Kuprin was awarded the prize. Alexander Kuprin: biography, creativity and interesting facts from life. Last years of life and death

Talented writer. Genus. in 1870. He was educated in Moscow, in the 2nd Cadet Corps and the Alexander Military School. He began writing as a cadet; his first work ("The Last Debut") was published in the Moscow humorous... ... Large biographical encyclopedia

Kuprin, Alexander Ivanovich- Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin. KUPRIN Alexander Ivanovich (1870 1938), Russian writer. In exile in 1919, he returned to his homeland in 1937. In his early works he showed human unfreedom as a fatal social evil (story Moloch, 1896). Social... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Talented writer. Born in August 1870 in the Penza province; On his mother's side, he comes from the family of Tatar princes Kolonchaki. He studied at the 2nd Cadet Corps and the Alexander Military School. He began writing as a cadet; his first story:... ... Biographical Dictionary

Russian writer. Born into the family of a poor official. He spent 10 years in closed military educational institutions, served for 4 years in an infantry regiment in the Podolsk province. In 1894... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Kuprin Alexander Ivanovich- (18701938), writer. In 1901 he settled in St. Petersburg. He headed the fiction department at the Magazine for Everyone. In 1902 07 he lived at 7 Razyezzhaya Street, where the editorial office of the magazine “God’s World” was located, in which Kuprin edited for some time... ... Encyclopedic reference book "St. Petersburg"

- (1870 1938), Russian. writer. He perceived L.'s poetry as one of the brightest and brightest phenomena of Russian. culture of the 19th century K.’s attitude towards L.’s prose is evidenced by his letter to F. F. Pullman dated August 31. 1924: “Do you know that you are precious stone cutters... ... Lermontov Encyclopedia

- (1870 1938) Russian writer. Social criticism marked the story Moloch (1896), in which industrialization appears in the image of a monster factory that enslaves a person physically and morally, the story The Duel (1905) about the death of a spiritually pure... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (1870 1938), writer. In 1901 he settled in St. Petersburg. He headed the fiction department at the Magazine for Everyone. In 1902 07 he lived at 7 Razyezzhaya Street, where the editorial office of the magazine “God’s World” was located, in which K. edited for some time... ... St. Petersburg (encyclopedia)

"Kuprin" request is redirected here. See also other meanings. Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin Date of birth: September 7, 1870 Place of birth: village of Narovchat ... Wikipedia

- (1870 1938), Russian writer. Social criticism marked the story “Moloch” (1896), in which modern civilization appears in the image of a monster factory that enslaves a person morally and physically, the story “The Duel” (1905) about the death... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Books

• Alexander Kuprin. Complete collection of novels and stories in one volume, Kuprin Alexander Ivanovich. 1216 pp. All the novels and stories of the famous Russian writer Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin, written by him in Russia and in exile, are collected in one volume.…
• Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin. Collection, A. I. Kuprin. Alexander Kuprin lived an unusually varied life, which is reflected in his works. A recognized master of the laconic genre, he left us such masterpieces as “Garnet Bracelet”, “In…

(August 26, old style) 1870 in the city of Narovchat, Penza province, in the family of a minor official. The father died when his son was two years old.

In 1874, his mother, who came from an ancient family of Tatar princes Kulanchakov, moved to Moscow. From the age of five, due to his difficult financial situation, the boy was sent to the Moscow Razumovsky orphanage, famous for its harsh discipline.

In 1888, Alexander Kuprin graduated from the cadet corps, and in 1890 from the Alexander Military School with the rank of second lieutenant.

After graduating from college, he was enrolled in the 46th Dnieper Infantry Regiment and sent to serve in the city of Proskurov (now Khmelnitsky, Ukraine).

In 1893, Kuprin went to St. Petersburg to enter the Academy of the General Staff, but was not allowed to take the exams due to a scandal in Kiev, when in a barge restaurant on the Dnieper he threw overboard a tipsy bailiff who was insulting a waitress.

In 1894, Kuprin left military service. He traveled a lot in the south of Russia and Ukraine, tried himself in various fields of activity: he was a loader, storekeeper, forest walker, land surveyor, psalm-reader, proofreader, estate manager and even a dentist.

The writer's first story, "The Last Debut," was published in 1889 in the Moscow "Russian Satirical Sheet."

He described army life in the stories of 1890-1900 “From the Distant Past” (“Inquiry”), “Lilac Bush”, “Overnight”, “Night Shift”, “Army Ensign”, “Campaign”.

