Musical pieces called "melody". Musical genres: cantata, concerto, orchestral concerto, concerto grosso, dance, romance, mass, chamber music, opera, operetta, oratorio, passion, symphonic poem, quartet, requiem, sonata, suite, s

Municipal educational institution secondary school No. 13

Summary of an open music lesson

in 2nd grade

on this topic:

"In the concert hall."

" Symphony Orchestra".

Nazarova Svetlana Amirovna.

Pavlovsky Posad

Lesson topic: “In the concert hall.”

" Symphony Orchestra".

The purpose of the lesson: introduce the kids to the big world of music. Review the material covered.

Lesson objectives:

1. 
   Reinforcing familiar concepts: dance, song, march.
2. 
   Teaching the ability to distinguish between means of musical expression.
3. 
   Learning new terms and concepts.

DVDs with classic works by P.I. Tchaikovsky, N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov, W.A. Mozart, F. Chopin and others.

On the desk: words and phrases are recorded: concert hall, conservatory, composer, conductor, fret, etc.

During the classes:

Teacher: In the last lesson we talked about musical theater and got acquainted with the images of children's operas and ballets. (Ask guiding questions about the topic covered.)

Children: (Answer questions on the topic.)

Teacher: Every major city in Russia has an opera and ballet theater. In Moscow, these are the world-famous Bolshoi Theater and the Children's Musical Theater named after Natalya Ilyinichna Sats. (sl. 2,3). You already know about composers who write music for opera and ballet, about leading stage artists, and about musical instruments. ( portraits of composers)

One of the best concert halls in Russia is located in the Moscow Conservatory. P.I. Tchaikovsky. (sl. 4) Let's open the textbook on the spread of pages 90-91 “In the concert hall”, we see the Moscow Conservatory. P.I. Tchaikovsky. In front of the entrance to the conservatory there is a monument to the composer. A beautiful curtain reveals the stage where the symphony orchestra performs - (executor), in the auditorium- (listeners). The conductor accepts a grateful handshake.

Conservatory- higher musical educational institution.

Teacher: Who's in the concert hall? We look at the textbook, answer and sign the pictures. (page 12)

Children: Student answers.

Teacher : What is the difference between musical theater and concert hall?

Children: The orchestra is located in the orchestra pit, and in the concert hall - on the stage; the audience approaches the conductor. In musical theater, the scenery is on stage (lyrics 9,10,11,12)

Teacher: It is no coincidence that the definition states that symphony- this is agreement, consonance, the merging of all voices, beauty and harmony. Let's listen to a piece of music. (fo-no) How many instruments sounded?

Children: One is a piano.

Teacher: Listen to another piece. (symphony orchestra)

Now how many instruments have been played?

Children: A lot of.

Teacher: Which one is happy, which one is sad? There is a difference?

Children: Children's answers. (v. 13,)

Teacher: There is a miracle in every fairy tale. Please remember in which fairy tale by A.S. Pushkin there were three miracles?

Children: " The Tale of Tsar Saltan". (1st miracle Belka; 2nd miracle Thirty-three heroes; 3rd miracle Swan Princess)

Teacher: Let's listen to a fragment from this opera (flight of the bumblebee), and the opera was written by the great Russian composer Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov. (sl. 14,15)

Teacher: The sounds and the melody get along well. A mode is a combination of sounds. The major mode is cheerful. The minor scale is sad. The scale shows the character of the melody. ( display of diagram - terms)

What is intonation?

Children: Expressiveness.

Teacher: What intonations do you know?

Children: Surprised, delighted, affectionate, joyful, offended.

Teacher: What tempos do you know? ( showing the diagram)

Children: Fast, slow, very fast, very slow, average.

Teacher: Guys, let's figure out what instruments make up a symphony orchestra and how they sound.

The instruments in the orchestra are grouped, and they have their own names. (sl. 16)

The concept of string family is not accidental, since these instruments really have the following voices:

Double bass- like dad's

Cello- like mom's

Violin-viola- like my son's

Violin- like my daughter's

So, who is needed to make the music sound?

Children: Composer, performer, listener.

Teacher: What kind of music did you listen to?

Children: Classic, sad, funny, loud, quiet, etc.

Lesson summary:

Teacher: What new musical terms have we met today?

Children: Mode, melody, tempo, contrast.

Teacher: What instruments make up a symphony orchestra?

Children: Children's answers.

Teacher: Well done. Thank you for the lesson.

In the concert hall.

The trinity “composer – performer – listener” involves the accumulation of children’s auditory experience when perceiving various musical works composed by Russian and foreign composers. The section “In the Concert Hall” helps to consolidate children’s understanding of such musical genres as a symphonic fairy tale, an opera overture, a symphony, an instrumental concert, etc.

