Is it possible to do an intramuscular injection in the thigh. What area of ​​the leg to inject

It is recommended to give injections in the same place no more than twice a week. Everyone can make an injection into the muscle correctly. The rest of the muscles for "regular" intramuscular injections in medicine are practically not used, and at home it is not safe to inject into the buttock or thigh.

Country of Soviets" warns: we will talk about intramuscular injections. But if you are prescribed a course of intramuscular injections, and there is no time to go to the nurse in the hospital, you will have to give injections at home with the involvement of relatives and friends in the process.

To determine the injection site, you need to sit on a stool and bend your leg at the knee. The injection site will be the upper third of the lateral surface of the thigh, i.e. the side of the thigh, that muscle that hangs down a little (shaded in the figure).

6. With a cotton swab dipped in alcohol, press the injection site and quickly remove the needle at an angle of 90 degrees. 1. Alternate injection sites - do not put injections in the same thigh. 2. Use only imported syringes, as their needles are thin and sharp.

The best place for intramuscular injections is the gluteal region. This is due to the fact that the technique for performing such injections is as simple as possible compared to other injections, and the injected medicine quickly enters the bloodstream without the development of many side effects.

How to make an intramuscular injection in the thigh?

To select the injection site, you need to put your hand on the anterior-lateral surface of the thigh so that the fingertips touch the knee. Despite the simplicity of the technique for performing intramuscular injections, you should not resort to them unreasonably often, especially if it is possible to get the same medicine in the form of tablets.

It is known that the most common injections in medicine are intramuscular. And if of all types of injections, intramuscular injections are the most common, then of the muscles, the most important for an injection is the gluteus. Many people know that the best place for an intramuscular injection is the gluteal muscle. Many have heard of the outer quadrant that needs to be injected.

In the back of the leg, below the buttocks, intramuscular injections are not carried out. And you can read about how to make an injection without pain on this page of the Site about syringes and injections bogmark.com.ua We wish you invisible injections!

How to give injections intramuscularly: in the buttock, in the thigh

Intramuscular injections into the thigh are performed when it is impossible to administer drugs into the buttock. Intramuscular injections into the thigh are made only in the upper third of the lateral surface.

It is necessary to choose the right place, especially with repeated injections, so as not to get the needle into the seal.

Intramuscular injection into the thigh Intramuscular Self-Injection

Especially when you do it yourself. Without these injections, I feel very bad, and I am looking for an alternative to the buttocks. Magnesia itself is painful when administered intramuscularly, and if it is in the thigh, it is doubly so.

2 thoughts on “We put an intramuscular injection on our own”

The essence of intramuscular injection is that the needle pierces the subcutaneous layer of fatty tissue and is injected into the muscle, where the drug is injected. Actually, how to make an intramuscular injection into the thigh on your own, you can see on the video - the voice in the video is somehow hooked, so I duplicate it with text.

But, nevertheless, one has to pay tribute to injections in certain situations: the therapeutic effect of the drug is achieved much faster (after about 10-30 minutes).

If in this case the doctor prescribes a course of intramuscular injections (as experts call injections), then, of course, constantly going to the hospital or to the nurse is not the best option. Learning how to give injections on your own is perhaps the best solution in such a situation, so you will save not only your time, but also money.

The most important thing is to learn how to take a comfortable position for an injection, as well as accurately determine the area where it can be placed.

How to Give Injections Correctly (with Pictures)

Of course, if you inject yourself, then injecting into the gluteal muscle is not very convenient, but the fact is that the muscle mass in the arm may not be enough.

It is better to alternate two buttocks or thighs daily, so the injections will be less painful. Injections are given in exactly the same way as in the case of a person: do not forget that the puncture is done quickly, and the medicine is administered slowly.

I give injections to family members without any problems, it just so happened that I learned to give injections to my mother from the age of fifteen. After watching the video, he gave himself an injection in the thigh, before the injection he slapped his palm on the thigh, took a breath and voila, injected the medicine slowly, no more pain tuned in.

The most favorable place for an injection is the base of the palm (like the center of the thigh). You can read more about preparing for an injection here, and about intramuscular injections on this page.

Nobody likes injections, but sometimes you have to not only endure them, but also think about how to give yourself an injection. Usually, when prescribing a course of injections, doctors give the patient a referral to the treatment room in the clinic, where the nurse deftly and quickly administers the necessary medications to the patients. But for many, it is difficult to undergo a course of treatment in this way because the working hours of the treatment room coincide with the hours of their own work, and it is inconvenient to be late or ask the manager for 10-15 days in a row (which is how long the standard course of medication lasts).

However, you need to be treated. And the patient is looking for information on how to give himself an injection on his own. This is not so scary, and often less unpleasant than in a clinic.

The advantage of self-administration of injections

If a person has mastered the injection to himself in the buttock or in another muscle and makes them carefully and without unpleasant consequences, then this is more convenient for him than going to the treatment room.

