How to draw a fisherman 3d drawing on paper. D heart with colored pencils

As we already know, 3D drawings have now become very popular: we can see this live in the form of graffiti (on the walls of garages, houses and other structures), and all sorts of pictures from competitions on social networks.

Volumes in 3D drawing

So, let's remember - after all, it is with their help that you can create an illusory 3D effect. The mentioned volumes mainly depend on the characteristics of the shadows: how exactly the many colors are arranged from dark to light.

In three-dimensional images, objects cast shadows in places that make it possible to detect light.

That was a short introduction, now on to general tips for creating a 3D image.

How to get a 3D drawing effect?

1. Before you start drawing, you just need to spend "scale-gigantic" a lot of time to carefully study what you are going to depict, namely: you need to take a closer look at all the features, notice the characteristics of shadows and study the shape with volume. Of course, you can take this advice literally, and start drawing with fingers trembling from old age and gray hairs on your eyes - well, of course! You must consider and check everything SO scrupulously. But, I think, if you spend at least a week considering the object you have chosen, it will be good.
2. Now about the shadows. As we already know, light and shadow are the main components of our 3D effect. In order to understand the very essence of the shadow (However, how mysterious it sounds), it is recommended to perform something like this ritual: on the night of the blood moon, stand in front of the mirror and catch how the light falls... But, in general, it is not necessary to wait for the night, much less look for the blood moon. It is enough just to stand under direct rays of light and look in the mirror - then, upon careful examination, you will be able to notice that it is the shadows that draw the volume of the figure: they are near the nose, and under it, and on other parts of your, so to speak, design.
3. Next is the natural environment. To make it clearer, let's take a tree for example: we all know that its trunk closer to the center will be darker than closer to the crowns. By the way, this is also a fairly scientific example of shadow placement.

We're done with the tips, let's move on to the more practical part, namely, the algorithm for displaying a 3D drawing. Are you ready? We exhaled and calmed down the joyful trembling of our hearts. All…

Our 3D drawing algorithm

1. First we need to do what? That's right, a sketch. , so to speak. There shouldn’t be any problems with this; we create a clear action plan: what, where and how exactly the selected objects will be “inserted” on paper. This sketch will be something like a map: both the shape of the object and its location will be visible on it ( some kind of spy games...)
2. Now - light, namely its source. An experienced, practicing draftsman only needs to know the location of the light ( say, the sun or the moon, or the same lanterns... or light bulbs... fireflies, finally!) to properly depict the shadow. Whatever is closest to the light source is naturally will be lighter than what is further away. But the shadow should also be used carefully, carefully, because excessive use of shadows is not good. Well, look, it’s not difficult to darken overly light objects, but it’s not so easy to lighten overly dark objects.
3. Layers aren't just limited to cakes. So it's better to draw a 3D drawing using layers: first sketch out the shadows (make a shadow mask), and then darken at your discretion.
4. And finally, about the darkest deep shadows. It is better to shade them, to depict them unclearly, blurry to make them look more realistic. Then you can use an eraser to brighten (if needed).

If you are not particularly experienced in drawing 3D drawings, then it is better to start with easy exercises.

For example, let’s again take our old familiar geometric figures - ball, cone or cylinder– and let’s try to depict them in three-dimensional format. Of course, this should take a lot of time even for experienced artists, but! You shouldn’t throw away pencil and paper in your hearts: this does not mean that you are mediocrity, it’s just that over time you will be able to reach a good enough level to draw not only geometric shapes, and not only on paper. The main thing is don't give up!

By the way, about “ ...not just on paper" The fact that you can draw three-dimensional images on asphalt and other surfaces is, of course, no secret. But did you know that in order to begin this undoubtedly new level of drawing 3D drawings, you will first have to make friends not only with pencil and paper, but also with terrible and unpredictable monsters After Effects and Adobe Photoshop?

That's it... and while you are in a panic remembering how to use all this or offering your computer a bribe in the form of additional free memory (unfortunately, the technician doesn’t take cookies) , I will give an approximate algorithm for performing a three-dimensional drawing on, attention, asphalt.

