Literary works on the theme of a strong man. Who is a strong man? “Essay “What qualities should a talented person have?”: essay

Fortitude is an active determination to reach a goal, overcoming any obstacles. Every person would like to be strong, but not everyone succeeds. Examples of the strength (or weakness) of the spirit are found both in fiction and in the reality around us.

Arguments from literature

1. (56 words) In D.I. Fonvizin’s comedy “The Minor,” Starodum can serve as an example of fortitude. The hero meets a young officer who seems decent. However, war was soon declared, the protagonist’s friend evaded the defense of the Motherland and succeeded in the rear. Starodum went to the battlefield, was wounded and outflanked. But this incident did not break him and did not deprive him of faith in the triumph of truth.
2. (48 words) Erast, the hero of the story by N.M. Karamzin "Poor Liza", turned out to be a weak person, could not match the love of the peasant woman Liza. The young man, having seduced the girl and got his, squanders his fortune and decides to find himself a profitable match. Erast deceived Lisa and married someone else, and she drowned herself, so the hero’s powerlessness was punished by eternal pangs of conscience.
3. (54 words) Chatsky, hero of the comedy A.S. Griboyedov “Woe from Wit” is a truly strong man, he had the courage to go not only against one influential person, Famusov, but also against a crowd of his supporters. Chatsky preached truth, freedom, opposed veneration and lies. Everyone turned their backs on him, but Alexander still did not give up, isn’t this strength of spirit?
4. (59 words) In the novel in verse “Eugene Onegin” by A.S. Pushkin, the strength of the spirit is concentrated in Tatyana. Having fallen in love with Onegin, she was ready to do anything for him. The girl was not even afraid to confess, but this was unacceptable in the 19th century. The strength of spirit, the power of love overcame all obstacles, except one - the lack of reciprocal feelings. Tatyana remained unhappy, but she has a core and the truth is on her side.
5. (47 words) Mtsyri, the main character of the poem of the same name by M.Yu. Lermontov, yearned for his native Caucasus and freedom all his life. The hero had a goal: to live for real, at least for a moment, outside the monastery. And Mtsyri fled and tried to return to his native place. It didn’t work out for him, but this thirst for freedom reveals the strength of spirit in the hero.
6. (48 words) Pechorin, the main character of the novel by M.Yu. Lermontov’s “Hero of Our Time” is a strong-willed man. For example, when Grushnitsky started an unfair duel against him, Grigory was not afraid, but calmly brought the game to the end, punishing the scoundrel with death. This act is not at all merciful, but strong, because otherwise the hero himself would have died.
7. (52 words) The main character of the story M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin's "The Wise Minnow" is completely devoid of any spiritual strength, he was afraid of dangers all his life, and therefore did not live, but only existed in a hole without friends, love, simple joys. Because of his weakness, everything passed by the gudgeon, although his existence was long, but absolutely empty. Without strength of spirit there is no life.
8. (36 words) In the story by A.P. Chekhov's “Death of an Official”, the executor Chervyakov sneezed on General Bryzzhalov and was so frightened by the consequences of this accident that, in the end, he died of horror. Fear has deprived the hero of common sense, this is what weakness of spirit leads to.
9. (41 words) Andrei Sokolov, the main character of the story by M.A. Sholokhov’s “The Fate of Man” can be called a strong personality. He went to war because his homeland was in danger, he went through all its horrors, then captivity and a concentration camp. Sokolov is a real hero, although he himself never understood his strength.
10. (60 words) Vasily Terkin, the hero of the poem of the same name by A.T. Tvardovsky, fortitude is combined with humor and ease, as if it costs nothing for a fighter to do things that few modern people can repeat without fear and posturing. For example, the chapter “Duel” tells about the hero’s confrontation with a German: the enemy is fattened, better prepared, but Vasily won, and this victory occurred solely on moral and volitional qualities, because of fortitude.

