International Museum Day. International Museum Day May 18 is International Museum Day

On this day, museum workers around the world celebrate their professional holiday, Peter I captured Swedish warships at the mouth of the Neva River, and Cossack Fyodor Nefedov used a machine-gun cart for the first time.

Every year on May 18, museum workers around the world celebrate their professional holiday - International Museum Day. It appeared on the calendar in 1977, when at the next meeting of the International Council of Museums, ICOM (International Council of Museums, ICOM), the Russian organization’s proposal to establish this cultural holiday was accepted. Since 1978, International Museum Day has been celebrated in more than 150 countries. Currently, more than 20,000 museums around the world celebrate this holiday. This important cultural event is often accompanied by thematic festivals, the most famous of which is the “Night of Museums,” which has become very popular in recent years.

How is the celebration going? Specialized and departmental museums (dedicated to the history of enterprises, educational institutions, military units, museums of public organizations, exhibition halls), art galleries and other cultural institutions present interesting exhibitions and excursions that can be visited for free; Thematic lectures and debates are held.

Since another large-scale cultural event “Night at the Museum” in 2018 falls on May 18, it turns out that the doors of museums for free visits or visits with a discounted ticket will be open from 10-00 to 24-00. Due to this, free admission on May 19th (third Sunday of the month) is cancelled.

On May 18, International Museum Day will be celebrated around the world. Moscow will not remain on the sidelines: many events have been prepared for the holiday, and, in addition, entry to most Moscow museums will be free.

Since another large-scale cultural event “Night at the Museum” in 2013 falls on May 18, it turns out that the doors of museums for free visits or visits with a discounted ticket will be open from 10-00 to 24-00.

Day and Night of Museums, many institutions of federal subordination will also open their doors for free or preferential entry - everyone will be able to visit the Tretyakov Gallery, the territory and churches of the Moscow Kremlin, the Pushkin Museum im. A.S. Pushkin and many other interesting places.

On this day, the doors of museums open to everyone, showing new exhibits and halls absolutely free of charge. Employees tell and educate in the spirit of the slogan: “Museums are an important means of enriching cultures, cultural exchange and developing cooperation, mutual understanding and peace among peoples.” The opening of festivals and various exhibitions is timed to coincide with the holiday, thematic lectures, scientific readings, excursions, and classes for children are held.

On May 18, it is especially emphasized that it is extremely important that museums are not closed custodians of exhibits. It is necessary that they meet society halfway. A love for museum culture must be instilled from childhood, so that everyone can contribute to the repository of the historical heritage of mankind.

