How Grinev saved Masha Mironova. Rescue of Masha Mironova, the captain's daughter, from captivity. The story of Masha Mironova based on Pushkin's story The Captain's Daughter. Preparation for the perception of a work of art. Motivation for learning activities

Prepare a story about the rescue of Masha Mironova from captivity.

Pyotr Grinev arrived with Pugachev at the Belogorsk fortress, and they immediately drove up to the porch of the commandant’s house. It soon became clear that Masha was in the same house. Despite Shvabrin’s attempts to prevent Grinev from approaching her, their meeting took place, and Pugachev found out in what plight the girl was in. He quickly assessed the situation and invited Grinev and Masha to get married.

Shvabrin again tried to stop the lovers, telling Pugachev that Masha was the daughter of Captain Mironov, who had been executed by him. But changeability was not in Pugachev’s character: “To execute, to execute, to pardon, to pardon: this is my custom. Take your beauty; take her wherever you want, and God give you love and advice!”

So, Shvabrin’s new machinations led to nothing, and, having received the necessary passes, the young people got into the wagon with Savelich and left the Belogorsk fortress forever.

A. S. Pushkin. Captain's daughter. ASSIGNMENT FOR CHAPTER XII

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>Essays based on the work The Captain's Daughter

Essay on the topic: Grinev’s love for Masha

The story “The Captain's Daughter” by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin touches on not only the theme of honor and loyalty, the theme of the peasant uprising, but also the theme of the protagonist’s love.

Seventeen-year-old Pyotr Grinev comes to serve in the Belogorsk fortress, where the commandant was Captain Ivan Kuzmich Mironov. Mironov lived permanently in the fortress with his wife and daughter Masha. At the first meeting with Mironov’s daughter, Peter saw a girl “about eighteen years old, chubby, ruddy, with light brown hair, smoothly combed behind the ears,” she did not make much of an impression on him, because Shvabrin called her a complete fool, and her mother said, that Masha, a stupid coward, almost fainted from the volleys of guns. But over time, Grinev realized that Masha was a very modest, sincere and prudent girl; with her simplicity and sincerity, she won Peter’s heart. he wrote poetry for her and decided to show it to Shvabrin, but he just laughed and advised him to buy a pair of earrings for her, then he would immediately gain favor. Peter, as a man of honor, could not tolerate such talk towards the girl and challenged Shvabrin to a duel, which ended with his injury. While he lay wounded, Masha looked after him and did not leave his side. Peter realized that he loved her very much and confessed his feelings, Masha reciprocated his feelings and said that her parents would be happy about her happiness. But their plans for a happy marriage were not destined to come true. they faced many difficulties.

At first, Peter’s father did not allow him to marry, and Masha could not get married without the blessing of her parents, then Emelyan Pugachev captured the fortress and killed Masha’s parents. Grinev had to leave the fortress, and Masha, after the horror she experienced, fell ill with a fever. Already in Orenburg, Grinev received a letter from Masha, in which she wrote that Shvabrin was keeping her locked up on water and bread, thus forcing her to marry him. she asked Peter for help. The general did not want to lead his soldiers to liberate the Belogorsk fortress, and Peter went alone to save Masha, since he could not leave his beloved in trouble. On the way, he met Pugachev and told about his misfortune, Emelyan promised to save the orphan. When they arrived at the fortress, Pugachev learned from Shvabrin that Masha was the daughter of a captain who did not want to go over to their side and was killed for it. Pugachev still pardoned Masha, but she did not even know how to accept such a release, because Pugachev was the murderer of her parents. Peter sends Masha to his parents, and he remains to serve further, but soon Pugachev was caught and it would seem that now no one can interfere with their happiness, but Peter is arrested as Emelyan’s accomplice. And here Masha’s strength of character and determination are revealed. She proves her love for Peter, goes to the empress to achieve Peter’s release, and everything works out for her.

In his novel “The Captain's Daughter,” Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin described things that are very important for a person’s decent life, such as honor, duty and love. It seems to me that in this novel the writer tried to describe the ideal relationship between two ordinary people, the Russian officer Pyotr Grinev and the captain’s daughter Maria Mironova.
Although most of the work is devoted to Grinev, the main character in the novel is Masha Mironova. It is in this sweet girl, the daughter of captain Ivan Mironov, that Pushkin describes the ideal of a daughter, woman and wife. In the work, Masha appears to us as a sweet, pure, kind, caring and very faithful girl.
Mary's beloved, Pyotr Grinev, was brought up from childhood in an atmosphere of high everyday morality. Peter's personality combines the caring, kind and loving heart of his mother and the honesty, courage and integrity that he inherited from his father.
Pyotr Grinev first meets Maria Mironova when he arrives at the Belogorsk fortress. Peter immediately forms the impression of Masha as a frivolous, frivolous girl. In short, Grinev perceives Masha as a simple “fool,” because this is exactly how officer Shvabrin describes the captain’s daughter to Petra. But soon Grinev notices in Maria a very kind, sympathetic and pleasant person, the complete opposite of Shvabrin’s description. Grinev imbues Masha with deep sympathy, and every day this sympathy became greater and greater. Listening to his feelings, Peter began to compose poems for his beloved, which became the reason for Shvabrin’s ridicule of Grinev. At this moment, we notice in Pyotr Grinev the qualities inherent in a real man. Peter stands up for his beloved Masha Mironova without any cowardice and, with a desire to defend the honor of the captain's daughter, sets up a duel with Shvabrin. The duel ended not in Grinev's favor, but not at all because of Grinev's weakness in front of Shvabrin, but because of a stupid situation that distracted Peter from his opponent. Result - Grinev was wounded in the chest.
But it was this event that became a turning point in the relationship between Mary and Peter. The first person whom the sick and weak Pyotr Grinev saw at his bedside after his “defeat” in a duel was his beloved Maria Mironova. At this moment, Peter’s feelings for Masha flared up in his heart even stronger and with renewed vigor. Without waiting, at that very second Grinev confessed his feelings to Masha and invited her to become his wife. Maria kissed Peter and confessed her mutual feelings to him. Worried about his already weak condition, she asked him to come to his senses and calm down, not to waste energy. At this moment we notice in Maria a caring and affectionate girl, worried about the condition of her beloved.
A new side of Masha is shown to us when Grinev receives a refusal from his father to bless his chosen one. Maria refuses to marry without the approval of her fiancé's parents. This situation reveals Masha Mironova to us as a pure, bright girl. In her opinion, without the blessing of his parents, Peter would not be happy. Masha thinks about the happiness of her beloved and is even ready to sacrifice her own. Maria admits the idea that Peter needs to find another wife who pleases the hearts of his parents. Without his beloved, Grinev loses the meaning of existence.
At the moment of the capture of the Belogorsk fortress, Maria remains an orphan. But even in such a difficult period for her, she remains true to her honor, she does not give in to Shvabrin’s attempts to marry her to himself. She decides that it is better to die altogether than to marry a man she despises.
Masha Mironova sends Grinev a letter telling about her suffering in Shvabrin’s captivity. Peter's heart breaks with excitement for his beloved, Mary's suffering is literally transferred to Peter. Grinev, without any army, sets off to save his beloved. At that moment, Peter did not think about anything except his beloved. Although the rescue of Maria is not complete without the help of Pugachev, Grinev and Masha are finally reunited. Having gone through such suffering and obstacles, two loving hearts still unite. Peter sends his bride to the village to live with his parents, worried for her safety. Now he is already sure that his father and mother will accept his bride, having gotten to know her better. Peter himself went to serve the Empress, because he must serve his Motherland, even risking his life. Not for the first time, Pyotr Grinev appears before us as a brave man.
Grinev’s service ended successfully, but trouble came from unexpected places. Grinev is accused of having friendly relations with Pugachev. The case turned out to be very serious, there were too many accusations. At that moment, when even Grinev’s parents lost faith in their son, only his beloved Maria believed in her fiancé. Masha decides to take a very risky and courageous act - she goes to the empress herself to prove the innocence of her fiancé. And she succeeds, thanks to her continuous faith in Peter and her love for him. Maria saves her lover, just as Grinev saved Maria a little earlier.
The novel ends more than happily. Two loving hearts united after going through many obstacles. And all these obstacles only strengthened the love of Maria Mironova and Pyotr Grinev. Two loving people have gained a lot through their mutual love. Maria gained courage that she had not previously possessed, but fear for the life of her beloved forced her to step over her fears. Thanks to mutual love for Masha, Pyotr Grinev became a real man - a man, a nobleman, a warrior.
The relationship of these heroes is the author's ideal of a relationship between a man and a woman, where the main thing is love, fidelity, reciprocity and endless devotion to each other.
P.s: I’m in 8th grade, I would like to hear criticism about my essay. Are there any semantic errors? Regarding punctuation, I would like to hear whether there are a lot of unnecessary punctuation marks, and vice versa, whether there are not enough. Thank you in advance for your help and criticism.

