on Russian literature

The officials depicted by Gogol are mired in robbery and embezzlement. The city fathers strive to become thoroughly rich at the expense of “the sums of their dearly beloved fatherland.” Officials rob both the state and individuals without any remorse.

All officials are bound by mutual responsibility, the spirit of family: according to the writer, they all lived in harmony with each other, had fun (balls, dinners), played cards from morning to evening, and treated each other in a completely friendly manner. “Dear friend Ilya Ilyich!<...>In a word, everything was very family-like!” This property is also associated with such a principle as excellent hospitality: “... in general they were kind people, full of hospitality, and a person who tasted bread and salt with them or spent the evening playing whist already became something close.”

But behind these seemingly attractive features hide disgusting qualities, again characteristic of the entire corporation of officials. All of them are characterized by amazing ignorance. They are at an extremely low level of education and enlightenment, and Gogol writes about their culture with undisguised irony: “some have read Karamzin, some have read Moskovskie Vedomosti, some have not even read anything at all.”

Another property is associated with this property - widespread bribery. Each request, any petition can be considered only after receiving the appropriate offering. Exceptions are made only for friends. The chairman of the chamber warns Chichikov: “... don’t give anything to the officials... My friends shouldn’t pay.” But the law is the law. Addressing the character nicknamed Jug Snout, Chichikov acts as is customary here: he took a piece of paper out of his pocket, “put it in front of Ivan Antonovich, which he did not notice at all and immediately covered it with a book. Chichikov wanted to show it to him, but Ivan Antonovich with a movement of his head let him know that there was no need to show it.” Someone complains that before it was known, “at least what to do: I brought it to the ruler, gave it a red one, and it’s all in the bag, but now it’s a white one.” The illogicality of this judgment is obvious: now, it turns out, you also know what to do.

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Dialogue between Chichikov and Ivan Antonovich in the Civil Chamber: the topic of bureaucracy. (Based on N.V. Gogol’s poem “Dead Souls”) Chichikov’s dialogue with Ivan Antonovich in the civil chamber is described in the seventh chapter of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol’s poem “Dead Souls.” Having successfully completed a business trip to the surrounding landowners, Chichikov, in high spirits, begins to prepare documents for the completed purchase. Having gone to the civil chamber to complete the deed of sale - that is the name of the documents confirming the purchase of peasants - Chichikov first of all meets with Manilov. So together, supporting each other, they go to the ward. There Chichikov encounters, as it turns out, red tape that is so familiar to him, the purpose of which is to extract from the visitor a certain monetary reward, that is, a bribe, from the visitor for any service due to him. After much questioning, Chichikov learns that a certain Ivan Antonovich is in charge of “fortress” affairs. “Chichikov and Manilov went to Ivan Antonovich. Ivan Antonovich had already turned one eye back and looked sideways at them, but at that very moment he plunged even more attentively into the writing. “Let me ask,” said Chichikov with a bow, “is there a serf table here?” Ivan Antonovich seemed not to have heard and plunged completely into the papers, not answering anything. It was suddenly clear that he was already a man of reasonable years, not like a young talker and helipad. Ivan Antonovich seemed to be well over forty years old; His hair was black and thick; the whole middle of his face protruded forward and went into his nose - in a word, it was the face that in the hostel is called a jug's snout. - Let me ask, is there a serf expedition here? - said Chichikov. “Here,” said Ivan Antonovich, turned his jug snout and began to write again. - And here’s my business: I bought peasants from various owners of the local district for withdrawal: I have a deed of sale, all that remains is to complete it. - Are there any sellers? - Some are here, and others have a power of attorney. - Did you bring the request? - I brought a request. I would like... I need to hurry up... so is it possible, for example, to finish the matter today! - Yes today! Today it’s impossible,” said Ivan Antonovich. “We need to make further inquiries to see if there are any other prohibitions...” Sensing that the red tape is intensifying, Chichikov hopes to speed up the matter and avoid unnecessary expenses by citing his good acquaintance with the chairman of the chamber: “... Ivan Grigorievich, the chairman, is a great friend of mine...” “- Yes, after all.” Ivan Grigorievich is not alone; There are others,” said Ivan Antonovich sternly. Chichikov understood the twist that Ivan Antonovich had wrapped up and said: “Others won’t be offended either, I served myself, I know the business...” “Go to Ivan Grigorievich,” said Ivan Antonovich in a somewhat gentler voice, “let him give the order to whomever it should be.” but the matter will not stand up to us. Chichikov, taking a piece of paper out of his pocket, placed it in front of Ivan Antonovich, which he did not notice at all and immediately covered it with a book. Chichikov wanted to show it to him, but Ivan Antonovich with a movement of his head made it clear that there was no need to show it. - Here he will lead you into the presence! - said Ivan Antonovich, nodding his head, and one of the priests who were right there, who made sacrifices to Themis with such zeal that both sleeves burst at the elbows and the lining had long been peeling off from there, for which he received a collegiate registrar at one time, served our friends, as Virgil once served Dante, and led them into the presence room, where there were only wide armchairs and in them in front of the table, behind a mirror and two thick books, sat the chairman alone, like the sun. In this place, the new Virgil felt such reverence that he did not dare to put his foot there and turned back, showing his back, wiped like a matting, with a chicken feather stuck somewhere.” Sobakevich also appears in the chairman’s office, by whom Ivan Grigorievich has already been notified of Chichikov’s arrival. “The chairman accepted Chichikov into his arms,” and things went like clockwork. Having congratulated him on the purchase, the chairman promises to arrange everything in one day. Deeds of sale are completed very quickly and with minimal costs for Chichikov. “Even the chairman gave an order to take only half of the duty money from him, and the other, unknown how, was assigned to the account of some other petitioner.” So knowledge of office procedures helped Chichikov arrange his affairs without much hassle.