Children get acquainted not only with works written for a symphony orchestra and individual instruments (piano, flute, violin, cello, etc.), but also with famous performers, concert halls, and performing competitions.

Role-playing games “At the concert”, “Visiting the composer”, “We are the performers”, which can be organized in a music lesson, will prepare children for the situation of visiting a concert hall, develop their attention to the peculiarities of visiting a concert - festive clothes, familiarity with the poster and the concert program, listening to music in silence, expressing your positive attitude towards the musical works you like and their performers (applause), etc.

The purpose of the lesson: to introduce the children to the big world of music. Review the material covered.

Lesson objectives:
1. Consolidation of familiar concepts: dance, song, march.
2. Teaching the ability to distinguish between means of musical expression.
3. Learning new terms and concepts.

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Municipal educational institution secondary school No. 13

Summary of an open music lesson

In 2nd grade

On this topic:

"In the concert hall."

" Symphony Orchestra".

Music teacher 1st category

Nazarova Svetlana Amirovna.

G. Pavlovsky Posad

Lesson topic: “In the concert hall.”

" Symphony Orchestra".

The purpose of the lesson: introduce the kids to the big world of music. Review the material covered.

Lesson objectives:

1. Reinforcing familiar concepts: dance, song, march.
2. Teaching the ability to distinguish between means of musical expression.
3. Learning new terms and concepts.

Equipment: textbook 2nd grade(

Computer equipment;

DVDs with classic works by P.I. Tchaikovsky, N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov, W.A. Mozart, F. Chopin and others.

On the desk : words and phrases are written down: concert hall, conservatory, composer, conductor, fret, etc.

During the classes:

Teacher: In the last lesson we talked about musical theater and got acquainted with the images of children's operas and ballets. (Ask guiding questions about the topic covered.)

Children: (Answer questions on the topic.)

Teacher: Every major city in Russia has an opera and ballet theater. In Moscow, these are the world-famous Bolshoi Theater and the Children's Musical Theater named after Natalya Ilyinichna Sats. (sl. 2,3 ). You already know about composers who write music for opera and ballet, about leading stage artists, and about musical instruments. (portraits of composers)

One of the best concert halls in Russia is located in the Moscow Conservatory. P.I. Tchaikovsky.(sl. 4 ) Let's open the textbook on the spread of pages 90-91 “In the concert hall”, we see the Moscow Conservatory. P.I. Tchaikovsky. In front of the entrance to the conservatory there is a monument to the composer. A beautiful curtain reveals the stage where the symphony orchestra performs -(executor), in the auditorium-(listeners ). The conductor accepts a grateful handshake.

Conservatory - higher musical educational institution.

Teacher: Who's in the concert hall? We look at the textbook, answer and sign the pictures.( sl. 12 )

Children: Student answers.

Teacher : What is the difference between musical theater and concert hall?

Children: The orchestra is located in the orchestra pit, and in the concert hall - on the stage; the audience approaches the conductor. In musical theater the scenery is on stage.( sl. 9,10,11,12)

Teacher: It is no coincidence that the definition states that symphony - this is agreement, consonance, the merging of all voices, beauty and harmony. Let's listen to a piece of music. (fo-no) How many instruments sounded?

Children: One is a piano.

Teacher: Listen to another piece. (symphony orchestra)

Now how many instruments have been played?

Children: A lot.

Teacher: Which one is happy, which one is sad? There is a difference?

Children: Children's answers. (v. 13,)

Teacher: There is a miracle in every fairy tale. Please remember in which fairy tale by A.S. Pushkin there were three miracles?

Children: " The Tale of Tsar Saltan". (1st miracle Belka; 2nd miracle Thirty-three heroes; 3rd miracle Swan Princess)

Teacher: Let's listen to a fragment from this opera (flight of the bumblebee), and the opera was written by the great Russian composer Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov. (sl. 14,15)

Teacher: The sounds and the melody get along well. A mode is a combination of sounds. The major mode is cheerful. The minor scale is sad. The scale shows the character of the melody. (display of diagram - terms)

What is intonation?

Children: Expressiveness.

Teacher: What intonations do you know?

Children: Surprised, delighted, affectionate, joyful, offended.

Teacher: What tempos do you know? ( diagram showing)

Children: Fast, slow, very fast, very slow, average.

Teacher: Guys, let's figure out what instruments make up a symphony orchestra and how they sound.

