Pictures of the beauty of native nature. The artist's understanding of the beauty of nature. Alexey Savrasov “Thunderstorm”

Nature as depicted by artists

Prepared

Testova N.M.

Isaac Ilyich Levitan "Forest. Sunny day"

Isaac Ilyich Levitan painted the painting “Forest. Sunny Day" in the period from 1883-1884. Exceptional nature is the only inspiration for Levitan. The picture has its own lyrical intonation.

I.I. Levitan “Rye”

Russian artist who was born in Lithuania into a Jewish family. All this is about Isaac Levitan, the genius of Russian landscape painting. It was he who created the so-called “mood landscape” genre.

I.i. Levitan "In the Alps in Spring"

Levitan, a famous Russian artist, was born into a poor family, and spent the entire early period of his life restless, in constant worry about his daily bread.

“In the Alps in Spring” is one of his landscapes, painted in his traditional manner of lightness and liveliness.

Ivan Shishkin “Grass”

Shishkin loved to paint landscapes. But a special feature of the artist was that he tried to diversify each of his paintings, to present it from a completely new angle, so that the viewer would not get bored while looking at a whole series of paintings about nature.

Ivan Shishkin “Amanitas”

The painting “Amanitas” belongs to the sketch genre. It seems that the picture is not finished yet. It comes to mind that the artist painted it with quick strokes under a fleeting impression of the diversity and spontaneity of nature.

Ivan Shishkin “Birch Forest”

The great artist Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin wrote the work “Birch Forest” in 1871. The image is made in the style of realism, in the landscape genre. Oil on canvas, canvas size 70x110, collection of the Donetsk Regional Art Museum.

Nikolai Nikolaevich Ge "Oaks in the Carrara Mountains"

Like many Russian artists, Ge by nature had enormous natural talent. His skillful use of the brush and freshness of color put him among the famous landscape painters. On the canvas we see a summer day.

Alexey Savrasov "Dawn in the Steppe"

Savrasov is amazed by the infinity of the steppe expanses. In his works, he tried to convey the feeling of freedom and incredible openness of the landscapes spread out in front of him.

Alexey Savrasov "Volga. Dali"

The artist painted a large number of paintings and sketches, where the main character was the great Russian river - the Volga. A master of lyrical landscape, Savrasov admired the river at any time of the year. Each landscape is, first of all, a captured moment, colored by its own moods and emotions.

Alexey Savrasov “Thunderstorm”

The famous artist Alexey Savrasov always loved to depict pictures of nature during a thunderstorm. This interest in romantic landscapes was instilled in him by his painting teacher Rabus.

Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi "Birch Grove"

Kuindzhi loved sunlight, his paintings are literally permeated with it. Such paintings include “Birch Grove,” which the artist painted in two versions and left many sketches for it.

Nature landscapes in the paintings of Russian artists they convey that thin invisible line that separates man from nature. Nature in painting reflects the world in which it is not man who dominates nature, but nature who dominates him. A world where colors heighten feelings of unity with nature.
(In the announcement: painting by Krymov N.P. "After the Spring Rain")

Seasons in painting are a special theme in the landscapes of nature paintings by Russian artists, because nothing touches as sensitively as the change in the appearance of nature according to the seasons. Along with the season, the mood of nature changes, which the artist’s brushes convey with ease in paintings.

Get acquainted with the most famous works of great Russian artists:

Presentation: nature in paintings by Russian artists

Pictures of spring

Bright and ringing, with the murmur of streams and the singing of arriving birds, spring awakens nature in the paintings of A. Savrasov, Konchalovsky, Levitan, Yuon, S. A. Vinogradov, A. G. Venetsianov, Ostroukhov.
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Summer pictures

Blooming gardens, warm showers and hot sun, summer is so slowly fragrant with scents in rich colors in the paintings of I. Levitan, Plastov, Polenov, Vasiliev, Gerasimov, Shishkin.
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Pictures of autumn

With a round dance of leaves of various shades, driven by a cool wind with drops of rain, autumn spins in a waltz in the paintings of Levitan, Polenov, Gerasimov, Brodsky, Zhukovsky.
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Pictures of winter

Having been shackled, covering the tired earth with a blanket of snow, the blizzard hums a lullaby, carefully protecting the sleep of nature, winter in the paintings of Plastov, Krymov, Levitan, Nissky, I. E. Grabar, Yuon, Shishkin, Kustodiev.
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In the descriptions of nature paintings by famous artists one can find a reflection of the subtlety and beauty of the landscape of Russian nature at certain times of the year. It is unlikely that the artist, like nature, has the best time of year for perceiving nature on canvas, although everyone certainly has a favorite time of year.

PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH To identify the system of expressive qualities inherent in the style of romanticism in the work of the artist Aivazovsky using the example of the painting “The Ninth Wave”.

Distinctive features of the work of I.K. Aivazovsky Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky is a rare example of a Russian artist who received worldwide recognition during his lifetime. One can compare Aivazovsky with two other fiery romantics of painting. This is the Englishman William Turner and Arkhip Kuindzhi

Aivazovsky did not stun the public with the picturesque discoveries that surprised his younger contemporaries, like Kuindzhi, and his students. Aivazovsky was and remains the first most important marine painter in world painting. Working with pleasure on a variety of seascapes, trying not to repeat themselves in their subjects, Aivazovsky always looked for a new shade of illumination of sea water or clouds.

The artist was attentive to contemporary art, and the evolution of his work was very significant: from bright coloring (local) color, he moved to tonal painting and subtle gradations of chiaroscuro, as shown by one of the artist’s best paintings – the Black Sea.

In 1850, I.K. Aivazovsky showed the painting “The Ninth Wave” first in St. Petersburg, then in Moscow. From the moment of her appearance she became famous from his marinas. Fear did not suppress my ability to perceive and retain in my memory the impressions made on me by the storm, as if by a wondrous living picture.

“The Ninth Wave” is one of the most grandiose works of Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky. 1. In the painting and the plot of the picture, the style of romanticism received a perfect classical embodiment. People's feelings and the state of the natural elements are in the highest tension. 2. Depicting a seascape, the artist uses the system of expressive qualities inherent in the style of romanticism: pictorial dynamics; strength and saturation of light; the contrast between the stormy sea and the tenacity of a few people; bright contrast of light and shadow. 3. Aivazovsky’s romantic seascape is at the same time realistic, representing the living soul of nature.

“Great Artists” - Rembrandt Harmens van Rijn. Cheerful unicorn 1977 A great master, Rembrandt influenced many famous artists. Return of the Prodigal Son 1669 Vincent Van Gogh. Picasso creates expressive works written in a sharp, frantic manner. Fishing boats on the shore 1888 Picasso. Picasso Pablo (Picasso, Pablo) (1881-1973), French artist, Spanish by birth.

“Artist Andrei Rublev” - Created in the prime of his creative powers, the icon is the pinnacle of the artist’s art. The Rublev collection arose in the gallery in the post-revolutionary period. What icon painters do you know? The entire image is imbued with meek and sad prayer, intercession “for the human race.” What icon does a novice icon painter usually paint first?

“Surikov the artist” - Boring. I just didn’t know yet how I would imprison the princess." SURIKOV Vasily Ivanovich. But it’s unlikely that we are looking at a painting executed in the genre of “family drama.” He’s carrying the goods captured in Persia and from merchants. Capture of a snowy town. 1891. Morning of the Streltsy execution (1881 ), State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

“Shevchenko the artist” - Taras Shevchenko painted portraits, paintings, and illustrated his works. T. G. Shevchenko is an artist. At 8 rocks, my father put him in “science” until he was young. What to catch near the water? Navchannya in St. Petersburg. Taras Grigorovich Shevchenko is our fellow countryman. Taras is hired. Khatinka, where T.G. was born Shevchenko. Presentation meta:

“Artists of France” - Les representants les plus celebres de ce mouvement artistique. Vue du Canal Saint-Martin 1870 Musee d"Orsay, Paris. Le dejeuner sur l"herbe 1863 Musee d"Orsay, Paris. Villeneuve-la-Garenne sur Seine, 1872 Musee de l"Ermitage Saint-Petersbourg. Manet est un des initiateurs de l"impressionnisme. Olympia 1863 Photographie au Musee d"Orsay, Paris.

“Profession artist” - Types of artists: Social significance: Risks of professions: There is also the prospect of opening your own art salon or studio. In art school on specialized courses in schools and colleges in universities and art academies. An artist's working day is often associated with maximum freedom.