Kuprin's early essays were published in Kyiv in the collections "Kyiv Types" (1896) and "Miniatures" (1897). In 1896, the story “Moloch” was published, which brought the young author wide fame. This was followed by "Night Shift" (1899) and a number of other stories.

During these years, Kuprin met writers Ivan Bunin, Anton Chekhov and Maxim Gorky.

In 1901, Kuprin settled in St. Petersburg. For some time he headed the fiction department of the Magazine for Everyone, then became an employee of the World of God magazine and the Znanie publishing house, which published the first two volumes of Kuprin’s works (1903, 1906).

Alexander Kuprin entered the history of Russian literature as the author of the stories and novels “Olesya” (1898), “Duel” (1905), “The Pit” (part 1 - 1909, part 2 - 1914-1915).

He is also known as a great master of storytelling. Among his works in this genre are “At the Circus”, “Swamp” (both 1902), “Coward”, “Horse Thieves” (both 1903), “Peaceful Life”, “Measles” (both 1904), “Staff Captain Rybnikov " (1906), "Gambrinus", "Emerald" (both 1907), "Shulamith" (1908), "Garnet Bracelet" (1911), "Listrigons" (1907-1911), "Black Lightning" and "Anathema" ( both 1913).

In 1912, Kuprin traveled through France and Italy, the impressions of which were reflected in the series of travel essays “Côte d'Azur”.

During this period, he actively mastered new activities that were previously unknown to anyone - he ascended in a hot air balloon, flew on an airplane (almost ended tragically), and went underwater in a diving suit.

In 1917, Kuprin worked as editor of the newspaper Free Russia, published by the Left Socialist Revolutionary Party. From 1918 to 1919, the writer worked at the World Literature publishing house, created by Maxim Gorky.

After the arrival of white troops in Gatchina (St. Petersburg), where he lived since 1911, he edited the newspaper "Prinevsky Krai", published by Yudenich's headquarters.

In the fall of 1919, he emigrated with his family abroad, where he spent 17 years, mainly in Paris.

During the emigrant years, Kuprin published several collections of prose: “The Dome of St. Isaac of Dolmatsky”, “Elan”, “The Wheel of Time”, the novels “Zhaneta”, “Junker”.

Living in exile, the writer lived in poverty, suffering both from lack of demand and from isolation from his native soil.

In May 1937, Kuprin returned with his wife to Russia. By this time he was already seriously ill. Soviet newspapers published interviews with the writer and his journalistic essay “Native Moscow.”

On August 25, 1938, he died in Leningrad (St. Petersburg) from esophageal cancer. He was buried on the Literary Bridge of the Volkov Cemetery.

Alexander Kuprin was married twice. In 1901, his first wife was Maria Davydova (Kuprina-Iordanskaya), the adopted daughter of the publisher of the magazine "World of God". Subsequently, she married the editor of the magazine "Modern World" (which replaced "World of God"), publicist Nikolai Iordansky, and she herself worked in journalism. In 1960, her book of memoirs about Kuprin, “Years of Youth,” was published.

The works of Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin, as well as the life and work of this outstanding Russian prose writer, are of interest to many readers. He was born in one thousand eight hundred and seventy on the twenty-sixth of August in the city of Narovchat.

His father died of cholera almost immediately after his birth. After some time, Kuprin’s mother comes to Moscow. He places his daughters in government institutions there, and also takes care of the fate of his son. The role of mother in the upbringing and education of Alexander Ivanovich cannot be exaggerated.

Education of the future prose writer

In one thousand eight hundred and eighty, Alexander Kuprin entered a military gymnasium, which was later transformed into a cadet corps. Eight years later he graduated from this institution and continued to develop his career along the military line. He had no other option, since this was the one that allowed him to study at public expense.

And two years later he graduated from the Alexander Military School and received the rank of second lieutenant. This is a rather serious officer rank. And the time comes for independent service. In general, the Russian army was the main career path for many Russian writers. Just remember Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov or Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet.

Military career of the famous writer Alexander Kuprin

Those processes that took place at the turn of the century in the army later became the theme of many of Alexander Ivanovich’s works. In one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, Kuprin makes an unsuccessful attempt to enter the General Staff Academy. There is a clear parallel here with his famous story “The Duel,” which will be mentioned a little later.

And a year later, Alexander Ivanovich retired, without losing touch with the army and without losing that array of life impressions that gave rise to many of his prosaic creations. While still an officer, he tried to write and after some time began to publish.