• Moscow Zoo – Bolshaya Gruzinskaya street, building 1, from 10-00 to 20-00
• State Historical Museum - Red Square, building 1/2, from 11-00 to 20-00
• St. Basil's Cathedral - Red Square, building 2, from 11-00 to 17-00
• State Tretyakov Gallery – Lavrushinsky lane, building 10, from 10-00 to 20-00
• State Tretyakov Gallery – Krymsky Val, building 10, from 10-00 to 18-30
• Museum of Fine Arts. A.S. Pushkina – Volkhonka street, building 12, from 10-00 to 21-00
• Gallery of art from Europe and America of the 19th-20th centuries. – Volkhonka street, building 14, from 10-00 to 21-00
• Department of personal collections – Volkhonka street, building 10, from 10-00 to 21-00
• Museum of the Patriotic War of 1812 – Revolution Square, building 2/3, from 10-00 to 17-30
• Museum of Oriental Art – Nikitsky Boulevard, 12-a, from 12-00 to 21-00
• Chambers of the Romanov boyars - Varvarka street, building 9, from 10-00 to 17-00
• House of V.M. Vasnetsova – Vasnetsova Lane, building 13, from 10-00 to 16-00
• Museum of Contemporary History of Russia - Moscow, st. Tverskaya, building 21, from 12-00 to 21-00
• Underground printing house 1905-1906. – Lesnaya street, building 55, from 10-00 to 18-00
• Museum of Architecture named after A.V. Shchuseva – Vozdvizhenka street, building 5, from 10-00 to 20-00
• Central Museum of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - Sovetskaya Army Street, building 2, from 10-00 to 16-30
• Mineralogical Museum named after. A.E. Fersman RAS - Leninsky Prospekt, building 18, building 2, from 11-00 to 20-00
• Museum "Gems" - People's Militia Street, building 29/1, from 11-00 to 20-00
• Zoological Museum of Moscow State University, reports the Ros-Registr website. M. V. Lomonosov - Bolshaya Nikitskaya street, building 6, from 10-00 to 17-00
• Museum of Retro Cars – Rogozhsky Val, 9/2, from 10-00 to 19-00
• Public Museum named after N.K. Roerich - Maly Znamensky Lane, building 3/5, from 11-00 to 19-00
• Museum "Lights of Moscow" - Armenian Lane, building 3-5 building 1, from 11-00 to 18-00
• Museum of the History of Vodka in the Izmailovsky Kremlin - Izmailovskoye Shosse, 73 Zh, from 10-00 to 20-00
• Museum “Russian felt boots” – 2nd Kozhevnichesky lane, building 12, from 11-00 to 17-00
• Moscow Museum of Animation - All-Russian Exhibition Center, building 84 a, from 11-00 to 18-00
• Museum of Ancient Russian Culture and Art named after. Andrey Rublev - Andronevskaya Square, building 10, from 14-00 to 21-00
• Museum of Decorative, Applied and Folk Art – Delegatskaya street, building 3, from 10-00 to 21-00
• Memorial estate of F.I. Shalyapina – Novinsky Boulevard, building 25, from 12-00 to 21-00
• Moscow Art Theater Museum - Kamergersky Lane, building 3a, from 11-00 to 17-00
• Theater Museum named after. A.A. Bakhrushina – Bakhrushina street, building 31/12, from 12-00 to 19-00
• Museum of the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. – Brothers Fonchenko street, building 10, from 10-00 to 20-00
• Center for Contemporary Art – Zoologicheskaya Street, building 13, building 2, from 11-00 to 21-00
• Museum of Culinary Art of the Moscow Culinary Association of the Department of Trade and Services of the City of Moscow - Bolshoy Rogozhsky Lane, 17, from 12-00 to 20-00
• People's Museum of the History of the Moscow Metro - Khamovnichesky Val, building 36, from 9-00 to 16-00
• Museum and exhibition complex of the Russian Academy of Arts - Prechistenka street, houses 19-21, from 12-00 to 20-00
• Museum of Industrial Culture – Zarechye street, possession 3A, from 11-00 to 19-00
• Exhibition hall of the Union of Artists of Russia - Pokrovka street, building 37, from 11-00 to 20-00
• Exhibition hall of the Moscow Union of Artists - Kuznetsky Most street, building 20, from 12-00 to 20-00
• Exhibition hall of the Moscow Union of Artists - Starosadsky Lane, building 5, from 12-00 to 20-00

International Museum Day is also popular in our country. A large cultural program is being prepared for it in Moscow, where there are more than 400 private and state museums and their branches, in St. Petersburg, where there are over 200 museums that offer visitors a varied program, and in other cities.

On the night from Saturday to Sunday, closest to Museum Worker's Day, various thematic festivals are held, the most famous of which, “Night of Museums,” attracts a lot of attention from visitors.

International Museum Day has been celebrated around the world since the 11th Conference of the International Council of Museums, held in Leningrad and Moscow, at the proposal of the Russian delegation, decided to establish an annual professional Museum Day. Note that this proposal belongs to I.A. Antonova, director of the Museum. A.S. Pushkin.

In 2018, the “Night of Museums” event will be held in Russia for the twelfth time. On the night of May 19-20, museums and art galleries across the country will invite visitors to special programs: exhibitions and concerts, quests and creative activities. This year's theme is "Masterpieces from the Vaults."

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A museum is a temple in which monuments of material and spiritual culture created at different historical stages of the development of society are carefully collected and preserved. Priceless collections of paintings, interior and household items, sculpture, collections of coins, books, natural history monuments - this is a centuries-old heritage, the value of which will only grow from year to year, and a wealth that belongs to all humanity.

The Hermitage, Tretyakov Gallery, Louvre, Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, Prado in Madrid, Archaeological Museum in Cairo are known throughout the world. But almost every locality in any country has its own local history museum, which stores rare items related to its history and stages of development. International Museum Day is a professional holiday for all galleries in the world, and for all museum workers who carry out enormous educational, popularization and pedagogical work.