Lesson summary on fine arts

The lesson summary is accompanied by a presentation ( Annex 1 ), which more fully reveals the topic of the lesson and helps the emotional perception of the beauty of landscapes.

Lesson topic: The artist’s attitude to the natural world.

Purpose of the lesson: To introduce students to the history of the emergence of landscape as an independent genre; with the creativity of Russian artists, to convey their attitude towards nature; learn to convey your thoughts and feelings in a drawing.

Equipment: Reproductions of landscapes by Russian artists, paintings by N. Roerich, lesson presentation, children's works.

Materials and tools: paper, brushes, watercolor paints.

Lesson Plan

I. Organizational moment.

1. Types of genres.
2. The emergence of a landscape.
3. Landscapes by Russian artists.

III. Works of N.K. Roerich.

V. Practical work.

VI. Summing up the lesson.

1. Analysis of works.
2. Grading.
3. Homework.

During the classes

I. Organizational moment

1. Greetings to the class
2. Checking readiness for the lesson

II. Landscape is a genre of fine art.

1. Types of fine arts.

We got acquainted with the types of fine arts. Let's remember what types of fine art you know.

• Painting
• Graphic arts
• Sculpture
• Arts and crafts

1. Types of genres.

Speaking about the genre of fine art, we must answer the question - what is depicted in the picture. Paintings that depict nature are called “Landscape”.

Landscape is a picture that depicts a forest, field, river, city, sea, mountains, etc.

Types of genres

• Scenery
• Portrait
• Still life
• Animalistic
• Domestic
• Historical
• Battle

1. The emergence of a landscape.

• The landscape genre is much younger than narrative paintings and works related to the image of a person. Beautiful sculptural portraits were created somewhere in the third millennium BC, that is, more than 4 thousand years ago.
• The first landscapes appeared in distant China. The 16th century is considered the birth of the European landscape.
• It began to be considered an independent artistic phenomenon only in the 17th century.

1. Landscapes by Russian artists.

Let's look at the works of the great Russian painters and try to understand what feeling they had for nature, for the places they depicted.

Painting by Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin “Rye”. What colors was used to paint the picture? There is nothing superfluous in the picture; the composition is designed to show the breadth, spaciousness and freedom of the Russian landscape.

The famous work of Alexei Kondratyevich Savrasov “The Rooks have Arrived”. It would seem that what could be beautiful in ordinary village backyards with snowdrifts and thin crooked birch trees? But how beautiful the picture is, how touching the subtle rhythm of the birch trees stretching upward! Looking at the landscape, you involuntarily become imbued with a feeling of its special national uniqueness and deep nationality.

The best traditions of landscape painting were presented in the work of the outstanding artist of the late 19th century, Isaac Ilyich Levitan. All the colorful richness of the Russian landscape is conveyed on his canvases. A special place among his works is occupied by the painting “By the Lake”. Extraordinary beauty and insight, the beautiful landscape seems to convey the very soul of the Russian land.

III.The work of N.K. Roerich.

Nicholas Konstantinovich Roerich belongs to the galaxy of outstanding figures of Russian and world culture. Artist, scientist, traveler, public figure, writer, thinker - his multifaceted talent is comparable in magnitude only to the titans of the Renaissance. Creative heritage of N.K. Roerich is enormous - more than seven thousand paintings scattered all over the world, countless literary works - books, essays, articles, diaries.

The mountain landscapes created by the master are especially beautiful. The mountains in the artist’s paintings are not dead folds of the earth’s crust; the very spirit of the mountains comes to life in his works. Variety in color and subject matter. You can admire his paintings endlessly.

IV. Demonstration of children's works.

Let's look at the students' work on mountain landscapes.

V. Practical work.

Let's see how to depict mountains using watercolor techniques.

• Draw a horizon line.
• Draw mountain peaks, taking into account the slopes of the mountains, the sharpness and height of the mountain peaks.
• Outline the foreground details of the valley.
• Choose a color scheme for the sky, mountain peaks and valleys, taking into account the lighting.

Carrying out the practical part of the work by students. While working, you can play music that creates the mood or put on a slide show “The Beauty of Nature”

VI. Summing up the lesson.

1.Analysis of work.

After students finish drawing, the best and most successful works are demonstrated. You can arrange a blitz exhibition of drawings on a magnetic board or on one of the class desks.

2.Giving grades. Students are given grades based on the results of the lesson.

3. Homework.

4. Cleaning the workplace.