The love of the master and margarita message. The fatal love of the master and margarita. Love of the Master and Margarita: dedication and selflessness

One of the greatest novels of the 20th century is The Master and Margarita. There are several storylines in this work. The main one is the love story of the Master and Margarita. Does Bulgakov's heroine have a prototype? Why did the author give this name to the Master’s beloved?

Margarita prototypes

Regarding the history of the creation of the image of the main character, researchers do not have a common opinion. However, Bulgakov’s novel is one of the most controversial works in the entire history of literature. The writer created his heroine based on literary sources. But in this image one can also see the features of real women.

In an early edition, Bulgakov called the hero Faust. The main female character in Goethe's work was called Gretchen (Margarita). In the process of working on the work, the writer also collected materials about two historical figures. Namely about Margarita de Valois and Margaret of Navarre.

In the spring of 1930, Bulgakov met a wealthy married lady. The first meeting with her took place on 1st Meshchanskaya Street. This woman's name was Margarita Smirnova. Perhaps meeting her partly inspired the writer to create a tragic female image.

Elena Sergeevna

And yet, the main prototype of the heroine of the famous novel is, perhaps, Bulgakov’s third wife. It was thanks to the prose writer’s faithful companion that the work was published. The novel was not finished. At the end of his life, Bulgakov lost his sight, and his wife wrote down the last chapters from his dictation.

One day an interesting incident happened. Elena Sergeevna called the editorial office of Novy Mir and arranged a meeting with Tvardovsky. She appeared in the editor’s office a few minutes after the call. When asked what kind of transport she used, the woman calmly answered: “A broom.”

Elena Sergeevna also had an external resemblance to Margarita. She, like the heroine of the novel, was slightly squinted in one eye. Anna Akhmatova knew Bulgakov’s wife, and once dedicated a poem to her, which included the words “witch”, “on the eve of the new moon.”

“I will poison Latunsky!”

The version that the main prototype of Margarita is Elena Sergeevna Bulgakova is supported, of course, not only by external similarity, but also by amazing devotion. The love story of the Master and Margarita is poignant and unforgettable. There really is something witchy in the feelings that the heroine experiences for her lover. Suffice it to recall the story that happened in Latunsky’s apartment.

Of course, the author of the novel himself was attacked by critics. His wife once, having read an article about “Bulgakovism,” shouted out in her hearts: “I will poison Litovsky!” The prototype of Latunsky is precisely this critic and playwright, known today primarily for his attacks on the work of the great writer. In 1926, he published a derogatory article about the work “Days of the Turbins,” in which he first used the term “Bulgakovism.” In the chapters of the novel telling about the love story of the Master and Margarita, the reader encounters a word created by Latunsky: “pilatchina”.

Unlike Goethe, Bulgakov forces not the main character, but his beloved to contact the devil. It was Margarita who made the dangerous deal. To meet her beloved, she was ready to risk anything. And this became the climax in the love story of the Master and Margarita in Bulgakov’s novel.

Creation of a work

Work on the book began in the late twenties. Initially it was called “A Novel about the Devil.” At that moment in the novel there were not even the names of the Master and Margarita. In 1930, the novel was burned by the author himself. There were only a few drafts left, in which there were many torn sheets.

Two years later, the writer decided to return to his main work. Initially, Margarita enters the novel, and then the Master. Five years later, the well-known title “The Master and Margarita” appears. In 1937, Mikhail Bulgakov rewrote the novel from scratch. This took about half a year. Later, the writer had new ideas, but there were no more corrections.

Dating

How did the love story of the Master and Margarita begin? The meeting of two lovers was quite unusual. Walking down the street, Margarita carried alarming yellow flowers in her hands. The master was struck not by Margarita’s beauty, but by the endless loneliness in her eyes. She was as unhappy as he was. This extraordinary meeting marked the beginning of the extraordinary love story of the Master and Margarita. When analyzing Bulgakov's work, attention should be paid to some facts from the writer's biography. He suffered from constant bullying and attacks, and transferred his feelings to the pages of the novel.

