How to draw the sea and a ship. We draw ships. Patriotic education lesson

The article tells you how to draw a ship. The master classes presented here provide step-by-step instructions for drawing with a pencil.

Master class for the youngest artists

Children love to draw. But not everyone knows how to do this. Adult help is often necessary. Although you can offer kids such a master class. He will tell you how to draw a ship step by step. However, if an adult is nearby, explains, and directs the child’s actions, the benefits from the lesson will be much greater.

Now the child, and even the adult who is teaching the child, understands how to draw a ship with a pencil step by step. You can color the picture with watercolors, colored pencils or gouache.

Drawing is a way of understanding the world

When teaching fine arts, showing how to draw a ship, an adult should accompany the actions with explanations. In this case, the child will not only gain certain skills, but also learn something new.

For example, in step three, you should explain to the kids that the load waterline shows the place where calm water comes into contact with the floating vessel after it is loaded. This is an important mark for sailors, captain, boatswain and even cabin boy. The waterline must not be allowed to go deep into the water!

In step four, the adult explains that cabins on ships are the rooms where the sailors themselves, their management and passengers rest.

The sixth step should also be commented. “We will draw circles on board, since it is impossible to draw a ship without portholes in the hold. The hold is the location of the cargo compartment. There is fuel necessary for the movement of the ship and heating the premises, food, transported items, for example, goods,” the teacher or parent will say during the lesson.

The concept of horizontal projection

Older children should be offered images of objects in a horizontal isometric projection. Try to explain in as much detail as possible how to draw a ship. It is very important for children that the depicted object resembles the real one. How to achieve this? Beginner artists should pay attention to the fact that in the drawings - for greater similarity - the corners of the objects are slightly distorted. That is, a right angle is depicted as acute. This must be done because our vision perceives visual images in precisely this distorted form.

As a clear example, we can offer a comparison of two drawings. One was made without the use of projection, and in the second, the rectangles turned into parallelograms. And since it is impossible to draw a ship more like a real one without using horizontal projection, every person involved in visual arts should be able to apply these skills.

Master class “How to draw a ship step by step in horizontal projection”

How to draw a sailboat

Many children, especially boys, simply love to pretend to be sailboats. After all, they are all raving about sea adventures and reading books about filibusters. And even if not everyone likes to read, then almost every teenager has seen the film about Jack Sparrow. And many computer games have pirate stories as their plots.

This master class will tell you how to draw a ship with a pencil step by step.

The connection between drawing and other sciences

It is very important for an artist not only to know how to draw a ship with a pencil, defining its contour outline, but a skilled creator of images on paper using a stylus must be able to apply shading and indicate shadows in the drawing so that the object looks three-dimensional, just “like the real thing.”

Therefore, an artist needs not only visual talent, but also knowledge of many sciences. For example, geometry and stereometry will tell you how to use different types of projections while drawing. Knowledge of history will help you create a truly ancient sailboat. And so that real experts in shipbuilding do not ridicule the young artist, he is obliged to study this area of ​​science thoroughly. Even such a moment as the imposition of shadows on the depicted object is based on one of the directions of physics.

Shadows should be applied very thinly when drawing using the graphic technique. But when designing a drawing in color, it turns out that this skill is also important. Only small children color the entire detail with one pencil, pressing it equally. A skilled artist will use many methods to ensure that the drawing matches the natural object as closely as possible.

One of the popular questions that mothers ask on forums dedicated to the development and upbringing of a child is at what age will a child be interested in drawing and coloring outline drawings . According to experts, already at 3 years old a child can quickly learn how to hold a drawing instrument in his hand correctly and color simple pictures . Coloring books not only contribute to the development of fine motor skills and creative abilities, but also influence the development of correct speech and prepare the hand for writing.

