Grinev the captain's daughter brief description. Characteristics of the hero Grinev, The Captain's Daughter, Pushkin. The image of the character Grinev. The image of the hero in the work

Pyotr Grinev is the hero of the story “The Captain's Daughter”, on behalf of whom the story is told. The image of Grinev is a continuation of the theme of the ordinary person, the “insignificant hero”, begun in 1830 by “The Little House in Kolomna” and “Belkin’s Stories”. The son of a Simbirsk landowner, who lived on his estate for many years, Pyotr Andreevich Grinev grew up and was brought up in an atmosphere of provincial-manorial life, imbued with the spirit of the common people. Painted with irony, the pictures of his childhood, education, and upbringing sometimes border on caricature and are somewhat reminiscent of Fonvizin’s famous comedy. And the hero himself admits that he grew up “underage.”

It is also significant that the hero’s father, Andrei Petrovich, this disgraced aristocrat, who at one time served under Count Minich and, apparently, was forced to resign after the coup of 1762, is a detail that had a family-personal meaning for Pushkin. The fate of Grinev, the senior “nobleman in the philistinism,” is typical, according to Pushkin, for a time when the ancient nobility loses its significance, becomes poorer, turns into a “kind of the third state” and thereby into a potentially rebellious force.

Grinev’s best traits are determined by his origin and upbringing; his unmistakable moral sense clearly manifests itself in moments of trials, decisive turns of fate and helps him get out of the most difficult situations with honor. The hero has the nobility to ask for forgiveness from the serf - the devoted uncle Savelich, he was immediately able to appreciate the purity of the soul and the moral integrity of Masha Mironova, firmly deciding to marry her, he quickly discerned Shvabrin’s nature. In a fit of gratitude, he without hesitation gives a rabbit sheepskin coat to the “counselor” he meets, and most importantly, he knows how to discern an extraordinary personality in the formidable rebel Pugachev, and pay tribute to his justice and generosity. Finally, he manages to preserve humanity, honor and self-loyalty in the conditions of a cruel and inhumane internecine war. For Grinev, the elements of the “Russian rebellion, senseless and merciless,” and the formalism, soulless coldness of the official, bureaucratic world, especially clearly manifested in the scenes of the military council and court, are equally unacceptable.

Moreover, finding himself in a critical situation, Grinev rapidly changes, grows spiritually and morally. Yesterday's noble undergrowth, he prefers death to the slightest deviation from the dictates of duty and honor, refuses the oath to Pugachev and any compromises with him. On the other hand, during the trial, again risking his life, he does not consider it possible to name Masha Mironova, rightly fearing that she will be subjected to a humiliating interrogation. Defending his right to happiness, Grinev commits a recklessly brave, desperate act. After all, his unauthorized trip to the “rebellious settlement” was doubly dangerous: he not only risked being captured by the Pugachevites, but he was putting his career, well-being, good name, and honor at stake. Grinev’s action, forced by the irresponsibility and passivity of the command, indifference to the fate of the daughter of the heroically deceased captain Mironov, represented a direct challenge to official circles.

It was in this hero that Pushkin reflected his views on Pugachevism...

1 option

Pyotr Andreevich Grinev (Petrusha) is the main character of the story. On his behalf, a narrative is told (in the form of “notes for the memory of posterity”) about the events during the peasant revolt led by Pugachev.
By the will of fate, G. found himself between two warring camps: government troops and the rebel Cossacks. In critical conditions, he managed to remain faithful to the officer's oath and remain an honest, worthy, noble man, independently in control of his destiny.
G. is the son of a retired military man, a simple but honest man who puts honor above all else. The hero is raised by the serf Savelich.
At the age of 16, G. goes to serve. At the request of his father, who wants his son to “smell gunpowder,” he ends up in the remote Belogorsk fortress. On the way there, G. and Savelich find themselves in a snowstorm, from which some man takes them out. In gratitude, G. gives him his rabbit sheepskin coat and half a ruble for vodka.
In the fortress, G. falls in love with the commandant’s daughter Masha Mironova and fights a duel with Lieutenant Shvabrin over her. He wounds G. After the duel, the hero asks his parents for their blessing to marry the dowry-free Masha, but is refused.
At this time, the fortress was captured by Pugachev. He accidentally recognizes Savelich and releases G. from the besieged fortress. Already in Orenburg, G. finds out that Masha is in the hands of Shvabrin. He goes to Pugachev's lair to help her. The impostor is touched by the story about the helpless girl and releases her with G., blessing the young couple. On the way, the heroes are ambushed by government troops. G. sends Masha to her father's estate. He himself remains in the detachment, where he is arrested following a denunciation by Shvabrin, who accuses G. of treason. But loving Masha saves the hero. He is present at the execution of Pugachev, who recognizes him in the crowd and nods to him at the last moment. Having worthily gone through all the trials of life, at the end of his life G. composes biographical notes for youth, which fall into the hands of a publisher and are published.