• The patient himself can choose the time and place for the injection, gather his courage, take a comfortable position for himself. Nurses typically administer drugs to patients in a standing position, which can be painful;
• Some drugs require slow administration. Procedure nurses quite often neglect this rule, because they have a whole line of patients outside the office door. By injecting yourself, you can administer the medicine at the rate that is needed;
• To reduce pain from an injection at home, you can use a special patch or gel with lidocaine. The patch is placed on the injection site for an hour, the gel is applied in a layer under the bandage or a regular patch. After applying an anesthetic patch or gel, the insertion of the needle is almost painless. In a clinic, the use of patches and gels is almost impossible;
• Lidocaine should be used instead of water and saline when preparing solutions for injection. Then the injection will be less painful. but not all drugs are combined with it, so you need to check with your doctor about this possibility;
• It is possible to choose such needles, the insertion of which almost does not cause pain, for example, triangular needles from abroad. They instantly pierce the skin. It is also good to use syringes for administering insulin if the volume of the injected drug is small. In the clinic, needles and syringes of domestic production and not always of high quality;
• Nurses inject with the same needle used to inject the drug. At home, it is better to change the needle, because when taking the medicine through a puncture with a rubber cap or from a glass ampoule, the needle becomes dull upon contact with the cap or the walls of the ampoule, pierces the skin slowly and causes significant pain;
• The patient knows well where he has the place of yesterday's injection of the medicine, hematoma, induration, so he injects himself into another part of the body. The nurse in the clinic does not know this and can inject the drug in the same place as last time. Firstly, it is much more painful, secondly, such an injection can lead to the formation of an abscess, and thirdly, the drug diverges worse through the blood if it is injected into the seal.

What are the injections

Most of the injections are done intramuscularly, a little less - intravenously and very small - subcutaneously. Therefore, it is useful to know how to inject yourself intramuscularly and subcutaneously, and also to understand whether it is possible to give yourself intravenous injections at home.

There are three more types of injections that are performed only by highly professional doctors and are prescribed in special cases:

• Intradermal - used for local anesthesia;
• Intraosseous - are used either for anesthesia, or when the patient is extremely obese and it is problematic to inject medicine into a muscle or into a vein;
• Intra-arterial - used in a complex of resuscitation measures, are considered the most difficult and most often causing complications.

At home, you can independently perform intramuscular and subcutaneous injections. To perform intravenous injections, you need the skill and ability to focus not on your feelings, but on the process.

How to give an intramuscular injection to yourself

Here is where you can give intramuscular injections to yourself:

• In the buttock - the most "popular" place;
• In the thigh - in the quadriceps muscle;
• In the shoulder - in the deltoid muscle.

An injection in the thigh to oneself is most convenient in terms of execution technique. But at the same time, it is one of the most painful. An injection in the shoulder can also bring very unpleasant sensations. It is optimal to prick yourself in the buttock, controlling your actions in the mirror.

The needle is inserted into the muscle with one sharp movement, you can enter it with a clap or a slap. The depth of immersion of the needle is three-quarters. In this case, the needle immediately pierces the skin and enters the muscle layer. In the muscle, it no longer causes pain.

The syringe should be held perpendicular, that is, at right angles, to an imaginary axis of the spine, hip or shoulder. The injection site in the buttock is its upper quarter on the side. The injection site in the thigh and shoulder is their second third. In these places, there are the least nerve endings, although there is still a risk of hurting one of them.

The plunger of the syringe must be pressed slowly so that the medicine comes in gradually but continuously. Rapid administration or administration in portions is very unpleasant. In addition, with the rapid introduction under the skin, an infiltrate is formed - an accumulation of blood, lymph and the drug. It dissolves slowly, and touching it brings pain.

If the drug is only 1-2 ml, then it is allowed to administer it a little faster. In general, 1 ml is injected within 10 seconds, this is considered the optimal time. The injection site before and after the injection of the drug is treated with an alcohol wipe.

How to perform a subcutaneous injection yourself

When administered subcutaneously, the drug enters a thin fatty layer and is carried from there by the blood. Places for subcutaneous injection of drugs are as follows:

• The area of ​​the anterior wall of the peritoneum, between the ribs and thighs, excluding the hypersensitive area around the navel, which is richly innervated;
• Place on the arm between the elbow and shoulder at the back or side;
• Place on the leg between the thigh and knee.

It is more convenient for you to inject subcutaneously in the leg or in the stomach. You should take the syringe like a pencil so that you can easily reach the piston, pull the skin 2-3 cm with your other hand to grab more fat (but not muscles!) And insert the needle at an angle of 45 degrees. After that, slowly press the piston until the drug is completely withdrawn.

Can I give myself intravenous injections?

Intravenous injections or injections are the most difficult form of injection for yourself to perform. They can be done to yourself if a catheter is inserted into the vein. Then you just need to draw up the medicine, remove the plug of the catheter, release the air from the syringe and inject the drug. After that, you need to close the stub.

Most often, the catheter is installed in the cubital vein, but with weak vessel walls, it can be placed in the hand and even in the neck. It is allowed to give intravenous injections to oneself in the most extreme cases, because their correct and effective implementation requires special training and a proven skill that is inherent only to medical workers.

General rules for performing injections

You must adhere to these rules:

• Prepare an ampoule with the drug and a syringe on a towel or cloth napkin;
• Wash your hands with soap and water, dry with a sterile cloth and put on gloves;
• Draw the medicine into the syringe and cover the needle with a cap;
• Wipe the injection site with an alcohol wipe or swab with a disinfectant solution;
• Wait 30 seconds until the skin is completely dry (this is necessary so that the injection is less painful; an injection into wet skin is more noticeable);
• Take a sitting or lying position, relaxing the muscles as much as possible at the site of the future injection;
• Take a syringe, remove the cap;
• Insert the needle with a quick movement;
• Slowly inject the drug by pressing the piston gradually and continuously;
• Take out the needle;
• Wipe the injection site with an alcohol wipe or cotton swab with a disinfectant solution.

A vein with a catheter does not need to be processed.