The instruments in the orchestra are grouped, and they have their own names. (sl. 16)

The concept of string family is not accidental, since these instruments really have the following voices:

Double bass - like dad's

Cello - like mom's

Violin-viola - like my son's

Violin - like my daughter's

So, who is needed to make the music sound?

Children: Composer, performer, listener.

Teacher: What kind of music did you listen to?

Children: Classic, sad, funny, loud, quiet, etc.

Lesson summary:

Teacher: What new musical terms have we met today?

Children: Mode, melody, tempo, contrast.

Teacher: What instruments make up a symphony orchestra?

Children: Children's answers.

Teacher: Well done. Thank you for the lesson.

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Slide captions:

Dawn. We don't know anything yet. The usual “Latest News”….. And he is already flying through the constellations. The earth will wake up with his name. Excitement hits the nerves like a hammer, Not everyone can do this: Get up and go on the attack, be the very first Look! - I don’t want other comparisons!!!

The lunar sea has a special secret - It does not look like a sea. There is not a drop of water in this sea. And there are no fish either. It is impossible to dive into its waves, you cannot splash in it, you cannot drown. Swimming in that sea is convenient only for those who don’t know how to swim yet! Gianni Rodari.

Universe

Before humans were sent into space, animals paved the way to the stars. Who are these animals, what were their names?

Belka and Strelka.

Which of the inhabitants of the Earth was the first to fly into space?

The first person to conquer space was the Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. The world's first human flight into outer space took place on April 12, 1961. The flight lasted 1 hour 48 minutes. The ship "Vostok" made one revolution around the Earth. Gagarin's flight opened a new era in the history of world science - the era of astronautics.

The astronaut's clothing is a spacesuit. Cosmonauts wear it during the launch and descent of a rocket, when they go into outer space.

Before the flight.

During the launch and descent of the rocket, the astronauts lie down in a special “Bed”.

What do astronauts eat? Astronauts eat food that is stored in canned form. Before use, canned food and tubes are heated, and packages with first and second courses are diluted with water.

Nutrition for astronauts.

Free flight.

In outer space

He was the first to go into outer space. On March 18, 1965, Soviet pilot-cosmonaut Alexei Leonov was the first in the world to walk into outer space from the Voskhod-2 spacecraft. The commander of the ship was pilot-cosmonaut Pavel Belyaev. He stayed in outer space for 20 minutes. The ship was equipped with an airlock chamber through which the astronaut went into space. It looks like a pipe, and is hermetically sealed with hatches on both sides. A backpack with a supply of air was connected to a strong cable (halyard - cable) - connecting the astronaut with the ship. There is a telephone wire running inside the cable, through which they speak to the ship's commander.

Working in outer space

Songs dedicated to space and astronauts: “I am the Earth” - music. Vano Muradeli “The Motherland hears, the Motherland knows...” - music. D. Shostakovich “I believe, friends, caravans of rockets.” " Grass near the house".

The song is famous for its words.

The Motherland hears!

Conducting a quiz: “What do we know about space exploration?”

1) The loss of weight by bodies during space flight is called....... (weightlessness) 2) Identify the Soviet scientist - the chief designer of manned spacecraft. (Sergey Pavlovich Korolev)

3) What is the name of the spacecraft on board which the first cosmonaut on the planet made a flight? (“Vostok”) 4) What was the name of the woman cosmonaut whose radio call sign was “Chaika”? (Valentina Tereshkova) 5) What was the name of the first cosmonaut? 6) Name the planet most distant from the Sun in the Solar System. (Neptune)

Riddles about space: A man sits in a rocket. He boldly flies into the sky, and in his spacesuit he looks at us from space. Answer: astronaut There are no wings, but this bird will fly and land on the moon. Answer: lunar rover Miracle bird - scarlet tail Flew into a flock of stars. Answer: rocket

Spinning top, spinning top, Show me the other side, I won’t show you the other side, I walk around tied up. Answer: moon Grandma has a piece of bread hanging over her hut. The dogs bark and they can’t get it. Answer: a month Which path has no person been on? Answer: milky way

Peas of colored caramel made from sugar crumbs are scattered across the dark sky, And only when the morning comes, All the caramel will suddenly melt. Answer: stars The grain scattered at night, And in the morning there was nothing. Answer: stars

“Having flown around the Earth in a satellite ship, I saw how beautiful our planet is. People, let us preserve and increase this beauty, and not destroy it!...” Yuri Gagarin.

The presentation was prepared by S.A. Nazarova, teacher of secondary educational institution No. 13.

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Slide captions:

Russian Holy Lands

ABOUT RUSSIA TO SING - WHAT TO STRIVE TO TEMPLE Topic section on the subject “Music” Authors of textbooks “Music” - (1-4) grades: G.P. Sergeeva; E.D. Kritskaya; T.S. Shmagina.