Option 2
Pyotr Grinev is the main character of the story. He is 17 years old and a Russian nobleman who has just entered military service. One of Grinev’s main qualities is sincerity. He is sincere with the characters of the novel and with the readers. When he told about his life, he did not try to embellish it. On the eve of the duel with Shvabrin, he is excited and does not hide it: “I admit, I did not have that composure that those in my position almost always boast of.” He also speaks directly and simply about his state before the conversation with Pugachev on the day of his capture of the Belogorsk fortress: “The reader can easily imagine that I was not completely cold-blooded.” Grinev does not hide his negative actions (an incident in a tavern, during a snowstorm, in a conversation with the Orenburg general). Gross mistakes are atoned for by his repentance (the case of Savelch).
Grinev's Duma had not yet become hardened by military service; he retained some of them until the end of his life. He shuddered at the sight of a mutilated Bashkir captured while distributing Pugachev’s leaflets. The singing of the Pugachevites makes a strong impression on him: “It is impossible to tell what effect this simple song about the gallows, sung by people doomed to the gallows, had on me. Their menacing faces, slender voices, the sad expression they gave to already expressive words - everything shocked me with some kind of poetic horror.”
Grinev was not a coward. He accepts the challenge to a duel without hesitation. He is one of the few who comes to the defense of the Belogorsk fortress when, despite the commandant’s command, “the timid garrison does not budge.” He returns for Savelich, who has lagged behind.
These actions also characterize Grinev as a person capable of love. Grinev is not vindictive, he sincerely puts up with Shvabrin. He is not characterized by gloating. Leaving the Belogorsk fortress, with Masha freed by order of Pugachev, he sees Shvabrin and turns away, not wanting to “triumph over the humiliated enemy.”
A distinctive feature of Grinev is the habit of paying good for good with the ability to be grateful. He gives Pugachev his sheepskin coat and thanks him for saving Masha.
Option 3

Grinev is the hero of A.S. Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter” (1836), on whose behalf the story is told. The image of G. is a continuation of the theme of the ordinary person, the “insignificant hero”, begun in 1830 by “The Little House in Kolomna” and “Belkin’s Tales”. The son of a Simbirsk landowner, who had been living on his estate for many years, and a poor noblewoman, Pyotr Andreevich G. grew up and was brought up in an atmosphere of provincial-manorial life, imbued with the spirit of the common people. Painted with irony, the pictures of his childhood, education, and upbringing sometimes border on caricature and are somewhat reminiscent of Fonvizin’s famous comedy. And the hero himself admits that he “grew up underage.” At the same time, in the story there is an obvious connection between the “common people” of the “old people”, faithful to the best national traditions, and the strength of their moral foundations - such qualities as kindness, sincerity, conscientiousness, kindred-benevolent attitude towards each other, and finally, undivided fidelity to duty.

It is also significant that the hero’s father, Andrei Petrovich, this disgraced aristocrat, who at one time served under Count Minich and, apparently, was forced to resign after the coup of 1762, is a detail that had a family-personal meaning for Pushkin. (Cf. in “My Genealogy,” 1830: “My grandfather, when the rebellion arose // In the midst of the Peterhof court, // Like Minich, he remained faithful // To the fall of the third Peter.”) The fate of G. Sr., “a nobleman in the philistinism” , is typical, according to Pushkin, for a time when the ancient nobility is losing its significance, becoming poorer, turning into a “kind of the third state” and thereby into a potentially rebellious force.