Risks of self-administration of injections

The most common problem that people face when self-administering injections is the formation of an infiltrate. To eliminate it as soon as possible, you need to lubricate this place with heparin ointment, make compresses from magnesia and put a grid with iodine.

If the injection site in the buttock is chosen incorrectly, the sciatic nerve or the superior gluteal artery may be damaged. These cases require a visit to a doctor for adequate help. With an incorrectly calculated dose, if it is underestimated, the effect may not occur, and if it is overestimated, an allergic reaction may begin. In the second case, you should immediately call a doctor.

Is it worth it to give yourself injections yourself

If the prescribed drug has dosage forms other than solutions for injections or powders for the preparation of such solutions, then you should ask your doctor to prescribe non-injectable forms.

Doctors of the old school assure that injectable drugs act faster and better than those taken orally. From their point of view, tablets have a negative effect on the digestive apparatus, and the drug administered by injection enters directly into the bloodstream and does not create a load on the internal organs.

Modern research shows that a blood-borne drug affects a person in the same way, regardless of how it enters the body. The liver and kidneys excrete substances both received through the digestive tract and directly into the blood. A number of antibiotics are detrimental to the intestinal microflora with any method of application. Therefore, it is pointless to give preference to injections over other forms of medication only for safety reasons.

Injections should be given when the drug is not available in other forms, the patient has serious lesions or diseases of the mucous membrane of the esophagus or stomach, malabsorption in the intestine. In other cases, the patient can choose a different dosage form. If injections cannot be avoided, then it is advisable to agree with the doctor, and not experiment with yourself.

But if you want to learn how to help yourself, then you should master the wisdom of independent injections. After all, diabetics are forced to inject themselves with insulin several times a day, and this allows them to hone the skill. So, there is nothing particularly difficult about it. Moreover, this knowledge can be useful in a critical situation, when you need to remove swelling in case of a severe allergic reaction or reduce high temperature, and there is no way to wait for the arrival of an ambulance doctor.

It is not difficult to give injections to yourself, and if you wish, you can quickly learn this. The main thing is to start not with intravenous, but intramuscular or subcutaneous injections. After trying this a few times, you will no longer have to go to the doctor for an intravenous or intramuscular injection, or ask for the favor of neighbors, friends or relatives. Before injecting yourself, you will have to overcome some fear and choose the injection site.

What do you need to inject yourself

To give an intravenous or intramuscular injection to yourself, prepare a list of the following things and items:

• drug in an ampoule;
• alcohol;
• new syringe;
• cotton wool or gauze;
• sterile gloves (you can do without them by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water);
• a clean place where all this can be decomposed.

Decide on the injection site. You can stand in front of a mirror if you inject in the buttock. It must be divided into four parts and injected into the middle of the upper part so as not to get into the bone or nerve.

Preparing the syringe and treating the skin for self-injection

Unpack the syringe and carefully open the ampoule with the drug. The packaging of the medicine usually has a special nail file, which needs to be filed on the glass in a thin place of the ampoule. Usually this place is marked with a dot. After filing, break off the tip by clasping it with your fingers through cotton wool or gauze.

Put it on the table and immerse the syringe with the needle into the ampoule with the medicine, and pull out the plunger with a smooth movement. After drawing the right amount of medicine, point the needle up and beat the syringe with your fingernail so that the air rises up. Then push the plunger down through the needle until a few drops of solution come out. Do not inject without removing all air bubbles! Further actions depend on where we inject the medicine.

How to inject yourself in the buttock

As we noted, the injection should be made in the upper outer quarter of the buttocks. For convenience, stand in front of a mirror, but you can do without it. If you are stabbing to the right side, lean on your left leg (this will allow you to relax the desired muscle).

Moisten a cotton swab with alcohol and treat the selected area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin. Bring the prepared syringe to the buttock so that the needle is located strictly perpendicular to its surface. To avoid discomfort at the time of insertion, act decisively. It is necessary to quickly and clearly pierce the muscle so that the needle enters it almost to the end (about a centimeter of its length should remain on the surface).

Slowly press the plunger while injecting the drug, and then quickly remove the syringe and immediately press the cotton swab moistened with alcohol. Hold it for a while to stop the bleeding and the medicine has time to dissolve. To avoid compaction, you need to press well, or you can slightly rotate the cotton wool to the sides.

How to make an injection in the leg intramuscularly

And how to give yourself an injection in the thigh? The principle is the same, and for some it is more convenient to make an intramuscular injection in the leg than in the ass. Sit on a chair with your knees bent. We put an injection in that part of the thigh, which, when bending the leg, hangs slightly from the surface of the chair (anterior lateral zone).

An intramuscular injection is administered in the same way as an injection in the buttock: we treat the surface of the skin with alcohol and insert the needle with a clear, quick movement, and then squeeze out the drug. It is usually easier and more convenient for oneself to make such an injection than in the gluteal muscle, but in general everything is individual. After the injection, do not rush to get up, but sit in a relaxed state, allowing the drug to dissolve.

Complications after intramuscular injections

If you learn how to properly inject yourself in the thigh or ass, there will be no complications, but you should be aware of the possible unpleasant consequences:

• bruise or hematoma (if the needle hit the network of blood vessels);
• seal (doctors call it an infiltrate) is formed when the solution accumulates under the skin);
• suppuration appears if microbes develop under the skin (do not forget to wash your hands with soap or wear gloves);
• allergic reaction (occurs rarely and usually due to individual intolerance to individual components).