He mistakenly calls the landowner's land Zamanilovka instead of Manilovka; there is nothing alluring and "luring" in the village and the manor's house: several frail flower beds, the house and walls are a shade of blue, similar to gray, there is no greenery anywhere, gloomy gray log huts.

Manilov, at first glance, seems to be a very pleasant person. But the pleasantness of this “too much… sugar” is almost cloying. Only the alluring smile in his image is attractive. There is no “enthusiasm” in him, nothing captivates him, only lengthy thoughts constantly wander through his head.

A person, one might say, does not need anything in this life - he lives for himself and lives. More precisely, it exists according to the principle: when there is day, there will be food. The author notes that for Manilov everything went “somehow by itself”: the economy, the internal arrangement of the house, and relationships with the servants.

The main and sad feature of Manilov: all projects, good and good undertakings remain words: from reading a book (the bookmark in which has been on page fourteen for who knows how many years) to an underground passage with a stone bridge across a pond. Not done - and okay. There are many unresolved problems in the house, but the landowner is only occupied with dreams. The pantry is empty, it’s unclear what’s cooking in the kitchen, the housekeeper is a thief, the servants are drunkards - all these are low objects, unworthy of masters.

The rascal Chichikov immediately felt the defining feature of Manilov’s personality - sweetness in manners and actions, as well as the desire to please. Therefore, the entire conversation between Chichikov and Manilov is pure ingratiation and flattery. All the officials of the city of N are spoken of in superlatives: “the most respectable”, “the most amiable person”, the company is the most courteous, everyone is extremely pleasant and worthy.

Even Chichikov’s passage through the doorways of the office and dining room in the Manilovs’ house turns into real pathos: the guest and the owner cannot agree on which of them will go first, since each really wants to give in to the other. As a result, both go through the doors at the same time. The swindler Chichikov “adapts” to Manilov, to this politeness oversaturated with sugar, in order to achieve his selfish goal - the purchase of “dead” souls.

When Chichikov voices his lucrative offer to Manilov, the latter is greatly perplexed. His pipe already falls out of his mouth, he claims that “he heard a strange word”, he even suspects Chichikov of madness (“is the guest crazy”). But the desire to please pushes Manilov to act - to sell the “dead” peasants to Chichikov. Moreover, this happens on the basis that Chichikov has a “brilliant” education, which is “visible in every... movement” and a deep facial expression, characteristic only of a “too smart minister.”

The Greek names of Manilov's children (Themistoclus and Alcides) attract attention (literally jarring). Now, too, some parents are trying to name their children rare “exotic” names. They, like Manilov, try to seem educated, smart and well-read. But this fact speaks only of inner emptiness and ostentatious pomposity, behind which there is nothing.

Until the end of the conversation, the reader hopes that Manilov, even despite his sweetness and servility, is not such a bad person. But this myth is finally debunked by Manilov’s last expression in a conversation with Chichikov that “dead souls are complete rubbish.” Even the mercantile Chichikov is confused by these words, and he objects: “It’s not rubbish at all!”

Empty dreams, sugary ostentatious politeness and flattery - alas, all components of Manilov.

He has been working on his poem “” for quite a long time. Over the years of his life, he had seen enough of the situation in society around him, of bureaucratic lawlessness. Therefore, in his head, after a hint from A.S. Pushkin, gives rise to the idea of ​​​​creating such an exciting plot. Plus, he was quite real. After all, in those days, it was possible to quite easily cash in and make money by buying dead souls.

And so, the main character, Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, makes a tour of the main estates of the city of NN and gets acquainted with their owners.

The first acquaintance occurs with the landowner Manilov. This hero's estate looks gray and boring. The landowner introduces himself and greets his guest with a smile and expresses such emotions in further conversation. This brightens up Pavel Ivanovich’s first impression a little.

Their conversation at the dinner table and after the meal was quite empty. The characters talked about the governor, about the vice-governor, they spoke rather flattering and far from truthful words about their persons. Manilov also expresses sweet and sugary phrases in relation to Chichikov.

Such empty talk clearly characterizes the person of the landowner. The main character, using his ingenuity and cunning, adapts to Manilov’s soft type and conducts the same intimate conversations with him.

A serious conversation about buying dead souls takes place in the landowner’s office. Manilov's sharp question about Chichikov's excessive interest in dead souls brought both men into a stupor. I even dropped the phone from the surprise of hearing the proposal. After several minutes of bewilderment, Pavel Ivanovich pulls himself together and continues the flattering conversation in the style of Manilov. He explains the entire superficial essence of what was planned and repeatedly says that everything is being done within the framework of the law. As soon as phrases about the legality of the deal came out of Chichikov’s mouth, Manilov immediately agreed to it. After all, in fact, the souls of dead peasants seemed to him like some kind of rubbish, and nothing more.

After the landowner's consent, he did not finish playing his role. He emotionally expressed gratitude to Manilov, he shed a tear, which deeply touched the suspicious landowner.

This is how Pavel Ivanovich’s first successful deal went. The success of its implementation directly depends on Chichikov’s assertive character and Manilov’s suspicious image. It is this landowner who becomes the first in the chain along which the main character will follow. Pavel Ivanovich will no longer meet people like Manilov in the city of NN and its districts.