I was deprived of my license for valerian tincture. What medications should not be taken while driving The effect of valerian tablets on cats

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As you know, drinking alcohol while driving is extremely dangerous, because it can cause an accident, and the traffic police will not approve of such an act and will definitely fine you. But, in addition to alcohol, there are many other drinks, as well as medications, that are also undesirable to take before driving your car.

What medications should you not take while driving a car?

Since, while sitting behind the wheel of a car, the driver must have particularly sharp vision, extreme attentiveness, and quick reaction speed, he must understand that not all of the medications he can take before going on a trip. Even if the medicine does not contain alcohol or contains a minimal dose of it, it is important to read the instructions carefully and pay special attention to the moment you are able to drive a car after that.

There is a list of medications that are prohibited for use before driving your car. These include sleeping pills and sedatives, which contain substances that have a certain effect on the nervous system, causing drowsiness and reducing reaction speed.

If the motorist is already behind the wheel, it is undesirable (as before) to take any strong sedatives, and especially those produced by prescription from a doctor (neurologist, psychiatrist). Having a relaxing effect on the nervous system, they can lead to the fact that the driver will not be able to correctly navigate in a certain situation that requires maximum attentiveness and special reaction speed - he will not be able to press the brake in time or turn in the right direction. This is especially dangerous on narrow roads and in city conditions.

Some medications cause side effects such as increased drowsiness, blurred vision, blurred vision, and muscle weakness. These are very dangerous conditions that must be avoided while driving. Taking Corvalol does not affect the amount of alcohol in the body, since such a medicine contains too small a dose of alcohol. In small doses it is not dangerous and cannot harm the driver, but it is important not to exceed the smallest dosage (up to 15 drops).

One should also take into account such a moment as a peculiarity of the organism. In some cases, such a medicine can have a strong sedative effect, then it is better to refrain from taking any medications while driving. The same applies to motherwort. Tinctures involve the presence of alcohol, so it is better to take them only after the trip is completed, preferably before bed.

In order to avoid problems with the traffic police inspector, it is better not to take any medications while driving. Even a glass of kvass can cause an inspector to use a special device to calculate the amount of alcohol in the driver’s blood.

As for glycine, this drug has a weak immediate effect and requires long-term use, therefore in no way (at normal small doses) will it affect the process of driving and, even more so, will not negatively affect the result of determining the amount of alcohol in the blood.

Afobozol is a sedative that is best taken at night or in small doses during the day. If you take one or two tablets, there will be no particular harm to the driver. It is also important to determine your sensitivity to such a drug. If drowsiness occurs, it is better to stop using it while driving a car.

Is it possible to drink and drive in America, Greece, Spain, Italy?

Typically, in most countries of the world it is prohibited to drink alcoholic beverages and strong sedatives while driving. But if you drink a small dose of wine or beer, this will not be a reason for fines from law enforcement agencies. Large doses are prohibited, as this poses a serious threat to others and to the motorist himself.

There are a number of countries in which it is strictly forbidden to drink even small doses of alcohol. These are Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia. If a driver in one of these countries drinks even a drop of alcohol, he will be in big trouble. For Spain, Italy, Greece and other countries, a certain permissible dose of alcohol has been adopted, not exceeding from 0.3 to 0.5 ppm. In America you can go a little wild in this regard, the permissible dose per mille is up to 0.8.

Is it possible to drink and drive in a parked car?

Drinking alcohol while driving is prohibited. But if the car is already parked and the driver is not going to travel again, he can afford the weakness of drinking his favorite drink containing alcohol. However, to avoid problems with law enforcement agencies, it is recommended to sit in the back seat of the car.

Extreme caution always serves a good purpose, so it is best to try not to go against generally accepted rules and laws. This will allow you not to encounter unpleasant situations in the future when traffic police inspectors demand fines. It is also important to always strive to be cheerful behind the wheel in order to perform this or that action on the roads on time.

Video: is it possible to drink and drive?

Question:Hello! Was stopped by traffic police officers 15 March 20 14 g., passed the examination, the result was 0.19 mg/l. The inspector asked me if I agreed with the result of the device and asked me to write “I agree” on the document and sign. Me, thinking that the measurements were in promi l le, subscribed. After this, the inspector took the report and added to it - “Intoxication has been established.” He ignored all my requests to take me for a medical examination (there is a witness). I passed it myself, but more than 2 hours have passed since the examination. The result is sober. In the protocol, in his explanations, he wrote that he used valerian tincture. A narcologist was invited to the trial, who claimed that the breathalyzer did not react to valerian, although he could not confirm his arguments with anything; they did not conduct such experiments. I referred to the guidelines for conducting a medical examination, which indicate that alcohol-containing medications give a positive result, but my arguments had no effect on the judge. Everyone referred to the words of the narcologist. The result of the trial was imprisonment for one and a half years. I filed a complaint, the result was the same. Now four months have passed since the resolution came into force. Is there anywhere else I can complain and how can I do it? And in general, after watching enough of our judges, I wonder if it even makes sense!

Answer:Good afternoonYou probably did not know that measurements in ppm have not been made for many years. This is a common mistake - the word is widely known and every second of our clients talks about the ppm in which they intended the result of the examination. But all measurements have long been made exclusively in milligrams per liter of exhaled air. The traffic police inspector, of course, did the wrong thing, but this is also a common problem - they follow the path of least resistance. I deceived the driver a little, misled him, and there is no need to take him for a medical examination and waste time. Unfortunately, all these little tricks of theirs are practically unprovable, and from a legal point of view, he is right - he no longer had any grounds to send you for a medical examination, since you, out of inexperience, agreed with the result of the examination on the spot. Unfortunately, ignorance of the law does not exempt you from responsibility, so citing inexperience is pointless. It is also impossible in principle to prove that you consumed valerian tincture and not alcohol. How can you determine whether you drank another 100 grams of vodka after valerian? This is all unprovable. Therefore, based on the circumstances you outlined, nothing can be done in this situation. We need to study the case materials, maybe there are any violations there that could be caught on.

What pills should you not take if you are going to drive?

Anna Sergeevna Kalyuzhnaya, a doctor at the functional diagnostics department of the railway clinic in Voronezh, advises.

— We don’t have statistics. However, similar data were published in Germany. German researchers from the Traffic Safety Council say that drugs are the cause of one in four to five accidents.

According to US data, one in ten American offenders has an accident shortly after taking the drug.

Therefore, foreign doctors are increasingly suggesting that heads of pharmaceutical concerns apply noticeable characteristic symbols to drug packaging. They should remind drivers of the unwanted effects of taking medications while driving.

— The most numerous and “risky” group of drugs are those that affect the speed of reactions and coordination of movements. The insidiousness of these pills is that the consequences of taking them in the evening may appear only the next morning.

The most noticeable effect on the psyche is exerted by the so-called psychotropic drugs. These primarily include sleeping pills - Imovan, Ivadal, Donormil, phenobarbital.

Tranquilizers are also definitely dangerous - tazepam, nozepam, phenazepam, rudotel, relanium, elenium, seduxen, nitrazepam, sibazon, valium. These drugs, on the one hand, reduce fear, anxiety, and tension, and on the other hand, they slow down the speed of reactions and often have a hypnotic effect.

For most other psychotropic drugs, the hypnotic effect is not the main one. However, they can change the psyche and behavior. Therefore, the person taking them can be unpredictable. Tegretol, Finlepsin, Aminazine, Sonapax, Tizercin, Neuleptil, Eglonil, Triftazin greatly change the speed of mental reactions.

Some antidepressants are very dangerous for drivers, especially amitriptyline and imipramine. New drugs in this group - Prozac, Paxil, Coaxil and the like - have less effect on coordination of movements. But you must be careful when using them while driving.

Antiallergic drugs of the so-called old generation - diphenhydramine, suprastin, tavegil, pipolfen - can affect the nervous system. Many of them have a hypnotic effect. They significantly reduce the ability to concentrate and cause a slower reaction. In addition, these medications may make you feel tired and sluggish. It's dangerous on the road.

Some painkillers also act on the brain, in particular Tramal, Tramadol, Ketorol, Ketanov, Pentalgin, Sedalgin, Solpaflex, Solpadeine.

Vision loses sharpness from some medications used in the practice of eye doctors. For example, when using atropine.

Over-the-counter medications that people buy on the advice of a friend or pharmacist can also have an unpredictable effect on the reaction rate. Alas, not everyone reads the instructions included with the drug. The consequences of this carelessness can be the saddest.

— Unlike potent drugs that are taken according to a doctor’s prescription, advertised drugs are mistakenly considered completely harmless.

It is dangerous to drive even after taking certain cold remedies. These include, for example, Coldrex Knight, Theraflu, Fervex, Nurofen Plus. These drugs contain antiallergic and other additives that cause drowsiness.