Today we will talk to you again on the topic “The Holy Lands of the Russians” from the section in the textbook: “TO SING ABOUT RUSSIA - WHAT TO GO TO THE TEMPLE.” Holy lands of Russia... Who are these people? Who were they? What did you do? The most amazing thing is that princes, peasants, kings, and merchants became saints in Rus'. Each of them had a feat in life. But before we get to the topic, take a look at the screen. Whose face is depicted on the icon, and who is this person?

Right. This is Jesus Christ. His name was Jesus, he was a carpenter by inheritance from his earthly Father. Born in the city of Bethlehem, he called himself Mission. But who was he really? -a teacher, philosopher, or maybe a doctor or a prophet, a humanist or a preacher? The life that Christ led, the miracles that He performed, His words, His death on the cross, resurrection and ascension into heaven all point to the fact that He was not just a man, but something more than a man. Jesus stated, “I and the Father are one.” “...he who has seen Me has seen the Father” and “I am the way and the truth and the life; no one comes to the Father except through Me.” One writer said: “Twenty centuries have passed, but even today He remains the central personality of the entire history of mankind...”

The earthly life of Jesus

What do you think the name of Jesus' mother was?

Maria. This is a wonderful name - to which many different icons depicting the face of the Virgin Mary are dedicated. Let's listen to the piece: “A ve Maria” - F. Schubert.

Be in love. Pray. Sing. Holy purpose...

Sistine Madonna

Vladimir icon

Morning prayer Pray, child, grow in strength over the years, And may you look at the world with such bright eyes in your declining years. S. Nikitin Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky dedicated the collection “Children's Album” to his nephew Volodya Davydov. The plays in this collection are associated with games, the experiences of a child, and the events of his day, which usually began and ended with prayer.

Coming to church we hear the beautiful sounds of one single instrument. What instrument are we talking about, what do you think?

Bells are a Russian miracle! Bell ringing is the voice of the Motherland. Blagovest - good news. Good - goodness, joy, happiness, holiday, peace, tranquility. Magnification is a solemn prayer chant (to magnify means to praise, glorify, honor). Ceremonial chime. Alarm bell. Alarm bell. Blizzard sound. Bells

Great bell ringing. We already know what Blagovest is. Let's define other names. I would like you to remember the blagovest from the entire possible palette of sounds of a bell as an instrument of an Orthodox church. A solemn chime was used to greet victorious warriors. The alarm bell warned the city residents about the appearance of the enemy. Alarm bell - which notified about wars and fires. Blizzard ringing - helping to find the way for lost travelers. Some people loved to ring, while others loved to listen, and among the listeners were composers of music who included the ringing of bells in their works. “The Bogatyr Gate” - M. Mussorgsky’s cantata by S. Prokofiev “Alexander Nevsky” - “Get up, Russian people.” and etc.

Holy lands of Russia. Every nation has its own national heroes who are loved, honored and remembered. Their names remain for centuries, their moral character not only does not fade in the memory of their descendants, but, on the contrary, becomes brighter and lighter over time. Those of them whose lives were illuminated by holiness, and whose deeds and service to the people were pleasing to God, are even more honored on earth. Let us remember the names of the Russian saints with whom we have already become acquainted: This fully applies to Alexander Nevsky (1220-1263) and Sergius of Radonezh (1314-1392), Princess Olga and Prince Vladimir, Cyril and Methodius (the church celebrates their memory on May 24) , Ilya Muromets (Reverend Ilya of Murom the Wonderworker. The church celebrates his memory on January 1st; the relics of the Saint are kept in the Kiev Pechersk Lavra, standing on the high bank of the Dnieper), etc. In honor of all Russian saints, a solemn song-hymn - stichera - is performed in the church.

Seraphim of Sarov

Faith, hope, love and St. Sophia

The youth of Sergius of Radonezh

The youth of Sergius of Radonezh The animals were submissive to him, He often shared food with them, His wretched cell door was guarded in the dead of night by a bear. He was unknown to the people for a long time, But times came, And the name of Sergius was recognized everywhere by the Russian land. (Youth Bartholomew became a monk and received a new name - Sergius of Radonezh.)