Anna, before I start criticizing the work, I want to say that for 8th grade this is a very good text. But it can be improved.

My comments.

1. "The Captain's Daughter" - a stylization of family notes. Pushkin hides under the guise of a Publisher and pretends that the author of the book is the supposedly real-life Pyotr Andreevich Grinev himself. Therefore, to state “although most of the work is devoted to Grinev, the main character in the novel is Masha Mironova” is incorrect both from the point of view of style (naturally, Grinev is not a “heroine”), and from the point of view of meaning.

2. No "Peter" and "Mary". These are heroes of the 18th century, not TV presenters. There are no such names in the book! There is Pyotr Andreevich or Petrusha and Marya Ivanovna or Masha.

3. A lot of retelling. Where is the analysis? More dynamic!

4. Masha is “sweet” too often. Too many “feelings” and words with the root “-love-”. No need to squeeze.

5. “Mary’s beloved, Peter Grinev, was brought up in an environment of high everyday morality from childhood. Peter’s personality combines the caring, kind and loving heart of his mother and the honesty, courage and directness that he inherited from his father.” - Oh... And until the age of 16, Petrusha chased pigeons and played leapfrog, loved to listen to the tales of the bird-keeper Agafya, studied poorly and generally “grew up underage” (Doesn’t that remind you of Mitrofan? And Father Grinev’s address to Savelich “old dog” doesn’t remind "old Khrychovka" Eremeevna?).
Don’t be so pathetic about Grinev. He is most similar to the beloved hero of Russian fairy tales, Ivanushka the Fool, and not to Stirlitz, who “has a Nordic, self-possessed character” and who “impeccably fulfills his official duty.”

6. It must be said frankly that the love story of two fictional characters develops against the background of a page in the real tragic history of Russia (the actions of Pugachev’s army in the Orenburg province and the siege of the city). The characters go through tragic circumstances and grow up. They find support from the two main figures of the era - Pugachev and Catherine.

7. You should definitely mention the title (why “The Captain’s Daughter” and not “Masha and Petrusha”, or “Masha Mironova”, or “Love and Pugachevism”?). In difficult times, Masha awakens to the character of her hero father.

I won’t write about literacy. There are extra commas, and spelling with speech errors needs to be checked.
I repeat once again that overall the essay is not bad. It needs to be improved to make it great.

Thank you very much for your criticism. Today I re-read the essay with a fresh mind and found a lot of inaccuracies and made many corrections. And there really are a lot of extra commas. Thanks again for your help and evaluation of my essay.

I agree with Tatyana Vladimirovna, the essay as a whole is not bad, but it can and should be improved :) . I will also make a few comments:

The genre of "The Captain's Daughter" is not a novel, as you write, Anna, but a historical story. This is a factual error.

To avoid retelling, I advise you to find in the text the words that the characters themselves use to talk about their feelings throughout the story. These reference points will make it possible to analyze the development of love between Grinev and Masha, and it will be easier for you to correctly place emphasis in the essay.

There are a lot of errors, especially speech and grammatical ones.

Vera Mikhailovna, I wouldn’t scare the girl about a factual mistake.
Researchers define the genre of "The Captain's Daughter" in different ways. This is a controversial question, and there is no definitive answer to it.
Arguments in favor of the fact that this is a story: the event is in the center, the volume is average, the plot is chronicle, the number of side plot lines is minimal.
Arguments in favor of the novel: reliance on the fates of specific heroes, the private lives of the heroes are connected with the public life of the era; an indirect sign is CD's orientation towards the historical novels of Walter Scott.
Even the compilers of the Unified State Exam in literature cannot decide: either a story appears in the codifier, or a novel (for the last three years - a novel). Part B requires you to write a “novel.”
I personally am sure that this is a story, but another position also has a right to exist.

In "The Captain's Daughter" several storylines develop simultaneously. One of them is the love story of Pyotr Grinev and Masha Mironova. This love line continues throughout the novel. At first, Peter reacted negatively to Masha due to the fact that Shvabrin described her as “a complete fool.” But then Peter gets to know her better and discovers that she is “noble and sensitive.” He falls in love with her, and she also reciprocates his feelings.

