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Canadian Museum of Civilization, or Canadian Museum of Culture(English) Canadian Museum of Civilization , fr. Musée canadien des civilizations ) is Canada's largest historical museum. Located on Laurier Street in Gatineau (Quebec) across the river from the capital of Canada, Ottawa, however, it is traditionally also part of the Ottawa museum system: in particular, it is included in the list of 9 museums that can be visited with a weekly family Ottawa Museum Ticket.

The museum was formed in 1968 as a result of the division of the Canadian Museum into the Museum of Nature and the Museum of Man. Since 1986 it has been called the Canadian Museum of Civilization. In the current building since 1989 (architect D. Cardinal).

The museum's divisions are the Postal Museum and the Children's Museum. The permanent exhibition includes rooms dedicated to indigenous cultures, as well as the history of Canada from the time of European colonization to the present. The museum's collection includes more than a million items.

• Exhibits of the Museum of Civilization

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• - article about the museum in the magazine “Around the World”

An excerpt characterizing the Canadian Museum of Civilization

“You came here to see me, and not to break the hearts of beautiful ladies!” – Dad croaked displeased. - Bon voyage, Morone!
“I must talk to you before I begin to act, Your Holiness,” Morone said with all possible courtesy, without being embarrassed at all. “A mistake on my part could cost us a lot.” Therefore, I ask you to give me a little of your precious time before I leave you.
I was surprised by the shade of prickly irony that sounded in the words “your precious time”... It was almost elusive, but still – it was clearly there! And I immediately decided to take a closer look at the unusual cardinal, marveling at his courage. After all, usually not a single person dared to joke, much less ironize, with Karaffa. What in this case showed that Morone was not at all afraid of him... But what was the reason for such confident behavior - I immediately decided to find out, since I did not miss the slightest opportunity to recognize someone who could someday help I need at least some help in destroying the “Holiness”... But in this case, unfortunately, I was unlucky... Taking the cardinal by the arm and ordering me to wait in the hall, Caraffa took Morone to his chambers, without even allowing me say goodbye to him. And for some reason I was left with a feeling of strange regret, as if I had missed some important, even if very small, chance to receive someone else’s support...
Usually the Pope did not allow me to be in his waiting room when there were people there. But sometimes, for one reason or another, he suddenly “commanded” to follow him, and to refuse him this, incurring even greater troubles, was simply unreasonable on my part, and there was no serious reason for it. That’s why I always went, knowing that, as usual, Dad would watch with some incomprehensible interest my reaction to certain invitees. I was completely indifferent to why he needed such “entertainment.” But such “meetings” allowed me to unwind a little, and for this alone it was worth not objecting to his strange invitations.

The Merrickville Roadblock Museum is located in a village founded on the Rideau Canal.

The Rideau Canal was built by the British government in 1832 as a backup route for arms and ammunition in the event of war with the United States. Four roadblocks were erected to protect the canal. The Merrickville checkpoint is one of them. In 1960, it was under threat of demolition, but thanks to the efforts of local residents, it was decided to preserve this structure.

In 1966, a museum was opened in the blockhouse building, housing local archives and artifacts reflecting the history of the canal and the village.

Nepean Museum

The Nepean Museum's collection contains approximately 20,000 objects. It has been going on since 1963, when Ottawa residents decided to create a village museum telling the story of the Nepean people, but the idea did not find financial support.

In 1982, it was decided to create a museum on this topic. At first it was located in the local House of Culture, then in 1985 the Nepean Museum was moved to the farmhouse of Hugh Sproule Davidson, and only in 1988 it moved to the building of the former city library - to its current location.

The Nepean Museum often hosts family-friendly activities such as tea ceremonies.

Canadian War Museum

Not far from the National Gallery is the Canadian War Museum. This is the largest museum of its kind, telling about all the military companies in which Canada took part. The museum's exhibitions are designed in such a way that visitors can trace the history of the country's development from the very first conflicts with the indigenous population to the modern fight against terrorism.

A separate exhibition is dedicated to the country's heroes who took part in international conflicts. Another exhibition is entirely dedicated to military equipment and weapons. There is an unusual souvenir shop on the territory of the museum, where you are unlikely to buy a protective suit of an infantryman, but you can choose a thematic souvenir to your liking.