Examples from life, cinema and media

1. (54 words) Plumber Dmitry, the hero of the film “Fool” by Yu. Bykov, tried to go against the system for the benefit of almost a thousand people who were simply abandoned. In the dormitory building, the hero noticed a huge crack, the house was about to collapse, people would die or be left on the street. He fights for strangers against the authorities, fights to the end. He died, the system still won, but the hero’s strength of character evokes respect.
2. (46 words) Chuck Noland, the main character of the film “Cast Away” by R. Zemeckis, found himself in an extreme situation: the plane on which the hero was traveling crashes, and he finds himself on a desert island. In such a situation, if you give up, you will die. Decisions need to be made here and now. Chuck harnessed his inner strength, survived and was able to rethink his life.
3. (44 words) The eccentric Captain Jack Sparrow from Gore Verbinski's Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End epitomizes unsinkability. This hero went to the next world and came back without batting an eyelid. And all because he never gives up, and this quality makes him a strong person.
4. (41 words) Nick Vujicic is a man of enormous fortitude. Nick has no arms or legs, but he was able to graduate with a double major, find love, travel, and give lectures that help other people. Such heroes motivate us to accomplish great things by their example.
5. (46 words) Peter Dinklage, known to many for his role as Tyrion Lannister from the Game of Thrones series, has overcome many obstacles. Dinklage was born with achondroplasia (a disease that leads to dwarfism), he has a poor family, and there was no success at the beginning of his career. Now this actor is extremely popular; problems have only strengthened his character.
6. (52 words) Stephen Hawking, a luminary of modern science, has been battling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis since the age of 20. Now this disease cannot be treated, the scientist is paralyzed, he even speaks only with the help of a speech synthesizer. However, Hawking does not give up: he continues his scientific work, inspires young scientists to new achievements, and even appears in the comedy series “The Big Bang Theory.”
7. (67 words) One of my friends was diagnosed with cancer. This was a young woman with a small child, and the disease was already in its final stages. The first thing she thought about was how to arrange the child in the best possible way. The second is how to live further. One could cry in anticipation of the end, but the woman began to help other patients, and also live life to the fullest, without delaying any meetings, travels, or acquaintances. You need to have a huge inner core to repeat her feat.
8. (47 words) A friend of mine underwent an operation that was not entirely successful. The body rejected the material that was sewn in during surgery, and inflammation began. She underwent several more operations, a huge number of injections, and a whole year of her life passed in the hospital ward. However, this year strengthened her character, taught her not to give up and be strong.
9. (62 words) As a child, an incident happened to me that forced me to be strong on pain of death. I was just learning to swim, but I accidentally found myself in a deep place where I couldn’t reach the bottom, I got scared and started to drown. It was quite far from the shore. Then I realized that if I didn’t calm down and be strong, I wouldn’t be able to save myself. And I swam as best I could, but I swam and survived.
10. (57 words) Once, when I was still very little, my mother looked out of the apartment and saw that there was smoke in the entrance, and it was impossible to go out, especially with a child. But through the window, my mother saw a fire truck, so we went out onto the balcony, and my mother began giving signals to the firefighters. They noticed us and pulled us out. Mom was not at a loss, she had to become strong for me.

Strength of mind is not only about going into battle with a saber drawn; it is often required in everyday life to deal with all problems and troubles. This quality must be cultivated in yourself; you cannot live without it, as the Kino group sang: “You must be strong, otherwise, why would you be?”

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M MATERIAL FOR PREPARATION FOR ESSAY 15.3 (OGE)

Strength of mind

1. wording of the task;

2. definition of the meaning of the concept;

3. abstracts on the topic;

4. examples of arguments;

5. essays;

6. bank of arguments;

1. Formulation of task 15.3

How do you understand the meaning of the combination " Strength of mind" ? Formulate and comment on the definition you have given. Write an essay-discussion on the topic "What is fortitude", taking the definition you gave as a thesis. When arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: one example- give an argument from the text you read, and second - from your life experience.

2. Working with the concept

Often the concepts of willpower and strength of human spirit are identified. But to be precise, these are completely different things. In this article we will define the power of the human spirit and consider ways to acquire and develop it.

Inner potential, second wind, reserves of the psyche and body, emotional stability, the ability to remain calm and adequate thinking in extreme situations - all this is fortitude.