Grinev loves Masha very much and is ready to do anything for her. He proves this more than once. When Shvabrin humiliates Masha, Grinev quarrels with him and even shoots himself. When Peter is faced with a choice: to obey the general’s decision and stay in the besieged city or to respond to Masha’s desperate cry “you are my only patron, intercede for me, poor thing!”, Grinev leaves Orenburg to save her. During the trial, risking his life, he does not consider it possible to name Masha, fearing that she will be subjected to a humiliating interrogation - “it occurred to me that if I named her, the commission would demand her to answer; and the idea of ​​entangling her among vile accusations villains and bring her to a confrontation..."

But Masha’s love for Grinev is deep and devoid of any selfish motives. She does not want to marry him without parental consent, thinking that otherwise Peter “will not have happiness.” From a timid “coward,” she, by the will of circumstances, is reborn into a decisive and persistent heroine who managed to achieve the triumph of justice. She goes to the empress's court to save her lover and defend her right to happiness. Masha was able to prove Grinev’s innocence, faithful to his oath. When Shvabrin wounds Grinev, Masha nurses him, “Marya Ivanovna never left my side.” Thus, Masha will save Grinev from shame, death and exile, just as he saved her from shame and death.

For Pyotr Grinev and Masha Mironova, everything ends well, and we see that no vicissitudes of fate can ever break a person if he is determined to fight for his principles, ideals, and love. An unprincipled and dishonest person, who has no sense of duty, often faces the fate of being left alone with his disgusting actions, baseness, meanness, without friends, loved ones and just close people.

Many critics say that the story “The Captain's Daughter” is one of the best works written by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin; it is considered the crown of his work. In this story, Pushkin touched upon questions that concern humanity to this day: these are questions about honor and valor, about love and parental care, about what is the meaning of human life.

Pushkin focuses all his attention on the description of Grinev, but nevertheless, it can be said that Masha Mironova, a simple girl, embodies Pushkin’s ideal -

She is a person capable of feats, self-sacrifice, she has an innate sense of honor and dignity. We can assume that it is thanks to the huge all-encompassing machine of love that Grinev becomes a real person.

For the first time we see Masha Mironova when Grinev arrives at the Belogorsk fortress for service. Masha does not make a huge impression on the hero: she is unremarkable, modest, and not beautiful. Initially, Grinev even thinks that Masha is some kind of fool, and his friend Shvabrin diligently convinces him of this.

However, soon Grinev understands

How wrong the first impression is - he manages to discern in Masha Mironova those human qualities that are highly valued in society. He understands that Masha is a sensitive, modest and prudent girl. Tender feelings develop between our heroes, which quickly develop into love.

Also noteworthy is the scene where Masha Mironova first shows her true character: she refuses Grinev’s proposal to marry him. Masha argues that she cannot take such a serious step without her parents’ blessing: this suggests that the girl respects the opinion of Grinev’s parents. Masha is also ready to sacrifice her happiness for the sake of the happiness of her beloved: she even invites him to find the girl whom his parents would certainly approve of.

We can also remember that even when Masha tragically lost her parents and experienced such a strong shock, she remained true to her views and beliefs. In addition, the girl did not respond in any way to the advances of Shvabrin, who went over to the enemy side; she remained faithful to her lover. She writes a letter, which Grinev then receives.

In it, Masha reports that Shvabrin is calling her to get married. Pyotr Grinev decides to save Masha Mironova at all costs. After he saved her, it immediately became clear that fate brought these two people together so that they would always be together.

At the very beginning of the work, Masha Mironova appears to be the quiet, modest and silent daughter of the commandant. She grew up in the Belogorsk fortress with her father and mother, who could not give her a good education, but raised her as an obedient and decent girl. However, the captain's daughter grew up lonely and secluded, separated from the outside world and not knowing anything except her village wilderness. The rebel peasants seem to her to be robbers and villains, and even a rifle shot strikes fear into her.

At the first meeting, we see that Masha is an ordinary Russian girl, “chubby, ruddy, with light brown hair, smoothly combed behind her ears,” who was brought up in strictness and is easy to communicate with.

From the words of Vasilisa Egorovna, we learn about the unenviable fate of the heroine: “A girl of marriageable age, what is her dowry? a fine comb, a broom, and an altyn of money... something to go to the bathhouse with. It’s good if there is a kind person; Otherwise you’ll sit as an eternal bride among the girls.” About her character: “Is Masha brave? - answered her mother. - No, Masha is a coward. He still can’t hear the shot from a gun: it just vibrates. And just as two years ago Ivan Kuzmich decided to shoot from our cannon on my name day, so she, my dear, almost went to the next world out of fear. Since then we haven’t fired the damned cannon.”

But, despite all this, the captain’s daughter has her own view of the world, and does not agree to Shvabrin’s offer to become his wife. Masha would not have tolerated a marriage not out of love, but out of convenience: “Alexey Ivanovich, of course, is an intelligent man, has a good family name, and has a fortune; but when I think that it will be necessary to kiss him under the aisle in front of everyone... No way! not for any well-being!”

A. S. Pushkin describes the captain’s daughter as an incredibly shy girl who blushes every minute and at first cannot speak to Grinev. But this image of Marya Ivanovna does not remain with the reader for long; soon the author expands the characterization of his heroine, a sensitive and prudent girl. What appears before us is a natural and whole nature, attracting people with her friendliness, sincerity, and kindness. She is no longer afraid of communication, and takes care of Peter during his illness after the fight with Shvabrin. During this period, the true feelings of the heroes are revealed. Masha’s tender, pure care has a strong influence on Grinev, and, confessing his love, he proposes marriage to her. The girl makes it clear that their feelings are mutual, but given her chaste attitude towards marriage, she explains to her fiancé that she will not marry him without the consent of her parents. As you know, Grinev’s parents do not consent to their son’s marriage to the captain’s daughter, and Marya Ivanovna refuses Pyotr Andreevich’s proposal. At this moment, the reasonable integrity of the girl’s character is manifested: her act is committed for the sake of her beloved and does not allow the commission of a sin. The beauty of her soul and the depth of feeling are reflected in her words: “If you find yourself a betrothed, if you love another, God be with you, Pyotr Andreich; and I am for both of you...” Here is an example of self-denial in the name of love for another person! According to researcher A.S. Degozhskaya, the heroine of the story was “raised in patriarchal conditions: in the old days, marriage without parental consent was considered a sin.” The daughter of Captain Mironov knows “that Pyotr Grinev’s father is a man of tough character,” and he will not forgive his son for marrying against his will. Masha does not want to hurt her loved one, interfere with his happiness and harmony with his parents. This is how the strength of her character and sacrifice are demonstrated. We have no doubt that it’s hard for Masha, but for the sake of her beloved she is ready to give up her happiness.