Laurier Museum

The Laurier Museum is a house museum dedicated to the memory of two of Canada's most famous prime ministers, Sir Wilfrid Laurier and William Lyon Mackenzie King.

For more than fifty years, from 1897 to 1948, this house was the residence of Wilfrid Laurier and was the center of political life in Canada. After his death, Mackenzie King ordered the establishment of a historical museum in the house. So that the place where the history of the country was made is not forgotten and remains preserved for future generations.

In addition to items that belonged to Wilfrid Laurier and William Lyon Mackenzie King, the museum displays items owned by other Canadian prime ministers, as well as other political figures of the country.

Billings Manor Museum

The Billings Manor Museum building belonged to one of Ottawa's founding families. This oldest wooden house in Ottawa was built in 1827. It has since become home to five generations of the Billings family.

In 1975 the house became the Billings Estate Museum. In 2012, the museum building was included in the list of architectural and historical heritage of the city.

The museum's collection includes more than 13,000 exhibits. Not only are there written documents on display, but there are also a significant number of photographs, clippings and artifacts that provide insight into how the Billings family lived. Also in the vicinity of the estate there is a historical cemetery, which opened in 1820.

Canadian Children's Museum

The Canadian Museum of Civilization has a separate independent Canadian Children's Museum. In fact, this is one large exhibition hall for the main exhibition "The Great Adventure". It is designed for children under 14 years old, but, as practice shows, adults find the museum no less interesting than its little visitors. A big adventure is the most unusual place your child can go, and the most unexpected adventure for you if you follow him.

The Big Adventure is one large interactive exhibition featuring changing scenery. At the entrance to the museum you receive a special passport with which you can go anywhere. You can travel to distant countries and see Japan, India, Mexico or Egypt. You can visit a vibrant oriental bazaar or find yourself in a noisy port with huge sailboats, you can take a bus ticket and go along the most incredible route.

In total, the museum has more than 15 thousand corners where visitors can touch, try and participate.

Money Museum

The largest collection of Canadian banknotes and coins is collected at the National Money Museum in Ottawa. More than one hundred thousand items are collected here, reflecting the stages of development of the monetary system in the country from the arrival of the first colonists to the present day. In 1980, the collection was moved to the historic Central Bank building and became available to the general public.

One of the very first Central Bank branches in the country was designed by famous Canadian architect Arthur Erickson. The old building once housed the headquarters of the Bank of Canada, which, after some renovation, became the main premises of the National Museum of Money.

In addition to exhibition activities, the museum is an educational center for children of all ages. It not only introduces the history and economy of the country, but also promotes pride and understanding of its cultural and material heritage.

Canadian Museum of Civilization

The Canadian Museum of Civilization is one of the largest museums in Canada. It is located on Laurier Avenue, in Quebec City. The museum is part of the system of museums in Ottawa, the capital of the state.

The museum opened in 1968. The result was the division of the Canadian Museum into the Museum of Man and the Museum of Nature. The museum has had its current name since 1986, and the museum has been located in the current new building since 1989.

The Museum of Civilization also includes the Children's Museum and the Postal Museum. The exposition of the institution is represented by halls dedicated to the culture of the indigenous peoples of Canada, as well as the history of the state since its colonization. The museum houses more than a million exhibits.

The museum building is designed in a modern style, with glass facades and domed, minaret-like parts of the roof.

Numismatics Museum

The Numismatics Museum is located in the center of Ottawa, on the first floor of the main state bank. Anyone can get inside; entry is absolutely free.

The Numismatics Museum has been collecting its collection for half a century, and first opened its doors to visitors in 1980. Today, over 100 thousand exhibits collected from all over the world are stored under the roof of the museum. Here you will see not only coins and paper money, but also various medals, tokens and even a collection of high-quality counterfeit money, which one way or another ended up in the monetary circulation of Canada.

The real library, whose books are also exhibits of the museum, is of great interest. Some of these artifacts date back to the Middle Ages and are of great value.

