Notes in 9 artist and scientist of art. Presentation "Artist and Scientist" (9th grade) in social studies - project, report. French physicist of the 19th century. Pierre Curie



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Artist and scientist Svetlana Grigorievna Lebed, teacher of fine arts, art and MKhKMAOU Ilyinskaya secondary school Domodedovo district, p. Ilyinskoe 2016 Pythagoras was interested in musical proportions and relationships. Moreover, music was the basis of the entire Pythagorean doctrine of number. Pythagoras. Musical proportions and relationships It is known that A. Einstein, in the twentieth century. who overturned many established scientific ideas, A. Einstein's music helped in his creativity. Playing the violin gave him as much pleasure as working. Puzzling over the most complex questions of physics, Einstein played the violin until a solution came. Then he would get up and announce: “Well, I finally understand what’s going on here!”
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Italian painter, sculptor, architect, scientist and engineer In addition to world-famous paintings, Leonardo left manuscripts that still surprise today with the volume of knowledge and discoveries they contain. Leonardo’s works are diaries or workbooks “Painter, reproduced only with the help of technical skill and the right eye, but without a comprehensive knowledge of the subject, is like a mirror that reflects things lying opposite it, without knowing or understanding them at all.” Leonardo da Vinci The genius of the Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci already in the 15th century. developed a model of an aircraft Machine gun prototype Inventions of Leonardo da Vinci Car It is assumed that this idea of ​​​​creating a car was born to Leonardo back in 1478. But only in 1752, a self-taught Russian mechanic, peasant Leonty Shamshurenkov, was able to assemble a “self-running stroller” driven by the power of two people. Inventions of Leonardo da Vinci Inventions of Leonardo da VinciParachute In his manuscripts, Leonardo described the exact dimensions of a device for safe descent from a great height. Swiss Olivier Tepp decided to test it in reality and jumped from a height of 650 meters with a parachute. According to the tester, the jump was safe, but such a parachute was practically uncontrollable. Robot Knight It is believed that in 1495 Leonardo da Vinci first formulated the idea of ​​a “mechanical man,” in other words, a robot. According to the master's plan, this device was supposed to be a mannequin dressed in knightly armor and capable of reproducing several human movements. Inventions of Leonardo da Vinci Studying anatomy covered the entire life of Leonardo da Vinci. In his notes, Leonardo indicates the number of dissections he performed, the conditions in which he had to work, and the need for mastery of drawing, knowledge of geometry, concepts of perspective, the need to be diligent. Enormous hard work and ability to work made Leonardo a man close to God. The thirst for knowledge became Leonardo's greatest temptation. He had the greatest respect for knowledge. Leonardo da Vinci and medicine. Anatomical works
French physicist of the 19th century. Pierre Curie conducted research on the symmetry of crystals. He discovered an interesting and important thing for science and art: partial absence of symmetry gives rise to the development of an object, while complete symmetry stabilizes its appearance and condition. Pierre Curie This phenomenon was called dissymmetry (not symmetry) Curie’s law states: dissymmetry creates a phenomenon
In the middle of the twentieth century. In science, the concept of “antisymmetry” also appeared, i.e. against (opposite) symmetry. If the generally accepted concept of “asymmetry” for both science and art means “not quite exact symmetry,” then antisymmetry is a certain property and its negation, i.e. opposition. In life and in art, these are eternal opposites: good - evil, life - death, left - right, up - down, etc. “They forgot that science developed from poetry: they did not take into account the consideration that in the course of time both They can very well meet again in a friendly manner at a higher level for mutual benefit.” I.-V. Goethe Today this prophecy is coming true. The synthesis of scientific and artistic knowledge leads to the emergence of new sciences (synergetics, fractal geometry, etc.) and forms a new artistic language of art.


Attached files

Teacher - Somko E.V.

Slide 2

Many outstanding scientists valued art and admitted that without studying music, painting, and literary creativity, they would not have made their discoveries in science. Perhaps it was the emotional upsurge in artistic activity that prepared and pushed them for a creative breakthrough in science.