When Pugachev's uprising begins and news arrives of an imminent attack on the Belogorsk fortress, Masha's parents decide to send her to Orenburg to protect their daughter from the war. But the poor girl does not have time to leave home, and she has to witness terrible events. Before the attack began, A.S. Pushkin writes that Marya Ivanovna was hiding behind Vasilisa Egorovna and “did not want to leave her behind.” The captain’s daughter was very scared and worried, but she did not want to show it, answering her father’s question that “it’s worse at home alone,” “smiling forcefully” at her lover.

After the capture of the Belogorsk fortress, Emelyan Pugachev kills Marya Ivanovna’s parents, and from the deepest shock Masha becomes seriously ill. Fortunately for the girl, the priest Akulina Pamfilovna takes her into her custody and hides her behind a screen from Pugachev, who is feasting after the victory in their house.

After the departure of the newly-made “sovereign” and Grinev, the firmness, decisiveness of character, and inflexibility of the will of the captain’s daughter are revealed to us.

The villain Shvabrin, who went over to the side of the impostor, remains in charge, and, taking advantage of his position as the leader in the Belogorsk fortress, forces Masha to marry him. The girl does not agree, for her “it would be easier to die than to become the wife of such a man as Alexey Ivanovich,” so Shvabrin tortures the girl, not letting anyone in to her and giving only bread and water. But, despite the cruel treatment, Masha does not lose faith in Grinev’s love and hope for deliverance. During these days of trials in the face of danger, the captain’s daughter writes a letter to her lover asking for help, as she understands that there is no one but him to stand up for her. Marya Ivanovna became so brave and fearless that Shvabrin could not imagine that she would be able to utter such words: “I will never be his wife: I better decided to die and will die if they don’t deliver me.” When salvation finally comes to her, she is overcome by conflicting feelings - she is freed by Pugachev, the killer of her parents, a rebel who turned her life upside down. Instead of words of gratitude, “she covered her face with both hands and fell unconscious.”

Emelyan Pugachev releases Masha and Peter, and Grinev sends his beloved to his parents, asking Savelich to accompany her. Masha’s goodwill, modesty, and sincerity endear her to everyone around her, so Savelich, who is happy for his pupil, who is about to marry the captain’s daughter, agrees, saying the following words: “Even though you thought of getting married early, Marya Ivanovna is such a kind young lady that it’s a sin and miss the opportunity...” Grinev’s parents are no exception, who were struck by Masha with her modesty and sincerity, and they accept the girl well. “They saw the grace of God in the fact that they had the opportunity to shelter and caress a poor orphan. Soon they became sincerely attached to her, because it was impossible to recognize her and not love her.” Even to the priest, Petrusha’s love “no longer seemed like an empty whim,” and mother only wanted her son to marry the “dear captain’s daughter.”

The character of Masha Mironova is most clearly revealed after the arrest of Grinev. The whole family was struck by the suspicion of Peter’s betrayal of the state, but Masha was most worried. She felt guilty that he could not justify himself so as not to involve his beloved, and she was absolutely right. “She hid her tears and suffering from everyone and meanwhile constantly thought about ways to save him.”

Having told Grinev’s parents that “her entire future fate depends on this journey, that she is going to seek protection and help from strong people as the daughter of a man who suffered for his loyalty,” Masha goes to St. Petersburg. She was determined and determined, setting herself the goal of justifying Peter at all costs. Having met Catherine, but not yet knowing about it, Marya Ivanovna openly and in detail tells her story and convinces the Empress of her beloved’s innocence: “I know everything, I’ll tell you everything. For me alone, he was exposed to everything that befell him. And if he did not justify himself before the court, it was only because he did not want to confuse me.” A.S. Pushkin shows the steadfastness and inflexibility of the character of the heroine, her will is strong and her soul is pure, so Catherine believes her and releases Grinev from arrest. Marya Ivanovna was very touched by the empress’s act; she, “crying, fell at the feet of the empress” in gratitude.

We first meet this heroine when Grinev arrives at the Belogorsk fortress. At first, the modest and quiet girl did not make much of an impression on the hero: “... a girl of about eighteen, round-faced, ruddy, with light brown hair, combed smoothly behind her ears, which was on fire.”

Grinev was sure that Captain Mironov’s daughter was a “fool,” because his friend Shvabrin had told him this more than once. And Masha’s mother “added fuel to the fire” - she told Peter that her daughter was a “coward”: “...Ivan Kuzmich decided to shoot from our cannon on my name day, so she, my dear, almost went to the next world out of fear.” .

However, the hero soon realizes that Masha is a “prudent and sensitive girl.” Somehow, imperceptibly, true love arises between the heroes, which has withstood all the tests encountered along the way.

Probably the first time Masha showed her character was when she refused to marry Grinev without the blessing of his parents. According to this pure and bright girl, “without their blessing you will not be happy.” Masha, first of all, thinks about the happiness of her loved one, and for his sake she is ready to sacrifice her own. She even admits the idea that Grinev may find himself another wife - one that his parents will accept.

During the bloody events of the capture of the Belogorsk fortress, Masha loses both parents and remains an orphan. However, she passes this test with honor. Finding herself alone in the fortress, surrounded by enemies, Masha does not succumb to Shvabrin’s pressure - she remains faithful to Pyotr Grinev to the end. Nothing can force a girl to betray her love, to become the wife of a man whom she despises: “He is not my husband. I will never be his wife! I decided better to die, and I will die if they don’t deliver me.”

Masha finds an opportunity to give Grinev a letter in which she tells about her misfortune. And Peter saves Masha. Now it becomes clear to everyone that these heroes will be together, that they are destiny for each other. Therefore, Grinev sends Masha to his parents, who accept her as a daughter. And soon they begin to love her for her human merits, because it is this girl who saves her lover from slander and trial.

After Peter's arrest, when there is no hope left for his release, Masha decides to take an unheard of act. She goes alone to the empress herself and tells her about all the events, asking Catherine for mercy. And she, having taken a liking to the sincere and brave girl, helps her: “Your matter is over. I am convinced of your fiancé’s innocence.”

Thus, Masha saves Grinev, just as he, a little earlier, saved his bride. The relationship of these heroes, it seems to me, is the author’s ideal of a relationship between a man and a woman, where the main things are love, respect, and selfless devotion to each other.

The most romantic image of the story is the image of the daughter of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress, Masha Mironova. Kindness, conscience, spiritual generosity - these are the main qualities that we see in this heroine.

Masha grew up and matured next to her modest and kind parents, within the walls of the Belogorsk fortress. This sweet and hardworking girl wins you over from the first minutes of meeting her. As her mother Vasilisa Egorovna says about her: “Masha has one problem; a girl of marriageable age, what is her dowry? A fine comb, a broom, and an altyn of money...” These conversations about the lack of a dowry bring tears to Masha’s eyes every time, and she blushes all over. But with all this, we see that she is a prudent and interesting girl.