Canadian Post Museum Ottawa

The Canadian Postal Museum is located in the city of Ottawa at the Canadian Museum of Civilization. This is one of the largest such museums in the world, ranking second in terms of the number of visitors. The main exhibitions of the museum do not highlight postage stamps at all, but the history of the development of the postal service in Canada. Here you can see field military uniforms of postal employees, a variety of mailboxes, unusual post office signs and much more.

In addition, everyone, without exception, is attracted by the National Collection of Postage Stamps. It contains about ten thousand postal payment symbols. The main exhibition begins with a huge panel at the entrance, which is made up of many canceled stamps. In the first hall there are several stands about philately. One of them is dedicated to unusual stamps: large format, unusual round shape, relief stamps, stamps with a hidden image, which can only be viewed using a special mask. There is even a stand with gramophone record stamps. The last room is a separate large room, which displays collections of all Canadian stamps that were issued in the country from 1851 to the present.

Canadian Museum of Agriculture

The Canadian Museum of Agriculture is located in the center of Ottawa, on the territory of the Central Experimental Farm. The museum offers its guests a personal experience of how and what works in modern agriculture. Here, on a real farm and interactive exhibitions, you can participate in the process of growing and harvesting. And if you are not very fascinated by combines and tractors, then you can have a great rest in nature, because the agricultural museum is also called the “Green Capital”.

The museum's exhibitions are open only in the summer - from March to October. The farm has paddocks for livestock and hosts a traditional sheep shearing festival every May. There is also a small apiary on the museum grounds, and one of the excursions details the role of bees in the prosperity of crops such as blueberries and apples.

One of the museum's offices is located right in the field. There is an exhibition of agricultural machinery here. Some of the exhibits here are about a hundred years old, but they are in full working order.

Museum of Civilization

Seeing the Museum of Civilization from the outside, you realize that it must be a grandiose collection of historical artifacts. No wonder this is one of the most famous buildings in Canada. Its design is the embodiment of the Bafn ridge in architecture, which makes you admire the majesty and at the same time weightlessness of the building.

The exhibition lives up to all expectations from the grand façade of the museum. Three halls tell the story of how Canadian civilization developed, starting with the indigenous people and ending with modernity. All exhibits are combined into compositions that tell about the life of people of a particular era.

Majestic totems, tomahawks and peace pipes in the hands of Indian mannequins from the first hall will tell about the life of the aborigines of North America. With the help of multimedia you will see the dances and rituals of the aborigines.

The second hall is the history of settlement, starting with the arrival of the Vikings, also told through scenes of everyday life and multimedia.

With 5 million exhibits, 2,000 of which are on display, this museum is truly great.

Canadian Museum of Science and Technology

The Canadian Museum of Science and Technology is located in the country's capital, Ottawa. This is the largest technical museum in Canada. The museum has already expanded twice and moved twice to a new building that could accommodate all the exhibits on display. The museum is now located on Boulevard Saint Laurent. It will be equally interesting for both adults and children to visit it.

First of all, the Canadian Museum of Science and Technology is popular for its interactive exhibitions, which are held approximately once a week. They put on a whole show demonstrating the principles of electricity or cryogenics. In addition, the museum includes extensive permanent exhibitions that provide an opportunity to get up close and personal with various branches of science and technology.

Both children and adults enthusiastically participate in various attractions that demonstrate various physical or chemical experiments. At the same time, museum guests take a major part in them, pulling all sorts of levers and setting complex mechanisms in motion.

Canadian Aviation and Space Museum

In Ottawa, near Ottawa Rockleaf Airport, is the Canadian Aviation and Space Museum. Here, on one large site, exhibits from three different museums are collected. The State Museum in Upland provided several dozen aircraft from the very beginning of the war, and the Canadian War Museum and the Royal Canadian Air Force Museum provided several modern aircraft and helicopters. Four hangars house about sixty aircraft of various periods and purposes.

On average, it takes tourists about four hours to see the museum's 60 aircraft and other exhibits. In addition to three hangars with aircraft equipment, the Canadian Aviation and Space Museum has several classrooms with departments and training rooms where lectures on military aviation are held, an observation tower and a cafe.

Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography

The Museum of Contemporary Photography of Canada is located at the National Gallery. During World War II, the 160,000-strong collection of documentary photographs and reportage photography began. Until 1985, it was located in a separate room and was an archive inaccessible to visitors. It was only after joining the National Gallery that photographs became available to the public.