During coloring sessions pay attention to posture and how the baby holds the pencil. The hand should be completely on the desktop, and not hang over a sheet of paper. Make sure that the hand with the pencil is not very tense, and that the palm is not noticeably wet. At the age of three, a child should not draw or color pictures more than ten minutes at a time. Ask him to put the pencil aside and do finger exercises with him.

So that your child shows a keen interest in coloring outline drawings , choose options on topics that interest him. On our website there is also one for boys. Among girls aged 3-6 years, coloring books depicting dresses, cats, dolls, flowers, butterflies . For older girls (7-10 years old), we have pictures for coloring depicting their favorite cartoon characters - winx fairies, little pony, monster high, princesses . There are number coloring books that help your child better remember the names of colors and shades. For boys, you can download and print pictures for coloring, which depict popular cars, cars from the cartoon "Cars", tanks, robots, planes.

Surely your boy will be interested in a coloring book that depicts a ship - with masts, sails, and a steering wheel. Below you will find outline drawings depicting different ships. You can print all pictures with ships on paper for coloring with colored pencils, crayons, paints or felt-tip pens.

During boat coloring classes, be sure to praise your child for any, even the most insignificant, achievements. Explain to him how to hold a pencil correctly, how to paint individual parts of the ship without going beyond the contours. If the boy is already 5 years old, then you can try to teach him to paint over pictures with horizontal and vertical strokes, tightly adjacent to each other. Each coloring page Every ship your son draws is a priceless child’s creation. Be sure to select a separate folder for your little artist’s drawings, in which he will put all his works!

How to draw a ship step by step with a pencil.

Method #1:

Method #2:

Stage 1:

To form the hull of the ship, draw an elongated quadrangle with a concave top line;

Stage 2:

Now on top of this line we will draw 2 vertical thin rectangular shapes. These will be the masts of the ship for coloring.

Stage 3:

On the side of one of the masts we will draw 3 triangular figures connected by a straight line at the bottom. Around the masts we draw trapezoids in the form of sails as shown in the photo;

Stage 4:

Now we carefully draw lines connecting the sails - these are the ropes of the boat;

Stage 5:

All that remains is to finish drawing the moisture on the masts, the observation basket (MARS), and elements on the ship’s hull.

COLORING BOOKS FOR BOYS. SHIPS

Click on the link from the list (below) and expand the picture for coloring.

Right-click and select from the list: Copy or Print.

Most people who start drawing on paper prefer simple graphic sketches, which they can then trace and color with paints or pencils. Gradually the complexity of the image increases. This effect is achieved by increasing the load in stages. This is exactly what we will do in this article. We will tell you how to draw a warship.

Drawing a simple ship in country style

Drawing a ship is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. Therefore, it’s worth starting with the simplest sketch. To do this, we chose an old model of a swimming device similar to To draw it, take a blank album sheet, a simple pencil and an eraser.

Next, conditionally divide your sheet in half and in the lower half draw a strip perpendicular to the middle, approximately 1.5-2 cm in size. Place a pencil on top of this line and draw another small line from it (1 cm) to the right.

Then, before drawing the warship, place your pencil at the bottom of the first straight line and draw a line that curves slightly upward. Draw a similar curve on top (both lines will be parallel. After this, connect both lines, you will get an unusual figure.

Drawing the second part of the ship

At the next stage, draw a similar figure, but smaller, next to the previous one. This will be a kind of model of our ship with a line demarcating the figures and a small V-shaped neck at the junction line. Upon closer examination, you will see a ready-made outline of the stern with the bow and lower part of the future vessel.

Our next step will be to draw an additional curve at the bottom of the large shape. This must be done not only before drawing a warship step by step, but also in order to finish the stern line (make it smoother and more curved).

Draw the bow and masts on the ship

Now we see what kind of ship we have. To make it more realistic, we recommend drawing an inclined line in its bow (a spire on the bow) and three cross-shaped squiggles (these will be sketches of the masts).