It is her spiritual qualities that first attract Shvabrin and then Grinev to her. But Masha Mironova is a sensitive and insightful girl, she sees Shvabrin’s deceitful nature and rejects his advances, thereby causing revenge on his part.

She has a completely different attitude towards Pyotr Grinev, a decent and honest man. There is a great feeling between them. Grinev speaks about it this way: “At the first opportunity, I began to declare my love, and Marya Ivanovna listened to me patiently. She, without any affectation, confessed to me her heartfelt inclination, and said that her parents would be glad of her happiness.”

She cares most about her parents' blessings. Obstacles to marriage from her relatives will be an insurmountable obstacle for her. This is exactly how the circumstances develop: Grinev receives a letter from his father refusing his marriage to Marya Ivanovna.

With what nobility and dignity Masha behaves after learning about this news: “I will not marry you without the blessing of your parents. Without their blessing you will not be happy. If you find yourself a betrothed, if you fall in love with someone else, God be with you...”

After the capture of the fortress by the rebellious army of Pugachev, after the death of her parents and separation from Grinev, Masha is left completely alone, surrounded by enemies. Fate prepared difficult trials for her, but the quiet, modest girl withstood them with dignity.

She falls into the hands of Shvabrin, a traitor who went over to the side of the rebels. “He treats her very cruelly and threatens, if she does not marry him, to bring her to the camp to the villain...” We learn about all this from her last letter to Grinev. But more than her own fate, she is worried about the fate of her beloved Pyotr Grinev: “Broadsword heard that you are often seen on forays, and that you do not take care of yourself at all, but I pray to God for you with tears...”.

The fate of this kind girl so alarmed Grinev that he, risking his own life, rushed to save her from the rebellious fortress.

And Masha, meanwhile, being captured by Shvabrin, refuses to marry him and decides “it’s better to die if she’s not rescued.”

Pugachev’s intervention unites the destinies of Masha Mironova and Pyotr Grinev, but life has prepared another test for them. When, following a false denunciation by Shvabrin, Grinev ends up in prison, Masha makes a bold and desperate attempt to rescue her beloved. She manages to accomplish the almost impossible - to meet with the empress and tell her the whole truth about herself and about Grinev. Her simplicity and sincerity, her sincere and heartfelt story touched the empress to the depths of her soul. Grinev was acquitted.

The extraordinary spiritual qualities of Masha Mironova left no one indifferent. Kindness, conscience, decency - the qualities that she acquired from childhood became her basis for the rest of her life.

Masha Mironova is the daughter of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress. Masha no longer hid her feelings and “without any affectation she confessed to me her heartfelt inclination and said that her parents, of course, would be happy about her happiness.” A.S. Pushkin subjects his heroine to the test of love, and she passes this test with honor.

Never! Not for any well-being!” Masha, who did not dream of fabulous wealth, did not want to marry for convenience. In a duel with Shvabrin, Grinev was seriously wounded and lay unconscious for several days. But Masha did not want to get married without the blessing of his parents.

“Characteristics of Masha Mironova and Grinev”

After the capture of the fortress by Pugachev, Masha’s parents were executed, and she was hidden in her house by the priest. I come running to you, knowing that you always wished me well and that you are ready to help every person...” Grinev did not leave her in difficult times and came with Pugachev. Masha had a conversation with Pugachev, from which he learned that Shvabrin was not her husband. She said: “He is not my husband. I will never be his wife! I decided better to die, and I will die if they don’t deliver me.”

Soon they became sincerely attached to her, because it was impossible to recognize her and not love her.” Grinev’s love for Masha no longer seemed like an “empty whim” to his parents; they only wanted their son to marry the captain’s daughter. Soon Grinev was arrested. Masha was very worried, because she knew the real reason for the arrest and considered herself guilty of Grinev’s misfortunes. She hid her tears and suffering from everyone and meanwhile constantly thought about ways to save him.”

Soon Masha was called to the palace. In the palace, she recognized the empress as the same lady with whom she had spoken in the garden. The Empress announced to her the release of Grinev, saying: “I am indebted to the daughter of Captain Mironov.” Shvabrin Alexey Ivanovich is a nobleman, the antipode of Grinev in the story. He has been serving in the Belogorsk fortress for five years. He was transferred here for “murder” (he stabbed a lieutenant to death in a duel). He is distinguished by mockery and even contempt (during his first meeting with Grinev, he very mockingly describes all the inhabitants of the fortress).

Then the reader suspects Sh. of secretly denouncing Grinev’s parents about the duel. Because of this, Grinev’s father forbids him to marry Masha. The complete loss of ideas about honor leads Sh. to treason.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

At the end of the story, having been captured by government troops, Sh. denounces Grinev. Story by A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" is considered the pinnacle of the writer's creativity. We first meet this heroine when Grinev arrives at the Belogorsk fortress. Grinev was sure that Captain Mironov’s daughter was a “fool,” because his friend Shvabrin had told him this more than once.

According to this pure and bright girl, “without their blessing you will not be happy.” Masha, first of all, thinks about the happiness of her loved one, and for his sake she is ready to sacrifice her own. During the bloody events of the capture of the Belogorsk fortress, Masha loses both parents and remains an orphan.

Finding herself alone in the fortress, surrounded by enemies, Masha does not succumb to Shvabrin’s pressure - she remains faithful to Pyotr Grinev to the end. She goes alone to the empress herself and tells her about all the events, asking Catherine for mercy. And she, having taken a liking to the sincere and brave girl, helps her: “Your matter is over. I am convinced of your fiancé’s innocence.” Thus, Masha saves Grinev, just as he, a little earlier, saved his bride.

Kindness, conscience, spiritual generosity - these are the main qualities that we see in this heroine. Masha grew up and matured next to her modest and kind parents, within the walls of the Belogorsk fortress. This sweet and hardworking girl wins you over from the first minutes of meeting her. These conversations about the lack of a dowry bring tears to Masha’s eyes every time, and she blushes all over.

It is her spiritual qualities that first attract Shvabrin and then Grinev to her. But Masha Mironova is a sensitive and insightful girl, she sees Shvabrin’s deceitful nature and rejects his advances, thereby causing revenge on his part. She has a completely different attitude towards Pyotr Grinev, a decent and honest man. Grinev speaks about it this way: “At the first opportunity, I began to declare my love, and Marya Ivanovna listened to me patiently.

This is exactly how the circumstances develop: Grinev receives a letter from his father refusing his marriage to Marya Ivanovna. With what nobility and dignity Masha behaves after learning about this news: “I will not marry you without the blessing of your parents.