Algorithm for drawing 3D on asphalt

1. First, we collect our belongings and go for a walk around the city in search of inspiration ( no, we are not talking about cute brunettes with blondes and not about brutal macho men with cute nerds, but about the estimated location of your drawing). Found it? Click on the location a certain number of times on your mobile phone. If the phone is equipped with a completely sad camera (or not equipped at all), remember the place and fly home - behind the camera.
2. Secondly, being in the same place (if you left, come back now) and think about it what exactly and how will you portray. Turn on imagination and look at what came out. Mentally, of course.
3. Arriving home and pouring some hot tea ( coffee, chocolate, uzvara, mineral water, kefir), we sit down at our favorite PC and, holding our breath, upload the photos into Photoshop (also known as Adobe Photoshop).
4. Next, work in the program itself: insert a picture or word (preferably censored - you must agree, it will be somehow tasteless if the streets are decorated with completely unacceptable words), then apply filters.
5. Now squeeze the window " Correcting perspective"and we make the perspective we mentioned so, so that the grid covers our image entirely, and then transfer (we export) what came out in the program under the code name After Effects.
6. Of the three files that we will get as a result (namely: vpe, 3ds and png), - select the most readable one - png. After all, this is how our image will look from above.
7. And finally, print out the previous file, make a scale grid ( for our “place of work”) and forward with the song. Drawings on asphalt, as you know, are made either with colored chalk or aerosol paints. In my opinion, spray paints last longer, and considering how much time you spend painting a 3D design on the asphalt, you won't be happy with the evening rain washing it off.

OK it's all over Now. Go for it!

3D volumetric drawings are a new direction in street painting (graffiti). Stunning fantastic illusions under your feet, blurring the line between image and reality. It is not surprising that this modern art has so quickly gained a wide circle of fans. It is popular not only among amazed observers, but also among novice amateur artists, each of whom has probably wondered: 3D drawings. Here it is worth remembering the first important rule - even the most impressive masterpieces of 3D painting appeared first on paper, and only after that they found their place on city streets.

To learn how to create images of three-dimensional figures on a flat surface, knowledge from the school curriculum on visual geometry will be useful, and this article will help, from which you will learn how to draw 3D drawings on two types of surfaces: on paper and on asphalt.

1. Take a regular sheet of paper, an HB pencil, and an eraser. On a sheet of paper, first we draw the simplest ones, for example, let it be a triangle, a circle and a square. Now, remembering geometry lessons (projecting drawings in three coordinate axes), we transform these figures into geometric bodies: a cone, a sphere and a cube, respectively.

2. The second rule that you need to learn in order to understand how to draw 3D drawings is the play of light and shadow. After all, first of all, the shadow cast by a figure makes this figure visually three-dimensional. Now, using the second rule, we select the side from which the light will fall on our drawn objects. And, based on this, we begin to shade them, remembering that the side of the figure that is closer to the intended light source will be lighter than the opposite. In the process of shading we move from the dark side to the light side. If you choose to direct the light source from the front of the drawing, then leave the middle of the subject light, gradually shading the figure evenly towards the outlines. After that, we draw the casting of shadows. Shadows from figures will always fall on the side opposite to the light.

3. Having mastered these first lessons and understood, using the example of simple three-dimensional figures, you will gradually move on to creating more serious and complex three-dimensional images. And you can already try to dilute the black and white drawings with color.

4. Having learned the technique and mastered the necessary skills of three-dimensional drawing, you can easily figure it out on other surfaces. To do this, use colored crayons and spray paints. It is best to divide the prepared sketch on paper into small equal squares with a grid. This will make it more convenient to sketch, and the grid will allow you to transfer the image from paper to asphalt as accurately as possible.

There are a few more tricks that you should remember to understand how to draw 3D drawings on asphalt:

The area for the drawing should be as level and prepared as possible (carefully cleared of possible small debris).

It is best to work on the image in cloudy or cloudy weather.