First attempts at creativity, or Several days in a punishment cell

The first published story by Alexander Ivanovich is called “The Last Debut.” And for this creation of his, Kuprin spent two days in a punishment cell, because officers were not supposed to speak in print.

The writer has been living an unsettled life for a long time. It's as if he has no destiny. He constantly wanders; for many years, Alexander Ivanovich has lived in the south, Ukraine or Little Russia, as they said then. He visits a huge number of cities.

Kuprin publishes a lot, and gradually journalism becomes his full-time occupation. He knew the Russian south like few other writers. At the same time, Alexander Ivanovich begins to publish his essays, which immediately attracted the attention of readers. The writer tried himself in many genres.

Gaining fame among readers

Of course, there are many known works that Kuprin created, works the list of which even an ordinary schoolchild knows. But the very first story that made Alexander Ivanovich famous was “Moloch”. It was published in one thousand eight hundred and ninety-six.

This work is based on real events. Kuprin visited Donbass as a correspondent and got acquainted with the work of the Russian-Belgian joint-stock company. Industrialization and the rise of production, everything that many public figures strived for, turned into inhuman working conditions. This is precisely the main idea of ​​the story “Moloch”.

Alexander Kuprin. Works, the list of which is known to a wide range of readers

After some time, works are published that are known to almost every Russian reader today. These are “Garnet Bracelet”, “Elephant”, “Duel” and, of course, the story “Olesya”. This work was published in one thousand eight hundred and ninety-two in the newspaper "Kievlyanin". In it, Alexander Ivanovich very dramatically changes the subject of the image.

No longer factories and technical aesthetics, but Volyn forests, folk legends, pictures of nature and the customs of the local villagers. This is exactly what the author puts into the work “Olesya”. Kuprin wrote another work that has no equal.

The image of a girl from the forest who can understand the language of nature

The main character is a girl, a forest dweller. She seems to be a sorceress who can command the forces of the surrounding nature. And the girl’s ability to hear and feel her language conflicts with church and religious ideology. Olesya is condemned and blamed for many of the troubles that befall her neighbors.

And in this clash between a girl from the forest and peasants in the bosom of social life, which the work “Olesya” describes, Kuprin used a peculiar metaphor. It contains a very important contrast between natural life and modern civilization. And for Alexander Ivanovich this composition is very typical.

Another work by Kuprin that has become popular

Kuprin's work "The Duel" became one of the author's most famous creations. The action of the story is connected with the events of one thousand eight hundred and ninety-four, when duels, or duels, as they were called in the past, were restored in the Russian army.

At the beginning of the nineteenth century, with all the complexity of the attitude of the authorities and people towards duels, there was still some kind of knightly meaning, a guarantee of compliance with the norms of noble honor. And even then, many fights had a tragic and monstrous outcome. At the end of the nineteenth century, this decision looked like an anachronism. The Russian army was already completely different.

And there is one more circumstance that needs to be mentioned when talking about the story “The Duel”. It was published in nineteen hundred and five, when during the Russo-Japanese War the Russian army suffered one defeat after another.

This had a demoralizing effect on society. And in this context, the work “The Duel” caused fierce controversy in the press. Almost all of Kuprin’s works evoked a flurry of responses from both readers and critics. For example, the story “The Pit,” which dates back to a later period of the author’s work. She not only became famous, but also shocked many of Alexander Ivanovich’s contemporaries.

Later work of the popular prose writer

Kuprin's work "Garnet Bracelet" is a bright story about pure love. About how a simple employee named Zheltkov loved Princess Vera Nikolaevna, who was completely unattainable for him. He could not aspire to marriage or any other relationship with her.

However, suddenly after his death, Vera realizes that a real, genuine feeling passed her by, one that did not disappear in debauchery and did not dissolve in those terrible fault lines that separate people from each other, in social obstacles that do not allow different circles of society to communicate with each other and enter into into marriage. This bright story and many other works by Kuprin are read today with unflagging attention.

The work of a prose writer dedicated to children

Alexander Ivanovich writes a lot of stories for children. And these works by Kuprin are another side of the author’s talent, and they also need to be mentioned. He devoted most of his stories to animals. For example, “Emerald”, or Kuprin’s famous work “Elephant”. Alexander Ivanovich's children's stories are a wonderful, important part of his legacy.

And today we can say with confidence that the great Russian prose writer Alexander Kuprin has taken his rightful place in the history of Russian literature. His works are not just studied and read, they are loved by many readers and cause great delight and reverence.