We see examples of people who fully possess it every day, but sometimes we just don’t notice. Most often they are next to us - parents, grandparents. After all, few people think about how difficult it is to remain calm and be able to enjoy life in old age, fight various diseases and at the same time help children and grandchildren. It is also worth paying attention to and reflecting on examples of successful people with disabilities. They overcame the problem of the strength of the human spirit through long life trials associated not only with an incurable disease, but also with severe emotional stress. Such people have learned to cope with difficulties on their own, achieve your goals and truly value time.

Strength of mind- this is a person’s ability to force himself to do something through “I can’t.” It is this that is the main driving factor in achieving the goal. It is this that often becomes the reason for the last effort to achieve victory, when standard physical capabilities are already completely exhausted.

By and large, fortitude is a person’s internal energy. Every individual possesses it to a greater or lesser extent. This energy is not “disposable”, as some believe, but accumulates and is passed on from generation to generation. . WomanAdvice magazine - advice for all occasions

Will,as a structural element of spirituality, it represents a person’s ability to set a goal and make all the necessary internal efforts to achieve it.

Three links:

*setting and realizing goals to satisfy your interest,

*deciding to act and

*selection of the most appropriate means and methods of implementation

Actions.

The decisive moment in this chain of volitional action is

*execution of a decision, which requires so-called “willpower”.

Consciousness and will are closely related to each other: the higher the level of a person’s consciousness, the more stable his value systems are and the more freely his will operates.

3. Theses

Strength of mind -one of the main qualities that makes a person strong not physically, but morally. Strength of spirit consists of self-confidence, determination, perseverance, perseverance, inflexibility, and faith in the best. Strength of spirit makes a person find a way out of a difficult situation, look into the future with optimism, and overcome life's adversity.

1.What is fortitude? Strength of spirit is one of the qualities that makes a person persistent and unbending. This strength comes from will and perseverance. They say about courageous people that they are made of iron and do not bend or break.

2.Fortitude (grit) - high spiritual and mental fortitude. Thanks to her, goals are achieved and peaks are conquered. This is all our internal energy, without which we cannot achieve anything in life.

3.Fortitude is the core of a person. It is mental strength that allows him to achieve life goals and overcome obstacles, makes us capable of real action.

4.Text examples.

5. Examples of essays.

Strength of spirit is one of the main qualities that makes a person strong not physically, but morally. Strength of spirit consists of self-confidence, determination, perseverance, perseverance, inflexibility, and faith in the best. Strength of spirit makes a person find a way out of a difficult situation, look into the future with optimism, and overcome life's adversity. I will prove my words with specific examples.

Let us turn to the text by L. Ovchinnikova. Tremendous fortitude helped the heroines of this text survive the difficult, terrible days of the blockade during the war. How many misfortunes befell Nyura and Raya: the death of their mother, hunger, cold! But the girls did not lose heart, they found the strength not only to live, but also to engage in creativity with other children at the Palace of Pioneers, and to support the fighters going into battle with their performances. And the sailors saw the strength of spirit of Leningrad schoolchildren and felt inspired hope in them.

The legendary pilot, hero of “The Tale of a Real Man” by B. Polevoy, Alexey Meresyev, also has extraordinary fortitude. Due to severe wounds during the Great Patriotic War, both legs were amputated. But Meresyev did not lose heart. Thanks to regular training, overcoming pain, Meresyev was not only able to recover physically, but also returned to the sky. The strength of spirit of this man evokes sincere admiration.

Thus, a person with fortitude will cope with any difficulties. (188 words)

Strength of spirit is one of the important qualities of a person, making him strong not physically, but morally. Thanks to the strength of spirit, a person is able to survive difficult life situations, cope with difficult memories, overcome his fears, believe in a bright future and provide support to others. I will prove the truth of my words with two examples.

Let us turn to the text by G.Ya. Baklanov. , whose hero, a young lieutenant, experienced all the hardships of the war. He saw with his own eyes how his comrades died, heard shells exploding next to him. All these difficult impressions affected the hero’s state of mind, but nevertheless he found the strength to live on and enjoy ordinary things. This example proves that strong-willed people can cope with life's difficulties.