Medicines with codeine, which calms coughs, are considered to be completely harmless. Meanwhile, according to medical statistics, about 10 percent of people who use them become less attentive and get tired faster. Their reaction slows down. Codeine is found in codeterpine, codelac, and many complex cold and cough medications. So for drivers, it is preferable to use the well-known home remedies - honey, chamomile, thyme, and pharmaceutical breast mixture.

Those driving should also not take certain anti-diarrhea medications, such as imodium and loperamide. These drugs sometimes inhibit the nervous system. A similar effect is exerted by drugs containing metoclopramide, reglan and cerucal, often used in gastroenterology to reduce nausea. Motilium, which is close to metoclopramide, does not inhibit the speed of reaction.

“From a huge list of medications, the use of which is associated with an increased risk for drivers, there is no point in singling out “particularly dangerous ones.” Anything can cause problems on the road.

By the way, keep in mind that not all medicinal products available in pharmacies are certified as medicines. Sometimes medications are sold as “dietary supplements.” This makes it easier and cheaper to bring them to market. You cannot be poisoned by them, since all dietary supplements have a safety certificate. However, a full-fledged study of dietary supplements has not been carried out.

There have been cases when psychotropic substances were found in food supplements for weight loss, affecting appetite and having an unpredictable effect on the psyche.

By the way, both homeopathic remedies and acupuncture, in which relaxing points are “turned on,” are unsafe. In any case, doctors advise not to self-medicate.

- The latest generation of allergy medications - Claritin, Zyrtec, Telfast and Erius - are practically safe in terms of their impact on the psyche. These tablets are recommended for drivers with allergies.

But if you cannot do without psychotropic drugs, then you will have to stop driving a car while taking them. In addition, I want to emphasize that even such sedative herbs as valerian, motherwort, peony, lemon balm can slow down motor and mental reactions. Therefore, after taking preparations or tablets that contain these plants, drivers can only drive after 12 hours.

Nowadays there is a lot of talk about the fact that for hypertension, medications need to be taken constantly. What to do in this case?

— Yes, some of them can have an inhibitory effect. First of all, these are drugs that act on the central nervous system - reserpine and drugs containing it: adelfan, cristepine, trireside K, brinerdine. No less dangerous are clonidine and dopegit. Now they try to use these drugs as rarely as possible.

But so-called beta blockers can also affect the psyche. For example, anaprilin, metoprolol and others, produced under different trade names. Drugs in this group are used not only to treat hypertension, but also for arrhythmia and coronary heart disease. Therefore, for people with diseases of the cardiovascular system, beta blockers are often indispensable.

- Sometimes it's really necessary. However, the group of beta blockers is heterogeneous. Some of them, for example, atenolol, have minimal effect on the psyche. In addition, you need to understand that the effect of the same medicine on the human nervous system is individual.

- Yes. For this you can use, for example, the new psychodiagnostic complex “Select”. This is a small device combined with a personal computer. With its help, you can track the speed of a person’s reaction to a changing environment.

As a rule, you first need to check the person's background data. Then prescribe the tablets, and after a while compare the readings of the device before and after. If there are no changes, then everything is in order, the reaction speed has not changed.

Many ancient scientists, such as Avicenna, referred to valerian as a medicine that “controls thoughts.” Valerian was used as a medicine many nations: the Egyptians included it in aromatic oils, the Romans added it to alcoholic drinks, the Turks even added it to tobacco. In Rus', valerian was known and loved by both healers and ordinary people.

A word from official medicine

Doctors successfully use the properties of this plant for the benefit of patients. Valerian is mainly known as sedative , soothing And antispasmodic means. Due to its relaxing effect, it is included in more than 100 tranquilizers and sleeping pills.

It is prescribed for neurasthenic conditions, panic attacks, tachycardia, migraines, muscle cramps caused by overwork.

In addition, this plant has a choleretic effect, enhances gastrointestinal secretion, calms, and helps relieve vascular spasms. It is used for hyperthyroidism, neurodermatitis, and also externally for skin inflammation, pustular lesions, and chapping.

Available in the form of tablets, alcohol tinctures, essential oils, in various mixtures, drops and herbal preparations.
The tablet form is more often used for antispasmodic problems, and for neuralgic disorders - tinctures and mixtures.

How to drink valerian correctly?

Tincture dosage for adults: 20-30 drops per quarter glass of water. The tablets are taken 2 pcs. Both are accepted 3 times a day .

For children valerian is prescribed with 3 years. The dose is calculated: 1 drop per year of life. Valerian tablets are given to children with 4 years .

However do not do it make similar appointments for your baby yourself! Excessive excitability can be a symptom of a disease that only a doctor can detect in a timely manner. You just can’t calm down the fidget or someone scared your child? Let him smell valerian or take a bath: stir 2-3 drops of essential oil in a glass of milk, pour into the bath.

Pregnant in case of stress, valerian will be a good and safe helper. Even an alcohol tincture is safe for a single dose. Also during pregnancy, this drug can be prescribed as part of complex treatment, for example, for uterine hypertonicity. This is a matter for a specialist!

How to prepare a decoction and infusion of valerian and how to take them?

Infusion: 1 tbsp. Steam a spoonful of roots in a thermos with 2 cups (250 ml) of boiling water for 3 hours, then filter. Therapeutic dosage is 1/3 glass before meals, about 30 minutes before, 2-3 times a day.

Valerian has been known since the time of Avicenna, who used it to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and cardiovascular system. Today, the range of its healing effects is extensive: it masterfully copes with stress, nervous overexcitation, banishes insomnia, and relieves attacks of panic.

Valerian tincture calms the nervous system, relaxes the body, relieves headaches and normalizes appetite. This is truly an indispensable tool in the realities of our existence, filled with conflicts, worries and nervous tension.

Valerian tincture is rich in chemical content. The plant contains essential oils, borneol (which has a calming effect), tannins, alcohols, starch, alkaloids, resins, pinenes, acetic and formic acid, which have a relaxing effect.

Attention! The product we call “valerian” is made from the roots of the plant and ethyl alcohol, 70% strength, in a ratio of 1:5.

The tincture gives amazing results only if it is used systematically, and moreover, together with sedatives and basic therapy.
Due to its calming and relaxing properties, valerian tincture is indispensable in the prevention and treatment of cardiac ailments: hypertension, angina, tachycardia. In addition, it is widely used for nervous disorders, frequent headaches, neuralgia and migraines. The product perfectly relieves spasms, therefore it is used for neuroses of the intestines and stomach, chronic diarrhea, spastic colitis.

Valerian eliminates increased nervous excitability, heals epilepsy, improves appetite by enhancing the secretory function of the stomach, pancreas and bile secretion. Regular use of valerian tincture eliminates worms in both people and animals.

For the tincture, valerian roots are used, which are dug up in early September. The rhizomes, washed and cleared of unnecessary shoots, are dried in a draft away from the rays of the sun.

Attention! To prepare medicinal products, it is necessary to use only those roots that are more than two years old. It is these raw materials that contain the greatest number of useful substances.

Valerian tincture, the recipe for which is quite simple, is prepared with water and alcohol. Both remedies have the same healing power.

Recipe on water. Wash one plant root thoroughly and grind it in a coffee grinder. Separate 1 tablespoon of raw material from the resulting mass, place it in a thermos and pour a glass of boiling water. Leave to infuse for 12 hours. Take 1 tablespoon of the filtered and squeezed liquid 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment should not exceed 60 days.

Alcohol recipe. Place crushed valerian roots in a dark glass bottle and fill with 70% alcohol (ratio 1:5). Seal the container tightly and leave for 14 days in a warm place (you can also leave it in the sun).

To avoid problems with drinking valerian tincture with alcohol, simply measure out 20-25 drops and drink 3-4 times a day for insomnia, heart pain, neuroses, stomach and intestinal spasms.

Attention! An alcohol infusion, unlike a water one, acts faster and is a little more effective.

Aqueous tincture of valerian is an excellent remedy for small children's bodies. It relieves severe abdominal pain and flatulence. To prepare the medicine, pour boiling water (1 glass) over the crushed roots of the plant (1 teaspoon) and leave for 2-3 hours. Give the strained broth to the child once every 2-3 hours, 0.5-1 teaspoon.

There is another recipe: take chamomile flowers, dill seeds and finely chopped valerian roots (in equal parts) and make a decoction from them. You need to take it according to the instructions described above.

Attention! You can rub the child’s stomach with warm water infusion, moving clockwise, and then wrap the patient warmly.

Valerian tincture masterfully copes with a variety of gastrointestinal diseases. To do this, prepare caraway and fennel seeds, mint leaves, chamomile flowers and crushed valerian roots (all 1 teaspoon). The collection is poured with alcohol (2.5 cups) and placed in a warm place for 12 days, after which the infusion is filtered and consumed 2 teaspoons twice a day.