In literature, the name of Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin is associated with an important transitional stage at the turn of two centuries. Not the least role in this was played by the historical breakdown in the political and social life of Russia. This factor undoubtedly had the strongest influence on the writer’s work. A.I. Kuprin is a man of unusual destiny and strong character. Almost all of his works are based on real events. An ardent fighter for justice, he sharply, boldly and at the same time lyrically created his masterpieces, which were included in the golden fund of Russian literature.

Kuprin was born in 1870 in the town of Narovchat, Penza province. His father, a small landowner, died suddenly when the future writer was only a year old. Left with his mother and two sisters, he grew up enduring hunger and all kinds of hardships. Experiencing serious financial difficulties associated with the death of her husband, the mother placed her daughters in a government boarding school, and together with little Sasha moved to Moscow.

Kuprin’s mother, Lyubov Alekseevna, was a proud woman, as she was a descendant of a noble Tatar family, as well as a native Muscovite. But she had to make a difficult decision for herself - to send her son to be raised in an orphan school.

Kuprin's childhood years, spent within the boarding house, were joyless, and his inner state always seemed depressed. He felt out of place, felt bitterness from the constant oppression of his personality. After all, taking into account his mother’s origins, of which the boy was always very proud, the future writer, as he grew older and became an emotional, active and charismatic person.

Youth and education

After graduating from the orphan school, Kuprin entered a military gymnasium, which was later transformed into a cadet corps.

This event largely influenced the future fate of Alexander Ivanovich and, first of all, his work. After all, it was from the beginning of his studies at the gymnasium that he first discovered his interest in writing, and the image of Second Lieutenant Romashov from the famous story “The Duel” is the prototype of the author himself.

Service in an infantry regiment allowed Kuprin to visit many remote cities and provinces of Russia, study military affairs, the basics of army discipline and drill. The theme of officer everyday life took a strong position in many of the author’s works of art, which subsequently caused controversial debates in society.

It would seem that a military career is the destiny of Alexander Ivanovich. But his rebellious nature did not allow this to happen. By the way, service was completely alien to him. There is a version that Kuprin, while under the influence of alcohol, threw a police officer from the bridge into the water. In connection with this incident, he soon resigned and left military affairs forever.

History of success

After leaving the service, Kuprin experienced an urgent need to obtain comprehensive knowledge. Therefore, he began to actively travel around Russia, meet people, and learn a lot of new and useful things from communicating with them. At the same time, Alexander Ivanovich sought to try his hand at different professions. He gained experience in the field of surveyors, circus performers, fishermen, even pilots. However, one of the flights almost ended in tragedy: as a result of the plane crash, Kuprin almost died.

He also worked with interest as a journalist in various printed publications, wrote notes, essays, and articles. The spirit of an adventurer allowed him to successfully develop everything he started. He was open to everything new and absorbed what was happening around him like a sponge. Kuprin was a researcher by nature: he greedily studied human nature, wanted to experience all the facets of interpersonal communication for himself. Therefore, during his military service, faced with obvious officer licentiousness, hazing and humiliation of human dignity, the creator in a damning manner formed the basis for writing his most famous works, such as “The Duel”, “Junkers”, “At the Turning Point (Cadets)”.

The writer built the plots of all his works based solely on personal experience and memories gained during his service and travels in Russia. Openness, simplicity, sincerity in the presentation of thoughts, as well as the reliability of the description of characters’ images became the key to the author’s success in the literary path.

Creation

Kuprin longed for his people with all his soul, and his explosive and honest character, due to his mother’s Tatar origin, would not allow him to distort in writing those facts about the lives of people that he personally witnessed.

However, Alexander Ivanovich did not condemn all of his characters, even bringing their dark sides to the surface. Being a humanist and a desperate fighter for justice, Kuprin figuratively demonstrated this feature of his in the work “The Pit”. It tells about the life of brothel dwellers. But the writer does not focus on the heroines as fallen women; on the contrary, he invites readers to understand the prerequisites for their fall, the torment of their hearts and souls, and invites them to discern in each libertine, first of all, a person.

More than one of Kuprin’s works is imbued with the theme of love. The most striking of them is the story ““. In it, as in “The Pit,” there is the image of a narrator, an explicit or implicit participant in the events described. But the narrator in Oles is one of the two main characters. This is a story about noble love, partly the heroine considers herself unworthy of it, whom everyone takes for a witch. However, the girl has nothing in common with her. On the contrary, her image embodies all possible feminine virtues. The ending of the story cannot be called happy, because the heroes are not reunited in their sincere impulse, but are forced to lose each other. But happiness for them lies in the fact that in their lives they had the opportunity to experience the power of all-consuming mutual love.