Creating a ship from scratch: how to easily draw sails

We return to the bow of the ship and its spire. Take a pencil and draw a sail from below, resembling a small elongated rectangle. After this, we move to the first mast, retreating about 0.5-1 cm from its top. We draw first one and then another strip, which will be parallel to each other. Between them we draw the front and back along a small curved semi-arc and repeat all this from below, as well as on the adjacent mast. The result should be two masts with four sails. On the third mast, located at the rear of the ship, we draw a triangular sail instead of a rectangular one.

Draw cannons and small details on the ship

Let us remember that previously old military or pirate ships were made of wood. In order to add realism to our vessel, we will draw horizontal stripes along the entire perimeter of the stern. But don’t forget to leave room for windows and guns. What is needed for this? Approximately in the center of the ship, draw five round windows, from which neat cannons will stick out, ready for the most serious battle and determined exclusively to win.

It is also worth separating the outer part of the vessel from the inner. To do this, make a small side in front and add several compartments of the ship at once. Our water transport is ready. All that remains is to paint it in colors suitable for the old wooden frigates.

How to easily draw an aircraft carrier with pencils?

If you are wondering how to draw a warship like an aircraft carrier, we will show you how to do it. So, at the first stage, we again delimit the top and bottom of the album sheet, and also outline its middle.

Next, draw in the lower plane (your right hand will help indicate its direction if you turn it with your palm away from you, bend three fingers into a fist, and spread your index and thumb to the sides). From the end points on the angle lines, draw another, but larger in format, obtuse angle. You should end up with something similar to a slightly elongated diamond.

Drawing the main details of the ship

The next step in our instructions “How to draw a ship” (for beginners) will be drawing the main details of the ship. To do this, place a pencil in the middle and conditionally divide our “rhombus” into two triangles. In one of them, which is smaller in size, draw another obtuse angle and draw two lines upward from it, and then connect them with a rounded elevation. You will get a mast on which radar equipment is installed instead of sails.

Let's return to the original obtuse angle. Draw a small line from it to the side, from it another one down, and then another one down and to the side. In total, you will get four lines of different lengths, which will form Next, on the left side of the large rhombus, draw a small side.

Finishing the stern and deck of the aircraft carrier

The next step is to draw the deck of the aircraft carrier and “stuff” it with antennas of different shapes and sizes. To do this, it is best to take an original photo of the ship and try to display its deck on paper. Next, draw a perpendicular line in our diamond and thereby divide the stern of the ship into two halves.

In one and the other part of it, draw sides, windows and, of course, runway markings. And at the last stage, decorate the ship and the sea or ocean that it plows in search of military exploits and adventures.

Summary - by choosing between two options, you can learn in more detail how to draw a warship with a pencil.

Fresh wind in your face, measured rocking of the deck, the taste of salt on your lips. Who hasn’t at least once dreamed of becoming the captain of a ship sailing towards adventure? By drawing a ship, you automatically become its commander-in-chief and send it on a mysterious voyage. It depends only on you what awaits him over the horizon.

How to draw a ship for a child

Draw a horizontal line on a piece of paper to mark the boundary of the water. Draw an irregular tetragon over the line, rounding one of the smaller sides (body).

Draw a rectangle on top of it (the cabin), outline the shape of the stern.

Mark the location of the window and cabin door.

Above the deckhouse, draw an elongated rectangle (pipe) and draw several horizontal stripes on it. Draw a porthole on the door to the control room. Mark the location of the waterline on the hull.

Use an eraser to erase unnecessary lines and let the ship float on the waves.

The ship is ready, you can paint it if desired.

How to draw a ship easily

Draw a free-form hull of the ship.

Place 2 mats in the middle of the body. On each mast, draw 2 horizontal lines (yards, sails are attached to them). “Stretch” a rope from the first mast to the bow of the ship, and place a triangular sail on it.