Let us return to the event from which the love story in the novel “The Master and Margarita” began. The first meeting of the heroes took place on Tverskaya, where it is always crowded. But that day, for some reason, the central Moscow street was empty. The woman asked him if he liked her flowers, but he replied that he preferred roses, and Margarita threw the bouquet into the ditch.

Later, the Master will tell Ivan that love broke out between them suddenly, comparing the deep feeling with a “killer in an alley.” Love was indeed unexpected and was not intended for a happy ending, because the woman was married. The master at that time was working on a book, which was not accepted by the editors. And it was important for him to find a person who could understand his creativity, feel his soul. It was Margarita who became that person, sharing all his feelings with the Master.

Margarita left the house that day with yellow flowers to find her love. Otherwise she would have been poisoned. A life without love is joyless and empty. But the story of the Master and Margarita does not end there.

Novel about Pilate

After meeting her lover, Margarita’s eyes sparkle, the fire of passion and love burns in them. The master is next to her. One day she sewed a black hat for her beloved and embroidered the letter “M” on it. From that moment on, she began to call him Master, urging him on, predicting greater glory for him. Re-reading the novel, she repeated the phrases that had sunk into her soul and concluded that her life was in that novel. But there was life in him, of course, not only hers, but also the Master’s.

The end of happiness

Schoolchildren write the essay “The Love Story of the Master and Margarita” more often than any other based on Bulgakov’s work. Disclosure of this topic does not require deep knowledge of mythology and the history of Christianity. It would seem, what could be simpler? And yet, it is not easy to briefly describe and analyze the love story of the Master and Margarita.

Critics rejected the novel about Pilate. With this, the happy period in the life of Bulgakov’s heroes ended. And the point is not that the work was not published, and its author did not receive a fee. Criticism killed everything alive in the Master. He no longer has the strength to live or write. He was deprived of the ability to experience simple human joys. He forgot a lot from his previous life. But the image of Margarita will never leave his memory. By this the writer probably wanted to say: there is nothing stronger than love, nothing can destroy it.

One day the Master throws the manuscript into the fire, but his beloved snatches what is left from the oven. Margarita seems to be trying to preserve their feelings. But the Master disappears. Margarita is alone again.

The appearance of the devil

One day Margarita saw a dream that gave her hope. She felt that her meeting with the Master would soon take place. On this day, in the Alexander Garden, she met Azazell. It was he who hinted to her that a meeting with the Master was possible. But she had to turn into a witch. Life without a Master was a real torment for her, and therefore she made a deal with the devil without hesitation.

Death

However, the long-awaited date did not bring joy to Margarita. The master is sick, he cannot and does not want to be happy. And then she proves to Woland that her beloved deserves to be cured. She asks to save the Master, to make him the same. Woland fulfills Margarita's request. They return to their basement, where they begin to dream about the future. By the way, the Master’s manuscripts actually survived. Margarita sees them in Woland’s hands, but over the past night she has forgotten how to be surprised. “Manuscripts don’t burn,” says the devil, a phrase that has become key in the novel.

Nothing can make the Master and Margarita happy. In a world of hypocrisy and lies, they will always suffer. And therefore Woland sends Azazel to them. The lovers drink the wine brought to them and die. They didn't deserve the light. But they deserve peace. The Master and Margarita fly away with Woland to another world.

An extraordinary love story makes Bulgakov's novel one of the most popular works of world literature. As already mentioned, the book has several storylines. However, the story of the Master and Margarita, in contrast to the description of the events that occurred before and after the execution of Yeshua, is understandable to everyone, regardless of age and literary preferences.

Subject."Love is life!" Development of the love plot in the novel “The Master and Margarita”.

Goals: 1) trace how the storyline of the Master - Margarita develops; reveal the beauty, kindness and sincerity of Bulgakov's heroes. 2) develop the ability to analyze, prove and disprove, draw conclusions, and think logically. 3) cultivate respect for women, honesty, humanity, optimism.

Teacher's opening speech.

So, the novel “The Master and Margarita” is about God and the devil, about cowardice as one of the terrible vices, the indelible, terrible sin of betrayal, about Good and Evil, about repression, about the horror of loneliness, about Moscow and Muscovites, about the role of the intelligentsia in society , but first it is about the faithful and eternal, all-conquering power of love and creativity.