You can quickly remove a bump or bruise with pharmacy ointments. These conditions are not dangerous, but cause some discomfort, but the formation of a purulent abscess is serious. To remove it, consult a doctor who will prescribe an ointment or surgery.

How to give yourself a hypodermic injection

How to give yourself subcutaneous injections and which place to choose for this? It is not always convenient to put them in the ass or leg, so most often nurses choose the arm or stomach for injection. if you are injecting yourself, it is better to inject in the stomach - it is more convenient.

Some successfully give themselves injections in both the left and right hand. To begin, take a comfortable position and bend the limb at the elbow. A needle is inserted from the outside 10-12 cm above the elbow. It is inconvenient to give yourself an injection in your hand, since you need to form a fold on the surface of the skin - it is into it that the injection is made. The needle should be inserted at an angle of about 45 degrees.

To simplify the procedure, inject yourself with a hypodermic injection not in the arm, but in the stomach. Contrary to popular belief, it hardly hurts. The needle should be inserted a few centimeters to the left or right of the navel. Squeeze the skin with your fingers, forming a fold, insert the needle at an angle of 40-45 degrees and squeeze out the drug by pressing the plunger with your finger.

Can I inject myself into a vein?

Giving an injection intramuscularly or subcutaneously is very simple compared to intravenous injection. Doctors generally advise against giving such injections to yourself, but there is not always a choice. To begin, select a suitable vein and make sure that it does not move to the side when pressed. Take the tourniquet and apply between the elbow and shoulder, but not too tight.

Treat the selected place as described above, and fix the skin by pulling it a little and moving it. To do this, you need to rest the surface of your hand on a table or other surface.

The needle should be directed at an acute angle and inserted shallowly (enough for 1/3). The fist should be strongly compressed, and after the puncture, first make sure that the needle is inserted correctly: pull the piston slightly, and if there is blood in the syringe, you are in. Unclench your fist and slowly squeeze out the drug without changing the position of the needle. Pull out the syringe, apply a cotton swab with alcohol and bend your arm at the elbow.

Having found out exactly whether it is possible for yourself to inject yourself in the arm, thigh, buttock or stomach, learn this at home according to our instructions, and you no longer have to go to medical institutions or friends for this.

An injection in the leg at home - how to do it right?

Intramuscular injections are the most common therapeutic procedure for the treatment of many diseases. However, you need to know exactly where in the body you need to inject. You also need to know what size the needle should be so that it ensures the penetration of the drug solution into the muscle tissue, and does not inject the drug into the subcutaneous fat layer. Consider the question: how to put an injection in the leg?

Preparing for an injection

For the procedure, it is necessary to prepare the instruments and skin of the thigh. Buy a syringe (three-component) with a needle length of 40-60 mm. The best option is an imported syringe with a volume of 2.5 mm. Prepare a medicinal solution, rubbing alcohol (or saline) and pieces of cotton wool.

Next, disinfect your hands and nails: cut your nails short, wash your hands with soap twice. To inject yourself, you must observe sterility. The ampoule with the solution must also be wiped with a cotton swab with alcohol, and then opened.

Important! Before opening, the ampoule should be shaken well several times to mix the drug solution.

Now you need to draw the medicinal liquid into the syringe by moving the piston towards you. After taking the liquid, lightly tap the syringe barrel and release a couple of drops from the needle by slightly pressing on the plunger. This is necessary to eliminate air bubbles that have entered the syringe container. You are now ready to inject into the thigh.

Technique for placing an injection in the thigh

Before performing the injection, you need to determine the correct place on the thigh. What part of the thigh should be injected? Usually, two places on the leg are chosen for injection:

1. lateral muscle;
2. lateral muscle.

How to find the lateral muscle on the thighs? To do this, you need to sit on a stool without straightening your legs (bending at the knees). The part of the muscle that hangs from the chair is the correct injection site. Now you need to do the following:

• relax your thigh muscles as much as possible;
• wipe the site of the proposed puncture with an alcoholized cotton swab;
• take a syringe (as you take a pencil) and stick it into the muscle at a right angle;
• gently pressing the piston, enter the medicinal solution;
• check if the needle has entered the vessel (pull the piston back a little - is there any blood inside the cylinder?);
• press the injection site with an alcoholized cotton swab and sharply pull the injector out of the muscle at a right angle;
• massage the injection site with a cotton swab for a while and remove.

Important! The needle can be completely inserted into the thickness of the muscle, but it is allowed to insert 2/3 of its length. Make sure that the needle does not touch the femur and does not break inside the body!

How do I inject myself into the broad muscle of the thigh (lateral), and where is it located? To make an injection into the lateral muscle, you need to mark the place between the knee and the groin at a distance of 20 cm from the bend of the knee. The needle is inserted not at a right angle of 90 degrees, but obliquely - as we hold a pen when writing. This is necessary so as not to accidentally hook the periosteum.

If you are giving an injection not to yourself, but to a child or a thin person, you should slightly pull the muscle up - to form a fold. It is in this fold that you need to make an injection in order to surely get into the thickness of the muscle. The patient's leg should be slightly bent at the knee joint and completely relaxed. In this case, the needle is inserted at a right angle.

An injection without pain

To make the injection less painful, you need to be able to completely relax the muscles. Often the pain is provoked by the person's muscle tension due to fear of the injection. Pain can also be caused by the introduction of a saline solution of the drug. To minimize pain during administration, you need to do a little anesthesia: dilute the drug with lidocaine / novocaine.