G.'s best traits, conditioned by his origin and upbringing, his unmistakable moral sense are clearly manifested in moments of trials, decisive turns of fate and help him to overcome the most difficult situations with honor. The hero has the nobility to ask for forgiveness from the serf - the devoted uncle Savelich, he was immediately able to appreciate the purity of the soul and moral integrity of Masha Mironova, firmly deciding to marry her, he quickly discerned the base nature of Shvabrin. In a fit of gratitude, he without hesitation gives a hare sheepskin coat to the “counselor” he meets, and most importantly, he knows how to discern an extraordinary personality in the formidable rebel Pugachev, and pay tribute to his justice and generosity. Finally, he manages to maintain humanity, honor and loyalty to himself in the conditions of a cruel and inhumane internecine struggle. For G., the elements of the “Russian rebellion, senseless and merciless,” and the formalism, soulless coldness of the official, state-bureaucratic world, especially clearly manifested in the scenes of the military council and court, are equally unacceptable.

Moreover, finding himself in a critical situation, G. rapidly changes, grows spiritually and morally. Yesterday's noble undergrowth, he prefers death to the slightest deviation from the dictates of duty and honor, refuses the oath to Pugachev and any compromises with him. On the other hand, during the trial, again risking his life, he does not consider it possible to name Masha Mironova, rightly fearing that she will be subjected to a humiliating interrogation. Defending his right to happiness, G. commits a recklessly bold, desperate act. After all, his unauthorized trip to the “rebellious settlement” was doubly dangerous: he not only risked being captured by the Pugachevites, but he was putting his career, well-being, good name, and honor at stake. G.'s action, forced by the irresponsibility and passivity of the command, indifference to the fate of the daughter of the heroically deceased Captain Mironov, represented a direct challenge to official circles, a daring violation of accepted norms.

Pushkin especially valued such a combination of proud independence, incorruptible loyalty to duty, honor and the ability to commit crazy, willful acts in the ancient Russian nobility, in particular in his ancestors. In this sense, the “insignificant hero” of Pushkin’s works of the 1830s. not only opposes the previous, romantic hero, but is also his direct continuation.

Option 4

Pyotr Grinev, a hereditary officer in the Russian army, as was customary in Pushkin’s time, wrote memoirs about his youth, which coincided with the popular revolt led by Emelyan Pugachev. Fate brought young Petrusha, just getting to his place of duty, with a strange man, whom he and Uncle Savelich later dubbed a counselor. This man met them in the steppe during a sudden snowstorm and helped them find the way to the inn. Because he did not let them freeze in the steppe, Petrusha, noticing that this strange man with “fiery eyes” was dressed too lightly, gave him a sheepskin coat from his master’s shoulder. In response, he heard that this man, who looked like an escaped convict, had pawned his money with a kisser.

Grinev did not imagine then that he had met an impostor and false emperor, although he noticed that he was conducting some mysterious conversations with the owner of the inn, which looked more like a den of robbers. While already serving in the Belogorsk fortress, he heard about the approach of the impostor with an army of rebellious men to the neighboring fortresses, and that the doors of these fortresses were opening towards him. But Grinev himself, inspired by the fighting spirit of the commandant of the fortress, Captain Mironov, was not going to give up without a fight. The opponents' forces turned out to be unequal, Pugachev and his army entered the fortress, and then Grinev recognized him as a leader. He prepared to share the fate of Captain Mironov and his wife, who were executed first, but Pugachev also recognized him and ordered him to be released. Unlike officer Shvabrin, Grinev did not swear allegiance to Pugachev. This is the strength of his character, because he is only eighteen years old and has never been in battle, but he prefers to die rather than break his oath. That's what his father taught him. Pugachev, apparently, appreciated this character trait of the young officer, because he not only released him from the besieged fortress, but also helped him when Pyotr Grinev returned there voluntarily to rescue the orphaned daughter of Captain Mironov, Marya Ivanovna, from Shvabrin’s captivity. He spoke angrily with Shvabrin and, even after learning that Grinev had returned for the commandant’s daughter, that is, the daughter of his executed enemy, he did not reverse his decision to let her go with Grinev and issued the relevant papers.