Valerian is most often associated among people with the treatment of heart disease. For these purposes, you can take both a stand-alone tincture and a medicinal assortment made with cognac.

To create such a remedy, take lemon balm leaves, valerian roots (1 tablespoon each), yarrow herb and St. John's wort (1 teaspoon each). Grind all the ingredients, pour in cognac (about 4 glasses) and leave in a warm place for 5 days.

Drink the strained tincture 1 teaspoon 2 times a day after taking a bite.

Valerian tincture has a multifaceted healing effect on the body. Its use for stress, nervous breakdowns, and tension has become almost a tradition. The following recipe perfectly restores frayed nerves: tinctures of valerian, hawthorn, motherwort, peony and corvalol, taken in equal parts (except for the latter, you will need 0.5 parts), poured into a glass bottle, mixed and placed in the refrigerator. The mixture of infusions is consumed 1 teaspoon, diluted with cold boiled water, before bedtime. If nervous excitement goes off scale, take the medicine in the same dose twice a day.

Pour 1 tablespoon (without a slide) of crushed plant roots into 0.5 liters of boiling water. Wrap the container and leave to infuse for 10-15 minutes. The finished infusion should be taken at night. To ensure that your efforts reach your goal, prepare a fresh decoction every time. By taking this drink systematically, you will forget about insomnia for a long time and sleep like a baby.

In order for the treatment to give the expected results, it is important to know how to take valerian tincture.

Rules for using the product (for the above diseases):

• For children - the number of drops is equal to the age of the child (for example, if he is 10 years old, then measure out 10 drops).
• Adult patients - 20-30 drops three times a day.

The daily dosage of the medicine applies to both the pharmacological tincture and the one prepared with your own hands.

Important! The number of drops is determined by the patient’s state of health, so the dose prescribed by the doctor does not always coincide with the standard norm specified in the instructions.

Many mothers ask a very relevant question: “Is valerian tincture allowed during pregnancy?” According to doctors, such a useful remedy is simply necessary for the normal development of the fetus and successful childbirth. Valerian eliminates rapid heartbeat, insomnia, anxiety, stress, and depression in expectant mothers.

Attention! During pregnancy, you should take valerian infusions with water, not alcohol. The latter are prohibited.

A decoction of the roots of the plant should be taken 1 tablespoon twice a day 30 minutes after meals. But it is still necessary to discuss this point with a gynecologist.

The next equally pressing question is: “Can valerian tincture be given to children?” Just like pregnant women, children can drink infusions and decoctions of water. The exception is children under 3 years old.

• for digestive problems;
• for sleep disorders;
• with severe fear;
• with rapid fatigue;
• as a biliary agent;
• with flatulence and abdominal pain;
• for worms.

Attention! Before giving your child medicine, make sure that he is not allergic to the plant.

Valerian tincture has the following contraindications:

• increased sensitivity to the plant;
• the period of bearing and feeding a child (we are talking about alcohol);
• chronic and acute enterocolitis;
• liver diseases.

Attention! Valerian is a very useful plant, as long as the dosage is observed.

Excessive consumption can cause increased drowsiness, dizziness and headaches, rapid heartbeat, nausea, decreased vision and hearing, and abdominal pain. If such symptoms occur, immediately flush your stomach with large volumes of liquid and take activated charcoal.

Valerian tincture boasts powerful healing qualities. The benefits and harms from it go side by side. And if you want the plant to give you good health and an unshakable nervous system, just do not go beyond the prescribed doses.

Instructions for use of valerian tincture include the following information: over-the-counter drug. But these words cannot be regarded as a call for self-medication. Even the harmless, popular and well-known valerian has a number of contraindications and serious side effects.

The tincture is made from the roots and rhizomes of Valerian officinalis. Excipient: 70% ethyl alcohol. The medicine comes in the form of a brown liquid and has a strong odor. What is the mechanism of action of valerian officinalis? The drug belongs to the group of sedative and hypnotic drugs. It also acts as an antispasmodic and analgesic, and has a tonic and secretory effect. Substances such as borneol and isovaleric acid slow down excitation processes in the central nervous system and relax smooth muscles. Read more about it and its application in our other article.

What are the indications for using valerian tincture?

• Neuroses, hysterics, stress, irritability, nervous excitability. For these symptoms, valerian tincture is used first. This inexpensive herbal preparation should be in every home medicine cabinet.
• Disorders of the cardiovascular system. Valerian is a heart medicine. It is taken for heart attacks due to nervousness, for tachycardia to normalize the heart rhythm. The medicine dilates blood vessels well and leads to a decrease in blood pressure. Therefore, it is recommended for hypertension.
• Sleep disorders. Valerian is famous for its sedative properties. To normalize sleep, a long course of therapy is recommended.
• Diseases of the digestive system, stomach, intestinal spasms. Despite the fact that valerian is a cardiac drug, it is actively used as an antispasmodic, which relaxes smooth muscles and relieves spasms. The medicine also normalizes the secretion of the stomach and pancreas. It is prescribed as an adjuvant for diseases of the liver and biliary tract.
• Migraine. For persistent headaches, valerian can be taken as a pain reliever. The sedative properties of the medicine also help relieve pain.

What are the contraindications for valerian tincture?

• Infancy.
• Lactation period.
• Pregnancy.
• Depressive states, mental disorders.
• Individual intolerance to valerian.
• Vehicle management.
• Working with various mechanisms, requiring concentration.

What side effects may occur?

• Long-term use of the tincture leads to inhibited motor reactions, constipation, heartburn, drowsiness, apathy, depression, and decreased performance.
• In case of chronic diseases of the liver, large and small intestines, exacerbations are possible, so prior consultation with a doctor is necessary before taking it.
• There are local allergic reactions in the form of skin rashes, redness, itching.
• It is also important to know that valerian enhances the effect of antispasmodic, cardiac, analgesic and hypnotic drugs.

In case of an overdose of valerian tincture, the following symptoms are observed: nausea, vomiting, spasms, dizziness, severe drowsiness, lethargy, hearing and vision impairment, bradycardia (slow heartbeat), headache. If these signs are detected, you need to provide emergency assistance - rinse the stomach, give sorbents. It is imperative to cancel further therapy and seek medical help, taking into account the possibility of individual intolerance to valerian and a strong allergic reaction.

The dosage is determined by the doctor depending on the age, weight, and condition of the patient. What recommendations on the method of use and doses can be seen in the instructions?

• Conditions for taking the medicine. Drink before meals. Dilute in a small volume of water.
• For adults. It is recommended to take the tincture no more than 4 times a day and no more than 30 drops at a time.
• For children. Children are given valerian less often - 2 times a day. The number of drops corresponds to the number of years of the child.

How long does it take for valerian to take effect? In patient reviews, there is often an opinion that valerian infusion does not help at all. The therapeutic effect of the drug does not occur immediately - not after an hour or two, but after a day, or even later. However, compared to valerian extract in tablets, the infusion, due to its alcohol content, is instantly absorbed into the blood and acts faster. Aqueous tincture of valerian, prepared at home, and extract in tablets can be taken for a long time - up to 2 months. Read more about it and its application in our other article. Alcohol tincture gives a stable therapeutic effect if taken for at least 1 week. You should not get carried away with valerian tincture and overdose, but it is also known that too small doses of the medicine will not bring any benefit.

It is better to store valerian infusion in the refrigerator or in a cool, dark place at a temperature no higher than 15°C. When exposed to sunlight, the tincture may darken, but does not lose its healing properties. The alcohol infusion is suitable for 2 years under the correct storage conditions. After using the medicine, you must carefully seal the bottle. It is also important to remember the safety rules: keep the medicine out of the reach of children. An overdose of valerian is doubly dangerous for a child’s body: due to its alcohol content and sedatives.

You can prepare two types of valerian tincture - water-based and alcohol-based.

• Water tincture recipe. You need to take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dry valerian raw materials and 1 glass of boiling water, leave the decoction in a thermos for 10–12 hours. The finished infusion is taken 1-2 tbsp. spoons at least 3 times a day.
• Alcohol tincture recipe. The crushed raw materials are filled with vodka or alcohol solution up to 70%. It is important to observe the proportions: take 5 parts of alcohol solution for 1 part of the raw material. If you take equal parts of raw materials and alcohol, you will get a concentrated tincture (extract). The weaker the alcohol solution, the longer the medicine infuses. The solution is infused in a dark and cool place for 2 weeks. Then you need to strain it and pour it into a dark glass bottle with a tight lid. Use in the following dosage: 25–30 drops 3–4 times a day.