Slide 3

"For Pythagoras, music was derived from the divine science of mathematics, and its harmonies were strictly controlled by mathematical proportions. The Pythagoreans maintained that mathematics demonstrates the precise method by which God established and established the Universe. Numbers, therefore, precede harmony, since their immutable laws govern all harmonics." proportions. After the discovery of these harmonic proportions, Pythagoras gradually initiated his followers into this teaching, as the highest secret of his Mysteries. He divided the multiple parts of creation into a large number of planes or spheres, to each of which he assigned a tone, harmonic interval, number, name, color and form. He then proceeded to prove the accuracy of his deductions, demonstrating them on the various planes of reason and substance, from the most abstract logical premises to the most concrete geometric solids. From the general fact of the consistency of all these different methods of proof, he established the absolute existence of certain natural laws "

Slide 4

Einstein was passionate about music, especially the works of the 18th century

  • Slide 5

    French physicist of the 19th century. Pierre Curie

    • French physicist of the 19th century. Pierre Curie conducted research on the symmetry of crystals. He discovered an interesting and important thing for science and art: a partial lack of symmetry gives rise to the development of an object, while complete symmetry stabilizes its appearance and condition.
    • This phenomenon was called dissymmetry (not symmetry).
    • Curie's law states: dissymmetry creates a phenomenon.
  • Slide 6

    A fractal (Latin fractus - crushed, broken, broken) is a complex geometric figure that has the property of self-similarity, that is, composed of several parts, each of which is similar to the entire figure. In a broader sense, fractals are understood as sets of points in Euclidean space that have a fractional metric dimension or a metric dimension different from the topological one.

    Slide 7

    "Day and night"

    The Dutch artist and geometer Maurits Escher (1898-1972) built his decorative works on the basis of antisymmetry.

    "Day and night"

    Slide 8

    Slide 9

    SYMMETRY

    SYMMETRY (Greek symmetria - “proportionality”, from syn - “together” and metreo - “measure”) is the fundamental principle of self-organization of material forms in nature and shaping in art. Regular arrangement of parts of a form relative to the center or main axis. Balance, correctness, consistency of parts combined into a whole.

    Slide 10

    The study of problems of optical perception inspired the French painter Robert Delaunay (1885-1941) at the beginning of the twentieth century. on the idea of ​​​​the formation of characteristic circular surfaces and planes, which, creating a multi-colored storm, dynamically took over the space of the picture.

    Slide 11

    Influenced by the discoveries of radioactivity and ultraviolet rays in science, the Russian artist Mikhail Fedorovich Larionov (1881-1964) in 1912 founded one of the first abstract movements in Russia - Rayonism. He believed that it was necessary to depict not the objects themselves, but the energy flows coming from them, represented in the form of rays.

    Slide 12

    Russian artist Pavel Nikolaevich Filonov (1882-1941) performed in the 20s. XX century graphic composition - one of the “formulas of the Universe”. In it, he predicted the movement of subatomic particles, with the help of which modern physicists are trying to find the formula of the universe.

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    The presentation on the topic “Artist and Scientist” (9th grade) can be downloaded absolutely free on our website. Project subject: Social studies. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 12 slide(s).

    Presentation slides

    Slide 1

    Artist and scientist

    Art lesson 9th grade, Teacher Somko E.V.

    Slide 2

    Many outstanding scientists valued art and admitted that without studying music, painting, and literary creativity, they would not have made their discoveries in science. Perhaps it was the emotional upsurge in artistic activity that prepared and pushed them for a creative breakthrough in science.

    Slide 3

    "For Pythagoras, music was derived from the divine science of mathematics, and its harmonies were strictly controlled by mathematical proportions. The Pythagoreans maintained that mathematics demonstrates the precise method by which God established and established the Universe. Numbers, therefore, precede harmony, since their immutable laws govern all harmonics." proportions. After the discovery of these harmonic proportions, Pythagoras gradually initiated his followers into this teaching, as the highest secret of his Mysteries. He divided the multiple parts of creation into a large number of planes or spheres, to each of which he assigned a tone, harmonic interval, number, name, color and form. He then proceeded to prove the accuracy of his deductions, demonstrating them on the various planes of reason and substance, from the most abstract logical premises to the most concrete geometric solids. From the general fact of the consistency of all these different methods of proof, he established the absolute existence of certain natural laws "

    Slide 4

    Slide 5

    French physicist of the 19th century. Pierre Curie

    French physicist of the 19th century. Pierre Curie conducted research on the symmetry of crystals. He discovered an interesting and important thing for science and art: a partial lack of symmetry gives rise to the development of an object, while complete symmetry stabilizes its appearance and condition. This phenomenon was called dissymmetry (not symmetry). Curie's law states: dissymmetry creates a phenomenon.