Let us also remember the story of two sisters, Nyura and Raya, who survived the difficult, terrible days of the siege in Leningrad. Despite the death of their mother, hunger, and cold, the girls did not lose heart, they continued to live, were engaged in creativity and supported the sailors going into battle with their performances. The courage and resilience of these girls is admirable.

Thus, fortitude is the greatest human quality that helps to win victory over oneself and circumstances. (173 words)

Strength of spirit is one of the important qualities of a person, making him strong not physically, but morally. Strength of spirit helps to cope with various life difficulties. It manifests itself in perseverance and faith in a better future. I will prove my point with two examples.

Let us turn to the text of C.T. Aitmatova. It tells about a woman, the mother of a little boy, who managed to cope with a difficult test of fate - the death of her husband in the war. In addition, she found the strength to continue life, raise her child and even show him what a hero his father was. This testifies to the extraordinary fortitude of the woman’s spirit.

Let us recall another work of art - “The Tale of a Real Man” by B. Polevoy, the main character of which is the pilot Alexei Meresyev. During the Great Patriotic War, his plane was shot down by the Nazis. Fortunately, Meresyev remained alive, but due to frostbite, both legs were amputated. However, despite difficult rehabilitation, he learned to walk on prosthetics, and subsequently took the helm again. This suggests that Meresyev has fortitude.

Thus, fortitude is the most important quality of a person, helping to overcome difficult life circumstances. (168 words)

A strong person is one who can take the first step, who realizes his mistakes and tries to correct them. This is a person who can ask for forgiveness, because it is easy to offend, but difficult to apologize.
In V. Astafiev’s text (sentences 21-25), the author himself makes a mistake, which he realizes and corrects. In his words about “forgiveness” lies the concept of a “strong man”.
The greatest strength of the human spirit lies not in the desire to avoid failure, but in the ability to rise after every fall. I consider my great-grandmother to be a strong person. After her husband died, for a long time she could not let go of the past and live in the present. I hugged her and felt sorry for her, but she told me: “Self-pity, grievances against life exhaust us, emptying our souls. They keep us moving in a vicious circle, returning to the same bitter thoughts for years.”
Thus, we can summarize: it is never too late to start over. But to start a new life, you need to let go of the past, no matter whether it was good or bad. You cannot live forever with a circle of bitter losses, you cannot live with regret about past happiness. All this takes away strength, depriving hope for the future. Everything is already gone, so there is no need to try to bring it back, because your strength will be wasted, and tears will not help your grief. And now, when I come to my great-grandmother, she tells me about the snake with a smile and pride. Don't get hung up on thoughts about the past, live for today. And then you can be called a strong person.

A strong person, in my opinion, is someone who has great physical strength, powerful. Another meaning of the word is a person of strong will, persistent and, I think, smart. The text by V. Oseeva describes the story of Pavlik and how he made friends with his relatives, with whom he could not find a common language. The boy at first wanted to use force for this: to fight with his sister, to steal the oars from the boat from his brother... But this was the wrong path: force would not have helped Pavlik improve relations with his elders. An old man whom the boy meets in the park comes to the rescue. He says the magic word to Pavlik, after which he approaches his sister, looks into her eyes and, pronouncing his request, adds the word “please” (sentence 40). And this word makes the boy stronger!

Once I watched how the boys started a fight on the street: everyone tried to prove their strength with their fists. But suddenly one of them exclaimed: “Why are we fighting? Let's go to the horizontal bar! The one who pulls himself up the most is the stronger!”

I can conclude that a strong person is not always pumped up muscles, but more often a strong will and mind. (167 words)

6.

What kind of person can be considered strong? In my understanding, a strong person is one who will not offend the weak, who does not give up, even if the situation seems hopeless. A strong person is a person who tries to achieve everything on his own and can go against his principles or habits.

In the text In Oseyeva we see a boy who, after listening to the old man, was able to find a way to make peace with everyone he offended (sentences 30-33). A person, even if he is still very young, who was able to overcome himself is a strong person.

In life we ​​also meet strong people. For example, these are people with disabilities. I know the story of a wonderful man - Nick Vujicic. This strong man was born without arms or hands. As a child, Nick was worried about this, but he was able to overcome his fears and was able to accept himself for who he is. He achieved a lot in his life. Nick is the most famous motivational speaker. He is invited to universities and various other institutions so that he can guide people on the path of finding the meaning of life. His illness did not prevent him from getting married.