Pugachev’s attitude towards Grinev shows respect. In my opinion, this is respect for a strong personality, fearlessness and nobility. Among the people around Pugachev, there are few people like Grinev. More people like Shvabrin. Pugachev is certainly not a stupid person, he could not help but understand this. He values ​​sincerity, truthfulness and loyalty to honor. He does not pretend to be in front of Grinev, he says openly that he is an impostor and compares himself with Grishka Otrepyev. He does not insist that Grinev stay with him, knowing Grinev’s character, he does not even admit the thought that this is possible.

Grinev’s character is revealed even more clearly at the moment when he is arrested for his good relationship with Pugachev, accused of treason. He does not make excuses, does not hide behind the name of Marya Ivanovna, whom he saved, he accepts his fate in silence, realizing that it will be difficult for him to explain his sudden relationship with Pugachev to his superiors. He himself did not quite understand why this was happening in his life and chose not to humiliate himself, but to rely on fate.

Thus, on the pages of Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter” we observe the character of Pyotr Grinev in development. From a beardless youth who can only dream of serving in the guard and hanging out with girls, to a mature, courageous man who independently makes decisions on how to act in certain difficult situations that life generously presents to him. This matured Petrusha is able to take responsibility for the fate of Masha Mironova, is able to psychologically accurately build his relationship with Pugachev, preserve his and the Machine’s life, without sacrificing honor and dignity.

The story is a memoir, “family notes”, narrated from the perspective of a witness and participant in those events, Petrusha Grinev.

Grinev is a young man, a nobleman, an officer in Catherine’s army. He is honest, noble, straightforward.

This noble ignoramus sets out on the road of life as an inexperienced youth, but life’s trials make him an individual, reinforcing what he learned from his parents’ home: loyalty to duty, honor, kindness and nobility.

Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is the son of a Simbirsk landowner, who has been living on his estate for many years, and a noblewoman. He was brought up in an atmosphere of provincial-manorial life, imbued with the spirit of the common people. Grinev’s best traits are determined by his origin and upbringing; his unmistakable moral sense clearly manifests itself in moments of testing, and helps him overcome the most difficult situations with honor. The hero has the nobility to ask for forgiveness from the serf - the devoted uncle Savelich, Grinev was immediately able to appreciate the purity of the soul and moral integrity of Masha Mironova, he quickly unraveled the base nature of Shvabrin.

In a fit of gratitude, Grinev without hesitation gives a hare sheepskin coat to the “counselor” he meets, and most importantly, he is able to discern in the formidable rebel Pugachev an extraordinary personality, in which the features of the Russian national character are embodied: breadth of soul, intelligence, resourcefulness, daring, sharpness, dexterity and even humanism.

Without betraying either the oath or the interests of the nobles, Grinev at the same time cannot help but sympathize with Pugachev, cannot help but respect him as a talented person. Their unique friendship became possible only due to the fact that the worldview of both heroes is based on popular ideas about goodness and justice.

The love line largely helps to reveal the images of the main characters and is associated with the technique of antithesis. Grinev and Shvabrin are both in love with Masha Mironova.

Shvabrin ended up in the Belogorsk fortress for murder. He is unprincipled and capable of anything to achieve his goal.

Shvabrin wooed Masha, but was refused. They are driven by base feelings. He turns to violence as a means to achieve his goals, trying to force Masha to marry him. This reveals Shvabrin's true nature - insignificant, cowardly, vile.

Not wanting anyone to discredit Masha’s good name with impunity, Grinev challenges the offender to a duel. He acted like a real man.

The duel almost ended with the death of Grinev due to Shvabrin’s meanness. Having recovered, Grinev learned that Shvabrin had written a denunciation against him. This aroused in the young man hatred of his enemy.

At the same time, an uprising began in the province. The rebels under Pugachev easily took the fortress. The commandant, his wife and officers were killed. Shvabrin, having betrayed his oath, went over to the side of the rebels.

Grinev would never become a traitor. He chose to die, but the faithful Savelich saved his master.