If the drug cannot be diluted with an anesthetic, a high-quality needle will provide minimal pain: very thin and sharply sharpened. Such needles are produced by Western manufacturers.

Important! Do not use the syringe and needle twice. The used syringe should be discarded immediately after injection.

Remember that you need to inject (inject the solution into your muscle) very slowly and smoothly. It is the rapid administration of the drug that creates a sensation of pain and burning. To make the piston move smoothly (and not jerkily), buy a syringe with a black rubber band on the piston - it ensures a smooth motion.

What to do if a seal forms after an injection? It is necessary to draw an iodine grid, and everything will pass. If the seal does not pass, but begins to become covered with purulent discharge, it is urgent to go to the surgeon. An abscess (suppuration) is a dangerous condition for health.

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How to give an injection to yourself: we treat ourselves

There are times in a person's life when urgent medical care is required on their own. And then skills such as giving an injection to yourself, giving an enema, and rinsing the stomach will come in handy. Therefore, do not be afraid to learn, especially when there is any chronic disease that requires frequent injections. The same type of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. No need to be afraid or embarrassed: the ability to give an injection intramuscularly will help you when you need to take a course of drug treatment at home, but there is no great desire to visit the clinic daily, or pay a nurse to visit you regularly.

Learning how to give intramuscular injections is not difficult at all. But if you need intravenous injections, then it is better to contact specialists and carry out treatment in a hospital. If an incorrectly made intramuscular injection leaves you with a bruise, then an intravenous injection made by a person who does not have such a practice can lead to death.

Getting ready for the injection

To make intramuscular injections on your own, be sure to stock up on three-component syringes of the required volume. For intramuscular injections, only syringes with long needles are suitable. Short needles are only suitable for subcutaneous or intravenous injections. If you feel sorry for yourself by driving the needle only halfway into the muscle, you will get inflammation.

In order not to bring an infection under the skin, be sure to wash your hands with soap and clean your nails before the injection. Get sterile cotton balls and medical alcohol.

On the medicine bottle, gently pry off the metal foil seal with the tip of the scissors, and wipe the cork with alcohol. If instead of a bottle you have a glass ampoule with the drug, then be sure to wipe it too before using a nail file to cut off the tip of the ampoule and break it off through a gauze napkin. Draw the medicine into the syringe gently, tap the filled syringe with your finger to remove air bubbles. By pressing the plunger, release the bubbles out so that only the drug remains in the syringe.

And now we choose the place in which we will pierce the drug.

How to make an injection

Where is the best place to inject the medicine yourself? How to inject yourself in the leg? In what place of the human body will intramuscular injections be less painful?

The upper outer square of the buttocks is the best place for independent intramuscular injections. If there are skin lesions, pustules in the buttocks area, then it is better to choose an injection in the deltoid muscle (shoulder girdle) or in the front surface of the thigh (that is, in the leg). Before you try to inject the medicine, wipe the injection site with smooth circular motions with a napkin or cotton ball dipped in alcohol. To find out where the most suitable sites for intramuscular injections are located,

If you have chosen the buttock area, then alternate injections in the right buttock with injections in the left buttock so as not to injure the skin. Hold the syringe as comfortably as possible, like the same pencil, or like a dart arrow at a right angle (90 degrees) to the surface of the skin. Stick the needle quickly into the skin, but slowly inject the medicine. Hold the syringe with your right hand, and use your left hand to spread the injection site with two fingers. For left-handers, the opposite is true. Let go of the skin as soon as the syringe has entered it. Pull the piston towards you.

It happens that blood appears in the syringe. What does it mean? Vessel damaged. Pull out the syringe, throw it away, try again. No need to save on syringes by reusing them.

When the medicine is completely injected into the muscle, take a cotton swab with alcohol with your left hand, press it to the injection site, quickly pull out the syringe. Massage the injection site a little. If in doubt and want to see clearly how to inject yourself in the leg, the video will help you. By learning over time to give injections no worse than a practicing nurse, you can make life much easier for yourself and your loved ones. After all, who knows: perhaps your family will someday need the services of a professional nurse?

Complications after intramuscular injections

The most innocuous complication with improper administration of the drug intramuscularly is a hematoma or bruise. It occurs when small blood vessels in the skin are damaged. This complication causes only aesthetic inconvenience, there is no particular danger to human health.

If the drug was administered intramuscularly completely, but not absorbed, a bump or infiltrate may appear. Such a bump resolves itself within a few hours or days. You can use special pharmacy ointments that help the bumps dissolve, you can use traditional medicine.

An abscess sometimes forms from the infiltrate. As a result of microbes entering the skin, an abscess appears at the injection site, which does not need to be treated on its own. Such a complication may require both qualified conservative treatment with ointments and its surgical removal. No need to wait for the abscess to resolve itself. Contact the surgeon!

When ingested, some drugs can cause allergies. If swelling appears at the injection site, the skin turns red, itches, talk to the specialist who prescribed the medicine for you, you will have to change it.

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How to do an intramuscular injection in the thigh

There are many drugs that, when administered subcutaneously, provoke the occurrence of pain and bumps. Therefore, the doctor recommends that such funds be administered as an injection in the thigh or in another part of the body. Through the muscles, the drug is quickly and completely absorbed into the body.

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Features of intramuscular injections

Intramuscular injections need to be placed in certain places of the body. Namely, where the muscle tissue does not have large vessels and nerve trunks. The thickness of the subcutaneous fat layer affects the length of the needle. It is important that during the injection, the needle passes through the subcutaneous tissue and penetrates into the thickness of the muscles. If the subcutaneous fat layer is very large, you need to take a 60 mm needle, and if it is moderate, 40 mm. Intramuscular injections can be done in the gluteal, shoulder and femoral muscles.