“Follow me, my reader! Who told you that there is no true, faithful, eternal love in the world? May the liar's vile tongue be cut out!

Follow me, my reader, and I will show you such love!”

According to Bulgakov, love can withstand the elements of life. Love is “immortal and eternal.”

Do you agree with this idea?

Our task is to prove this idea by reading and analyzing individual episodes of the novel.

The master tells Ivan Bezdomny his story. This is both a story about Pontius Pilate and a love story. Margarita is an earthly, sinful woman. She can swear, flirt, she is a woman without prejudices. How did Margarita deserve the special favor of the higher powers that control the Universe? Margarita, probably one of those one hundred and twenty-two Margaritas that Koroviev spoke about, knows what love is.

The love story of the Master and Margarita is connected with the change of seasons. The time cycle in the hero's story begins in winter, when the Master won one hundred thousand rubles and, still alone, settled in a basement and began to write a novel about Pontius Pilate. Then spring comes, “the lilac bushes turn green.” “And then, in the spring, something much more delightful happened than receiving a hundred thousand,” the Master met Margarita. The “golden age” of love lasted for the heroes while “there were May thunderstorms and ... the trees in the garden shed broken branches and white brushes after the rain” while the “stuffy summer” went on. The Master's novel was completed in August, and with the onset of autumn in nature, autumn also came for the heroes. The novel was angrily received by criticism, the Master was persecuted. “In half of October” the Master fell ill. The hero burned the manuscript of the novel and was arrested that same evening following a denunciation by Aloysius Mogarych. The Master returns to his basement, where others already live, in winter, when “the snowdrifts hid the lilac bushes” and the hero lost his beloved. A new meeting of the Master and Margarita takes place in May, after the spring full moon ball.

Love is the second path to superreality, just like creativity, it leads to the comprehension of the “third dimension”. Love and creativity are what can resist the ever-existing evil. The concepts of goodness, forgiveness, understanding, responsibility, truth, and harmony are also associated with love and creativity.

Analytical reading of individual chapters of the novel.

Chapter 13 “The fact is that a year ago I wrote a novel about Pilate” - “..and Pilate flew towards the end.”

What have you learned about the Master?

Why to Ivan Bezdomny’s question “Are you a writer?” the night guest answered sternly: “I am a master”?

What does the Master’s words “It was a golden age” mean?

There, “White robe, bloody lining...” - “She came to me every day, I started waiting for her in the morning.”

Let us turn to the scene where the Master and Margarita meet. The novel about Pilate was almost completed. For the Master, everything was clear, definitely, although he was tormented by loneliness and boredom. And he went out for a walk. There were thousands of people around and disgusting yellow walls all around, and a woman was carrying disgusting yellow flowers...

What struck the Master so much about Margarita? (“an extraordinary, unprecedented loneliness in the eyes”)

Was there anything unusual in their conversation? What is unusual about the heroes' love that broke out?

The conversation is very ordinary, there is nothing unusual in it, but the Master suddenly realized that “he had loved this woman all his life.” The love of heroes is unusual, love at first sight. It strikes the heroes not as a beautiful vision “in the anxiety of worldly vanity,” but like lightning.

Teacher. Let's look at the facts. Elena Sergeevna Bulgakova, the writer’s wife, wrote in her diary: “It was in February 29, during the oil season. Some friends had a pancake party. Neither I wanted to go, nor Bulgakov, who for some reason decided that he would not go to this house. But it turned out that these people managed to interest both him and me in the composition of the guests. Well, me, of course, is his last name. In general, we met and were close. It was fast, unusually fast, at least on my part, love for life..."

What is the life of a writer really like at this time? At this time Bulgakov is in poverty. The author of The White Guard could not give Elena Sergeevna either fame, wealth, or position in society. His early feuilletons and stories flashed and were forgotten, “The White Guard” remained unprinted, his plays were destroyed, to say nothing of such things as “Heart of a Dog” - silence, complete silence, and only because of Stalin’s unusual love for “The Days of the Turbins” This play is being performed in the only theater in the country. Bulgakov met Elena Sergeevna during the difficult, hungry years for him. And Elena Sergeevna in the early 30s was the wife of a major Soviet military leader in the Moscow Military District. Having intercepted the advance, Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov once invited her for a glass of beer. We ate a hard-boiled egg. But, according to her, how festive and happy everything was.