If the infusion does not contain alcohol, it cannot be stored for a long time. Experienced herbalists recommend preparing fresh valerian decoctions because they will contain more beneficial essential oils.

The instructions for valerian tincture indicate: it is prohibited to use the medicine in children under one year of age. But in different sources you can see other age restrictions - up to 3 or even up to 12 years. This is due to the alcohol content in the tincture. Before using valerian in children of any age, you should obtain medical advice.

• Can it be used while breastfeeding? During the postpartum period, women experience a hormonal surge, which entails emotional imbalance and mood swings. In this situation, the doctor may prescribe a sedative. It is important to know that alcohol solutions are prohibited during breastfeeding. Valerian tablets are allowed. They can be taken for 10 days, in the dosage prescribed by the doctor.
• What dosage forms of valerian are allowed for children? Water infusions and decoctions of valerian herb will not cause harm to health if the dosage is calculated correctly. Children are recommended to take baths with valerian decoctions before bedtime. They help relax the nervous system and improve the quality of night sleep.
• Is it possible to give the tincture to infants? This question is often asked by mothers of those babies to whom a neurologist prescribes valerian drops, which contradicts the instructions. In this situation, the doctor takes responsibility by prescribing valerian. Sometimes, when the baby is restless or has constant colic, a non-alcoholic tincture of valerian is used in strong dilution. It is used in combination with teas for colic - chamomile and dill.

In older children, valerian is prescribed in the form of tablets and alcohol infusions for neuroses, hyperactivity, frequent headaches, poor appetite, and tachycardia.

Valerian tincture is the herbal preparation of first choice for increased nervous excitability, stress, insomnia, and functional disruptions in the cardiovascular system. Due to its antispasmodic effect, it is also prescribed for spasms in the intestines and stomach.

Valerian in Latin means to be healthy. The ancient Roman scientist Dioscarides wrote about valerian as a means that could control thoughts.

Valerian preparations serve as a good sedative for neurosis, insomnia, and also have antispasmodic and hormonal properties.

Valerian preparations are produced in tablets, alcohol solution, and dried rhizomes.

Take two tablets 2-3 times a day. Children can only take it from the age of three. Drops take from 20 to 40 drops 2-3 times a day. Pour one tablespoon of rhizomes into a glass of boiling water and leave for 12 hours. Take a tablespoon three times a day.

Valerian preparations have no side effects, even with long-term use, except drowsiness.

Valerian will help you calm down if you take it in a course, for a month, 2 tablets 3 times a day (tested on yourself). Valerian even helped me cope with tachycardia, I felt much better. But valerian doesn’t help me right away, even if you drink about 6 of them, it’s like a poultice for the dead. To help me calm down, motherwort helps me more, it also comes in tablets and costs a penny. I take 6 tablets and after 30 minutes I feel much better. It’s true that so many pills make me sleepy and feel slightly intoxicated. Well, taking 1-2 tablets doesn’t help me personally.

• Valerian is always taken orally, always before meals, with 100 ml of water. Dose 1 tablet 23 times a day .
• Valerian tincture is taken orally on an empty stomach 34 times a day, preferably 20-30 minutes before meals.
• Dose for adults- valerian tincture is prescribed 152030 drops each for a moment, but here children you need as many drops as the child is full years old today.
• With prolonged unsupervised use of valerian tincture, the following side effects are possible: drowsiness, a general feeling of depression and general depression of the nervous system, decreased performance.

20-40 drops should be enough to achieve a calming effect. In general, valerian calms the nerves well, you can take it not only in drops, but also in tablets, two tablets will be enough.

Valerian needs to be taken in a course, but a couple of times there will be no effect. If take valerian drops, then a positive result can be seen no earlier than two weeks later. Valerian in tablets helped some people a little faster.

Adults can drink 20 to 30 drops three to four times a day. Children from three years of age can be given one drop for each year of life. To get good results, drink valerian for two weeks, then take a week off and drink for another two weeks. This tincture is soothing and helps those who have vegetative-vascular dystonia. If you take it in tablets, you need to follow the instructions.

Valerian is quite good at calming the nerves. They take it both once and for some time. Valerian is produced both in drops and tablets. So, you can take no more than 2 tablets at a time.

If you take valerian in tablets, the dosage is written on the package and you need to strictly adhere to it. If you drink it in tincture, then you can drink no more than 40 drops at a time, because an overdose will not calm you down, but on the contrary, it will excite the nervous system and will be even worse.

Valerian is a medicinal plant that has sedative effects. And it has a less pronounced effect than chemical drugs (for example, tranquilizers). The effect can only be achieved with systematic use.

There are forms of release of valerian, both tablets and infusions. Of course, a freshly prepared decoction or infusion has the greatest effect.

Valerian tablets should be taken according to the following scheme: 1-2 tablets 3 times a day (this is an adult dose).

The infusion is taken 20 drops 3-4 times a day.

A decoction is taken half a glass 3 times a day.

Increasing the dosage may lead to an even more agitated state or you may fall into a stupor.

To calm down and fall asleep peacefully, you need to drink 25-30 drops of valerian tincture, or 2-3 tablets. If it doesn’t help, you need to try something else or add positive emotions. For example, drink tea with mint and lemon, or a glass of hot milk with honey, sitting comfortably under a blanket, and watch a pleasant, relaxing movie, or even better, a cartoon.

Valerian is not a one-time sedative. Usually, pure valerian in drops or tablets should be taken for a month. Then the calming effect begins to appear. A much more effective remedy is Corvalol. It is made from menthol, bromoisovaleric acid ethyl ester and phenobarbital. This combination of substances promotes a sedative effect. Within 10-20 minutes after administration, the person calms down, the pulse and general condition improve. As for the quantity, they usually drink 20-30 drops, diluting them in water. For a large, middle-aged man who is also fond of alcohol, you will need more, up to 50-60 drops. Now Corvalol is also available in tablets, but it is much more expensive than drops and does not work as effectively.

Currently, a common and popular drug is valerian tincture, the benefits of which are familiar to almost everyone. Valerian, in lat. Valeriana is a perennial plant with more than 200 species. The most popular is medicinal valerian. It is this herb that is considered a plant that has a positive effect on the entire human body. Before using valerian tincture, you need to find out the instructions for use, contraindications, when and how to take it.

Valerian is considered a plant containing acid in its roots, which has a calming effect. The medicinal plant contains a huge number of useful components: essential oils, trace elements, various acids, tannins and resins. The most valuable component of the plant is the roots, but the stems, leaves and seeds can be used for medicinal purposes. The plant can reach up to 2 meters in height, the roots are powerful, dense, with lateral shoots.

Rhizomes are harvested in early autumn, then processed and then dried. To make a medicine at home, 2-year-old roots are used. They contain a large number of useful substances.

The medicine is available in different forms:

To figure out whether valerian tincture or tablets are better, you can read a lot of information and recommendations for use. These two drugs differ in different components and the amount of valerian extract.

1. Due to the alcohol contained, a positive effect is obtained faster, but there are a number of contraindications.
2. Tablets are more convenient to take and can be carried with you.
3. Their impact occurs much more slowly.
4. Take 1 piece in the morning, at lunch and in the evening before meals.

The drug is taken in a course of treatment with a duration not exceeding 10 days. If the use of the tincture does not produce results, an alcohol tincture of valerian is used.

Important! The difference between an alcoholic and a regular tincture lies in the time during which the effect of the drug begins. Alcohol tincture affects the body much faster.

To prepare it yourself, you will need a small number of dry rhizomes, which are poured with alcohol or vodka, then infused for several days.

The effect of the tincture on the body is as follows:

• calms the nervous system;
• normalizes heart function;
• lowers blood pressure;
• relieves stomach and muscle spasms;
• used as a sedative.

Not everyone can use the tincture; some people cannot stand its smell.

Valerian tincture is taken as a sedative; the main indications for the use of this drug are conditions caused by excitement of the nervous system:

• stress disorder, depression;
• tearfulness, hysteria;
• anxiety, fear, fear;
• for migraines, reduces attacks;
• an effective sleep aid, taken for insomnia;
• with rapid heartbeat, hypertension.

Valerian tincture acts as an antispasmodic. Constant use helps normalize muscle tone and eliminate intestinal spasms. Alcohol tincture has its effect on kidney stones. The tincture has positive results when used for bronchial asthma. To do this, you need to know how to take the tincture; dissolve 15 drops in a glass of water; if an attack occurs, the dosage is doubled.

Important! They use folk medicine for headaches and stress. It is allowed to be combined with other medications to enhance the effect.

Adults are prescribed to take a minimum dose of 20 drops, then the dose can be increased to 30 drops. Treatment continues until symptoms improve. An adult body tolerates it more calmly, unlike a child’s body.

Important! Children are allowed to use the medicine only when they reach 12 years of age.