History of International Museum Day

International Museum Day is celebrated annually on May 18th. The history of the holiday is closely connected with the creation in 1946 of the International Council of Museums (ICOM), which set the main goal of providing comprehensive support for the activities of museums. Representatives of more than 115 countries, including the USSR, immediately joined the work of the Council. It was on the initiative of the Soviet Union that ICOM established a new professional holiday in 1977 - World Museum Workers Day. The celebrations took place for the first time in 1978. Nowadays, the holiday is widely celebrated in 150 countries around the world. After all, almost any state has many museums that constitute its national heritage.

Traditions of International Museum Day

In honor of the holiday, museums and galleries around the world organize thematic exhibitions, exhibitions with the participation of young artists, hold special events for specialists and the general public, and excursions for school and preschool children. On the holiday, many galleries host popular science lectures and conferences on the development of museums and their role in the modern world.

With the development of Internet technologies, masterpieces of world art are becoming available to an increasingly wider range of people. Now you can see the world's best collections in virtual museums, the popularity of which is growing day by day.

On this holiday, congratulate all the museum workers you know. These people deserve the deepest respect, because their contribution to the preservation of the cultural heritage of humanity is invaluable.

Every year on May 18, the world celebrates one of the most important and beloved holidays - International Museum Day. It is in museum collections that the most famous works of art, things of enormous cultural value, and evidence of the era are stored.

How it all began

In 1946, a special organization was established called the Council of Museums (ICOM). Representatives of more than a hundred countries joined it. Then, during the 11th General Conference, the Soviet delegation made a proposal to establish an international themed holiday. In 1978, it was already celebrated by employees and guests of museums in 150 countries.

Over the years of their existence, museums have come a long way. Their prototypes were private collections. Then government institutions appeared - here exhibits were already put on public display. In addition, scientific work and educational activities have always been carried out here.

Employees always prepare for their professional holiday. They organize exhibitions, invite famous people to speak, hold concerts and other events. Many exhibitions on this day can be viewed for free, and in some halls amateur photography and filming are allowed, which is prohibited at other times.

Thus, the purpose of the holiday is to attract public attention to museum values ​​and awareness of their significance. Also, in a number of cases, it is possible to draw the attention of the authorities to the problems of a particular scientific institution and its technical equipment. After all, in order to keep up with the times, there must be interactive programs and modern means of communication.

There are different museums for you

There are a variety of museums on our planet. Artistic and historical, local history and literary. Professional museums have been opened - for example, dedicated to the navy, firefighting, and the history of postal development. With the advent of the Internet, every cultural center acquired a website. This makes it possible for network users, wherever they are, to obtain the information they are interested in and ask questions to researchers.

On May 18, everyone will be able to visit many domestic and foreign museums for free. For example, in Moscow on this day you can view exhibits of the famous Tretyakov Gallery. From May 19 to 20, the capital will host the Night of Museums, most of them will be open until midnight, and some until the morning. You will not only see exhibits, but also listen to lectures, attend concerts, and take part in quests. Every year, according to tradition, a specific theme is chosen. In 2018 it’s “Masterpieces from the Vaults”.

In St. Petersburg on May 18, tickets will not be required to visit the Pushkin Apartment Museum, the Pushkin Lyceum and the poet’s dacha, the Russian Museum, and the R. G. Derzhavin Museum. On the eve of May 17, you will not have to pay for visiting the Museum of the Arctic and Antarctic, Anna Akhmatova’s apartment in the Fountain House, the Museum of N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov and the Bread Museum.

This good tradition is also maintained in other countries. So, on May 18, visiting the Reina Sofia Center for the Arts in Madrid will be free; in Italy, Culture Week is taking place from May 12 to 22 - accordingly, any museum can be visited without buying a ticket. And in other European countries, in most cases, you can admire the paintings and sculptures of famous masters without paying a penny for it.

International Museum Day is celebrated annually on May 18th. The decision to establish the holiday was made on the initiative of the Soviet delegation at the XI General Conference of the International Council of Museums (ICOM), held in Moscow and Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) in May 1977.

ICOM is the global organization representing museums and museum professionals. ICOM's activities are aimed at protecting and promoting natural and cultural heritage - past and future, tangible and intangible.