1. Pieces of cotton wool soaked in alcohol;
2. Three-component syringe 2.5 - 11 millimeters;
3. A drug to be injected into a muscle.

Wash your hands well before injecting. Then wipe the ampoule with the drug with alcoholized cotton wool, shake it, file it and carefully remove the top. Draw the medicine into a syringe. After tapping the syringe, press its plunger to release air and excess bubbles. When the first drop of medicine appears, it is safe to say that there is no more air in the syringe.

Technique for performing an injection in the thigh:

1. First you need to figure out exactly where you can make an injection. Sitting on a chair, bend your knee. The side of the thigh, hanging slightly from the chair, will be the injection site. It is important to relax the hip as much as possible;
2. Lubricate the injection site with an alcoholized cotton swab;
3. At an angle of 90 degrees, firmly insert the needle into the thigh muscle no more than two centimeters;
4. Inject the drug slowly into the muscle;
5. Press the injection site with a second alcoholized cotton swab and carefully remove the needle;
6. In order for the drug to be better absorbed, and the alcohol to disinfect the wound, massage the injection site a little.

Upon completion of the procedure, discard the used syringe with an empty ampoule in the trash.

Important points:

1. So that the hips do not hurt after the next injections, it is recommended to give injections to both hips in turn;
2. For injections, it is best to buy imported syringes with thin and sharp needles;
3. It is forbidden to use the syringe repeatedly for injection.

Making an injection into the lateral muscle

To inject into the broad muscle of the thigh, place the right hand twelve centimeters higher than the femur. Place your left hand two centimeters above the patella. The thumbs should lie on the same line. In the center of the index and thumbs there will be a place where you can put an injection.

If the injection is going to be given to a child or a thin adult, the skin and muscle must be pulled together to make sure the medicine gets to the right place.

1. Remove clothing from the patient's shoulder and shoulder blade;
2. Let the patient relax. Bend his arm at the elbow;
3. Having felt the edge of the acromial process of the scapula, determine the place where you can put the injection - this will be a point five centimeters below the process;
4. Lubricate the injection site with an alcoholized cotton swab and stretch it a little with your fingers;
5. With your other hand, gently insert the needle into the muscle and slowly inject the medicine;
6. Then press the injection site with a cotton swab and remove the needle;
7. Gently massage the injection site.

Wait for the blood to stop flowing, and throw the syringe with the cotton wool into the trash.

Useful advice! To make an injection into the thigh or other part of the body less painful, you need to relax the muscles as much as possible. It is also important that the manipulation was carried out by another person. Since if the patient injects himself, he strains the muscles. Because of what there is pain and discomfort during the procedures.

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Determine the injection site

Any injections must be able to be done in the right place so as not to damage the vessels and not provoke the appearance of hemorrhage under the skin. If you decide to inject into the gluteal muscle, divide the half of the priests into four equal parts. It is best not to inject the drug into the lower squares. The injection site will be the upper square, distant from the spine, that is, the upper outer square.

Why is it necessary to mentally draw a square? In order to choose a place where there are the least endings and large vessels. It is also important not to hit the bone, so as not to damage it and not break the needle in the process, because this is very dangerous. It is in the upper square that you will not touch the sciatic nerve or gluteal artery.

In addition, the injection will be performed precisely in the muscle, and not in the subcutaneous fat layer. The needle will not be able to touch the bones and spine.

Remember! No more than six milliliters of the drug can be injected into the muscle of the buttocks.

To make a correct injection into the leg area, determine where the front of the thigh is located. Before the procedure, you need to carefully examine the thigh to avoid getting the needle into the blood vessels. It is forbidden to inject in the area behind the leg or below the buttocks.

In order not to cause complications after injections into the thigh, it is allowed to inject no more than three milliliters of the drug into the femoral muscle in one manipulation.

It is important that the patient relaxes the thigh muscle as much as possible during the injection. The calmness of the nurse also affects the result of the injection.

Painless injections can only be given when the needle is sharp and smooth and the drug is slowly injected into the muscle.

If you buy a syringe with a low-quality needle, it can scratch the skin, which will lead to damage, and the wound after the injection will take longer to heal. Due to the sharp trihedral sharpening on the needle, with a high-quality injection, the skin and tissues will remain intact.

If the medicine enters the muscle very hard, it scratches it. Therefore, it is important that the needle enters the muscle correctly so that the drug gets to the right place without obstruction.

When buying syringes, make sure they have black rubber bands on the piston. If the manufacturer is responsible, he will make the gum out of safe rubber. Thanks to this material, the syringe plunger will move smoothly, and, accordingly, the muscles will not be injured.

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How drugs are administered

If the solution for injection is saline, pain will be felt during manipulation. But here you have to be patient. To alleviate the suffering of the patient, the medicine can be diluted with lidocaine or novocaine. Such drugs are good painkillers. It is only important to know for sure whether the patient is allergic to them. Painkillers should only be prescribed by a doctor. You can't use them on your own! If the medicine cannot be anesthetized by anything, it is important to relax as much as possible during the injection, and also to purchase high-quality syringes for the procedures.

Now you know how to properly make an intramuscular injection in the thigh and other parts of the body. And also what needs to be done so that the procedures are not very painful, but bring only health benefits. If the doctor has prescribed intravenous injections for you, entrust them to experienced specialists.