1. Valerian tincture is best taken in the morning, on an empty stomach.
2. It is recommended to dilute with a small volume of liquid, for example, drop it into a small glass and dilute with liquid. Filtered water is suitable for this.

It is more difficult with children, since the instructions for use for children differ from those for use in adults. This is due to the ethanol content. The dosage of the medicine is calculated individually for the child. Depending on the child’s age, the doctor prescribes the number of drops required for treatment.

It is important to know! Since the tincture causes drowsiness and coordination of movements is impaired, it is not recommended to drive a car after using it.

To achieve a positive effect in treatment, its use should be continued for at least 2 weeks. Depending on the severity of the disease, the doctor may change the dosage regimen and dosage of the drug.

When pregnancy occurs, many women develop a feeling of fear and stress. During pregnancy, valerian tincture is strictly prohibited for use.

But there are cases when doctors prescribe valerian tablets to pregnant women if it does not cause much harm. Valerian tablets are contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy, but in the second and third trimesters the doctor may prescribe the medicine in exceptional cases.

When breastfeeding, it is contraindicated to take the tincture, since the substance enters the baby’s body with milk.

Despite the enormous benefits, there are also contraindications for use.

1. High susceptibility of the drug. Before use, it is recommended to do allergy tests, as various skin rashes may appear.
2. Epilepsy.
3. Alcoholism.

Any medicine benefits the body, but if it is used incorrectly, it can cause side effects.

It is important to know! Before using an alcohol tincture, you should study the indications for use and contraindications to avoid side effects.

Like all medications, valerian tincture has a number of side effects:

• stomach upsets, diarrhea;
• drowsiness, fatigue;
• allergic reactions;
• dizziness, fatigue;
• rapid heartbeat, impaired performance.

If signs of side effects are detected, if an overdose of the drug occurs, special measures must be taken. You should drink as much liquid as possible to rinse your stomach and call an ambulance.

May 15, 2019 246

Today we will talk about:

In the medicine cabinet of a modern person there will always be items that were known to his great-grandparents. Pharmacologists assure that, having reliable and time-tested means at hand, it would be unwise to invent something fundamentally new. An example of this is the well-known valerian.

Valerian tablets and drops are a remedy that, having a pronounced sedative effect, suppresses anxiety, helps cope with neurosis and restore sound and restful sleep. The medicine contains only natural ingredients, but apply valerian It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions to avoid overdose and unwanted reactions.

Composition of the drug

All forms of the drug are prepared from the rhizomes and roots of valerian. The main active ingredient of the tablets is thick valerian extract with a volume of 20 mg. The composition of the remedy is complemented by a combination of magnesium carbonate, primelose, potato starch, calcium stearate and gelatin.

Valerian tincture prepared on the basis of 200 g of crushed raw materials and ethyl alcohol 70%.

Forms of release of the drug

On pharmacy shelves you can find several industrial varieties of valerian:

• Dried rhizomes with roots in packages of 50 g.
• Tincture for internal use in dark bottles of 25 ml.
• Tablets of 30 mg in quantities of 30 and 100 pieces per package.
• Tablets of 40 mg in an amount of 50 pieces per package.
• Concentrated solution for preparing healing baths in 190 ml containers.

Mechanism of action of the drug

Valerian- a natural remedy. It is a herbaceous perennial crop, also known as cat grass. Everyone probably knows with what excitement cats react to the smell of this plant.

As a medicine, valerian has become famous due to its moderate sedative effect on the human body. The roots of the plant contain an essential oil consisting of a complex combination of isovaleric acid and borneol. In addition, the juice of the plant contains specific substances valerine and hotenin, which also exhibit a sedative effect. In general, valerian preparations have a slow but prolonged sedative effect.

When taking the drug, an enhanced inhibition reaction occurs in the cerebral cortex. In parallel with this process, the synthesis of gamma-aminobutyric acid is activated, which is contained in the synapses of neurons in the cerebral cortex and also exhibits a relaxing effect.

Valerian extract speeds up and facilitates falling asleep. In addition, the complex of its active ingredients has a moderate antispasmodic effect, promotes the productive outflow of bile and stimulates the secretory activity of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. The effect of the natural drug on the heart is also noteworthy: the active substances of valerian extract slow down the heart rate and dilate the coronary arteries.

In what cases is valerian indicated?

For those who take valerian extract, it is important to know that the drug does not have an immediate sedative effect, but spreads in the body according to a cumulative principle. This means that the product must be taken systematically for a long time, and only then will it demonstrate the power of its action.

Taking valerian extract is justified in the following situations:

• severe overvoltage;
• prolonged exposure to stress;
• difficulty falling asleep, prolonged periods of wakefulness at night;
• neurosis of the heart;
• tendency to hysteria;
• spasmodic pain in the digestive system;
• As part of complex therapy, valerian is used to cure renal and liver failure.

Valerian extract is taken as an independent remedy, and when they want to enhance its effect, they add it to other sedatives or sleeping pills.

How to dose and take the drug

The use of different forms of medicine has its own characteristics.

Rhizomes with valerian roots

To prepare a medicinal infusion, 2-3 tbsp. l. Place the dried raw materials in an enamel container and pour 1 tbsp. boiled hot water and cover with a lid. Place the product in a boiling water bath for a quarter of an hour, then for 45 minutes. cool it at room temperature. Strain the solution and squeeze out the raw materials. Bring the resulting infusion to a volume of 200 ml by adding the required amount of boiled water.

Take the product half an hour before meals, shaking it immediately before use. The dosage is as follows:

Adults and teenagers – 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day;
children from 10 to 14 years old – 1 dec. l. 3 times a day;
children from 1 to 10 years old – 1 tsp. 2–3 times a day.

The nature and severity of the pathological condition, the specifics of its course, the achieved therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug influence the duration of the course of treatment.

Valerian tincture for oral administration

The drug is taken after meals 3-4 times a day. 20–30 drops is the optimal single dose for an adult patient. The course of treatment varies from 25 to 30 days. For children under 12 years of age, the dose of the drug is prescribed at the rate of 1 drop of tincture for each year of the child’s life.

Valerian extract tablets

The drug is taken 1-2 tablets 4 times a day. After eating, the tablet should be swallowed with a small amount of water. Children under 16 years of age are advised not to take valerian tablets.

Concentrated solution for preparing healing baths

Dilute 10 ml of concentrated liquid in a large volume of water, in other words, in a common bath. Please note that the water temperature should not exceed 34–37°C, and you can soak in such a bath for no more than 15–20 minutes. The procedure is repeated up to 3-4 times a week.

Valerian preparations can be taken for a very long time. But if the desired therapeutic effect does not occur, then you need to seek help from a doctor: a specialist may change the dosage or prescribe another sedative.
Contraindications to the use of the drug

Valerian is not suitable as a sedative for the following conditions:

The patient has intolerance to the active substance of the drug;
age up to 3 years;
high blood pressure (hypertension);
lack of lactase and isomaltase in the body;
sucrase deficiency;
disorders and disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.

Pregnant women should not take valerian preparations only in the first trimester. At a later date, a medicine based on the rhizomes and roots of valerian can be prescribed to the expectant mother by a gynecologist or therapist.

Side effects after taking valerian preparations

If you decide to achieve peace of mind with the help of this natural remedy, keep in mind that the drug has a number of unwanted effects. Among them:

Allergic rash on the body;
drowsiness;
decreased muscle tone;
fatigue;
lack of energy;
difficulty concentrating;
(if you take valerian extract for a very long time).

PoMedicine warns its readers that valerian preparations must be taken strictly according to the instructions, otherwise an overdose of such a seemingly harmless medicine will not bring anything good. You will get the exact opposite effect stated in the instructions: excessive excitability, anxiety and sleep disturbance.

After 1–2 months of taking medications based on valerian rhizomes and roots, you need to take a break to rest the body. It is best to consult your doctor about the duration of the course of taking valerian.

Tablets and alcohol tincture of valerian officinalis are a first aid remedy for mental stress and increased nervousness. But not everyone knows how to take valerian tablets for calming, considering this medicine to be almost harmless vitamins.

Valerian officinalis - what it is, what it looks like

The rhizomes and roots of valerian, namely they are used as raw materials in the pharmaceutical industry, contain essential oil, acids, tannins, and glycosides. The essential oil has a distinct characteristic odor.

Raw materials are harvested in autumn or early spring.

Valerian is available in several dosage forms:

• Briquettes or filter bags containing small pieces of rhizomes, roots or powder from them. They are used for self-preparation of medicinal tincture;
• An alcohol tincture containing at least 65% ethyl alcohol, a dark reddish liquid with a characteristic taste and smell;
• Tablets – valerian extract.

Properties of Valerian

The main purpose of valerian preparations is to relieve nervous excitement, since they have a pronounced sedative effect.