    Slide 6

    A fractal (Latin fractus - crushed, broken, broken) is a complex geometric figure that has the property of self-similarity, that is, composed of several parts, each of which is similar to the entire figure. In a broader sense, fractals are understood as sets of points in Euclidean space that have a fractional metric dimension or a metric dimension different from the topological one.

    Slide 7

    The Dutch artist and geometer Maurits Escher (1898-1972) built his decorative works on the basis of antisymmetry.

    "Day and night"

    Slide 9

    SYMMETRY

    SYMMETRY (Greek symmetria - “proportionality”, from syn - “together” and metreo - “measure”) is the fundamental principle of self-organization of material forms in nature and shaping in art. Regular arrangement of parts of a form relative to the center or main axis. Balance, correctness, consistency of parts combined into a whole.

    Slide 10

    Slide 11

    Influenced by the discoveries of radioactivity and ultraviolet rays in science, the Russian artist Mikhail Fedorovich Larionov (1881-1964) in 1912 founded one of the first abstract movements in Russia - Rayonism. He believed that it was necessary to depict not the objects themselves, but the energy flows coming from them, represented in the form of rays.

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  • Slide 1

    Slide 2

    Many outstanding scientists valued art and admitted that without studying music, painting, and literary creativity, they would not have made their discoveries in science. Perhaps it was the emotional upsurge in artistic activity that prepared and pushed them for a creative breakthrough in science.

    Slide 3

    "For Pythagoras, music was a derivative of the divine science of mathematics, and its harmonies were strictly controlled by mathematical proportions. The Pythagoreans argued that mathematics demonstrates the precise method by which God established and established the Universe. Numbers, therefore, precede harmony, so how their immutable laws govern all harmonic proportions. After the discovery of these harmonic proportions, Pytha Horus gradually initiated his followers into this teaching, as into the highest secret of his Mysteries. He divided the multiple parts of creation into a large number of planes or spheres, each of which he assigned tone, harmonic interval, number, name, color and form. He then proceeded to prove the accuracy of his deductions, demonstrating them on various planes of the mind and substances, from the most abstract logical premises to the most concrete geometric solids. From the general From the fact of the consistency of all these different methods of proof, he established the unconditional existence of certain natural laws."

    Slide 4

    Slide 5

    French physicist of the 19th century. Pierre Curie French physicist of the 19th century. Pierre Curie conducted research on the symmetry of crystals. He discovered an interesting and important thing for science and art: a partial lack of symmetry gives rise to the development of an object, while complete symmetry stabilizes its appearance and condition. This phenomenon was called dissymmetry (not symmetry). Curie's law states: dissymmetry creates a phenomenon.

    Slide 6

    Fracta l (lat. fractus - crushed, broken, broken) is a complex geometric figure that has the property of self-similarity, that is, composed of several parts, each of which is similar to the entire figure. In a broader sense, fractals are understood as sets of points in Euclidean space that have a fractional metric dimension or a metric dimension different from the topological one.

    Slide 7

    The Dutch artist and geometer Maurits Escher (1898-1972) built his decorative works on the basis of antisymmetry. "Day and night"

    Slide 8

    Slide 9

    SYMMETRIA SYMMETRIA (Greek symmetria - “proportionality”, from syn - “together” and metreo - “measure”) is the fundamental principle of self-organization of material forms in nature and shaping in art. Regular arrangement of parts of a form relative to the center or main axis. Balance, correctness, consistency of parts combined into a whole.

    Slide 10

    The study of problems of optical perception inspired the French painter Robert Delaunay (1885-1941) at the beginning of the twentieth century. on the idea of ​​​​the formation of characteristic circular surfaces and planes, which, creating a multi-colored storm, dynamically took over the space of the picture.
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