Designation of labels for washing items. Symbols on clothing labels. Requirements for delicate washing
Washing instructions on clothing labels: 
In addition to the above temperature conditions, there are also others, indicated by the corresponding numbers in the “basin” icon: for example, you can see 95 (washing is possible even with boiling), 70 and 60. The horizontal stripes at the bottom have similar meanings. In some countries (USA and Canada), dots are used instead of digital values, where one dot means 30°, and each new one increases the value by 10, and so on up to 70, and 6 dots mean 95° C.
The product is not precious - the possibility of coloring. After one or two scrubs, the colors stabilize. This rinse does not replace washing and recommended treatment, but promotes long-lasting color consistency. - Sweaty product should not be dried in the sun without first washing. Product is not pre-packaged - paintable. This property is typical for this final processing and in some cases also desirable.
Cannot be considered a defect - never apply deodorants to products - decorative applications, stones and the like. may be released upon repeated loading. This fact cannot be considered an error. These high fashion accessories cannot be attached to clothing. Hook fasteners, which are often used on clothing, can cause permanent damage to clothing when used. These are cases where this type of zipper is provided on the inside of a garment. When using unopened clothing, the zipper part and the fabric of the product are scratched, which after a certain period of use is damaged by the tearing and pulling of the threads that bind the fabric.
Indications on clothes for ironing: 
Meanings of symbols on labels for centrifuge drying (and spinning): 
Designations on clothing labels for natural drying: 
Markings on clothing labels for bleaching: 
Meanings of instructions on labels for dry cleaning (professional cleaning): 
Additional washing symbols on clothing labels
It is very easy to damage basically a product made from a bunch of fabric or knitwear. Lightning. The functionality of classic spiral and fasteners depends on the number of fasteners. Mechanical damage to the lightning cannot be claimed. Hollow fiber winter jackets.
Hollow fibers are hollow fiber fibers that are produced using cored or specially profiled nozzles. Hollow fibers serve to maintain body temperature regardless of temperature environment. The hollow fiber expands and the animal, thereby regulating the temperature. Do not use softener or other softeners! Clogging of hollow fibers and loss of functionality of the jacket. If you apply the product to your home, we recommend using a detergent and rinsing thoroughly.
Designation of fabric composition (English/German)
Co Cotton/Baumwolle - cotton.
Li Linen-Flax/Lein - linen.
GREEN COTTON - environmentally friendly cotton, without harmful "chemicals"
WO Wool/Wolle - wool
SE Silk/Seide - silk.
Fabric composition table 
Antipilling treatment - treatment of a material that makes it resistant to “pilling.”
For slow hang drying, touch the hanger during the drying process. Dry the dryer quickly with warm air using 3 tennis balls. The small flow of individual fibers to the surface does not reduce the usefulness of the product and cannot be claimed. The product warranty is 24 months. The warranty only covers manufacturing defects. The warranty does not cover defects caused by misuse of the product, use for any purpose other than its intended purpose, deterioration in product care, product interference, or wear and tear.
AC Acetato/Acetate/Acetat/Acetate - acetate fiber
AF Sonstige fasem/Another fibre/Autres fibres, as well as EA other fibers
CA Canapa/Hemp/Hant/Chanvre - hemp fiber
Charmeuse (locknit) - lightweight and durable woven material
Co Cotone/Cotton/Baumwolle/Coton - cotton
COTTON - cotton. One of the types natural fibers of plant origin. Obtained from the fiber covering cotton seeds.
Repairs may only be carried out by an authorized person. The service life of the product depends on the method and intensity of use, proper application and care. Due to these consequences, the service life may be shorter than the warranty period. Due to its good solubility it is also suitable for more low temperatures manual washing. In a special container, a dose of gel is placed directly into the drum of the washing machine.
Softened fabric is softer, less compressible and easier to iron. These include, but are not limited to, optical brighteners and bleaching agents. They do not contain bleaching agents, but rather color-preserving ingredients. They are characterized by excellent foam - each fiber is covered with foam and is not mechanically abraded during washing.
Cotton Brushed Twill is a woven brushed cotton material.
Cotton Canvas is a strong, coarse and dense cotton fabric made from a thick plain weave with windproof properties.
Cotton Combed is a cotton material that is given additional softness through special processing.
Cotton Corduroy - corduroy. Dense pile cotton fabric with weft pile produced from relatively thin yarn. Corduroy has pile scars on the front side that run along the warp threads.