Bulgakov never lost himself outwardly. Many of the writer’s contemporaries were simply shocked by the polished shoes, the monocle, the strict C grade, and the intolerance of familiarity. And this was at a time when, due to lack of funds, he was hired as a janitor, but a person with such “White Guard fame” was not hired as a janitor. There were also moments when I wanted to get a revolver from a hidden place. All this was not a secret either for Margarita from the novel, or for the real, smart, beautiful Elena Sergeevna.

But let's return to the heroes of the novel.

There, “Who is she?” - “...she said that this novel is her life.”

Why didn’t the Master answer Ivan’s question “Who is she?”?

What are the happiest pages of the novel? (“She came and the first thing she did was put on an apron...”)

Where does happiness lie, since everything is more than prosaic: an apron, a kerosene stove, dirty fingers? Is it almost poverty?

Teacher: Much literature speaks about the possibility of being with a loved one in any conditions, even the most unfavorable, life convinces, and CNT reminds. You know the Russian folk proverb: “Heaven is in a hut with a darling, if only there was a darling at heart.” Mikhail Afanasyevich said with gratitude to Elena Sergeevna: “The whole world was against me - and I was alone. Now it’s just the two of us, and I’m not afraid of anything.” In life, as in the novel, joy and happiness do not come from wealth. Let us turn to the pages of the novel, which convince us of this.

Chapter 19. “The beloved’s name was Margarita Nikolaevna” - “She loved him, she told the truth”

Did Margarita become the only lover for the Master?

Teacher: And so the novel was written and sent to print. The master will say: “I went out into life holding him in my hands, and then my life ended.” The novel was not published, but the newspaper published an article “Enemy’s Attack,” in which the critic warned everyone that the author “made an attempt to smuggle an apology for Jesus Christ into print.” It's a difficult time for the Master...

Chapter 13 “I got so carried away reading articles about myself...” - “Those were her last words in my life.”

What was Margarita’s complicity in the Master’s affairs?

Teacher: The Master’s novel was persecuted, and then the Master disappeared: he was arrested following a denunciation by Aloysius Mogarych, who wanted to occupy the Master’s apartment. The returning Master discovered that his basement apartment was occupied by Mogarych. Not wanting to cause misfortune to Margarita, realizing that he can give her nothing but love, the Master ends up in Stravinsky’s psychiatric hospital. What about Margarita?

Chapter 19. “Even I have a truthful narrator...” - “... but it was too late.”

Why does Margarita curse herself?

Could she leave the Master?

Margarita “lived in the same place,” but did her life remain the same?

Who did Margarita become for the Master?

Final words from the teacher.

In the Master’s basement, Margarita experienced the happiness of great love, giving up all the temptations of the world in her name, immersing herself with the Master in thoughts of completing the book, which became the flesh and blood of her life and became its meaning. Margarita is not just the Master’s beloved, she became the guardian angel of the author of the novel about Pontius Pilate, the guardian angel of her beloved.

Lesson summary.

Subject. "Love is life!"

Goals: 1) reveal the kindness, beauty, sincerity of the feelings of Bulgakov’s heroes; 2) develop the ability to analyze, prove and disprove, draw conclusions, think logically; 3) cultivate humanity, compassion, mercy.

“... Woland defines the measure of evil, vice, and self-interest by the measure of truth, beauty, and selfless goodness. He restores his balancebetween Good and Evil and this serves the good.”

(V. A. Domansky)

I. Repetition.

How did we meet Master?And Margarita? Was it really an accident?

Tell us the “story” of their love?

How do The Master and Margarita differ from the inhabitants of Moscow in the 30s?

Were the Master and Margarita happy before meeting each other? Is it only for my beloved?
became Margarita for the Master.

Why did the Master disappear? What is the reason for this action?

He simply could not see his beloved unhappy, he could not accept her sacrifices. He's confused gives up his novel and burns it.

II. New topic.

1) The teacher's word.