The main goal of the museum is to popularize contemporary Canadian documentary and artistic photography. The museum building is a modernized section of the railway tunnel next to the Rideau Canal and the Grand Hotel Chateau Laurier. The exhibitions are located on the lower levels, which can be accessed through the foyer on the roadway.

Today the museum's collection includes about 200 thousand photographs, 17 thousand prints and multimedia works, as well as negatives and photographic materials from the funds of the National Film Council. Here you can find exhibitions of contemporary artists and war chronicles.

The largest and most important city in Canada, Ottawa, has. But not only the exhibits collected within the walls of the museum are valuable. The museum itself is a landmark of the city. It was created as a result of the division of the Canadian Museum into the Museum of Nature and the Museum of Man in 1968. The division occurred as a result of a large overflow of collected exhibits.
is rightfully considered the largest historical museum in the country. Its final name was adopted in 1986. A variety of exhibitions are presented here. These are the stories of indigenous peoples and the history of these lands during European colonization. The first was presented in 1856, and a collection of material is attested to at the beginning of the nineteenth century.



Since 1989, the museum has been permanently located in the same building. It is known throughout the world for its unusualness and attractiveness. And even more so, guidebooks and books about Canada are full of his photographs.
The museum exhibition consists of three parts. The first part reflects the history of the Indian period; the largest room is reserved for this. It tells about the culture, religion, life and history of the tribes that used to be on the territory of modern Canada. The collections are very rich and varied.
The exhibition of the first part presents a lot of clothing, jewelry, dishes, and weapons. totem poles that belonged to the ancient Indians. We see how their life was structured, hunting animals, their morals. Many archaeological finds reveal to us in more detail the life of the ancient Indians.


The second hall reflects the beginning of European colonization in Canada. Vikings and their ships, ships of other seafarers and their remains near the shores of Canadian lands are colorfully depicted here.
The last part of the museum presents the history of modern Canada from its origins to the present day. The exhibition reflects how remote lands were settled and emigration. resettlement and the overall development of the country in recent years.
The museum is created with a scientist of all modern technical trends. You can get acquainted with the history of Canada from films presented on large monitors in the halls of the museum. An ancient legend told by an old Indian is also demonstrated here. It should be noted that for the convenience of foreign visitors, all explanatory notes in the exhibitions are presented in several languages.
According to approximate data, the number of exhibits in the museum has exceeded one million. But, unfortunately, the museum is able to present only a small part of them; somewhere around 200 thousand antiques are available for public viewing. It is very popular not only among local residents, but also among foreigners, due to the fact that it competently combines modern technological achievements with antiques and history.

The Canadian Museum of Civilization, also known as the Canadian Museum of History, is the National Museum of Canada in Gatineau, Quebec.

The history of the museum began, in fact, back in 1856 with a small exhibition hall in Montreal, opened to demonstrate to the general public a unique collection of various minerals, biological samples, historical and ethnological artifacts and other exhibits that the Geological Survey of Canada managed to collect. In 1881, the exhibition moved to Ottawa, and in 1910 it was located in the very center of the Canadian capital - a building known as the Victoria Memorial, and was named the National Museum of Canada. In 1968, the museum was divided into the Museum of Nature and the Museum of Man. In 1982, it was decided to build a new separate building for the Museum of Man in Hull, the oldest district of the city of Gatineau (until 2002, Hull was an independent administrative unit), and in 1986 the museum was renamed the Canadian Museum of Civilization. In 1989, the museum finally moved into its own new building. The institution received the name “Canadian Museum of History” in 2013.

The permanent exhibition of the museum is presented in three main galleries - “Grand Hall”, “Hall of Indigenous Peoples” and “Canada Hall” and introduces its guests in detail to the history of the development of culture, life and way of life of the indigenous peoples of Canada, starting from prehistoric times, as well as the period of history countries from the time of European colonization to the present day. The exhibition “Face to Face” will tell about famous Canadian artists, writers, entrepreneurs, scientists, military and political figures. The museum's collection numbers more than 1 million items and covers a huge period of time - 20,000 years.