Fill the washer enough to leave at least a hand's width of clearance between the loose dry laundry and the top of the drum. The fabrics wipe themselves and the washing machine drum. That's why it's good to turn it over before washing it.
There is a photo of the label online where you can find the signage and blurb: Or give it to your mother. She knows how to do it. Well, that would be very convenient because, as you know, we know each other better and the symbols on the tags can be difficult. Correct reading is especially important when washing children's clothing. How to read these seemingly incomprehensible stamps?
Cotton Heavy Jersey - dense, warm cotton knitted fabric, usually with the addition of polyester, having a "comb" on inside. Surface density indicator from 160 to 260 g/sq.m.
Cotton Jersey Pique is a thick ribbed cotton fabric with a brushed interior. Produced by combined or one and a half layer weave.
What do the labels on clothes say?
The markings on the tags are mainly washing symbols, but also recommendations for the next stages of clothing care, i.e. drying and ironing. We will find information on them about what part of the wardrobe can be soaked in water in general and the maximum temperature at which you can wash the fabric.
Markings on drying and ironing labels
Particular attention should be paid to the symbol with a line, which tells us that such clothes should be washed with greater care. It's about not only about choosing the right soft fabric program, but also about detergents. These products do not contain strong detergents, are gentle, effective, easy to wash and at the same time skin-friendly. It would seem like something like that, but drying is the simplest stage of caring for clothes, which does not require special conditions. Some fabrics can stretch and distort under the weight of water.
Cotton Jacquard is a woven cotton material that has a large-patterned (jacquard) weave of fibers, giving it greater density and an original appearance.
Cotton Needle-Out Knit - cotton knitwear with stripes.
Cotton Ottoman is an elastic cotton jersey with a transverse seal on the inside of the product.
Cotton Pique is a thick ribbed cotton fabric. It is produced using several warp and weft systems. Each of the systems, located one above the other, forms a layer of tissue.
Cotton Popcorn Knit is a cotton knit with an unusual weave of fibers, similar to a terry towel, making the material warmer and more original.
Cotton Ribb is an elastic cotton knitwear with fine stripes, which has a higher dimensional stability.
Cotton Single Jersey is a thin cotton jersey with a surface density of 160 to 180 g/sq.m.
Cotton Twill is a woven cotton material.
Cotton Waffle Knil - cotton knit with honeycomb design.
Cu Cupro/Cupro/Cupro/Cupro - copper-ammonia fiber
EA Altre fibre/Other fibres, as well as AF other fibers
EL ELASTAN Comma/Bubber/Elastodien/Elastodiene/Elastan/Elasthan/Elasthanne - elastane. Trade name for high-tensile fiber. Same as elastic.
ESP (Extra Stretch Polyester fiber) is a very strong fiber that is resistant to chlorine and sunlight.
HA Pelo/Hair/Haar/Poil - bristles, hair thread, pile
Heavy TC - poplin, denser and warmer.
Herringbone - “fish bone” or “herringbone”. A material with an inclined ribbed structure. Interlock - complex fibers obtained by introducing fibers, usually cotton and polyester, into each other at a structural level.
HL Limisto/Union Linen/Halbleinen/Metis - flax with impurities, semi-linen fiber
Jersey Brushed Fleece is a warm knitted material, usually cotton and polyester, that has a brush on the inside.
Li Lino/Linen-Flax/Flaxs, Linen/Lin - linen
Lining - lining.
Ly Laychra/Laycra - lycra. The trade name of a highly tensile fiber developed by the chemical concern du Pont. Same as elastic.
Ma Modacrilice/Modacrylin/Modacryl/Modacryliqe - modified acrylic
Md Modal/Moadal/Modal/Modal - modified viscose fiber
Ny NYLON Naylon/Polyamide polyamide - nylon. Common name polyamide fibers and materials obtained from solutions or melts of polyamides. It has high strength, wear resistance, elasticity and low linear density. They are resistant to many chemical reagents, resist biochemical influences well, and are easy to paint. Low hygroscopic and not resistant to light.
Nylon Micro is a material based on nylon microfiber, which has high strength, wear resistance and low weight. Able to remove excess moisture from the surface of the body.
Nylon Micro Ribb is a material based on nylon microfiber with a striped structure.
Nylon Mini Mesh - nylon mesh. Typically used as a lining. Increases moisture removal from the body surface and air exchange.