Pugachev turned out to be the man to whom Grinev gave the hare sheepskin coat. The goodness paid off handsomely.

Grinev did not swear allegiance to Pugachev: “I swore allegiance to the Empress, but I cannot swear allegiance to you.”

Grinev’s action gives us an example of honest and decent behavior. Despite the danger, he does not hide his convictions and is not afraid of anything. An example of true nobility is Pugachev’s rescue of Masha Mironova from Shvabrin, whom she hated. These actions of Pugachev testify to his extraordinary nature. He knew how to spare not only friends, but also enemies. Pugachev becomes the patron of the tender love of Masha Mironova and Grinev.

Grinev appears in the story as a model of decency and nobility. He was not afraid to sacrifice his life to save Masha from the hands of Shvabrin. And how does he behave in court, when, at the risk of being sentenced to lifelong hard labor, Pyotr Andreevich tries not to tarnish Masha’s honor.

Pushkin chose the proverb “Take care of your honor from a young age” as the epigraph to “The Captain’s Daughter,” and the hero’s behavior fully corresponded to it. How can one not recall the current state of the Russian army! But a Russian officer, no matter what, must be honest, noble and devoted to the Motherland.

The image of Grinev in The Captain's Daughter (2 version)

The narration in “The Captain's Daughter” by Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, who talks about his youth, plunged into the cycle of historical events. Grinev appears in the novel, therefore, both as a narrator and as one of the main characters of the events described.

Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is a typical representative of the provincial Russian nobility of the second half of the 18th century. He was born and raised on the estate of his father, a landowner in the Simbirsk province. His childhood passed as it did for most poor provincial nobles of that time. From the age of five he was given into the hands of the serf Savelich. Having mastered the diploma under the guidance of his uncle in his twelfth year, Grinev comes under the supervision of Monsieur Beaupre, a French tutor, discharged from Moscow “along with a year’s supply of wine and Provençal oil” and who turned out to be a bitter drunkard.

Describing his student years with good-natured humor, Grinev says: “I lived as a teenager, chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with the yard boys.” It would be a mistake, however, to think that we are looking at an undergrowth like Mitrofanushka from Fonvizin’s comedy. Grinev grew up as an intelligent and inquisitive teenager and subsequently, having entered the service, writes poetry, reads French books and even tries his hand at translations.

The healthy environment of family life, simple and modest, had a decisive influence on Grinev’s spiritual make-up. Grinev's father, a retired prime minister who had gone through a harsh school of life, was a man of strong and honest views. Seeing off his son to the army, he gives the following instructions: “Serve faithfully to whom you swear allegiance; do not ask for service, do not refuse service; Don’t chase your boss’s affection; take care of your dress again, and take care of your honor from a young age.” Grinev inherited a sense of honor and a sense of duty from his father.
The first steps in life of young Grinev reveal his youthful frivolity and inexperience. But the young man proved with his life that he had internalized the basic rule of his father’s morality: “take care of your honor from a young age.” Over the course of two years, Grinev experiences many events: meeting Pugachev, love for Marya Ivanovna, a duel with Shvabrin, illness; he almost dies during the capture of the fortress by Pugachev’s troops, etc. Before our eyes, the character of the young man develops and strengthens, and Grinev turns into a mature young man. A sense of honor and courage save him in life’s adversities. With intrepid courage, he looks into the eyes of death when Pugachev orders him to be hanged. All the positive aspects of his character are revealed: simplicity and uncorrupted nature, kindness, honesty, loyalty in love, etc. These properties of nature captivate Marya Ivanovna and evoke sympathy from Pugachev. Grinev emerges from life's trials with honor.

Grinev is not a hero in the usual sense of the word. This is an ordinary person, an average nobleman. This is a typical representative of those army officers who, in the words of historian V.O. Klyuchevsky, “made our military history of the 18th century.” Pushkin does not idealize him, does not put him in beautiful poses. Grinev remains a modest ordinary person, retaining all the features of a realistic image.