With Nick’s example, I wanted to say that a person, no matter what kind of person he is, disabled or not, must be strong, because everyone must have meaning in life. Even if you think that everything is over, there is no way out, you cannot give up. You need to believe in yourself. You need to stay strong.

7.

Strength of spirit is one of the main qualities that makes a person strong not physically, but morally. Strength of spirit consists of self-confidence, determination, perseverance, perseverance, inflexibility, and faith in the best. Strength of spirit makes a person find a way out of a difficult situation, look into the future with optimism, and overcome life's adversity. I will prove my words with specific examples.

Let us turn to the text by L. Ovchinnikova. Tremendous fortitude helped the heroines of this text survive the difficult, terrible days of the blockade during the war. How many misfortunes befell Nyura and Raya: the death of their mother, hunger, cold! But the girls did not lose heart, they found the strength not only to live, but also to engage in creativity with other children at the Palace of Pioneers, and to support the fighters going into battle with their performances. And the sailors saw the strength of spirit of Leningrad schoolchildren and felt inspired hope in them.

The legendary pilot, hero of “The Tale of a Real Man” by B. Polevoy, Alexey Meresyev, also has extraordinary fortitude. Due to severe wounds during the Great Patriotic War, both legs were amputated. But Meresyev did not lose heart. Thanks to regular training, overcoming pain, Meresyev was not only able to recover physically, but also returned to the sky. The fortitude of this man is truly admirable!

Thus, a person with fortitude will cope with any difficulties. (188 words)

8.

A strong person is a person who is not afraid of anything. In any situation, he will know how to act. A strong person will not offend a weak one and will never give up.
We can read about a strong person in the text of the famous writer M. Gorky. The main character is the grandmother, thanks to whom the fire was stopped. She was not afraid and went straight into the fire to pick up the bottle of vitriol. If not for her courage, the bottle would have ignited and the fire would have spread further. And this would lead to the fire of other buildings. She also saved a horse that was three times her size. The heroine was not afraid and acted like a truly strong person.
There are many examples of strong human heroes on earth today. One of them is the girl Yulia Korol, who lives in Karelia. When two boats with children capsized during a storm, Julia pulled them out of the water, thus saving their lives. Julia is a strong person, because she did not pass by and did not abandon her neighbor in trouble.
Thus, a strong person is a person who does not give up and, despite the circumstances, helps in a difficult situation. A strong person never puts himself above others.

Examples from life

They achieved success only through willpower.

Ludwig van Beethoven, Albert Einstein, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra - we have heard these names since childhood. But few people know what trials they had to go through. They achieved success only through willpower.

Bright Sidepresents the stories of people who showed the world that there are no barriers for those who believe in themselves.

Having been deaf since she was one and a half years old, she made her credo the phrase “The only thing I can’t do is hear.” As a child, despite the advice of doctors, her parents sent the girl to a regular school (instead of an institution for the deaf), and with the help of special programs she adapted over time. This made her the first and only deaf actress to win an Oscar. Marley often says, “I try to make sure people understand what my parents taught me, that deaf people deserve not only respect, but to be heard.”

“I don't need arms and legs. I need life. And never give up!” - this credo helped him become one of the most famous motivational speakers, get an economics education, get married and have two children. Nick Vujicic received willpower from his mother. In an interview, he said that her words set the tone for the rest of his life: “Nicholas,” she said, “you should play with normal children, because you are normal. Yes, you are missing something, but it’s nothing.”

He writes books, sings, surfs and plays golf. He often travels around the world giving lectures to help young people find the meaning of life, realize and develop their abilities and talents.

During his student years, Stephen began to show signs of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The disease progressed, and after a few years he became completely immobile, and after throat surgery he lost the ability to speak. However, this did not stop him from marrying twice, raising three children, and becoming one of the most outstanding scientists of our time by the age of 74.

He is now one of the most influential theoretical physicists today. According to him, he achieved success largely thanks to his illness: “Before, life seemed boring. I'm definitely happier now. The prospect of dying early made me realize that life is worth living. There is so much that can be done, everyone can do so much!”