From the top of the second mast, stretch the rope to the stern of the ship. You also need to draw a sail on it. Under each yard, draw a quadrangle with curved bottom and sides (sails). The more curvature the lines are, the more the sail inflates. Add flags to the mast.

Erase the extra lines.

Color the sailboat as you wish.

Video on how to draw a ship

How to draw a ship step by step

Draw the hull of the ship, and there are 3 masts on it.

To the left of the edge of the hull, draw a straight line at a slight angle (bowsprit - protrudes on the bow of a sailing ship. It is used to move the center of sail forward, which improves the maneuverability of the ship). Draw 4 perpendicular yards to the first 2 masts, draw inclined yards to the third mast. Approximately in the middle of the body, mark the boundary of the water.

Draw the cables holding the masts. The third is secured with 1 rope, the rest are secured with 4 ropes.

Mark the shape of the sail on the first mast.

Give the sails volume by drawing an arc at the bottom. Mark the positions of the sails on the 2nd and 3rd masts.

Add volume to the sails. From the bowsprit to the front mast of the ship, draw 3 cables.

Add triangular sails to the cables. Add another one to the third mast, keep in mind that its lower corners are attached to the deck.

Add details to the sailboat by drawing folds in the sails, the texture of the ship, additional ropes, and waves.

How to draw a ship with sails. Drawing a frigate

A frigate is a fast warship with 3 masts. It was used both for long-range reconnaissance and for independent combat operations (the prototype of cruisers).

Draw an irregular polygon, shaped like a trapezoid (body).

Mark the position of the masts, the middle one should be longer than the first, the one on the far left the shortest. Add a bowsprit to the bow of the sailboat. Mark the location of the yards.

Mark the location of the rectangular sails. There are 3 of them on the first 2 masts, and 2 on the last one. Draw a triangular sail for the bowsprit.

Shape the ship's hull. Round the side lines, the bow should be slightly higher than the stern. Add railings to the deck. You can add windows on the hull.

Draw the outlines of the bowsprit and masts.

Divide the triangular sail into 2 parts, give them a bend. Give the rest of the sails volume.

Darken the lower part of the body, the upper part is lightly shaded. Add shadows along the bottom of the sails, draw flags, rigging, and rope ladders on the masts.

How to draw a pirate ship

Draw a three-dimensional hull of the ship, and on it there are 3 masts (the middle one is the tallest).

Next to the 3rd mast draw a triangular sail. The sails of the 1st and 2nd masts have a trapezoidal shape. Add a bowsprit with a sail and the outline of a keel at the bottom of the boat's hull.

Add crow's nests and flags to the masts. Add details to the hull by drawing the stern deck and bow of the ship.

Draw the rigging and rope ladders. Add a pirate emblem to the flags. Draw the hull of the ship.

How to draw a sailing ship

Draw an oval (the hull of the ship), three masts with ropes, 2 auxiliary lines along the hull at a slight angle.

Using auxiliary lines, draw the elongated bow of the ship and the stern. Add yards and ropes to the masts.

Draw sails on the masts and windows on the hull. Emphasize the wooden structure of the sailboat by drawing a few lines on it.

Add the remaining sails and small parts of the ship.

Erase auxiliary and extra lines.

How to drawb ship in pencil. Drawing a Galleon

This is a large vessel with good maneuverability, designed for long passages on the open sea. As a rule, 3 or 4 masts. The first two masts have straight sails, the others have slanting sails.

Mark on the drawing the position of the ship's stern, masts and yards.

Outline the hull of the ship, marking the main guides of the sides. A characteristic feature of a sailboat is its high, richly decorated stern. Draw the masts and sketch out the voluminous sails.

Work out the hull details, armament, decorate the stern and sides. Erase the auxiliary lines and lighten the drawing.

Hatch the sails and hull of the ship, having decided on the light source in advance.