The Canadian Museum of Civilization is a major research institution and has an extensive library and unique archives. The museum is also home to the Canadian Children's Museum, where little explorers can learn about the cultural diversity of our planet through play.

Despite the fact that the museum is geographically located in the city of Gatineau, it is traditionally part of the Ottawa museum system and can be visited, including with a family museum ticket, which gives the right to visit nine Ottawa museums during the week.

Canadian Museum of History (Ottawa, Canada) - exhibitions, opening hours, address, phone numbers, official website.

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Canada's most visited museum this side of the Ottawa River, in Gatineau, is the museum formerly called the Canadian Museum of Civilization. It is located in the Hull area, just across the river from Parliament Hill. The main purpose of the museum is to collect, study, preserve and display objects that reflect the history of the people who have inhabited what is now Canada since the earliest times, as well as the cultural diversity of these people. The history of the museum itself goes back to 1856, making it one of the oldest in all of North America. In 2012, the name of the museum was changed to emphasize the main emphasis that is placed here on local history and ethnography.

The museum's permanent exhibitions introduce visitors to 20,000 years of Canadian history. At the same time, the museum is one of the largest research institutions in the country.

The permanent exhibitions are distributed among three exhibition galleries: the Great Hall, the First Peoples' Hall and the Canada Hall, which is currently (November 2014) being refurbished. The museum building also houses the Canadian Children's Museum, and the Canadian philatelic collection is separately exhibited.

The Great Hall occupies the first level of the building and is a true architectural masterpiece. There is a wall of windows 112m long and 15m high, providing stunning views of the river and Parliament Hill. On the opposite wall there is a color photograph of a similar size with a forest landscape. It is believed to be the largest color photograph in the world. The photo serves as a backdrop for dozens of totem poles and replicas of the facades of six traditional Pacific Coast Aboriginal houses. The houses, made by Native American artists from cedar trunks, are connected by a sidewalk. This is the largest indoor display of totem poles in the world.

At the end of the large hall you can see a dome with a diameter of 19 m, on which an abstract painting called “Morning Star” is depicted from the inside. The painting was painted in 4 months in 1993.

Also on the ground floor is the First Peoples Hall, where you can learn more about the history of Canadian Aboriginal people. The hall is divided into three zones. The Aboriginal Presence exhibit showcases the diversity of tribes and cultures, achievements and prehistoric populations of North America. Here you can even hear recorded Indian legends about the origin of the world and other miracles, told by the direct descendants of the aborigines. In the Ancient Connection to the Land area, you can learn about the relationship between Aboriginal people and the natural world. And the exhibition “The Arrival of Strangers - the Last 500 Years” tells about the first contacts with Europeans and the penetration of Christianity into the culture of the Aboriginal people, as well as what remains of this culture today.

Another permanent exhibition of the museum is the Canadian stamp collection, which contains more than 3,000 exhibits. Using them you can trace the entire history of the country, starting with the very first three-penny stamp issued in 1851 (with a beaver). Among these Canadian stamps there are some that Canada has never issued.

But the Canadian Children's Museum, which is open at the historical museum, is a really fun place. Children here can travel around the world, getting to know other cultures, their costumes, technology, toys and games. Many of the exhibits are interactive, so museum visitors can climb aboard a replica of an extravagantly painted Pakistani bus or the three-wheeled cart of a Thai rickshaw. In addition, there is a Bedouin tent, replicas of Indian, Indonesian and Mexican traditional houses.

Practical information

Address: 100 Laurier Street Gatineau.

The museum is located in the very center of the city and is very easy to reach on foot. There are also OC Transpo buses from Ontario (No. 8) and STO from Quebec (No. 21, 31, 33, 35, 67, 77). Alternatively, you can get to the museum by aquataxi, which operate in the summer between the historical museum, the docks (under Parliament Hill) and the Casino du Lac-Lymy.

Opening hours: on weekdays, except Thursday, from 9:00 to 18:00, on Thursday from 9:00 to 20:00. On weekends from 9:30 to 18:00.

Admission: 20 CAD for adults, 18 CAD for seniors, 16 CAD for students, 12 CAD for children 3-12 years old. Family ticket (2 adults + 3 children) - 50 CAD.

Prices on the page are as of September 2018.