Frida Kahlo is an outstanding Mexican artist who became famous for her extraordinary paintings. At age 6, she became seriously ill with polio, causing one of her legs to become thinner than the other. At this moment, her iron character began to form. To get rid of the ridicule of her peers, who teased her “Frida is a wooden leg,” the girl took up swimming, dancing, football and boxing.

As a teenager, Frida was involved in a car accident, which left her with severe pain in her spine all her life. After the accident, the girl could not get out of bed for several months. At this time, she constantly painted pictures, most of them self-portraits. Now Frida Kahlo's works are worth millions of dollars.

Ray Charles is a legendary American musician who has received 12 Grammy awards. As a child, he began to lose his sight, and by the age of 7 he was completely blind. When Ray was 15 years old, his mother died. The young man could not sleep, eat or speak for many days. He was sure he would go crazy. When he came out of depression, he realized that having survived this tragedy, he could cope with anything.

At the age of 17, the musician began recording his first singles in the styles of soul, jazz and rhythm and blues. Now many consider Ray Charles a legend: his works were even included in the US Library of Congress. In 2004, after the musician's death, Rolling Stone magazine included Ray Charles at number 10 on its list of the 100 greatest artists of all time.

At the age of 39, he fell ill with polio. Years of treatment did not help, and the future president remained confined to a wheelchair. After he realized how serious the illness was, no one heard him complain. Gathering his will into a fist, Roosevelt tried unsuccessfully to learn to walk using crutches and heavy orthopedic devices. Despite his illness, he became President of the United States. “The only obstacle to the implementation of our plans for tomorrow can be our doubts today,” said Roosevelt.

At 1.5 years old, after suffering from an illness, Helen Keller lost her sight and hearing. But this did not break her spirit; she managed to realize her dream of becoming a writer: several books and more than 400 articles were published under her name. She became the first deaf-blind person to receive a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. In addition, Keller was actively involved in politics: she fought for the rights of women and workers.

Helen Keller achieved success thanks to her strong character and curiosity. She often said: “When one door of happiness closes, another opens; but we often do not notice it, staring at the closed door.” At 26, Ludwig began to lose his hearing. But this circumstance did not stop him from composing music. When he almost lost his hearing, he wrote the “Moonlight Sonata”, and, being completely deaf, the bagatelle piece “Fur Elise” (the one that sounds from music boxes).

Thanks to his persistent character and talent, he learned to listen to the music within, and after writing the 9th Symphony, he himself conducted a concert. After his triumphant performance, he burst into tears. “There are no barriers for a person with talent and love of work,” Beethoven repeated.

When Einstein was a small child, it was difficult to imagine that he would achieve success in life. Until the age of three, Albert could not speak and suffered from autism and dyslexia. While studying at the gymnasium, he often missed classes, which is why he never received a certificate. To prove to his parents what he was really worth, Einstein prepared himself and entered the Polytechnic in Zurich the second time.

Only weak people, constantly in need of compensation for their insufficiency, usually weave intrigues, build intrigues, and secretly strike. Great power is always generous.

Composition

Human personality is multifaceted, and, of course, limiting people to two categories is difficult and strange, but sometimes such a limitation justifies itself and introduces a motive for some kind of confrontation. In this text B.M. Bim-Bad invites us to think about the question: “What is the manifestation of a person’s strength and weakness?”

Turning to the topic, the author brings us to the idea of ​​what qualities a strong person has and what qualities a weak person has - and gives the example of a “super strongman”, a person who is strong not only physically, but also morally and spiritually. He never harmed anyone in his entire life, although he had the opportunity to do so. This “hero” impresses B.M. Bim-Badu, because it is precisely such individuals who are capable of selflessly doing good and helping people, using their power with honor and dignity. And in contrast to him, the author gives a collective image of a person against whom education and culture as such are aimed. Weak people, due to their “narrow-mindedness,” selfishness, cruelty, and “spiritual defectiveness,” will never think of doing noble deeds - but it is on nobility that strength of spirit is based, and vice versa. The author emphasizes that this is why weak people rarely achieve success - to create something, different moral guidelines are needed, it is easier for strong people to stay afloat - “nobility of spirit” helps them in this - “in intelligence and honor.”