And also, since you will have to rub the chalk with your fingers (to secure it), arm yourself with plastic bags in advance to protect your fingertips from abrasion.

When working on a drawing, you need to move from top to bottom. You should avoid drawing clear, even contours, and the background color of your drawing should, if possible, match the color of the road surface on which you will be working.

It is also very important to guess the size of the occupied area, since 3D drawings have elongated proportions and impressive scales. And, of course, we must not forget that the image will appear three-dimensional only from one position you specify.

So, now you know how to draw 3D drawings on paper and asphalt, and we can only wish you good luck in this interesting business!

In this post I will talk about the principles of creation 3D drawings on asphalt and not only on it. The word asphalt means a horizontal plane on which we walk every day, it can be concrete and a wooden base, glass and even sand, yes, yes, now there is such a thing - 3d drawing on the sand. It just so happened that we began to call it “on the asphalt,” apparently because in childhood we said: "Chalk drawing on asphalt" although they were often painted more on concrete, it is possible that the word concrete does not sound. Abroad in literal translation - 3d street painting in English. 3d street painting.

Many of you who are now reading this article are already familiar with this type of street art from photographs that were found on the Internet or maybe even some of you saw 3d drawings live, or maybe even tried to create it with his own hands, and probably the majority wondered, how street artists are seeking 3d effect?
I’m sure that some of you have already exclaimed: “By, what’s secret here!?...This is elementary projection of an image onto a plane!" And they will be right. I would clarify that this is projection + perspective, although of course the concept projections cannot be separated from prospects, these are interacting concepts.

So where does work begin? 3d drawing? And the work begins, like with all artists, with defining the plot and developing a sketch, which depends on the size of the site on which it will be performed. drawing. You may ask how does the plot depend on the size of the site?

To do this, you need to understand that a drawing on asphalt is a projection onto a plane, which is at an angle to us and has its own perspective contraction, and if you decide to depict an object that is larger than human height, let’s say an adult bear attacking a person, who will be the person being photographed, then such drawing in our case it will stretch for many meters, this provided that the height at the viewing point from which a person looks at the drawing is equal to the average height of a person. Therefore, sometimes artists can use a combination of a plane under the feet and a wall, or even two walls, which uses three and four planes (floor, ceiling and two walls) - the corner part of the room.

In this image you can see how the dimensions of the image change when projected onto a plane by the line of sight. And the sharper the angle of the line of sight to the asphalt plane, the more elongated the pattern will be.
Yes, everyone knew this without you, move on!

After you have decided on the sketch, you need to transfer it to a plane, in our case asphalt. How to do this?
Some of you have already exclaimed, yes, with the help of a projector! Yes, I will answer, it is possible with the help of a projector, but there is one small condition,drawingyou need to complete it within one daylight hours, as this can happen, suppose onfestival, in which the process of using the projector becomes impossible - the projected image is simply not visible in bright light. So how!?...

To do this, I will introduce you to the subject a little bit at a time. perspective and the method of constructing geometric objects in space - architect's method. Why geometric? Because first we will need to build a grid in space. This method is most familiar artists and architects relevant educational institutions, although someone has encountered the basics in the subject of drawing.

From the inspection point 3d drawing should look exactly like your sketch.

At the same time, on the asphalt, the apple pattern will look like this (top view). You can see how the pattern on the plane is deformed, so on 3d drawing or whatever else they might call him anamorphic drawing, not to be confused with amorphous! :) you need to look at it from only one point.
The diagram shows the human field of vision, approx. 120°

The viewing point for the viewer is indicated by such a sign (which I use) or any other, making it clear to the person that they need to be and film right here and in this particular direction. So this is the sign you need to look for for high-quality photography.

A couple of photos to understand how much the drawing changes in size.
On this photo through the camera lens from a designated inspection point.

That's how drawing transforms (view from the back side)
The drawn sewer hatch, which looks from the inspection point (where the tripod is) as a round lying pancake, the width of which is almost twice as long as the length, actually has the shape of an elongated oval, which has the opposite values ​​- the length is greater than the width.