Nylon Oxford is a woven nylon whose fibers are arranged perpendicular to each other, thereby achieving strength and increasing wind and moisture protection properties.
Nylon/PVC - woven nylon with a polyvinyl chloride coating on the inside, giving the product additional density and water resistance.
Nylon Ripstop is a woven nylon with a checkered structure, which gives the material greater density and wind- and moisture-proof properties.
Nylon Taslan - taslan nylon. The trade name of a material based on polyamide microfiber, which has the ability to remove moisture from the surface of the body and improve air exchange.
Nylon Taslan Washed - the same as taslan nylon, only more “crinkled” and softer (washed nylon).
Nylon Twill is a durable woven nylon that has increased wear resistance due to the plain weave of the fibers.
Outer - top, outer part of the product.
Me Metall/Metal/Meta - metallized thread
PA Acrilica/Polyacrylic/Polyacryl/Acrylique/Acrilico/Acrylic - acrylic
PE Polietilen/Polyethylene/Polietileno - polyethylene fiber
PL POLYESTER Polyestere/Polyester/Polyester - polyester. Common name polyester fibers and materials obtained from polyethylene rephthalate melts. Has high strength and wear resistance. It retains its shape well and wrinkles little, resistant to light. Low hygroscopic.
Polyester Microfiber is a fabric based on polyester microfiber, which has excellent moisture-releasing properties due to the special weave of ultra-fine fibers. The material protects well from wind and rain.
Polyester Mini Mesh - polyester mesh. Typically used as a lining. Increases moisture removal from the body surface and air exchange.
Polyesler Peach Washer - the same as Polyester Microfiber, but more velvety.
Polyesler Polar Fleece - polyester fleece (polar fleece), unstructured felted polyester. It has high thermal insulation properties, strength and abrasion resistance, as well as low creasing.
Polyesler/PVC - polyester-based fabric with additional polyvinyl chloride treatment on the inside, giving the product additional density and water resistance.
Polyesler Tricot is a polyester jersey with elasticity and high strength characteristics. A product made from this material retains its shape well during wear and after washing.
Polyesler Tricol Shiny is a polyester jersey with a characteristic shine.
POLYAMID - polyamide. Same as nylon.
PP Polipropilene - polypropylene fiber
PU Poliuretanica/Polyurethane/Polyurethan - polyurethane fiber
RA Ramie - nettle fiber (ramie)
RVC Polyvinylchloride/Polyvinylchlorid - polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride
PVCF Polyvinylchloride fiber - polyvinyl chloride fiber
Ribbed Interlock - knitwear based on complex fibers with a ribbed structure.
RS Rubber artificial - rubber, artificial rubber
JU Juta/Jute - jute
SE Seta/Silk/Seide/Soie - silk
SW Silkworm - silkworm
TA Triacetato/Triacetate/Triacetat - triacetate
TC - poplin, an old abbreviation denoting a material consisting of cotton and polyester (another name for Polycotton); can be either woven or knitted.
Terry (towelling) - terry material, usually cotton based
TR Residut tessili/Textile residual/Restlich Textil/Residu Textile - industrial weaving residues, composition arbitrary
VI Viscosa/Viscose - viscose
WA Angora/Angora (karin) - wool fiber from the Angora goat
WO Lana/Wool/Woole/Lane/Laine/Wolle - wool
WK Camello/Camel/Kamel/Chamean - camel hair
WL Lama/Liama - wool fiber from llama
WM Mohair - mohair, wool of the Angora goat processed in a special way
WS Kashmir/Cashemire/Cashmere/Kaschmir - cashmere
WP Alpaca/Alpaka - alpaca wool
WY Yach/Yak/Yack - yak wool
Expensive, prestigious things from natural materials require proper washing so that their owner feels comfortable and respectable. For these purposes, textile manufacturers place wash labels on clothing labels.
The symbols represent schematic instructions providing guidance on the individual care of the garment. It differs in the quality of the fabric, so it cannot be subjected to the same treatment.
Compliance with the rules of textile care significantly extends its service life, preventing premature aging and wear. The meaning and symbols are established by the international standard ISO 3758: 2012. They clearly and clearly show what is acceptable for the product, and what absolutely cannot be done, so as not to spoil the thing.
Therefore, every housewife should know the washing instructions on clothing labels in order to take an individual approach to any wardrobe item and home textiles when caring for them.