Of course, the story “The Duel” deserves special attention as a reflection of all the horrors of army morals that reigned in tsarist Russia at that time. This is a clear confirmation of the features of realism in Kuprin’s work. Perhaps this is why the story caused a flurry of negative reviews from critics and the public. Romashov's hero, in the same rank of second lieutenant as Kuprin himself, who once retired, like the author, appears before readers in the light of an extraordinary personality, whose psychological growth we have the opportunity to observe from page to page. This book brought wide fame to its creator and rightfully occupies one of the central places in his bibliography.

Kuprin did not support the revolution in Russia, even though at first he met Lenin quite often. Ultimately, the writer emigrated to France, where he continued his literary work. In particular, Alexander Ivanovich loved to write for children. Some of his stories (“White Poodle”, ““, “Starlings”) undoubtedly deserve the attention of the target audience.

Personal life

Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin was married twice. The writer's first wife was Maria Davydova, the daughter of a famous cellist. The marriage produced a daughter, Lydia, who later died during childbirth. Kuprin's only grandson, who was born, died from wounds received during the Second World War.

The second time the writer married Elizaveta Heinrich, with whom he lived until the end of his days. The marriage produced two daughters, Zinaida and Ksenia. But the first died in early childhood from pneumonia, and the second became a famous actress. However, there was no continuation of the Kuprin family, and today he has no direct descendants.

Kuprin's second wife survived him by only four years and, unable to withstand the ordeal of hunger during the siege of Leningrad, committed suicide.

1. Kuprin was proud of his Tatar origin, so he often put on a national caftan and skullcap, going out to people in such attire and going to visit people.
2. Partly thanks to his acquaintance with I. A. Bunin, Kuprin became a writer. Bunin once approached him with a request to write a note on a topic that interested him, which marked the beginning of Alexander Ivanovich’s literary activity.
3. The author was famous for his sense of smell. Once, while visiting Fyodor Chaliapin, he shocked everyone present, eclipsing the invited perfumer with his unique flair, unmistakably recognizing all the components of the new fragrance. Sometimes, when meeting new people, Alexander Ivanovich sniffed them, thereby putting everyone in an awkward position. They said that this helped him better understand the essence of the person in front of him.
4. Throughout his life, Kuprin changed about twenty professions.
5. After meeting A.P. Chekhov in Odessa, the writer went at his invitation to St. Petersburg to work in a famous magazine. Since then, the author acquired a reputation as a rowdy and drunkard, as he often took part in entertainment events in a new environment.
6. The first wife, Maria Davydova, tried to eradicate some of the disorganization inherent in Alexander Ivanovich. If he fell asleep while working, she deprived him of breakfast, or forbade him to enter the house unless new chapters of the work he was working on at that time were ready.
7. The first monument to A.I. Kuprin was erected only in 2009 in Balaklava in Crimea. This is due to the fact that in 1905, during the Ochakov uprising of sailors, the writer helped them hide, thereby saving their lives.
8. There were legends about the writer's drunkenness. In particular, wits repeated the well-known saying: “If truth is in wine, how many truths are there in Kuprin?”

Death

The writer returned from emigration to the USSR in 1937, but with poor health. He had hopes that a second wind would open in his homeland, he would improve his condition and be able to write again. At that time, Kuprin's vision was rapidly deteriorating.

Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin is a famous writer, a classic of Russian literature, whose most significant works are “The Junkers”, “The Duel”, “The Pit”, “The Garnet Bracelet” and “The White Poodle”. Kuprin’s short stories about Russian life, emigration, and animals are also considered high art.

Alexander was born in the district town of Narovchat, which is located in the Penza region. But the writer spent his childhood and youth in Moscow. The fact is that Kuprin’s father, hereditary nobleman Ivan Ivanovich, died a year after his birth. Lyubov Alekseevna’s mother, who also came from a noble family, had to move to a large city, where it was much easier for her to give her son upbringing and education.

Already at the age of 6, Kuprin was sent to the Moscow Razumovsky boarding school, which operated on the principle of an orphanage. After 4 years, Alexander was transferred to the Second Moscow Cadet Corps, after which the young man entered the Alexander Military School. Kuprin graduated with the rank of second lieutenant and served for exactly 4 years in the Dnieper Infantry Regiment.