Pugachev’s intervention unites the destinies of Masha Mironova and Pyotr Grinev, but life has prepared another test for them

She falls into the hands of Shvabrin, a traitor who went over to the side of the rebels. He treats her very cruelly and threatens, if she does not marry him, to bring her to the camp to the villain...” We learn about all this from her last letter to Grinev. But more than her own fate, she is worried about the fate of her beloved Pyotr Grinev: “Broadsword heard that you are often seen on forays, and that you do not take care of yourself at all, but I pray to God for you with tears...”.

The first meeting of Masha and Grinev took place in the commandant’s house. And Masha, meanwhile, being captured by Shvabrin, refuses to marry him and decides “it’s better to die if she’s not rescued.” Although he “is, of course, a smart man, has a good family name, and has a fortune; but when I think that it will be necessary to kiss him under the aisle in front of everyone... No way! not for any well-being!

Masha Mironova is the daughter of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress. This is an ordinary Russian girl, “chubby, ruddy, with light brown hair.” By nature she was cowardly: she was afraid even of a gun shot. Masha lived rather secluded and lonely; there were no suitors in their village. Her mother, Vasilisa Egorovna, spoke about her: “Masha; a girl of marriageable age, and what is her dowry? - a fine comb, a broom, and an altyn of money, with which to go to the bathhouse. It’s good if there is a kind person; otherwise sit in the girls as an eternal bride."

Having met Grinev, Masha fell in love with him. After Shvabrin’s quarrel with Grinev, she talked about Shvabrin’s proposal to become his wife. Masha, naturally, refused this proposal: “Alexei Ivanovich, of course, is a smart man, and has a good family name, and has a fortune; but when I think about it, it will be necessary to kiss him under the aisle in front of everyone. No way! Not for any well-being.” !" Masha, who did not dream of fabulous wealth, did not want to marry for convenience.

In a duel with Shvabrin, Grinev was seriously wounded and lay unconscious for several days. All these days Masha looked after him. Having come to his senses, Grinev confesses his love to her, after which “she, without any affectation, confessed to Grinev her heartfelt inclination and said that her parents would be glad of her happiness.” But Masha did not want to get married without the blessing of his parents. Grinev did not receive a blessing, and Masha immediately moved away from him, although it was very difficult for her to do this, since her feelings still remained strong.

After the capture of the fortress by Pugachev, Masha’s parents were executed, and she was hidden in her house by the priest. Shvabrin, intimidating the priest and priest, took Masha and put her under lock and key, forcing her to marry him. Fortunately, she manages to send a letter to Grinev asking for release: “God was pleased to suddenly deprive me of my father and mother: I have neither relatives nor patrons on earth. I come running to you, knowing that you always wished me well and that you will help everyone.” ready to help people..."

Grinev did not leave her in difficult times and came with Pugachev. Masha had a conversation with Pugachev, from which he learned that Shvabrin was not her husband. She said: “He is not my husband. I will never be his wife! I decided better to die, and I will die if they don’t deliver me.” After these words, Pugachev understood everything: “Come out, red maiden; I will give you freedom.” Masha saw in front of her a man who was the killer of her parents, and, at the same time, her savior. And instead of words of gratitude, “she covered her face with both hands and fell unconscious.”

Pugachev released Grinev and Masha, saying: “Take your beauty; take her wherever you want, and God give you love and advice!” They went to Grinev’s parents, but along the way Grinev stayed to fight in another fortress, and Masha and Savelich continued on their way. Grinev’s parents received Masha well: “they saw the grace of God in the fact that they had the opportunity to shelter and caress a poor orphan. Soon they sincerely became attached to her, because it was impossible not to recognize her and not love her.” Grinev’s love for Masha no longer seemed like an “empty whim” to his parents; they only wanted their son to marry the captain’s daughter.

Soon Grinev was arrested. Masha was very worried, because she knew the real reason for the arrest and considered herself guilty of Grinev’s misfortunes. “She hid her tears and suffering from everyone and meanwhile constantly thought about ways to save him.”

Masha got ready to go to St. Petersburg, telling Grinev’s parents that “her entire future fate depends on this journey, that she is going to seek protection and help from strong people as the daughter of a man who suffered for his fidelity.” In Tsarskoe Selo, while walking through the garden, she met and talked with a noble lady. Masha told her about Grinev, and the lady promised to help by talking with the empress. Soon Masha was called to the palace. In the palace, she recognized the empress as the same lady with whom she had spoken in the garden. The Empress announced to her the release of Grinev, saying: “I am indebted to the daughter of Captain Mironov.”

In Masha’s meeting with the empress, the character of the captain’s daughter is truly revealed - a simple Russian girl, cowardly by nature, without any education, who at the right moment found in herself enough strength, fortitude and unyielding determination to achieve the acquittal of her innocent fiancé .

The story “The Captain's Daughter” can be considered one of the pinnacle works of A. S. Pushkin, written in prose. More than once, even the author of this work himself said that it is historical, since it is based on peasant uprisings led by Pugachev. The author managed to recreate the atmosphere that was characteristic of those times. He amazingly portrayed the characters of the main characters and ordinary people who lived in that difficult time.

The work is a kind of narrative, which is told on behalf of the main character - P. Grinev. He became a witness and participant in all the events described by the author. But the work would be incomplete if there were no place in it for a hero who is the complete opposite of Grinev. We are, of course, talking about Shvabrin. With its help, the author managed to make the plot of the story more vivid and exciting. This is probably why the image of Shvabrin and Grinev are considered only together. But in this review we should take a closer look at the main anti-hero of the story.

What is hidden in the image of Shvabrin?

The image of Shvabrin demonstrated how petty, selfish and cowardly people can be in their desires. Shvabrina has only one thing in common with Grinev in the story “The Captain's Daughter” - strong feelings for M. Mironova. Underneath the image of the anti-hero is an aristocrat who once served in the guard. He got into it due to his not very easy character. Namely, after the moment when the lieutenant was killed by him in the next duel.

The author of the story indicated that there was a moment when Shvabrin was already wooing Masha. But the answer, naturally, was negative. That is why one could often hear insults against her from him. These unpleasant expressions became the reason for the duel between him and Grinev. But the image of Shvabrin in the story “The Captain's Daughter” is not endowed with such a quality as honesty. At that moment, when Grinev turned away at the servant’s shout, Shvabrin managed to seriously wound him.

Among the shortcomings that the antihero of the story was endowed with, the absence of such concepts as honor and official duty stands out especially well. At that moment, when the fortress fell under the onslaught of Pugachev, Shvabrin, without thinking twice, went over to his side, receiving the position of one of the commanders. The reason for switching to the rebellious side was hatred of Grinev and the desire for Masha to become his wife.