The image of Grinev in The Captain's Daughter (option 3)

Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is the main character of the story “The Captain's Daughter”. The son of a retired military man, a simple but honest man who puts honor above all else. The hero is raised by the serf Savelich, taught by Monsieur Beaupre. Until the age of 16, Peter lived as a minor, chasing pigeons. His father cannot realize himself. I think this is how Pushkin leads the reader to the idea that Pyotr Andreevich could have lived the most ordinary life if not for his father’s will. Throughout the story, Peter changes, from a crazy boy he turns first into a young man asserting independence, and then into a courageous and persistent adult. At the age of 16, he sends him and Savelich to the Belogorsk fortress, which is more like a village, so that he can “smell gunpowder.” In the fortress, Petrusha falls in love with Masha Mironova, which played an important role in the formation of his character. Grinev not only fell in love, but was ready to take full responsibility for his beloved. When he comes under siege by government troops, he sends Masha to her parents. When his beloved was left an orphan, Peter risked his life and honor, which is more important to him. He proved this during the capture of the Belogorsk fortress, when he refused the oath to Pugachev and any compromises with him, preferring death to the slightest deviation from the dictates of duty and honor. Finding himself in this critical situation, Grinev rapidly changes, grows spiritually and morally. After meeting with Emelyan in the Belogorsk fortress, Grinev becomes more decisive and courageous. Peter is still young, so out of frivolity he does not think about how his behavior is assessed from the outside when they accept Pugachev’s help in freeing Marya Petrovna. For the sake of his love, he asks the general to give him fifty soldiers and permission to liberate the captured fortress. Having received a refusal, the young man does not fall into despair, but resolutely goes to Pugachev’s lair.

"Captain's daughter". Pyotr Grinev is a young man of seventeen years old, who from an early age was enrolled in the Semenovsky Life Guards Regiment, which predetermined the hero’s life path. A minor is a young nobleman who does not have the necessary education, confirmed by an appropriate written certificate from a teacher. Such young men could not enter the civil service or obtain documents confirming the right to marry.

Plot and biography

The narration is told from the perspective of the aged Grinev. The hero retells the turbulent events of the past for his own descendants.

The hero's childhood and youth took place in the Simbirsk province on the estate of his parents. Peter's father is a retired officer, a man of strict character. When my son turned sixteen, he assigned him to military service. Young Peter, according to his father, ran around the maidens and climbed in dovecotes, that is, he spent his life in idleness, was not assigned to work and did not receive a systematic education.

Going to his place of duty, Grinev gets caught in a snowstorm on the way and meets an unknown fugitive Cossack in the steppe, who leads the hero and his old servant Savelich to the inn. In gratitude for the service rendered, the young officer gives the Cossack a hare sheepskin coat. Subsequently it turns out that this Cossack is the leader of the Peasant War. Grinev’s dream, described in the second chapter of the story, is important here. In this dream, Grinev sees the role of Pugachev in his own destiny.

The place where the hero is going to serve is the border Belogorsk fortress. Arriving at the service, the hero sees Masha there, the daughter of the commandant of the fortress, Captain Ivan Mironov, and falls in love with her. Among Peter's colleagues there is another officer who has a love interest in Masha - Alexey Shvabrin. This man challenges the hero to a duel and wounds him. Grinev's father learns about the duel and the reasons that provoked it. However, Masha does not have a dowry, and Peter’s father clearly demonstrates his attitude towards this fact, refusing to approve his son’s marriage.

The situation gets worse when Masha's parents die during the Pugachev uprising. In the fortresses captured by Pugachev's troops, nobles are executed, and the Mironovs become victims of this wave. Masha remains an orphan. When the young officers are given a choice - to go over to the side of the rebels or die, the duelist Shvabrin takes the oath to Pugachev, but Grinev refuses to do so. The hero is about to be executed, but the situation is saved by an old servant who turns to Pugachev, and the leader of the uprising recognizes in Grinev the young man with whom he crossed paths in the winter. This saves the hero's life.

Grinev is not filled with gratitude to Pugachev, who pardoned him, refuses to join the rebel army and leaves for the besieged city of Orenburg, where he continues to fight against Pugachev. Masha Mironova, meanwhile, is forced to remain due to illness in the Belogorsk fortress, where she finds herself at the mercy of the defector Shvabrin, who is going to marry the girl against her will. Masha writes a letter to Grinev, and the hero leaves the service without permission, in fact deserts, in order to save his beloved. The same Pugachev helps the hero resolve this situation on the spot, in the Belogorsk fortress.