Margarita remains in the dark, her feelings overwhelm her: she regrets the burned manuscript,her soul aches for the health of her loved one, hopes to cure him, to save him. Despair, confusionare replaced by determination and hope. The situation demands action.

2) Reading chapter 19 “Even I have a truthful person...” - “,.. and with a ringing sound in a dark room
the lock closed” (pp. 234-237 (484))

What feelings does Margarita experience after the disappearance of the Master?

What conclusion does she come to? What influenced this?

What does the fact that Margarita keeps the Master’s things indicate?

3) But what does Margarita do in the name of saving love?

a) ch. 19 p. 242246 (496) “The redhead looked around and said mysteriously...” - “... I agree to go to hell in the middle of nowhere.” I won’t give it up!”

b) Ch. 20 p. 247 “The cream was easy to smear” - “Goodbye. Margarita."

- How does Margarita characterize the fact that she leaves a note for her husband?

V) Ch. 20 p. 250 “At this time, behind Margarita.” - “... jumped up on the brush.”

- Who does Margarita turn into for the Master's sake?

4) The teacher's word.

True love is always sacrificial, always heroic. No wonder so many legends have been created about her,No wonder poets write so much about her. True love conquers all obstacles. With the power of love, the sculptor Pygmalion revived the statue he created - Galatea. With the power of love, they fight off the illnesses of loved ones, carry them out of grief, and save them from death.

Margarita is a very brave, determined woman. She knows how to engage in single combat, she is ready to stand up for her happiness, to stand up at any cost, even, if necessary, to sell her soul to the devil.

The teacher’s retelling of the episode of the destruction of the critic Latunsky’s apartment.

Analysis of the scene "Satan's Ball".

A) Beginning of chapter 23 to "This will make them wither"

WhatMargarita had to experience this before the ball?

What advice does Koroviev give her before the ball?

b) Guests at the ball pp. 283-287 “But then suddenly something crashed below...” - “.. her face was pulled into a motionless mask of hello.”

- What were the guests like at the ball?

Notorious scoundrels gathered for the ball. Climbing the stairs, they kiss the queen's knee bala is Margot.

V) The trials that befell Margarita at the ball. Page 288 “So an hour passed and a second passedhour". - “...the flow of guests has thinned out.” pp. 289, 290.

- What physical trials did Margarita face?

Page 291-294 “She, accompanied by Koroviev, again found herself in the ballroom.” until the end of the chapter.

- What did Margarita experience at the ball? And all for what? Is the game worth the candle?

- Who did Margarita remember most at the ball and why?

Margarita had to endure many trials, probably shuddered more than once, seeing the gallows, coffins. Before her eyes there was a murder Baron Meigel. But most of all she remembered young woman with restless eyes. Once, seduced by the owner of the cafe where she worked, she gave birth and strangled a child with a handkerchief. And since then, for 300 years, when she wakes up, she sees that nasal scarf with blue border.

7) After the ball. Ch. 24 strZOO-304 “I guess it’s time for me to go...»-«... so it doesn't count, I'm nothing
I didn’t.”

Why does Margarita suffer at the ball? What is she asking Woland for? Why?

Did anyone expect this request from her? How does this episode characterize Margarita? About whatDoes this act of Margarita speak about the spiritual quality? What is higher than love for her?

Why did Woland fulfill Margarita’s request, and moreover, did he allow Margarita to express her request to Frida herself?

Everyone was touched by Margarita's mercy when she asked Woland, almost demanded, so that they stop giving Frida that handkerchief. No one expected this request from her. Woland thought she would ask for a Master, But for this woman there is something that is higher than love.

Love for the Master? combined in the heroine with hatred of her persecutors. But even hatred is not in able to suppress mercy in her. Thus, having destroyed the apartment of the critic Latunsky and frightened the adult inhabitants of the writer’s Houses, Margarita calms a crying child,

8) Conclude what qualities the author gives to her heroine? For what purpose is shemade a deal with the devil?

Bulgakov emphasizes the uniqueness of his heroine, her boundless love for the Master, faith in his talent. In the name of love, Margarita accomplishes a feat, overcoming fear and weakness, defeating circumstances, demanding nothing for herself, she “creates her fate", following the high ideals beauty, goodness, justice, truth.