Symbols of the basic sign system
There is a unified system of signs that includes all types of care. It's called basic. It includes signs symbolizing the basic procedures carried out during the care of clothing made from different types textiles It presents the following picture:
Before washing the product, you must carefully study the symbol on the label, because the mode of operation also has its own designation.
Symbols of normal washing in various modes
For instructions on individual characteristics washing products there are the following symbols on the basic signs:
The strikethrough sign indicates that washing is prohibited.
If the basic sign is without additional marks, then washing is allowed. Do not try to pack items into the machine too tightly: the lower the density of the laundry, the better the result.
Cotton and linen items may have the number 95 on the base mark, indicating that washing can be done at a high temperature. It can be carried out by boiling without special care.
This label applies to colored items made from polyester and fine cotton. The specified temperature is permissible for them. Higher levels destroy color fastness.
Temperature 30 is suitable for wool products in the main washing mode in a washing machine. Neutral types of detergents are used for it.
Hand washing, indicated by this symbol, is carried out at a water temperature of no more than 30-40 degrees. Mechanical impact on them is prohibited: it is not recommended to squeeze, rub or impact them in any other way. But baking soda and lemon juice will help remove yellowness.
With delicate (gentle washing) mechanical processing of products is excluded.
This sign is an indicator of a particularly delicate wash. It uses a large volume of water, there is no mechanical processing, and rinsing is carried out very quickly.
Requirements for delicate washing
Delicate wash
Having discovered a basic sign with one line on a clothing label, we adhere to the rules of gentle or delicate washing, which boils down to the following:
- The drum can only be filled to 2/3 of the maximum load.
- The drum should rotate more slowly.
- Gently spin by hand or reduce the speed to medium.
Extra delicate wash
The conditions will be different if the symbol indicates a particularly delicate wash:
- In this case, the drum can only be filled with laundry to 1/3 of the maximum load.
- The drum rotation speed must also be reduced.
- Particular care must be taken when spinning. The drum speed should be reduced to a minimum. When manually spinning, do not allow the laundry to twist. If there are conditions for drying, it is better to refuse spinning.
Rules for bleaching products
Bleaching is regulated by a certain system of signs on clothes for washing. These marks must be treated with extreme caution, as improper bleaching can lead to fabric deterioration and the failure of quality clothing. Having seen the following symbols, you must strictly follow the rules contained in them:
The strike-through symbol indicates that bleaching of this product is prohibited.
The basic sign without additional marks indicates permission for the bleaching procedure using any oxidizing agents.
If there are two lines in the triangle parallel to one of the lateral sides, bleaching is carried out with the introduction of restrictions on products containing chlorine. There is no prohibition for oxygen-containing bleaches.
Bleaching with chlorine-containing products is allowed if there is a chemical symbol for chlorine inside the triangle.
Symbols for types of drying products
The safety of clothes and their attractive appearance are preserved not only by proper washing. Exist different kinds drying clothes to preserve them long time in a good condition. If there are no marks on the clothing labels, then you can dry it in any of two ways:
- natural;
- machine
If the product has a label, you should study it carefully. The system of signs will help you understand the rules of drying.
Signs indicating natural drying
Basic signs having additional instructions, explain the rules for natural drying:
A crossed out sign indicates that drying is prohibited.
The basic sign without additional symbols indicates drying permission.
The product must be dried vertically if there is one vertical stripe in the square.
Drying of products that are preferably not wrung out and dried in a vertical position will be indicated by two vertical parallel lines.
Products that need to be dried on a horizontal flat surface in a straightened form will have a label with one horizontal line.
Drying without spinning in a straightened form on a flat horizontal plane will be indicated by two parallel lines in the base sign.
Attention! If on a sign indicating any type of natural drying in the upper left corner you see a line drawn obliquely, the product should be dried only in the shade.
How to Read Tumble Drying Signs
Machine drying has its own specifics and its own symbols:
Icons on clothing in the form of a crossed out circle indicate a ban on drying items in washing machines with drum
The basic sign without additions indicates permission to dry products in machines.
One dot in the circle is an indicator of delicate drying in a machine with a drum. The temperature must be reduced to sixty degrees, the load reduced, and the cycle made longer.
Regular washing at 80 degrees is allowed if the symbol indicates two dots in a circle.
This sign indicates that spinning and twisting are prohibited.
Deciphering the pictograms will help you better understand the rules for caring for products if, in addition to proper washing and drying of clothes, its owner pays attention to the composition of the fabric.
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