In addition, dosage forms with valerian have:

• mild hypotensive effect – . In this capacity they are used in combination with antihypertensive drugs;
• choleretic effect, improving the functioning of the gallbladder;
• antispasmodic effect, relaxing smooth muscles,

and also enhance the effect of sedatives and sleeping pills.

Indications for the use of valerian are:

• stress, mental stress, neurasthenia, nervous disorders;
• depression, anxiety, depression, panic attacks;
• hysteria, overexcitement;
• sleep disturbances, nightmares;
• minor due to nervous overexcitation (as part of complex therapy);
• stomach and intestinal cramps;
• headache, migraine, vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• , tachycardia, ;
• biliary dyskinesia

Depending on the severity of the condition and the dose taken, the effect is observed after 10-20 minutes, however, doctors note that a single dose is suitable to calm down, and to obtain a stable clinical picture, a full course is needed, possibly in combination with other medications.

How long and how often can you drink valerian

Upset, stress, or unpleasant news cause a negative response from the body: the pulse quickens, blood pressure rises, and a person finds himself in a state that prevents him from making adequate decisions. Anxiety, panic or, on the contrary, apathy and lethargy appear.

To pull yourself together and return to normal life, you need a treatment. Medicines with valerian are the first thing that comes to mind. They can be purchased at the pharmacy, and their low cost makes them accessible and popular.

How does valerian work?

Essential oils and alkaloids contained in the rhizome and roots of valerian officinalis increase inhibition in the nervous system, reduce reflex excitability, promoting calm, falling asleep and restful sleep.

Valerian in tablets has an antispasmodic effect, dilates coronary blood vessels, and reduces heart rate.

The excitability of the nervous system is reduced, and it ensures restful sleep. The effect of the drug is stable.

In addition, valerian has a choleretic effect and promotes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. As a rule, it is necessary to take the drug in courses.

Dosage

A single dose is 1 tablet, 3 times a day on an empty stomach. Take the tablets with a sufficient amount of water. How many days to take the medicine and the need to increase the dosage is determined by the doctor.

Is it possible for pregnant and lactating women

During pregnancy and nursing mothers, the drug is prescribed by a specialist; there are no strict contraindications, but self-medication must be treated with great caution.

The effect on performance and driving when taking a single therapeutic dose has not been proven.

Valerian tablets for children

A child over one year old may be prescribed valerian tablets with the permission of a neurologist or pediatrician, in cases where the expected benefit outweighs the potential harm.

Valerian tincture drops

An alcoholic tincture of valerian is available in drops and has a sedative effect. Taking before bedtime promotes peaceful sleep and does not in any way affect morning awakening.

An antispasmodic and choleretic effect is observed, the heart rate is regulated, and the central nervous system is depressed.

Indications for use

Taking valerian in drops is indicated for nervous overexcitation, hysterical states, sleep disorders, headaches and migraines, neuroses of various origins, and mild disorders of the cardiovascular and digestive systems.

Since the drug contains ethyl alcohol, it is not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation, in childhood and during work that requires increased concentration, when driving a car.

Dosage

When prescribing valerian tincture in pediatrics, the doctor decides how many drops and how often to take.

Side effects

With long-term use and overdose, a reaction from the central nervous system is observed: lethargy, apathy, lethargy, drowsiness, absent-mindedness, decreased performance.

We are talking about pill poisoning if the patient has:

• nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal disorders;
• depression of the functions of the central nervous system, weakness, fainting, overexcitation, tremors of the limbs, dilated pupils;
• A normal dose of medication lowers blood pressure, and an excess of it causes it to rise.

The answer to the question of how much valerian you can drink at a time is not relevant, since the drug has a cumulative effect and in order to get a stable effect, it must be taken in courses.

The standard dose, 2-3 tablets, can be increased to 4-5, but if you want to achieve a quick effect, you should pay attention to other sedatives. The effect provided is individual and depends on the susceptibility of the nervous system.

In case of an overdose of alcohol tincture, severe headaches, migraines, bradycardia, and sleep disturbances are added to the listed symptoms.

In case of poisoning with valerian, induce vomiting and rinse the stomach. If this does not help, then you need to call a medical team.

Compatibility with other drugs

Valerian enhances the effect of sedatives, hypnotics, antispasmodics and choleretic drugs. It is well compatible with most of them, but when calculating the dosage, the total effect of the drugs should be taken into account.

Valerian and alcoholic drinks

When taking valerian simultaneously with alcoholic drinks or after alcohol, you should consider the possibility of developing negative side effects:

• increased depression of the central nervous system, increasing the likelihood of depression;
• a sharp decrease in blood pressure, its changes;
• increased toxic effects of ethanol;
• gastrointestinal disorder;
• sleep disturbance, respiratory disorder, apnea. The risk of such disorders is especially high in men with increased body weight.

Alternative: what is better than valerian

Motherwort

The tincture has a more pronounced sedative effect compared to valerian. A single dose is 50 drops, they are mixed with a small amount of water and taken on an empty stomach 3-4 times a day.

Alcohol tincture is harmful to children and pregnant women; if necessary, prepare a water infusion. To prepare, dried leaves are brewed in boiling water (3 tablespoons of raw material per 0.25 liter of water), left for 2-3 hours, filtered and taken 1 tablespoon. l. 3 times a day on an empty stomach.

Motherwort, unlike valerian, is contraindicated in heavy doses, as it can cause increased bleeding.

Hawthorn

Alcohol tincture of hawthorn is prescribed for heart disorders, neurotic conditions, cardialgia, and menopause. Like other drugs containing a high percentage of ethanol, it is not recommended for children, pregnant and lactating women, with diseases of the nervous system, or alcoholism.

Peony

For nerves, sleep disorders, and vegetative-vascular disorders, peony alcohol tincture is prescribed. Additionally, it has antimicrobial, antispasmodic and anticonvulsant effects, eliminates metabolic disorders, and has a general strengthening effect. The drug is diluted with warm boiled water and drunk in courses for up to 30 days.

Corvalol

The drug is based on phenobarbital and mint oil and has a sedative, antiseptic and antispasmodic effect. The list of appointments is wide. If you choose which is better, valerian or, in each specific case you need to be guided by the patient’s condition and the expected clinical result.

For nervous disorders, overexertion and stress, valerian will not be a panacea; it must be taken in courses.

To achieve results, you need to know how to take valerian tablets for calming, how long the dosage form lasts and how to correctly calculate the dosage.

But if you need to quickly pull yourself together, eliminate discomfort, rapid heartbeat, and hand tremors, you should pay attention to drugs that have a strong effect.

The most popular sedative, which continues to be in demand due to its low cost and good effect. Has a calming effect in mild psycho-emotional disorders. Not used to treat disorders of the nervous system, which are manifested by increased excitability and irritability. Many manufacturers produce Valerian in tablets on the pharmaceutical market. When purchasing a drug, it is necessary to pay attention to the composition and read the instructions for the specific package of the drug.

Description and composition

Depending on the manufacturer, Valerian tablets can contain from 10 to 500 mg of active ingredient. This is reflected in the strength of the effect obtained and the treatment regimen. The higher the concentration of valerian, the fewer tablets a single dose makes.

The value of valerian lies in the essential oils it contains. In addition, alkaloids and valepotriates exhibit sedative properties. After oral administration, a decrease in the excitability of the nervous system is observed, as well as a slight antispasmodic effect on the smooth muscles of the digestive tract and urinary system. In addition, valerian facilitates the onset of natural sleep and enhances the secretory ability of the gallbladder and gastrointestinal tract organs.

The sedative effect develops slowly and gradually, so it is not an emergency measure. A stable sedative effect can be achieved with regular use of the drug.

Pharmacological group

Sleeping pills and sedatives.

Indications for use

for adults

Indications for the use of valerian are mild disturbances of the psycho-emotional state, which lead to:

1. Increased nervous excitability.
2. Insomnia.
3. Malfunctions of the cardiovascular system.

for children

The drug is approved for use in pediatrics. Indications for use remain conditions that are caused by increased excitability of the nervous system and sleep disturbances.

Contraindications

Valerian tablets should not be used for:

1. Hypersensitivity to the drug.
2. Depression and other conditions that are accompanied by suppression of the activity of the central nervous system.
3. Relative contraindications are:
4. Pregnancy and actuation.
5. Childhood. Depending on the manufacturer, this can be 3 years or 6 years.