Sh. Lesson summary

>Essays based on the work The Master and Margarita

Love story of the Master and Margarita

Many critics believe that the Master repeats the life of the author, since M. A. Bulgakov was also a historian by training and once worked in a museum. His manuscripts were also rejected and not allowed to be published. In the novel, the Master wrote a brilliant work about the last days of Yeshua Ha-Nozri, but his work was not only refused to be published, but was also severely criticized. After this, the Master burned his novel, lost faith in himself and became seriously ill. He spent some time in a psychiatric hospital, where he met the failed poet Ivan Bezdomny.

This hero was indifferent to family joys. He couldn't even remember his ex-wife's name. But everything changed when he met Margarita. Despite the fact that she was married, this young, beautiful and wealthy Muscovite fell in love with the talented writer and his book with all her heart. She became not just the Master’s beloved, but his reliable and faithful assistant. However, the relationship of this couple was not simple. They were destined to go through many trials. Even the “yellow flowers” ​​that Margarita had in her hands at their first meeting warned them about this.

If the Master is the personification of creativity in the novel, then Margarita is the personification of love. For the sake of her beloved and the success of his work, she first left her legal husband and then sold her soul to the devil. Azazello introduced her to Woland. He prepared a cream for her, using which she turned into an invisible witch and flew at night. But true love has no barriers. In the guise of a witch, she took revenge on the critic Latunsky, who slandered a passage from the Master’s novel, and then accepted Woland’s offer to be the queen at the Sabbath of Satan.

She endured all the trials with dignity in order to meet the master. For this, Woland reunited them again and returned a copy of his work to the master, adding that “manuscripts do not burn.” Noticing that the lovers were surrounded by pathetic, hypocritical and worthless people, Woland decided to take them into his retinue. For the sake of their love, the master and Margarita agreed to renounce earthly life and move to another dimension, where the master could continue to create. Thus, they perpetuated their love, which later became an ideal for many people living on earth.

“He who loves must share the fate of the one he loves”

Bulgakov’s most famous novel “The Master and Margarita” is a multi-layered work in which there are several plans (including temporary ones), many themes, rich problematics and a bitter satire on society under the yoke of the Stalinist regime. Writers who expose the vices of society, individual citizens or a political regime always want to ask: “Who is to blame - have we already understood what to do?” Unlike many of them, Mikhail Bulgakov gives the answer: salvation is in love. Not in religion, not in another political system, not in seclusion and oblivion, but precisely in all-consuming, courageous, selfless love.

The relationship between the Master and Margarita is forbidden from the point of view of public morality. She is the wife of a successful man, he is lonely. The disgraced writer could not integrate into Soviet life; it was dangerous to even greet him. In the repressive Stalinist times, government officials spared no one: the victims of unprecedented genocide (when a ruler exterminates his own people) number in the millions. It is not surprising that the Master wanted to protect Margarita from the fate of a criminal’s wife, and perhaps a widow, an exile, and a prisoner. They took whole families. He could not offer his chosen one a tenth of what her husband provided her.

Margarita, in turn, could not just up and leave the family. With such a rash act, she would not leave her beloved a choice; he would be forced to earn money, that is, he would have to strangle the creator, the thinking person, the honest and free man within himself. Could Margarita kill the Master in her lover? No. Therefore, they remained lovers and were acutely aware of their humiliating, servile position; living a lie oppressed these sincere people. Thus, their union from the very beginning was doomed to martyrdom, even if they had been legally married.

But what is legal marriage? Is it the society ridiculed by Bulgakov that decides what is legal? Or a cruel government mired in vices? Probably, marriage can only be called a civil union, that is, a relationship between citizens. People are citizens in relation to the state. But what right does the state have to teach us morality? Is this the state that exterminates, persecutes and humiliates us? No one except the loving people themselves can judge whether their feeling is moral. How many virtuous wives will share any fate with their husband? Unfortunately no. Their oaths are empty formalities. And Margarita, without promises or promises, made a deal with the devil, just to find out what happened to the Master. She sacrificed not only her body, but also her soul. These two are bound by an indissoluble bond.