The organization, created in 1946, has 37 thousand members in 141 countries.

Before the official establishment of International Museum Day, ICOM held an annual event called the Museum Crusade.

In 1992, a general theme for International Museum Day was proposed for the first time.

In 1997, the official poster for International Museum Day was created for the first time. Since then, every year ICOM has developed a corporate identity and prepared layouts for posters, postcards and Internet banners, making them freely available in more than 10 languages. In 2011, institutional partners were attracted to organize events and new brand elements were introduced: a slogan, an official website on the Internet and an information kit. This year ICOM also became the patron of the European Night of Museums, which usually precedes International Museum Day.

Celebrations can last one day, a weekend or a whole week. On this day, museums hold events related to the main theme of the holiday.

In 2018, the International Council of Museums chose the theme “Museums in the Age of Hypercommunication: New Approaches, New Audiences.”

The term "hypercommunication" was coined in 2001 to refer to the variety of communication tools that people have at their disposal today. These include face-to-face communication, email, social media, telephone, internet and more. This global communication network is acquiring increasingly complex and diverse relationships, in which museums are also becoming participants.

Thanks to technology, museums can reach beyond their core audience and attract new visitors by promoting their collections in various ways - digitizing cultural heritage, incorporating multimedia into the exhibition, and creating a hashtag that will generate additional public interest in the museum and its collections on social networks .

Museum activities in the Russian Federation are carried out in accordance with the provisions of the federal law "On the Museum Fund of the Russian Federation and Museums in the Russian Federation", which was adopted on April 24, 1996.

In 2013, a mobile collection of leading Russian museums was created to exhibit works of art from major museums in Russian regions. Within the framework of this project, exhibition projects by any large federal museum for one or several small regional ones.

In the mid-1990s, virtual museums appeared in Russia, which, with the development of the Internet, became a noticeable phenomenon in museum life. Virtual museum (from virtual - possible, hidden, as if existing) - information on electronic media about a museum that really exists (museum websites) or only in the network space. The advantage of such a resource is that anyone with Internet access can view the permanent exhibition of the museum from any part of the world without leaving home, which is especially true for people with limited mobility. Currently, over 200 virtual museums have been created in Russia.

Since April 2017, the Artifact platform was launched, thanks to which all museums in the Russian Federation have the opportunity to use augmented reality.

In 2017, a record number of people visited Russian museums.

Since 1999, the Intermuseum festival has been held in Moscow, which allows you to track. In 2017, the festival was attended by more than 40 thousand visitors. In 2018, the festival will unite about 400 museums from Russia, near and far abroad.

Traditionally, as part of the celebration of Museum Day, the “Night of Museums” event is held in many countries around the world. Its main goal is the opportunity to attract and interest visitors with bright, extraordinary programs dedicated to cultural and historical heritage. The main motto of the “museum night” is openness to spectators. Everyone can attend exhibitions, seminars, lectures and master classes at various venues for free.

In Russia, the Krasnoyarsk Museum Center was the first to open its doors to night visitors in 2002; Moscow joined the action in 2007. Since 2008, “Night of Museums” has become an annual event in Moscow and is held on the third weekend of May. Since 2015, the event has included federal, departmental and private venues and museums throughout Russia.

In 2018, the event will take place on the night of May 19-20, this year’s theme is “Masterpieces from the Vaults.”

The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources

Museums are usually called institutions that collect, systematize and store things of historical or cultural value. The first collections of valuables were private, but over time, state museum institutions appeared, which are public property.

Museums, as a rule, not only organize exhibitions of their exhibits, but also conduct serious research and educational work. Many museums create special projects for children and youth.

The annually celebrated International Museum Day is a popular holiday, as on this day museums around the world offer visitors to view their exhibitions completely free of charge.

Story

People began to think about the importance of museums in the cultural life of society only in the 20th century. In 1946, it was decided to establish a special organization - the Council of Museums (the English abbreviation of this organization is ICOM). The Council immediately included more than a hundred different countries, and later new members were admitted to it. Representatives of the USSR became members of the Council from the first day of its existence, and this is not surprising, since the country has many truly unique museums.