An example of using two planes for 3d drawing

What does such a deformation look like? drawing and from another viewing point.

First you need to set the size of the rectangular area that will capture yourdrawing on asphalt and determine perspective scale, namely length and width scale. To do this, you need to mark the horizon on a piece of paper and draw a line H , parallel to the horizon, this line is the edge of the picture plane in our drawing, which we will get to later; on asphalt, this line is the edge of a rectangular grid, which will be divided into squares measuring 50x50 cm.

This size is set arbitrarily by the artist, depending on the complexity of the image, according to the principle, the more details, the smaller the squares - for a more accurate determination of the position of the lines in the drawing.
We all remember that the horizon passes at the level of a person’s eyes, provided that the line of sight of the person looking at this figure is at the same height, that is, roughly speaking, if these figures are of the same height. And of course, if someone is taller or shorter, our horizon line changes.

Thus, knowing the height of a person (let’s take an average height of 170 cm), we can set the footage on the picture plane, i.e. on the line H.
Next we draw a center line, which is at an angle of 90° to the edge of the picture plane, in this case to the line H.

For convenience, I divide the meter segments into floors and connect them to a point P on the horizon , thus receivingvanishing point Pand the scale of the length of the segments, which are equal to 50 cm.

Now the main thing, we need to determine width scale or you can also say depth scale a segment 50cm long. Simply put, we need to determine how visually the grid will shrink in perspective when placed on the asphalt. I recommend initially stocking up on a larger paper format for the drawing.

We set the distance to the main viewing point (from which the public will take photographs3d drawing) that is, to the edge of your drawing (or rather, to the edge of your future grid on the asphalt) I set 2 meters, the artist arbitrarily sets the distance that he needs, but I don’t think it makes sense to make it less than 1.5 meters.
On the centerline of our drawing, from the edge of the picture plane, what is the line H , set aside a distance of 2 meters, resulting in a segment C N. This point itself N for the further construction of the drawing does not play a role.

Next we need to get the remote point D1 on the horizon, from which the ray will intersect the picture plane at an angle of 45°, at the point C, this will help us determine the vertex of the square. To do this, we set the distance to be twice the height of the human figure, since the figure is the object from which we measure. Why 2 times from the picture plane? The reason is the structure of the human eye; our grip angle is greater in width than in height. For more or less normal, not distorted perception, we need to be at a distance from the object twice its height)

Thus we get the point Q(We won’t need it on site). From the main vanishing point P Let's set aside (you can use a compass) a segment equal to PQ on the horizon line, thus obtaining a point D1 And D2, most often it will extend beyond the sheet of paper, so the segment PQ divided by 2 to get a point D½ and four for the point D¼. Passing the ray through the points D1,C we get a straight line that intersects the plane of the picture at an angle of 45° in perspective.

Received point B1 segment B.P.is the vertex of the square, the segmentB,B1-side 50cm long in perspective.

As I said above, the remote point D1 goes beyond a sheet of paper, cut for convenience D1,P divided into four parts and we get a point D¼
Using remote point D¼keep in mind that in this case the rays intersect the side of the square B1,C1 from a different angle (this in prbl. 75° ) to the picture plane. And to find the intersection point, the segment B.C. is divided into four equal parts like any other segment on the line of the picture plane, from the intersection point a straight line is drawn to the vanishing point P, from D¼ V WITH- the point of intersection will determine the side B1,C1 which is how the ray conducted from D1 V WITH.

In such a cunning way at the intersections of rays from a distant point with rays of cutsAP, B.P., C.P., DP, EPwe get a grid measuring 2 by 2 meters in perspective reduction with the size of square sections 50x50 cm. Voila!

The height of the human figure in the picture and the height of the viewer located at the inspection point is 170 cm, the distance to the inspection point is 2 meters.
As you can see in the photo below, by placing our apple sketch on the resulting mesh, 3d drawing from the inspection point on site it should look exactly the same as in the sketch, i.e. without distortions or deformations.