The Master also sacrificed. When he was arrested and then sent to an insane asylum, he did not look for a way to inform Margot about his trouble. She, using her husband’s connections and money, could do something for her lover or at least brighten up his leisure time. But he, on the contrary, tried to erase her from his memory, hoping that she would forget him and would at least live in safety and comfort. For the good of his beloved woman, the Master wanted to leave her heart, to free her, because without him Margarita could count on a calm, prosperous existence. The highest power of this love is complete self-denial. The same silent feat was accomplished, for example, by Zheltkov in Kuprin’s “Garnet Bracelet.”

Margarita’s love lies not only in sacrifice, but also in the fact that she accepted and understood the Creator in her beloved. She loved his novel, perceived his fate as her own. By destroying the apartment of the critic Latunsky, Margot took revenge for the insulted, unaccepted work of the Master, took revenge for all the rejected and forgotten free art. In this fragment she is the vengeful Clio - the muse of history. Under its blows, the deceitful opportunism that portrays culture before the dictator perishes. Not many women can share their husband's calling, his divine destiny. Margo understands everything, and therefore takes care of and protects the Master, who is less adapted to practical life.

Political realities, it must be said, depend little on society. Society also depends little on the individual. He comes to society and either accepts its charter, or brings his own and pays for it. If the situation in the surrounding world squeezes a person out of a slave, then how can one accept it? The only way to preserve identity and mental health is to love so much that the best qualities prevail over the worst, and the outside world fades into the background and cannot take away the individual’s freedom. Today no one takes away anything, we ourselves give up our independence for illusory benefits, a career, ostentatious success and pseudo-happiness, indistinguishable from comfort. Bulgakov foresaw this and wanted to warn the reader. The most important thing is harmony in the inner world, it depends only on us and on our ability to accept love “like a killer from around the corner.”

Master and Margarita. This is the first thing that comes to mind when they pronounce the name of Mikhail Bulgakov. This is due to the popularity of the work, which raises the question of eternal values, such as good and evil, life and death, etc.

“The Master and Margarita” is an unusual novel, because the theme of love is touched upon only in the second part. It seems that the writer was trying to prepare the reader for the correct perception. The love story of the Master and Margarita is a kind of challenge to the surrounding everyday life, a protest against passivity, a desire to resist various circumstances.

In contrast to the theme of Faust, Mikhail Bulgakov makes it Margarita, and not the Master, who contacts the devil and finds herself in the world of black magic. It was Margarita, so cheerful and restless, who turned out to be the only character who dared to make a dangerous deal. To meet her beloved, she was ready to risk anything. This is how the love story of the Master and Margarita began.

Creation of a novel

Work on the novel began around 1928. The work was originally called “A Romance about the Devil.” At that time, the names of the Master and Margarita were not even in the novel.

After 2 years, Bulgakov decided to thoroughly return to his main work. Initially, Margarita enters the novel, and then the Master. After 5 years, the well-known title “The Master and Margarita” appears.

In 1937, Mikhail Bulgakov rewrote the novel. This takes about 6 months. The six notebooks he wrote became the first complete handwritten novel. After a few minutes he is already dictating his novel onto a typewriter. Huge amounts of work were completed in less than a month. This is the story of the writing. The Master and Margarita, a great novel, ends in the spring of 1939, when the author corrects a paragraph in the last chapter and dictates a new epilogue, which has survived to this day.

Later, Bulgakov had new ideas, but there were no corrections.

The story of the Master and Margarita. Briefly about dating

The meeting of two lovers was quite unusual. Walking down the street, Margarita was carrying a bouquet of rather strange flowers in her hands. But the Master was struck not by the bouquet, not by Margarita’s beauty, but by the endless loneliness in her eyes. At that moment, the girl asked the Master if he liked her flowers, but he replied that he preferred roses, and Margarita threw the bouquet into a ditch. Later, the Master will tell Ivan that love broke out between them suddenly, comparing it to the killer in the alley. Love was indeed unexpected and was not intended for a happy ending - after all, the woman was married. The master at that time was working on a book, which the editors did not accept. And it was important for him to find a person who could understand his work, feel his soul. It was Margarita who became that person, sharing all his feelings with the Master.