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How to give yourself an intramuscular injection in the thigh?

If at some point it becomes necessary to give yourself an injection, then it is very important to know how this procedure should be carried out. After all, doctors often have to include injections in the complex of treatment. And usually, there is no problem in this if one of the acquaintances or relatives knows how to put them.

These procedures can be carried out independently, as they are not particularly difficult. The most important thing is not to panic, to arrive in a calm state, to clearly follow some instructions, and then the question of how to inject in the leg or thigh will disappear by itself.

Before the procedure, you will need to prepare everything you need. To inject yourself you will need:

1. 1. A single-use syringe with a volume of 2.5-11 ml, depending on how much you need to inject the drug. It is also important to note that the syringe should be chosen taking into account the area for injection. If intramuscular injections are required, then the syringe must be selected with the longest needle. And if a subcutaneous injection is required, then, accordingly, with a short needle.
2. 2. Ampoule with medicine
3. 3. Alcohol for disinfecting injection sites
4. 4. Napkins, cotton balls or discs

Then you need to prepare a syringe with the drug:

• With sterile clean hands, you need to take the ampoule, treat it with alcohol, shake it with a special file, saw off the tip of the ampoule. It is desirable to file 1 cm from the beginning.
• Wrap the tip of the ampoule with a cotton swab and carefully break it off.
• The cap is removed from the syringe needle, after which the syringe with the needle is inserted into the ampoule to the bottom.
• After the drug has been taken into the syringe, holding the syringe vertically several times with a light movement, you need to tap it with your fingertip. This is required so that the remaining excess air is collected at the top.
• Slowly and gently pressing on the piston, air bubbles will come out through the needle. And as soon as a drop appears on its tip, we can assume that the syringe is ready for use.
• It remains only to choose the area for the injection.

Before the procedure, it is desirable to take the most comfortable position. Doctors recommend giving an injection, turning half-side to the mirror. However, the injection is possible and is also allowed in the supine position on the side. It is also important to take care in advance that the surface in this case is even and sufficiently rigid.

How to inject into the thigh? In fact, to make an injection in the thigh, you first need to first determine the future injection area. Therefore, first you will need to sit on a chair, and then bend your leg at the knee. On the side, exactly the part of the thigh that will hang slightly over the chair and will be a suitable area for the injection.

It is recommended to hold the syringe during the introduction as well as a writing pen, so as not to harm the periosteum. The most recommended site for intramuscular injections in the thigh is the lateral muscle, as it is equally well developed in both adults and young children.

It is better to inject into the middle third of the muscle. To determine the right place, you need to position the right hand so that it is about 2 centimeters below the femur. The other hand will need to be positioned so that it rises two centimeters above the patella, and the thumbs of both hands should be in line. On education with the help of the thumbs of both hands, there is just a place for a future injection.

When injecting the drug intramuscularly with a syringe, in a small child or a malnourished adult, it is required to wrap around a skin area in such a way that a wrinkle forms. This will help make sure that the medicine will be injected into the muscle. The patient at this moment should be in a supine position, with the leg slightly bent at the knee, into which the fluid will be injected. But intramuscular injections can also be given in a sitting position. In this case, the needle should be inserted at an angle of 90 degrees.

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The technique for performing an injection into the thigh consists of the following several steps:

• Hands must be sterilized
• Sitting on a chair, bend the leg at the knee, where the area for injection is located
• Wipe this area with a cotton pad, which must first be moistened with alcohol
• Before the injection, it is important that the leg is as relaxed as possible.
• Quickly but gently insert the needle about 2/3 into the area previously disinfected with alcohol
• With a light movement, press on the piston, injecting the medicine inside
• To the injection site, firmly attach a cotton pad soaked in alcohol, then quickly remove the needle
• You can gently massage the area of ​​​​the skin after the injection so that the medicine dissolves faster.

An intramuscular injection into the thigh is not much different from how to properly inject into the leg yourself. Same technique, same rules. But you can add a few more tips:

• So that after some time the leg does not start to hurt due to injections into the same muscle, it is quite allowed to make injections alternately on each leg - first in one, and next time in the other.
• It is best to purchase imported syringes, which have the best quality needles.
• Do not reuse used syringes. Throw them away after one use.

Among other things, it is also worth noting that not in all cases it is possible to inject yourself in the leg on your own. For example, if a heel spur occurs, an injection is made in the heel in special medical institutions. However, treatment in this situation is complex. At the first stage, they are limited to the use of various special ointments and gels that help relieve inflammation. Further include physiotherapy procedures. And only if these methods do not benefit, and the pain in the leg does not disappear, then they resort to special injections in the heel.

To make intramuscular injections, it is necessary to adhere to the necessary safety precautions:

• It is important that the future skin area for the injection is not inflamed. That is, there should not be any open wounds and damage. If available, it is recommended to find another area.
• Periodic alternation of injection sites, so as not to damage the skin.
• Well, as mentioned above, it is strictly forbidden to reuse syringes and needles. After the procedure, they must be disposed of.

The most common indication that a previous procedure was performed incorrectly is the appearance of hematomas. They may occur due to the fact that small vessels may have been damaged during the injection, or the drug may have been injected too quickly.

The bruise gradually disappears after a short period of time, so no additional treatment is required in this case.

If the medicine has not completely dissolved, warm compresses can be applied to the injection site or special pharmacy ointments can be used.