And it is with this organization that the history of the origin of the holiday is closely connected. During the eleventh general conference of the Council, at the initiative of the USSR delegation, a proposal was made to organize a world holiday. It must be said that this initiative was warmly approved, and the very next year after the conference (in 1978), the professional holiday was celebrated in 150 countries.

The purpose of organizing this wonderful holiday was the need to attract the attention of both governing bodies and wider sections of society to the problems of preserving museum values, increasing the opportunities for ordinary people to have access to the exhibitions.

To maintain public interest, museums have to keep up with the times and use various innovations. For example, interactive exhibits, the use of new communication technologies, etc. are of great interest to visitors.

With the development of the Internet, museums around the world have become even more accessible. After all, virtual exhibitions have appeared that you can view from the comfort of your own home.

When is this interesting and educational holiday celebrated? The annual celebration falls on May 18. Moreover, every year a specific theme is chosen for the holiday, which is approved at the ICOM meeting.

Traditions

Probably, few people do not know the answer to the question of how Museum Day is celebrated. People are already accustomed to the fact that on the day of the holiday, museums open their doors to visitors, without requiring the purchase of tickets. Therefore, for many people, the date of the holiday is the day of cultural events. Of course, to get into the museum on a holiday, you have to stand in line, since the number of people wishing to view the exhibition on this day increases many times over. In addition, on this day, many museums allow you to take photos and videos for free, so you can make memorable materials while visiting interesting places.

Museum workers are seriously preparing for the holiday, organizing thematic exhibitions, inviting both seasoned artists and young talents to exhibit their works.

A special program for schoolchildren and students must be organized, because museums are also institutions that carry an educational mission. The events held on this day are aimed at attracting the interest of young visitors and encouraging them to engage in independent study of history, culture, etc.

International Museum Day is widely celebrated in Russia. Of course, the most large-scale and interesting events take place in capitals and large cultural centers. But small museums located in small towns and villages are also preparing for the holiday, thinking through a plan of events that will be of interest to visitors.

Night of Museums

For several years now, in addition to the main holiday, a night at the museum has been held annually. This event was first held in Berlin, but over time the interesting initiative was taken up by museums in other countries.

This is the only day of the year when museums invite their visitors at night. Of course, people are attracted not only by the unusual visiting time, but also by the special program. At this time, museums hold a wide variety of events: concerts, video presentations, modern art projects. Museums of folk and applied arts often organize master classes, so visitors can not only learn interesting facts about the exhibits, but also learn a craft.

In Russia, the first night at the museum was held in 2002, and the initiator was not the capital’s institution, but the Krasnoyarsk Museum Center. Over time, other museums in the country joined this interesting action.

There are many different museums in the world. Some of them are world famous, for example, the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, the Louvre in Paris, etc. But there are also quite a few collections that have not received worldwide fame, but still arouse interest among visitors.

Many people believe that museums only display works of art and historical artifacts. In fact, there are the most unusual collections of rarities.

For example, in Massachusetts there is a museum presenting a collection of unsuccessful works of art. Of course, it is difficult to judge art unambiguously, but, nevertheless, there are works that are difficult to imagine in any other place, except in the exposition of this particular unusual museum.

People who visit the unique museum of the human body can get acquainted with the structure of their own body. In fact, this museum is an imitation of the human body, whose height is 35 meters. Visitors have the opportunity to examine different parts of the body, from the legs to the brain. The exhibition is very realistic and is accompanied by sound and olfactory effects.

There is a teddy bear museum in one of the cities in South Korea. Here you can see a wide variety of bears from miniature to giant

A very interesting museum operates in the German city of Kuritz. It is called the museum of lies; there is not a single genuine exhibit here, they all deceive the visitor. Here are things that many have heard about, but no one has seen. For example, Van Gogh's ear, which the artist cut off in a fit of madness, or such an unusual vehicle as an airplane carpet.

In the capital of Croatia, the Museum of Unrequited Love is located; various exhibits related to unrequited feelings are presented here. Pictures of a broken heart, valentines, romantic letters, etc. The museum was created so that people who have experienced unsuccessful relationships can find solace here and understand that they are far from alone.

So there are a wide variety of museums, so it’s worth setting aside time to visit exhibitions both on holidays and on weekdays. This will allow you to broaden your horizons, see and learn a lot of interesting facts and join the universal culture.