B.M. Bim-Bad believes that human weakness is manifested in aggression, in the desire for destruction, and strength is in generosity and nobility.

I completely agree with the author’s opinion and also believe that it is much more difficult to create something good, help people, maintain honor and dignity under any circumstances - this, undoubtedly, is the privilege of strong individuals. Everything else aimed at destruction and negativity is a sign of spiritually inferior, weak people.

Roman F.M. Dostoevsky's “Crime and Punishment” clearly and accurately shows how strength and weakness are reflected in the human condition. Sonya Marmeladova is truly strong - she was ready to sacrifice everything for the sake of her family, to take the “yellow ticket” - and even after that the girl retained her nobility of spirit. The heroine was able to sacrifice herself for the sake of others and instill in people strength, faith and hope - it was she who saved Rodion Raskolnikov from complete spiritual death and led him to enlightenment. In contrast to the girl, Svidrigailov is presented: he mocks morality, proudly admits his sins and, in general, is a low, vile, selfish and cynical person. This hero is truly weak: he is incapable of virtue and even rejects it; in Svidrigailov’s interests there is only constant idleness and complacency.

The problem of human strength and weakness is also presented in M. Gorky’s story “Old Woman Izergil”. Danko is a strong and courageous altruist, whose goal and purpose is selfless, sincere help to people. He killed himself, tearing out a flaming heart from his chest in order to light the way for other people through the entire forest. Unfortunately, the crowd of people themselves mostly consisted of weak, insignificant individuals. Due to their cowardice and spiritual poverty, they were not capable of banal gratitude - at first these people accused Danko of not being able to lead them out of the forest, and later, having got out with his help to freedom, they trampled on the hero’s heart, being afraid of him power and nobility.

Thus, we can conclude that a person’s strength is manifested in the wealth of his soul, and weakness - in his moral poverty. Of course, throughout your life it is important to strive to be a strong personality - otherwise life turns into an insignificant existence.

What is fortitude? Who has it? Is a strong-willed person able to overcome difficult life trials? These questions are asked by journalist and member of the Association of Book Publishers of Russia Gennady Konstantinovich Sapronov. In his text, he raises the problem of fortitude and perseverance of character.

The author reveals it using the example of a story about the life of Viktor Petrovich Astafiev. He went through all the hardships of life, such as orphanhood, homelessness, war, “post-war poverty and hunger.” However, he dealt with them and remained himself. True, a strong-willed person is able to overcome any difficulties in life.

The author's arguments do not end there. So, Viktor Petrovich Astafiev worked tirelessly. Every day he sat down at his desk and tried to complete the plots he had planned. He did this in order to feed his loved ones.

Despite his difficult life, he did not give up, but continued to live and create for the good of his family.

The author's position is obvious. One cannot but agree with her, because only people with a strong inner core can cope with any adversity. Indeed, there are many examples in life and literature that confirm this point of view.

Many writers in their works touched on the problem of fortitude. For example, Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov in the story “The Fate of a Man” well showed the fortitude of the main character Andrei Sokolov. He endured all the horrors of war: he was wounded twice, shell-shocked, was in Nazi captivity, and also lost his family. However, he was not broken. Andrei Sokolov found the strength to live and soon adopted the boy Vanya. We understand that thanks to people with an unbending will, the Russian people were able to defeat the fascist invaders.

Similar situations occur in history. It is worth remembering the heroism and fortitude of the Soviet military pilot Alexei Maresyev. After a plane crash behind enemy lines, he spent 18 days crawling with injured legs to reach his own. After amputation of the lower extremities, he learned to walk on prosthetics and even fly an airplane. Alexey Maresyev's overcoming of all life's difficulties testifies to his unbending courage. Here is a true example of the strength of spirit of a Russian person who has gone down in history.

Thus, the problem raised by Gennady Konstantinovich Sapronov is always relevant. I would like to hope that strong-willed people who are able to cope with any troubles in life will continue to live in the modern world. Examples from life and literature only confirm this.