Nowadays it is rare to see wooden sailing ships. But, nevertheless, sailboats are the favorite subject of drawings of many boys. However, pictures of sailboats are not so easy to draw. They have many masts, various ship rigging, very complex sails and sterns. Almost all ancient sailing ships were equipped with cannons, the muzzles of which stuck out at the ready from the loopholes. Without cannons it was impossible to defend against pirates. In this lesson we will be able to step by step draw a ship frigate cutting through the sea waves.

1. Outline of the hull of a sailing ship

To begin, draw the basic outline of the ship. For the future hull, draw a simple outline like this, from which we will “build” the ship.

2. Add masts to the sailboat drawing

Now you need to draw the base of the masts of an old wooden sailing ship. To do this, first draw two long vertical lines. The first one on the right will be the largest and the one on the left will be slightly shorter. Mark the ship's masts with dashes in the places where the crossbars for the sails will be.

3. Draw the outlines of the frigate’s sails

At this stage you need to draw the outlines of the frigate's sails. Draw them in an almost rectangular shape. On the far right mast there will be three of them (triangular in shape). There will be five sails on the middle mast, and there will also be five on the last mast of the ship, but only smaller.

4. Stern and deck of a sailing ship

Now we will need to draw the stern of the sailing ship in detail. Draw the side line of the stern with a smooth line, and also note that the rear of the stern should be located slightly lower in relation to the bow of the ship. Outline the bow with another vertical line and draw longitudinal sections along the body.

5. Draw the masts of a sailboat

At this stage, we draw the masts and sails of our sailboat in more detail. First of all, use an eraser to remove the previous unnecessary contours of the base of the ship and masts, and then draw the final shape of all the sails and masts. To make it easier for you to do this, refer to my drawing.

6. The drawing of the sailing ship is almost complete

Now let’s take a “thorough” look at the ship’s sails and stretch their fabric with the wind. Let's start with the first inclined mast. These sails will be in the form of triangles. Let's give these sails a slight bend from the side wind. Draw in detail the main sails of the ship. To do this, vertical straight lines need to be replaced with slightly curved ones. This will create the impression of wind blowing into the sails, and at the same time the movement of the ship.

7. How to draw a ship. Applying shadows

If you draw the ship only with a simple pencil, then use a soft pencil to apply shadows. Shade hormonal areas of the poop. With the help of shadows, the masts and sails in the drawing will become voluminous.

In this video, the drawing of the ship is also made in stages, in the last step it is colored with colored pencils.

8. Drawing a ship on a graphics tablet

I made this drawing of a sailboat on a graphics tablet. To draw such a sailboat you need not only a tablet and experience, but also spend a lot of time, so I advise you to use ordinary colored pencils for coloring. It is better to use this picture of a ship only as an example of how to color a sailboat.
To make your ship drawing look complete, watch the lesson "How to Draw the Sea" and make small additions to the surrounding landscape of your drawing. You can draw another ship in the distance or draw storm waves crashing against the side of the ship.

You can draw a shark next to the pirate sailboat. This predatory and dangerous sea animal will only emphasize the sinister character of a pirate frigate or brigantine.

A drawing of a ship or sailboat looks unfinished without the surrounding landscape, namely the sea. If you draw a stormy sea, try to convey the movement of the waves in the drawing.

Maps of the area have been known since ancient times, but for us they are primarily an attribute of pirate times, sailing ships with skulls on the flag, treasures hidden on islands that can only be found on a map. Wandering the seas on their sailing ships, the pirates made many hiding places, many of which were never found.

Dolphins love to chase ships at sea. Perhaps due to ordinary curiosity, or perhaps in anticipation of food, but they can sometimes accompany the ship for hours.

If in our time whaling is prohibited, then in the days of sailing ships, whales were hunted on special whaling ships. Such ships were called whaling schooners and the fishing gear was arrows (harpoons) tied to the deck with a strong cable.

A figurine of a mermaid carved from wood adorned the stern of almost every sailboat. It was believed that she brought good luck to the ship.