The author’s attitude to the image that was revealed in the person of Shvabrin

Alexey Ivanovich Shvabrin, devoid of any moral principles, is shown in the story as a guards officer corrupted by intrigues and conspiracies, court morals. He despised domestic reality quite strongly and even spoke exclusively French. But Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin did not deprive the image of Shvabrin in the story “The Captain's Daughter” of positive qualities. The author endowed him with a sharp mind, resourcefulness and good education.

The author shows a negative attitude towards this hero. If you look at his assessment, you can say with great accuracy that it is quite negative. This can be seen at least in the fact that in the story he is mentioned only by his last name. Also, in some places in the work only the initials of this antihero are indicated.

What did Shvabrin’s meanness ultimately lead to?

And what happens in the end? Pugachev, to whom Grinev told that Shvabrin was holding Masha by force, became angry. The image of Shvabrin in the story “The Captain's Daughter” became an excellent demonstration of what can happen to a person if he forgets about honor, courage and bravery. But it’s impossible to say that this teaches something. When Shvabrin joined the government forces, he singled out Peter among the traitors. He did this primarily in order to remove suspicion from himself. Naturally, Grinev was able to get out of a difficult situation without losing his honor and officer’s courage.

The fate of Shvabrin remained a mystery, since A.S. Pushkin did not write anything definite about this. But most likely, he was simply executed. And such punishment cannot be called unfair.

What was A. S. Pushkin trying to show readers with the help of the image of Shvabrin?

Probably, the author was trying to show that people should not be condemned for their actions, using for these purposes the image of Shvabrin in the story “The Captain's Daughter.” It is better to feel sorry for them and sympathize with them. Shvabrina can be classified as one of those people who cannot get rid of their fears. He sees nothing except what is directly related to him. It was not even his aristocratic origin that made him this way, but the absence of any spiritual qualities.

Unfortunately, there are quite a lot of people like Shvabrin around. They harm other people who in some way resemble characters like Grinev and Masha. But, as in the story by A.S. Pushkin, all their atrocities always act against their masters. This is precisely the problem with such people. Thus, fear can only give rise to hypocrisy and lies, which, in turn, lead to failure.

What is hidden in the image of Shvabrin?

But the image of Shvabrin was created for a reason. With its help, the author showed that meanness can only lead to failure and failure. Almost every action we take leads to a certain result. So it is necessary to draw the following conclusion: once you forget about your honor, you can doom yourself to further failures.

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Introduction When we read the title of A. S. Pushkin’s novel, “The Captain’s Daughter,” we thought that the novel described the life of a girl whose father is a captain. After reading the novel, we wondered why it was named that way. We think that initially Pushkin wanted to write a novel dedicated only to the Pugachev movement, but censorship would hardly have let it through. Therefore, the main plot of the story becomes the service of the young nobleman Pyotr Grinev, thanks to his love for the daughter of the captain of the Belogorsk fortress Mironov. The author pays much attention to Pugachev, then the question is asked: why does Pushkin make the main characters of the novel not Pugachev, but Grinev and call him the captain’s daughter? Maybe Pushkin called his novel “The Captain’s Daughter” because it was the captain’s daughter, Masha Mironova, the protagonist’s beloved who met the empress. This is how she reveals her character as the captain’s daughter - a simple Russian girl, unsure of herself, uneducated, but who at the right moment found within herself strength, fortitude and determination in order to achieve an acquittal for her fiancé. We have designated

Object of study- story “The Captain's Daughter”. Research base- heroes of the story “The Captain's Daughter”. The relevance of research is that the story reveals the problems of duty, honor and love. Purpose of the study study additional literature and find out what the prototypes of the heroes were and their morality. We hypothesized that that the more we know about the problems of love, the more we never cease to be surprised by the problems of morality and honor.

We have set ourselves tasks

Study additional material;

Identify the characteristics of the heroes;

Identify prototypes of these heroes;

Find out how prototypes influence the inner world of heroes.

Our research work went through the following stages

“The Captain's Daughter” attracts the attention of researchers not only as one of the highest achievements of Pushkin’s prose. This novel is an extremely important source for determining Pushkin's socio-political position in the last years of his life. After all, it talks about a peasant “revolt” and its leader; about a nobleman involved in the anti-feudal struggle of the peasants, i.e. about those problems that worried Pushkin throughout almost his entire adult life.

Heroes of the story

Peter Andreevich GrinevMaria Ivanovna MironovaEmelyan Pugachev Shvabrin Savelich Arkhip SavelyevCaptain Mironov Ivan Kuzmich Captain Vasilisa Egorovna Ivan Ignatich Zurin Ivan Ivanovich Beaupre Empress Catherine II the GreatGeneral Andrei Karlovich Andrei Petrovich Grinev Mother of Peter Grinev

Characteristics of the main characters

For our research work, we chose three main characters. These are two heroes opposed to each other - Shvabrin and Grinev and their “common” love Masha Mironova.

Characteristics of Peter Grinev Petr Andreevich Grinev is a person who strives for self-improvement. He was not given a systematic education, but he received moral education. His mother loved him, but she spoiled him moderately, entrusting his upbringing to his father. Andrei Grinev wanted to teach his son discipline and sent him to serve in the Belogorsk fortress. Savelich, the servant, was kind and devoted, helping in a difficult situation. Then Pyotr Grinev will become the same. Peter, having broken free, will lose at cards, will be rude to the servant, but he is conscientious, so he will ask for forgiveness and will never drink or gamble again. Pyotr Andreevich knew how to be friends, love, serve, keep his word, and help people. He lived a good life and can be an example. Grinev followed his father’s behest all his life: take care of honor from a young age. It is no coincidence that this proverb is used as an epigraph, and then heard from the lips of the protagonist’s father.

Characteristics of Alexey Shvabrin Shvabrin is given as the direct opposite of Grinev. He is more educated, maybe even smarter than Grinev. But there is no kindness, no nobility, no sense of honor and duty in him. His transfer to the service of Pugachev was caused not by high ideological motives, but by low selfish interests. The attitude of the author of the “notes” and the writer towards him is completely clear, and in the reader he evokes a feeling of contempt and indignation. In the composition of the novel, Shvabrin plays an important role as the hero of love and social life; without him, the storyline of Grinev and Masha would be difficult to construct.