Applications and dosages

for adults

The standard treatment regimen for most manufacturers of valerian tablets involves taking the drug three times a day. Swallow the tablet without chewing and wash it down with water. Preferably taken after meals. A single dose can vary from 1 to 3 tablets. It depends on the patient’s condition and the nature of the pathology. If well tolerated, the drug can be used for a long time. The clinical effect will be noticeable a few days after the start of treatment.

for children

The doctor determines the single dose and duration of treatment individually for each child. Typically, experts prescribe half a tablet twice a day for children aged 5 years. Restrictions and contraindications should be found in the instructions for the specific drug you are going to buy.

for pregnant women and during lactation

Changes in hormonal levels during pregnancy often lead to unexpected mood swings in a woman, which both she and others do not like. Some doctors consider Valerian an absolutely harmless drug and prescribe it to normalize a woman’s psycho-emotional state. Doses may be adjusted downwards. The final word on the possibility of taking the medicine in this category of patients remains with the doctor.

Side effects

During treatment, some undesirable reactions may occur:

1. Drowsiness.
2. Dizziness.
3. Hand trembling.
4. Abdominal pain.
5. Nausea.
6. Weakness.
7. Tachycardia.
8. Decreased performance.
9. Skin rashes, itching.

Interaction with other drugs

Storage conditions

The drug should be applied in a place protected from light and moisture. Temperature conditions are allowed within 25 degrees.

Analogs

Valerian raw materials are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry. Based on it, such drugs are produced as:

1. Valdispert. Available in the form of film-coated tablets. The manufacturer offers packages of 25, 50 and 100 tablets, designed for different courses of treatment.
2. Alluna. Tablets in which the second active ingredient is hop cone extract, which exhibits its sedative effect and enhances the effect of valerian.
3. Valerika. An analogue of Valerian, which is available in capsules and contains 350 mg of active ingredient. Not used to treat children.
4. Sonafit. Contains an increased dosage – 450 mg. Not used to treat children. The daily dose is 1-2 tablets.

In addition, the drug is produced by several manufacturers under the name “Valerian”. When the therapeutic effect of Valerian is not enough, the doctor replaces the drug with analogues based on other active ingredients.

Price

The cost of Valerian tablets is on average 60 rubles. Prices range from 10 to 220 rubles.

Valerian extract is one of the common sedatives. This medicine helps to quickly calm down during stress and anxiety. Valerian is most often used in tablets - a simple and affordable dosage form.

Valerian - medicinal properties

The drug is based on valerian rhizome extract. This plant contains a large number of biologically active substances. Essential oils, glycosides, resins and alkaloids, organic acids - this is an incomplete list of substances that are present in the plant. They directly determine the therapeutic properties of valerian:

• valepotriates – have an antispasmodic effect;
• essential oils – normalize heart rate, dilate coronary vessels;

The drug itself has a multifaceted effect on the body:

• depresses the central nervous system;
• reduces excitability;
• facilitates the onset of sleep;
• enhances the secretory activity of the stomach;
• accelerates the excretion of bile.

Valerian tablets - benefits and harms

Valerian tablets are practically safe for the body. They contain exclusively natural ingredients. Due to this, allergic reactions due to their intake practically do not occur. However, side effects are possible if the dosage of the drug is exceeded. In this case, patients note:

• drowsiness;
• lethargy;
• decreased performance;
• muscle weakness.

The drug is prescribed with caution to older people: valerian can increase blood clotting, which increases the risk of strokes and heart attacks. In some patients who use the drug for a long time and systematically, digestive disorders in the form of constipation may occur.

Valerian tablets - instructions for use

Valerian tablets are used in most cases as a sedative and sedative. In some cases, it is used in combination with other medications: bromine preparations, heart medications. The tablets are taken before meals and washed down with plenty of water. Among the main indications for the use of valerian, the instructions indicate:

• nervous excitability;
• neurosis of the cardiovascular system;
• gastrointestinal spasms;
• asthma;
• epilepsy;

How to take valerian tablets

When valerian is used, the dosage of the drug depends on the cause of the disorder. Each case is individual, so there are no specific dosages of the medicine.

Doctors indicate the limits of permissible daily doses of valerian extract:

• for nervous excitability – 20–100 mg per day (depending on the severity of the sedative effect);
• for insomnia – 50 – 100 mg, depending on the severity of the disorder. The drug is taken 1 hour before bedtime or in the evening.

Valerian tablets during pregnancy

Due to its natural composition, the drug is prescribed during gestation. Valerian during pregnancy helps relieve expectant mothers from stress and frequent worries regarding the process of pregnancy and the health of the fetus. However, the drug can be used only occasionally, without resorting to systemic administration. Doctors recommend valerian as a remedy to help you relax and calm down.

They try not to prescribe the drug in the first trimester of pregnancy. When answering the question of which is better - valerian or motherwort during gestation, doctors often recommend the first remedy. If necessary, the minimum dosage of the medication is established. Tablets are more often used in later stages of gestation, when premature birth occurs due to excessive stress. It must be taken into account that the medicine can reduce uterine tone, which, if taken frequently, can lead to weak labor during delivery.

Valerian during breastfeeding

Young mothers often ask experts whether they can take valerian while breastfeeding. Doctors say it is permissible to use the medicine in exceptional cases and in small dosages. Systematic use of the drug may affect the taste of breast milk. In addition, valerian also affects the functioning of the baby’s nervous system.

Considering these features, valerian tablets (instructions for use are given in the article) should be taken for a short time and under the supervision of a doctor. It is important to monitor the baby’s reaction to taking the medication. Decreased activity, increased sleep duration, and lethargy when breastfeeding indicate the need to discontinue the drug.

Special attention is paid to the development of an allergic reaction in the baby. It occurs rarely and manifests itself in the form of:

• rashes on the body;
• itching and redness in the anal area.

Valerian for children

Valerian tablets are prescribed to children in exceptional cases. According to the instructions for the drug, it is prohibited to use it to treat children under 12 years of age. However, doctors use valerian in some cases, prescribing minimal dosages. This medicine can adversely affect the functioning of the child’s nervous system, so it is often used once. Systematic use may cause:

• depression of general well-being;
• drowsiness;
• decreased motor activity.

In rare cases, valerian tablets (instructions for use are given below) may cause a reverse reaction. Excessive activity, restlessness, and insomnia are rare while taking this medication, but they cannot be completely excluded. Pediatricians take this aspect into account when it is necessary to use a sedative.

Valerian - contraindications

The drug is completely herbal and is well tolerated by patients. This fact, together with its affordable price, makes valerian extract a popular means of combating anxiety and stress. The medicine rarely causes side effects, so it is often used without fear. The benefits of valerian for the body are invaluable, however, there are cases when the drug is prohibited to use. These include:

• individual intolerance;
• increased sensitivity;
• children under 12 years of age;
• 1st trimester of pregnancy (at the discretion of the doctor).

Valerian overdose

Cases of overdose of valerian have not been described in the literature, but this does not mean that taking valerian tablets is absolutely safe. Pronounced violations are possible when the established dosages are repeatedly exceeded by 20 times. This is rarely recorded. The most common combination is valerian and alcohol: after taking pills, people resort to alcohol to relieve stress. This is strictly forbidden. In cases of exaggerated dosage, specific symptoms appear that have a direct connection with the suppression of the central nervous system:

• lethargy;
• apathy;
• lethargy;
• slow reaction;
• drowsiness;
• heart rhythm disturbance;
• decreased heart rate (rare).

In such cases, the patient needs emergency medical care, which consists of:

1. Lavage of the gastrointestinal tract using activated carbon.
2. Taking magnesium sulfate to reduce absorption in the intestines and as a laxative.

Valerian - application

Valerian preparations have become widespread partly due to their multidirectional effects on the body. The nervous, cardiovascular, and digestive systems begin to work differently when these medications are systematically taken. It should be taken into account that valerian in tablets (instructions for use are included with the drug) is not a universal remedy, so it can be used on an ongoing basis only if prescribed by a doctor.

Valerian for blood pressure

Many have heard about the effect of the drug on blood pressure, but not every patient who has used it can answer how valerian works, whether it increases or decreases blood pressure. Studies conducted by specialists have shown that taking this drug reduces blood pressure levels. This is achieved by dilating blood vessels and calming the nervous system. At the same time, the decrease in indicators occurs insignificantly, so it is pointless to use it to quickly reduce pressure.

Doctors often prescribe valerian in tablets (instructions for use are in the box with the drug) as an additional remedy in the treatment of arterial hypertension. It is worth noting that the effect of taking it is observed only at the initial stage of the disease. To get lasting results, the drug is recommended to be used for a month and only after being prescribed by a specialist. The dosage is determined individually, usually 1-2 tablets per day.

Valerian for insomnia

For normal rest and rapid onset of sleep, the human body produces gamma-aminobutyric acid. Its deficiency provokes a disruption in the process of the body entering sleep. In such cases, doctors recommend using valerian for sleep. The substances contained in its composition stimulate the synthesis of GABA. At the same time, the medicine reduces anxiety and slows down the heart rate.