After his resignation, the 24-year-old young man leaves for Kyiv, then to Odessa, Sevastopol and other cities of the Russian Empire. The problem was that Alexander did not have any civilian specialty. Only after meeting him does he manage to find a permanent job: Kuprin goes to St. Petersburg and gets a job at the “Magazine for Everyone.” Later he would settle in Gatchina, where during the First World War he would maintain a military hospital at his own expense.

Alexander Kuprin enthusiastically accepted the abdication of the Tsar's power. After the arrival of the Bolsheviks, he even personally approached with a proposal to publish a special newspaper for the village “Zemlya”. But soon, seeing that the new government was imposing a dictatorship on the country, he became completely disillusioned with it.

It was Kuprin who came up with the derogatory name for the Soviet Union - “Sovdepiya”, which will become firmly established in the jargon. During the Civil War, he volunteered to join the White Army, and after a major defeat he went abroad - first to Finland and then to France.

By the early 30s, Kuprin was mired in debt and could not provide his family with even the most necessary things. In addition, the writer did not find anything better than to look for a way out of a difficult situation in a bottle. As a result, the only solution was to return to his homeland, which he personally supported in 1937.

Books

Alexander Kuprin began writing in his final years in the cadet corps, and his first attempts at writing were in the poetic genre. Unfortunately, the writer never published his poetry. And his first published story was “The Last Debut.” Later, his story “In the Dark” and a number of stories on military topics were published in magazines.

In general, Kuprin devotes a lot of space to the theme of the army, especially in his early works. Suffice it to recall his famous autobiographical novel “Junkers” and the story that preceded it “At the Turning Point”, also published as “Cadets”.

The dawn of Alexander Ivanovich as a writer came at the beginning of the 20th century. He published the story “The White Poodle,” which later became a classic of children’s literature, his memoirs about his trip to Odessa, “Gambrinus,” and, probably, his most popular work, the story “The Duel.” At the same time, such creations as “Liquid Sun”, “Garnet Bracelet”, and stories about animals were released.

Separately, it is necessary to say about one of the most scandalous works of Russian literature of that period - the story “The Pit” about the life and destinies of Russian prostitutes. The book was mercilessly criticized, paradoxically, for “excessive naturalism and realism.” The first edition of "The Pit" was withdrawn from publication as pornographic.

In exile, Alexander Kuprin wrote a lot, almost all of his works were popular with readers. In France, he created four major works - “The Dome of St. Isaac of Dalmatia”, “The Wheel of Time”, “Junker” and “Zhaneta”, as well as a large number of short stories, including the philosophical parable about beauty “The Blue Star”.

Personal life

The first wife of Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin was young Maria Davydova, the daughter of the famous cellist Karl Davydov. The marriage lasted only five years, but during this time the couple had a daughter, Lydia. The fate of this girl was tragic - she died shortly after giving birth to her son at the age of 21.

The writer married his second wife Elizaveta Moritsovna in 1909, although they had been living together for two years by that time. They had two daughters - Ksenia, who later became an actress and model, and Zinaida, who died at three years old from a complex form of pneumonia. The wife outlived Alexander Ivanovich by 4 years. She committed suicide during the siege of Leningrad, unable to withstand the constant bombing and endless hunger.

Since Kuprin’s only grandson, Alexei Egorov, died due to injuries received during World War II, the line of the famous writer was interrupted, and today his direct descendants do not exist.

Death

Alexander Kuprin returned to Russia with his health already in poor health. He was addicted to alcohol, plus the elderly man was quickly losing his sight. The writer hoped that he would be able to return to work in his homeland, but his health did not allow this.

A year later, while watching a military parade on Red Square, Alexander Ivanovich contracted pneumonia, which was also aggravated by esophageal cancer. On August 25, 1938, the famous writer’s heart stopped forever.

Kuprin’s grave is located on the Literary Bridge of the Volkovsky Cemetery, not far from the burial place of another Russian classic -.

Bibliography

• 1892 - “In the Dark”
• 1898 - “Olesya”
• 1900 - “At the Turning Point” (“Cadets”)
• 1905 - “Duel”
• 1907 - "Gambrinus"
• 1910 - “Garnet Bracelet”
• 1913 - “Liquid Sun”
• 1915 - “The Pit”
• 1928 - “Junkers”
• 1933 - “Zhaneta”