It becomes clear where the sadness in the girl’s eyes comes from after she admits that she went out that day to find her love, otherwise she would have been poisoned, because a life in which there is no love is joyless and empty. But the story of the Master and Margarita does not end there.

The origin of feeling

After meeting her lover, Margarita’s eyes sparkle, the fire of passion and love burns in them. The master is next to her. One day, when she was sewing a black hat for her beloved, she embroidered the yellow letter M on it. And from that moment she began to call him Master, urging him on and predicting glory for him. Re-reading the novel, she repeated the phrases that stuck in her soul and concluded that her life was in that novel. But it contained the life not only of hers, but also of the Master.

But the Master never managed to publish his novel; he was subjected to harsh criticism. Fear filled his mind, developing. Watching the grief of his beloved, Margarita also changed for the worse, turned pale, lost weight and did not laugh at all.

One day the Master threw the manuscript into the fire, but Margarita snatched what was left from the oven, as if trying to preserve their feelings. But this did not happen, the Master disappeared. Margarita is left alone again. But the story of the novel “The Master and Margarita” was One day a black magician appeared in the city, the girl dreamed of the Master, and she realized that they would definitely see each other again.

The appearance of Woland

For the first time he appears in front of Berlioz, who in a conversation reject the divinity of Christ. Woland is trying to prove that both God and the Devil exist in the world.

Woland's task is to extract the genius of the Master and the beautiful Margarita from Moscow. He and his retinue provoke unfaithful acts among Muscovites and convince people that they will go unpunished, but then he himself punishes them.

Long-awaited meeting

On the day when Margarita had a dream, she met Azazello. It was he who hinted to her that a meeting with the Master was possible. But she was given a choice: turn into a witch or never see her loved one. For a loving woman, this choice did not seem difficult; she was ready to do anything just to see her beloved. And as soon as Woland asked how he could help Margarita, she immediately asked for a meeting with the Master. At that moment, her lover appeared in front of her. It would seem that the goal has been achieved, the story of the Master and Margarita could have ended, but the connection with Satan does not end well.

Death of the Master and Margarita

It turned out that the Master was out of his mind, so the long-awaited date did not bring joy to Margarita. And then she proves to Woland that the Master is worthy to be cured, and asks Satan about it. Woland fulfills Margarita’s request, and she and the Master return to their basement again, where they begin to dream about their future.

After this, the lovers drink Falernian wine brought by Azazello, not knowing that it contains poison. They both die and fly away with Woland to another world. And although this is where the love story of the Master and Margarita ends, the love itself remains eternal!

Unusual Love

The love story of the Master and Margarita is quite unusual. First of all, because Woland himself acts as the lovers’ assistant.

The fact is that when love visited, events began to develop completely differently than we would like. It turns out that the whole world around us is in favor of the couple not being happy. And it is at this moment that Woland appears. The relationship between lovers depends on the book written by the Master. At that moment when he tries to burn everything written, he still does not realize that the manuscripts do not burn, due to the fact that they contain truth. The master returns after Woland gives the manuscript to Margarita.

The girl completely surrenders to the great feeling, and this is the biggest problem of love. The Master and Margarita reached the highest level of spirituality, but for this Margarita had to give up her soul to the Devil.

Using this example, Bulgakov showed that each person should make his own destiny and not ask for any help from higher powers.

The work and its author

The master is considered an autobiographical hero. The Master's age in the novel is about 40 years old. Bulgakov was the same age when he wrote this novel.

The author lived in the city of Moscow on Bolshaya Sadovaya Street in building 10, in apartment 50, which became the prototype of the “bad apartment.” The Music Hall in Moscow served as the Variety Theater, which was located nearby the “bad apartment.”

The writer’s second wife testified that the prototype of the Behemoth cat was their pet Flushka. The only thing the author changed about the cat was the color: Flushka was a gray cat, and Behemoth was a black cat.

The phrase “Manuscripts don’t burn” was used more than once by Bulgakov’s favorite writer, Saltykov-Shchedrin.

The love story of the Master and Margarita has become real and will remain an object of discussion for many centuries.