Shvabrin denounces Grinev, and the hero again ends up in prison, this time in government prison. Decisive Masha gets to Empress Catherine II herself and tells her that Grinev was slandered, thus achieving the release of the groom.

By the way, the story “The Captain’s Daughter” inspired contemporaries so much that the painter Ivan Miodushevsky in 1861 painted a picture based on Pushkin’s story (as they would now say, “fan art”), which was called “Presenting a letter to Catherine II” and depicted the corresponding moment from the text. The painting is in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow.

Image and characteristics

The hero is shown in the story as a rather colorless and inexpressive person, a person devoid of bright feelings and colors. Some critics were of the opinion that Pushkin created Grinev in such a way as to “shade off” the image and actions of Pugachev, who is depicted in the work as a powerful, colorful figure. At the same time, the actions of the young hero, despite the inexpressiveness of his character, portray him as a person with courage and fidelity to duty.

The hero grew up in a landowner family typical of that time. He was taught science by a Frenchman who pretended to be a teacher, but was actually a hairdresser. As a result of such training, the hero knew basic literacy, “could very sensibly judge the properties of a greyhound dog,” and could speak a little French. Young Peter was raised by his stern father and servant Savelich, who instilled in the boy ideas of honor and behavior appropriate for a young nobleman. In such circumstances, the character of young Grinev was formed.

The hero’s father believes that in order to develop a personality, a young man needs to “pull the strap” and smell gunpowder. For this purpose, the father sends the hero not to St. Petersburg, to the guard (which he was looking forward to), but to Orenburg, from where Peter goes to the border Belogorsk fortress - to meet severe trials and unexpected love. The twists and turns of fate and an affair with Masha eventually transform the young, frivolous hero into a mature and responsible man.

Film adaptations

The image of Pyotr Grinev has been embodied on the screen more than once. The last film adaptation of The Captain's Daughter was released in 2005. The animated film, directed by Ekaterina Mikhailova, uses puppets.

In 2000, a historical film called “Russian Revolt” was released based on this story by Pushkin. The role of Grinev is played here by a Polish actor, and voiced by. The film was nominated for the Golden Bear Award at the Berlin Film Festival.

During the Soviet era (1958), the story was filmed by director Vladimir Kaplunovsky. In this version, the role of Grinev was played by.

“The Captain's Daughter” was also filmed abroad. Two films were released in Italy - La figlia del capitano in 1947 and La tempesta (The Tempest) in 1958. Another film called “Volga on Fire” (“Volga en flammes”) was released in France in 1934. It was shot by Russian director Viktor Turzhansky, who emigrated to France after the revolution.

Quotes

“I could not help but marvel at the strange combination of circumstances: a children’s sheepskin coat, given to a tramp, saved me from the noose, and a drunkard, wandering around inns, besieged fortresses and shook the state!”

“God knows you; but whoever you are, you are telling a dangerous joke.”

“God forbid we see a Russian revolt, senseless and merciless!”

“The best and most lasting changes are those that come from the mere improvement of morals, without violent political changes, terrible for humanity.”

“It is our duty to defend the fortress until our last breath.”

1. Historical accuracy of the Captain's Daughter.

2. Petr Grinev. Characteristics and image in the story “The Captain's Daughter”

2.1. Image of Grinev.

2.2. Meeting with a rebel.

2.3. Masha.

3. My attitude towards the hero.

A. S. Pushkin based the plot of his story “The Captain's Daughter” on real historical events - the indignation of the peasants under the leadership of Emelyan Pugachev.

It was a real uprising because it spread to many provinces and resulted in many human deaths. And although most of the characters in the story are fictitious, the author skillfully conveys to the reader the life and customs of that time, the morals and habits of the people who lived in that era.

One of these characters is Pyotr Grinev. On the first pages, he appears before us as a carefree, cheerful young man, whose life and career have long been predetermined by his rich parents. But fate makes its own adjustments.