Characteristics of Masha Mironova Masha Mironova is a young girl, the daughter of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress. This is exactly what the author had in mind when giving the title to his story. This is an ordinary Russian girl, “chubby, ruddy, with light brown hair.” By nature she was cowardly: she was afraid even of a gun shot. Masha lived rather secluded and lonely; there were no suitors in their village. This image personifies high morality and spiritual purity. This detail is interesting: the story contains very few conversations, or Masha’s words at all. This is no coincidence, since the strength of this heroine is not in words, but in the fact that her words and actions are always unmistakable. All this testifies to the extraordinary integrity of Masha Mironova. Masha combines a high moral sense with simplicity. She immediately correctly assessed the human qualities of Shvabrin and Grinev. And in the days of trials, of which many befell her (the capture of the fortress by Pugachev, the death of both parents, captivity at Shvabrin), Masha maintains unshakable steadfastness and presence of mind, loyalty to her principles. Finally, at the end of the story, saving her beloved Grinev, Masha, as an equal, talks with the empress, whom she does not recognize, and even contradicts her. As a result, the heroine wins, freeing Grinev from prison. Thus, the captain’s daughter Masha Mironova is the bearer of the best features of the Russian national character.

What are prototypes? Studying additional literature, we learned that prototypes are usually called those real-life people from whom the writer went to create an artistic image.

We cannot fully trace the artist's path to creating a work of art. Before us as the subject of analysis is the work of art itself. We can and should know the reality that the artist depicted as a whole, but we should not try to break it down into individual moments, which seem to be geometrically exactly repeated in the work of art.

Prototypes of Grinev and Shvabrin

It was argued, for example, that the prototype of Grinev and Shvabrin was the same person - Shvanvich. Meanwhile, Grinev is not at all like Shvabrin. According to the original plan, the hero of the novel was supposed to be a nobleman who voluntarily went over to Pugachev’s side. His prototype was second lieutenant of the 2nd Grenadier Regiment Mikhail Shvanovich (in the plans of the novel Shvanvich), who “preferred a vile life to an honest death.” His name was mentioned in the document “On the death penalty for the traitor, rebel and impostor Pugachev and his accomplices.” Later, Pushkin chose the fate of another real participant in Pugachev’s events - Basharin. Basharin was captured by Pugachev, escaped from captivity and entered the service of one of the suppressors of the uprising, General Mikhelson. The name of the main character changed several times until Pushkin settled on the surname Grinev. In the government report on the liquidation of the Pugachev uprising and the punishment of Pugachev and his accomplices dated January 10, 1775, Grinev’s name was listed among those who were initially suspected of “communication with the villains,” but “as a result, turned out to be innocent” and were released from arrest. As a result, instead of one hero-nobleman, there were two in the novel: Grinev was contrasted with a nobleman-traitor, the “vile villain” Shvabrin, which could have made it easier to carry the novel through censorship barriers Prototype of Masha Mironova

A lot has been said about the prototype of Masha Mironova from The Captain's Daughter. The Russian Archive even claimed that its prototype was one young Georgian (P. A. Klopitonov), who ended up in the garden of Tsarskoye Selo and talked about statues with the empress; it was also alleged that this same Georgian was nicknamed “the captain’s daughter.” But it turned out that A.S. Pushkin based the image of Masha Mironova on the noble daughter Marya Vasilievna Borisova, whom he met and communicated at a Christmas ball in 1829 in the city of Staritsa, Tver province. Pushkin was an expert on women’s souls and, apparently, the simple, naive and unremarkable girl nevertheless impressed him with her honesty, openness, pride and strength of character. The poet endowed the captain's daughter Masha Mironova with all these qualities.

Conclusion

The results of the study of literary sources, analysis and systematization of materials showed that the hypothesis we put forward turned out to be correct. Russian writers have always addressed the problem of honor and morality in their works. It seems to us that this problem was and is one of the central ones in Russian literature. Honor ranks first among moral symbols. You can survive many troubles and hardships, but, probably, not a single people on earth will come to terms with the decay of morality. Loss of honor is a decline in moral principles, which is always followed by punishment. The concept of honor is brought up in a person from childhood. Thus, using the example of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter,” it is clearly visible how this happens in life and what results it leads to. This work taught us that it is necessary in life to look for our truth, our life path, to remain true to our views and principles, to be a persistent and courageous person to the end. But everyone knows that it is difficult. How difficult it was for Grinev, Masha Mironova, her father, Captain Mironov, that is, all those people for whom honor is above all. And we can say with confidence that the epigraph to the story “Take care of honor from a young age” will be a guiding star for us and my peers.

Bibliography

Belousov A.F. School folklore. - M, 1998.

"The Captain's Daughter"., A.S. Pushkin., 1836.

Ozhegov S.I. Dictionary of the Russian language. - M., 1984.

Suslova A.V., Superanskaya A.V. Modern Russian surnames. - M., 1984.

Shansky N.M. Words born of October. - M., 1980.

Internet resources

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/

http://biblioman.org/compositions

The title of the story immediately states that the main character of the story will be Masha, the daughter of Captain Mironov. In addition to historical events described with detailed accuracy, the author attaches great importance to the theme of love, which is unusually pure and bright.

The love of Masha and Grinev is born in the context of terrible historical events that destroyed many human lives. The feelings of lovers are subjected to a series of serious and difficult tests.

First meeting with Grineva and Masha

Masha first appears before Peter during lunch in the Belogorsk fortress. She seems like a complete fool to him, since Grinev had heard about her from Shvabrin, an envious and vile man who pretends to be a friend of the protagonist.

Masha and Shvabrin

The fact is that Masha refused Shvabrin’s advances, and such was his revenge on the girl. She soon felt the inner world of Alexei Ivanovich, which only pretended to be positive and kind. The girl, without doubts and regrets, refuses Shvabrin’s gifts, although it is obvious that she is not spoiled by them. She doesn’t even have a dowry as such.

The mother characterizes Masha as a “coward,” which also puts the girl in an unfavorable light in front of Peter. However, soon Grinev understands all the inner wealth of this modest girl, the strength and resilience of her character. The heroes, unnoticed by themselves, fall in love with each other with true, bright love.

Characteristics of Masha

She is one of those people who, at first glance, seems ordinary and unremarkable, but in moments of life’s troubles she reveals herself as an active person, capable of feats for the sake of others, sacrificing their well-being in the name of love and a loved one.

Death of parents

Masha survived her first test in the Belogorsk fortress, when Pugachev’s robbers killed her father and mother, when she was left alone among the enemies, under the supervision of the traitor Shvabrin.

In conditions of hunger, fear, intimidation, blackmail and serious illnesses, Masha finds the strength not to betray her loved one, to survive and, in the end, to be saved.

Going to the Empress

The second test is the rescue of Grinev. Peter faces execution due to Shvabrin's slander. The hero is accused of taking the side of the rebels and assisting Pugachev. Knowing the truth, Masha goes to the empress to convince her of the groom’s innocence, to beg for his forgiveness and release. No one could take such a step, not even Petya Grinev’s parents.

For Pushkin, Masha is the personification of spiritual beauty, nobility and courage. That is why the author calls his historical story “The Captain's Daughter.”