A rather unpleasant of all complications can be the formation of an abscess, and it is much more dangerous. It can be easily identified, as a slight induration, redness, slight pain and, in some cases, itching may appear at the injection site. It may be the result of an allergic reaction. In this case, it is recommended to give injections not on your own, but in special medical centers. It is better not to keep silent about such cases and report to your doctor or nurse. If the allergic reaction does not manifest itself strongly, then you can only get by with the adoption of antiallergic drugs. But if the manifestation is strong, then the doctor will most likely prescribe intravenous injections.

The cause of an abscess in most cases is a banal non-compliance with safety regulations, hygiene standards, or an injection into an undisinfected area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin.

In such a situation, a mandatory visit to a doctor is required. And in the future, touching this place, as well as massaging or applying any compresses, is contraindicated. In this case, special treatment is required only if it is prescribed by the attending physician. In particularly advanced situations, surgery may be required to resolve the problem.

The procedures for staging intramuscular injections do not actually pose any particular difficulties. The most important thing is to choose the right places for injections, follow the general rules of hygiene and, of course, mandatory disinfection. However, if even the slightest doubt and lack of self-confidence is still present, then it is better not to take risks and not be too lazy to seek help from a doctor with procedures in order to avoid complications that you can unknowingly inflict on yourself.

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Everyone knows that the injection procedure is not a simple matter, requiring certain knowledge and skills. It is clear that the best way to cope with this task is medical personnel who are fluent in the relevant skills. However, there are situations when it is difficult to turn to the help of a nurse. For example, you were prescribed a course of injections, but you don’t want to go to the clinic because of one procedure and you don’t want to waste time in queues, and finances don’t allow you to contact a private nurse. Or you have some chronic disease that requires regular drug injections. Or suddenly you feel unwell, you need to get an injection, and there is no time to wait for an ambulance.

Is it possible to learn how to make an injection on your own? – Definitely, yes. Let's stock up on the necessary equipment, learn the basics of theory and get down to action. The ability to give injections is sure to come in handy: both for yourself and for your family.

Required inventory

In order to make an injection, we need:

• Medical alcohol;
• Cotton wool or cotton pads;
• Syringe for intramuscular injections 2-5ml;
• Ampoule with medicine;
• And a little determination.

Before proceeding with direct activity, prepare a place where you carefully put all the attributes necessary for the injection and wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

Choose a comfortable position

Usually, two positions are chosen for an injection to oneself: standing, in front of a mirror, or lying on one side. Experienced people most often perform the procedure while standing, and beginners - lying on their side. It should be noted that for a lying position, experts recommend choosing hard surfaces: a sofa with a hard mattress is suitable for you, or you can just lie on the floor. I also note that if you are an impressionable young lady, then from a “standing” position there is a great risk of fainting (from excitement, of course). Try both positions, see what angle the view is better from.

Where to do an intramuscular injection?

For intramuscular injections, it is customary to choose the gluteal or femoral muscle. However, after an injection into the thigh, there is a risk that the leg will be unpleasantly “pulled” from several minutes to several days. Therefore, it is optimal to inject yourself into the gluteus muscle.

Of course, it is necessary to make an injection in a strictly defined place. If you are injecting yourself for the first time, it will not be superfluous to mark the point where the needle will then be inserted. To do this, take iodine and draw a cross on the buttock, thus dividing it into four parts.

You need to make an injection in the upper outer square, approximately in the middle of the square. Other areas are not suitable for this, since the sciatic nerve passes there and there is a possibility of hurting it.

If you have a whole course of injections, then do not forget to alternate the buttocks. You and I are incredibly lucky that there are two of them: on even days, let the right buttock be puffed out, and on odd days, the left.

Preparing a syringe for an injection

Prepare the syringe: open the package, put on the needle and close it with a cap. Then take an ampoule with medicine, wipe it with alcohol. In order to open the ampoule, break off its tip along a special line (sometimes the break point is indicated by a dot instead of a line). Immerse the needle into the medicine bottle and draw up the required amount of solution. Then push the plunger of the syringe until drops appear: this is necessary in order to release the air.

We put an injection

Take your previously chosen, comfortable position and find a place where you will inject. Wipe the injection site with a cotton pad soaked in an alcohol solution. The needle should be inserted at a right angle and this should be done quickly. The most painful is the puncture of the skin with a needle, since it is there that the largest number of nerve endings responsible for pain. Insert the needle decisively, with one sharp puncture - this way you will minimize discomfort.

The needle is inserted into the buttock completely or ¾, both options are considered correct. If the needle is not inserted deep enough, then instead of an intramuscular injection, we risk making a subcutaneous injection, and the procedure will have to be started all over again.

We introduce the medicine

Slowly press the plunger with your thumb and start injecting the medicine. Rush is absolutely not needed here: if you inject the solution too quickly, then a painful seal may form under the skin, which will cause concern for several days.

After you finish injecting the solution, take a cotton pad soaked in an alcohol solution, press the injection site with it and pull out the needle sharply. Then attach a cotton swab to the injection site and rub it - so we will help the medicine to disperse through the muscles and avoid bruising.

Now you know everything you need to inject yourself. There is nothing difficult in this, you just need to stock up on the necessary tools and find a drop of determination in yourself. Doing something for the first time is always a little scary, however, you will quickly learn how to inject yourself. And here we are waiting for two positive points: firstly, you do not have to stand idle in the corridors of the clinic to get this minute procedure, and secondly, most people note that an independent injection is more painless than the same procedure performed by an experienced one, but merciless hand of the doctor.

Video: "Injection in the buttock and thigh"