Now we need to draw a grid without distortion, this is our projection sketch, with which we will work on the site and transfer the image to the asphalt.
Our grid is built on the edge of the picture plane, which is a straight line for us H, the grid will be parallel to the picture plane and perpendicular to the base plane, i.e. the “asphalt”. The size of the grid squares is still the same - 50 cm; in the drawing, of course, you have it in the scale you chose.

Next, watch your hands... We number the squares for convenience. Let's conduct a beam, I called it " projection beam", from the viewing point N, at the point of any intersection of our drawing with the grid that lies in our perspective, I chose the edge of an apple leaf - it is located on the line of our grid in perspective (the base of the square C2). Intersecting our usual grid, which is parallel to us, the projection beam hits a point, which is the edge of our apple leaf.

In this clever way we find all the intersection points on our grid. Points that fall on the center line are found using the proportional calculation method.
To achieve a more accurate result of constructing parts and lines 3d drawing, the grid is specified by a smaller cell step.
We connect all the dots with a smooth line, as it was once in kindergarten...
3d drawing the projection sketch is ready!
As you can see from the result obtained, our sketch turned out to be deformed. Now all that remains is to transfer it to the asphalt in nature, where you have already drawn out the grid and are sitting and waiting.

Using the same principle, the image is built on walls and ceilings. This is where the fairy tale ends.
And don't forget that 3d drawing This is, first of all, a drawing that requires drawing skills, mastery of color and composition, otherwise the work may not be effective.

Although 3d drawing is called a drawing, it can also be done with paint, where, logically, it would be more correct to call it 3d painting on asphalt, but it so happened that we began to call it a drawing; let me remind you that abroad it is most often called 3d street painting - 3d street painting, although sometimes you can find the term 3d drawings like we have.

I pulled these cubes out of this picture, which I simply found on the Internet. Here she is.

Another way to translate 3D drawings.

If you have a large or complex design, it is better to somehow place the screen horizontally to make it more convenient to translate it, or use the following method.

And the next method is that the finished 3D drawing must first be printed, and then translated from it (using the same principle).

The disadvantage of this method is that you need to print the 3D drawing itself. The advantage is that this method is more convenient to “glaze” and the quality of transmission will be better.

This method is more suitable for people who do or want to do 3D drawings more professionally and even create .

And that's all for me. Those who want to receive 3D drawings (for testing) write in the comments.

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Good luck to you all, good drawings, bye...

Are you also attracted to these interesting works called 3D drawings? Cool images, right? If you wanted to create a similar drawing, but do not know how to draw a 3D drawing on paper, then we will help you with drawing. Let's show you one of the easy ways to draw a 3D picture on paper.

Drawing a 3D drawing on paper

In fact, there is no need to be afraid - drawing 3D drawings is easier than you might think. Of course, there are more complex ones, but you can draw them with experience, but for now try to draw a simple 3D drawing on paper. So, let's begin.

We need to draw an even rectangle. You can't do this without the help of a ruler. Click on each image to enlarge it to better see each step.

We continue to draw the steps going down. Let me remind you that at the end of the lesson how to draw a 3d drawing on paper, you have a great drawing, you should try to draw all the lines even and the distances the same.

Let's see below what steps you should get.

The next step is to paint the inside of the steps gray. This can be done with a simple pencil.

Now you need to draw a line using a ruler. Just don't press too hard on the pencil.

The red line shows exactly where to draw the line. Don't go beyond the rectangle. This, in fact, will be a shadow.

Now we have come to the last stage - we draw a shadow along the line. Using feathering or a hard (H) pencil, draw a shadow, and also slightly darken the last two small steps on the right. This stage is the most difficult, so try your best.

Well, the drawing is drawn. You will probably ask - what is the 3D drawing, where is it? Yes, you're right, so far it doesn't look anything like what was planned... but if you look at the drawing from a certain angle, it becomes 3D! See below.

Liked? Then proceed to other lessons on how to draw a 3D drawing on paper using the links below. We are waiting for comments, did you succeed or not?

More lessons about 3d drawings.