The hypnotic effect of valerian increases slowly. It gets worse as you take the medicine. Unlike synthetic and artificial drugs to improve sleep, valerian has a stable effect. Tests have shown that patients taking the medicine fall asleep faster in 90% of cases; in half of the patients, after a month of therapy, sleep was completely restored. Taking 1 tablet daily 1 hour before bedtime helps solve the problem of insomnia.

Valerian for menopause

Why they use the drug during menopause and how to take valerian tablets – women often do not know. During the decline of the reproductive system, the drug can be used due to its medicinal properties:

• removes;
• normalizes heart function;
• reduces the excitability of the nervous system;
• improves bile removal.

Against the background of unstable hormonal levels, women often suffer from insomnia and mood swings. To exclude them and alleviate the symptoms of menopause (hot flashes, high blood pressure, mood swings), doctors may recommend sedatives. Valerian tablets (instructions for use are indicated above) are used 2-3 pills per day.

Valerian for calm

As noted above, preparations with valerian have a pronounced sedative effect. Many people know this, but not many people know how to take valerian tablets for anxiety. It all depends on the severity of the disorder and general well-being. An adult is allowed to take up to 100 mg of valerian (5 tablets) per day.

Valerian is available in every home, and we use it often - some people provide for themselves in this way, others relieve unnecessary stress and anxiety. And few people think that even simple valerian is a medicine, and this means only one thing - you shouldn’t use it uncontrollably, thoughtlessly, you need to know the possible contraindications and symptoms of overdose.

Table of contents:

Valerian - instructions for use

The pharmacological industry offers consumers valerian in tablets and tincture - both the indications and contraindications will be identical, the differences are only in the pattern of drug use and daily dosage. The main component in the products under consideration is a thick extract of valerian; there are also auxiliary substances - they do not affect the clinical picture, so they should not be taken into account.

How does valerian work?

What is known about the drug in question? It calms, helps fight unexplained anxiety and cope with severe anxiety, improves the process of falling asleep and guarantees deep sleep. Here's what the instructions say:

1. Valerian acts directly on the nervous system - the drug simply depresses it.
2. When taking valerian tablets or tincture, the heart rate slows down and blood vessels dilate.
3. The muscle tissue of the urinary and digestive systems relaxes.

And if valerian is taken by a person for a long time, then in addition to the above actions, there will be an increase in the production of bile (choleretic effect) and a decrease in blood pressure.

Indications for taking valerian

“Take a pill and calm down” - this is exactly how many people perceive valerian. But there are certain indications for the use of this drug - this is indicated in the official instructions for the drug, but who reads it? Remember in what cases it is advisable to start taking the drug in question:

Note:Valerian tablets/tincture are often prescribed by specialists for the treatment of certain diseases of the cardiovascular system and pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (in particular, to relieve spasms). But valerian is not a panacea in such cases - it is only one of the drugs that make up a complex of therapy.

Contraindications to taking valerian

Do not underestimate the effect of valerian on the body - you need to exclude all possible contraindications and only then stabilize your nervous system with valerian tablets/tincture. The official instructions indicate the following contraindications:

• fructose intolerance;
• existing deficiency of lactase and sucrase;
• malabsorption of glucose-galactose nature;
• pregnancy - applies only to the first three months (first trimester) of this condition;
• children under 3 years of age.

We must not forget the possibility of individual intolerance or hypersensitivity specifically to valerian - some people can even react to the specific smell of the product with classic manifestations of an allergic reaction (skin rash, itching, lacrimation, coughing and sneezing attacks).

Note:Children, even from 4 years of age, are strictly prohibited from independently prescribing and giving the drug in question! Valerian is used in the complex treatment of certain nervous/mental disorders and other pathologies, but only as prescribed by a doctor.

How are people used to using valerian? Three or four tablets, 30-40 drops of tincture and all this 3-4 times a day - you must agree, everyone knows this dosage. But experts say that treating such a variable amount of the drug in question is fraught with an overdose.

Note:It has been officially established that the daily dose of valerian should not exceed 200 mg! Some manufacturers offer consumers to take valerian in capsules, one of which contains 200-350 mg of valerian - this is an outrageous amount! To get a good therapeutic effect, you do not need to increase the daily dosage, but take the medicine correctly - according to the regimen developed by the doctor.
Considering that one tablet of valerian extract usually contains 20 mg of the main active ingredient, we can confidently say that the critical number of tablets per day is 10. In general, the dosage per dose, the number of doses per day are set individually - you should not experiment on your own.

• if valerian is used to stabilize the condition and is taken in a course, then it is enough to take 2 tablets of 20 mg three times a day or 35 drops of tincture 3 times a day;
• in the case of using valerian for emergency sedation (for example, before an exam or interview), it will be enough to take 5 tablets of 20 mg of valerian or 40 drops of tincture;
• if valerian is given to children aged 7 years and older, then ½ tablet of 20 mg will be enough, and the tincture is completely prohibited;
• if you are going to give the drug in question to a child aged 4 to 7 years, then you will need ¼ of a 20 mg tablet.

The duration of use of valerian is also determined individually. Experts say that the optimal period for taking valerian tablets or tincture is 10 days, and the maximum is 30 days. It may be necessary to extend the course of taking the drug in question, but in this case you cannot do without the help of a specialist - only a doctor can determine the advisability of further taking valerian.

Possible side effects

Even if valerian is used as prescribed by a doctor and strictly according to the recommended regimen, the possibility of side effects is very high. Please note the following conditions:

• decreased performance;
• constant desire to sleep;
• weakening of muscle tissue (“you can’t hold a spoon in your hand”);
• lethargy (the reaction weakens, the person begins to think about decisions more slowly, speech becomes somewhat drawn out);
• bowel dysfunction – with prolonged use of valerian, constipation is possible.

If at least one of the listed syndromes occurs, then you must immediately stop taking valerian tablets/tincture and consult a doctor. Do not forget that anyone can develop an allergy when taking valerian, even if this phenomenon has not previously been noted.

Valerian overdose

It turns out that an overdose of valerian is quite real! And even the symptoms of this condition are clearly expressed - it is simply impossible to make a mistake. Signs of an overdose of the drug in question include:

1. Problems in the functioning of the digestive system - constipation or, conversely, unmotivated diarrhea may appear; patients often complain of mild nausea.
2. The nervous system suffers - this can happen in two directions:
   • the person becomes lethargic, apathetic, he constantly wants to sleep, there are complaints of dizziness, and possibly depression of consciousness;
   • excessive excitement appears, the person’s pupils are dilated, the face becomes covered with red spots.
3. Blood pressure becomes unstable - please note that if valerian is taken according to a strict medical regimen, then you can achieve a decrease in blood pressure, but an overdose leads to a significant increase in it.

Separately, it is worth considering cases of overdose of valerian in tincture - the signs will be slightly different. For example:

Note:When using valerian tincture, an overdose can occur from the first dose. Therefore, before you start using the drug in question, you should definitely consult a doctor. What to do if signs of overdose appear:

1. Stop taking valerian in any pharmacological form.
2. Induce - this can be done by drinking a large amount of water or mechanically acting on a small tongue in the throat.
3. Call an ambulance - they will professionally rinse the stomach and administer specific medications to reduce the symptoms of poisoning. But pay attention - this help will be appropriate if no more than 2 hours have passed since the last dose of the medicine.
4. If the condition does not improve, then you should definitely seek help from a doctor - in some particularly severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

The effect of the drug in question has been studied for a very long time - interesting experiments are being carried out, the consequences of long-term use of valerian for the body are being studied. Relatively recently, another interesting experiment was conducted by Norwegian scientists.

The purpose of the experiment was to find out how intensely valerian has a hypnotic effect. For this purpose... television viewers were involved in the process - they simply responded to an advertisement for the recruitment of volunteers. All people were divided into two groups - one was given valerian tablets with a dosage of 200 mg (in one tablet), and the other was given a harmless supplement, a placebo. It was prescribed to take 2 tablets in the evening before bed and keep a diary of monitoring the quality of your night's sleep. The volunteers were not told which tablets were given or what the purpose of the experiment was.

The results were amazing! Only 5% improved sleep in people in the group taking valerian tablets. And this indicator only indicated the speed of falling asleep, but the general qualitative characteristics between the two groups of volunteers did not differ at all - the number of night awakenings, the duration of sleep, and the state of health during the subsequent working day were the same.

Thus, we can conclude that valerian does not have a pronounced effect on the quality of night sleep and should not be taken as a sleeping pill. BUT! This experiment was not carried out by official medicine; there is no confirmation from scientists about the results obtained. It may be worth trying to take a placebo instead of valerian - the main thing is to believe in the power of the drug, but if the drug is prescribed by a doctor and is part of a complex therapy, then you should not experiment.