The father decides to send the young man to real military service - to Orenburg. This event becomes the starting point in the life of a young nobleman. From this moment his maturation begins, his formation as a person, as well as the testing of his noble positive qualities.

Everything good and positive that Grinev adopted from his parents and his teacher Savelich had a beneficial effect on his behavior and actions. He was able to appreciate the spiritual beauty of Masha Mironova, recognize Shvabrin’s duplicity, win the respect of Pugachev and not compromise his noble honor.

On the way to his place of duty, a seventeen-year-old officer meets an unsightly ragamuffin who is destined to influence the entire future life of the protagonist. Later, the officer meets this man under different circumstances. In the fortress where the main character serves, a terrible danger threatens - the army of a cruel rebel is moving, mercilessly destroying all dissenters on its way.

The garrison is in turmoil, only one old captain remains calm and courageous. He is supported in everything by Grinev, who showed unshakable courage and military valor while defending the weakly defended fortress. He does not tremble and does not lose his pride, even when his boss dies, and he, like most officers, is sentenced to death. But the unthinkable is happening here. The leader of the rebels, Pugachev, who has taken on the role of the arbiter of human destinies, has mercy on Grinev and even invites him to his place for dinner. There he invites a young man to enter his service, having betrayed the empress.

This rebel, who calls himself Emperor Peter, is none other than Grinev’s guide! He remembers the grateful young man and therefore shows him such favors. But the main character does not lose his head from such proposals. He remains faithful to his oath, he is even ready to die so as not to tarnish the honor of the officer’s uniform. Grinev is brave and courageous, but at the same time he is not reckless. He speaks respectfully to Pugachev, thinking and weighing every word. He understands that not only his life, but also the life of his beloved Masha depends on the impostor’s whim.

The young officer explains that he will not serve with the rebels and that he cannot promise not to fight against them. Grinev honestly but correctly admits: “I swore allegiance to the empress: I cannot serve you,” and adds: “My head is in your power: if you let me go, thank you, if you execute me, God will be your judge.” This difficult conversation reveals to us a new hero - a cautious, insightful man, a real diplomat, firm in his decision, a man of honor. The harsh army life made him this way. He became this way thanks to his conscience and understanding of the laws of morality.

But his first love also played an important role in Grinev’s maturation. Peter first saw this sweet, meek girl at his place of service - in the Belgorod fortress. He was impressed by Masha's modesty, her poetic soul, her kindness and obedience to her parents. Grinev treats the captain's daughter with respect, he does not flirt with her, does not play with her feelings. He respectfully asks for her hand. He stands up for the girl’s honor, challenging the dishonest Shvabrin to a duel. Risking his life and honor, the young man saves Masha from the hands of the oppressor and takes her to a safe place.

On the way, Peter meets another old acquaintance - Zurin, with whom he got drunk for the first time in his life and to whom he lost a hundred rubles. Having transferred Marya Ivanovna into the reliable hands of Savelich, the main character goes with Zurin’s detachment on a campaign against Pugachev. This decision speaks of the nobility of the young officer, that for him service is above all. That he is not going to hide behind the backs of his friends, but is personally ready to fight for his homeland and the empress.

Grinev’s behavior during arrest and interrogation is noteworthy. In order not to tarnish the honor of his beloved, he does not mention her name in his explanations. He reflects all the accusations and slander calmly and coolly, having only one desire - that the name of Marya Mironova is not mentioned among this dirt and gossip. Thanks to Masha’s love and dedication, Grinev is acquitted and released.

I like the main character. He is a true man of duty and honor. He is brave, courageous, strong, tactful and wise, generous and kind. His pure, tender love for the captain’s daughter is based on a real feeling, it is sublime and worthy of imitation. Many situations in the life of the main character are very instructive. For example, they show how important it is to be grateful and not consider people unimportant just because they are poorly dressed. If Peter had not thanked the drunken beggar for a small favor, then the influential and cruel rebel would not have saved the lives of either him or Marya Ivanovna.

While reading the story, it was interesting for me to watch Grinev grow up. From a pampered, inexperienced youth, he turns into a sensible, courageous man, devoted to his duty and calling, sincerely in love, always respectful and fair.