Prince Vladimir and Princess Olga

The Ballad of Prince Vladimir “The Ballad of Prince Vladimir” based on the verses of A. Tolstoy is a folk chant. It is close to historical folk songs. Here we are familiar with the music of magnification, taken from church life. In the old days they were called with songs, heartfelt wishes, and lamentations of honor. The ballad is dedicated to the images of saints - Princess Olga and Prince Vladimir. Olga and Vladimir are not only Russian princes, but also Russian saints. The Russian Orthodox Church calls them equal to the apostles, i.e. Their deeds on earth are equal to the deeds of the disciples of Jesus Christ - the apostles, who enlightened the peoples of the world, telling about Christ and his commandments. Just like the apostles who preached the teachings of Christ, they brought the Orthodox faith to Rus'. Princess Olga was one of the first Christians of our land, and her grandson, Prince Vladimir, baptized Rus', i.e. converted the entire state under his control to Christianity. The images of the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Princess Olga and the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Prince Vladimir (show on slides) are fragments of the painting by V. Vasnetsov of the Vladimir Cathedral in Kyiv. V. Vasnetsov knew ancient Russian and oriental patterns and ornaments well. He depicted Princess Olga and Prince Vladimir in Byzantine clothes (it was in Byzantium that Olga was baptized).

The cross, the church in Olga’s hands, the sword on her belt - all these are symbols of princely power and signs of the saints of the Russian land. The peacocks on the fabric of Princess Olga's clothes symbolize eternal life. (read an excerpt about the prince and princess from the 3rd grade music textbook) So we met some more of the many Russian saints, but this is only a small part of the people who carried the light of Truth, Goodness, Truth in Rus'. They all did the same thing in different ways: they established our Fatherland as a strong, united, Orthodox state. The Russian Orthodox Church established the day of remembrance of All Russian Saints, and in honor of this holiday the “Icon of All Saints Who Shined in the Russian Land” was written. (show image of icon on slides)

The icon depicts a very large number of people. According to the canon, groups of saints are located on the icon in a circle, in the direction of the sun, successively depicting the south, west, north and east of Russia, enlightened by the light of the Orthodox faith. At the top of the icon, in the central rainbow medallion, is the Holy Trinity. On both sides of the medallion, along with the images of the Mother of God, St. John the Baptist and others, are depicted the enlighteners Cyril and Methodius, as well as many other saints, one way or another historically connected with the Russian Church. Located at the top, the Trinity icon of St. Andrei Rublev, enclosed in a circle, consecrates the cathedral (meeting, gathering) of Russian saints. In the lower part of the icon is the root of the Orthodox Russian state, Saint Kyiv with his saints - the enlighteners of the Russian land. The core of the Russian historical tree is the “glorious city of Moscow,” “the root of the kingdom.” Moscow saints are under the roof of the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God. To the right of Moscow is the Holy Trinity-Sergius Lavra with St. Sergius of Radonezh and his closest disciples. In addition to the icon, for the Feast of All Russian Saints, a stichera was written for Russian saints, which is sung at the most solemn moment for a joint prayerful appeal to the glorified saints with the people. Icon of All Saints.

Today you once again became acquainted with the Saints of the Russian land, with ancient Russian music - bell ringing, and heard the voices of different bells - large and small. I hope you enjoyed the lesson and will remember it for a long time. I wish you that the bells of “blagovest” will always ring for you and for our guests, i.e. a ringing that tells of good news.

The presentation was prepared by music teacher of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 13 Svetlana Amirovna Nazarova.

Cantata or opera, symphony or sonata... Do you know the difference between types of musical works? Some belong to the genre of vocal music, others - instrumental. Some music is heard in churches, another in theaters and concert halls. Let's try to understand a little musical concepts.

Cantata: a piece of music not always of religious content for one or many voices and musical accompaniment.

Concert: a piece of music for a chamber ensemble of instruments or orchestra and one or more soloists, sometimes for soloists alone.

Orchestral concert contrasts two (or more) groups of instruments of approximately equal importance.

Concerto grosso(“big concert”) involves alternating and contrasting the sound of the entire cast of performers and a large group of solo instruments.

Dance: a musical genre based on dance rhythms such as waltz, polonaise, mazurka.

Romance: a musical and poetic work for voice (or several voices) with instrumental accompaniment. The origin of the genre is associated with German traditions.

Mass: a vocal work based on traditional texts, which is the main service of worship of the Catholic Church. Some parts of the Mass are read or recited, others are sung.

Chamber music: instrumental or vocal music for a small number of performers. Intended for home music playing. Performed with string instruments with or without piano. The name of the genres determines the number of performing instruments: solo - for one; trio - for three; quartet - for four; quintet - for five.

Opera: musical and theatrical work. Vocal parts - arias and recitatives - alternate with orchestral parts: overtures and intermissions. Often has a tragic plot.

Operetta: a musical and theatrical genre, but unlike opera, it is light and cheerful. Vocal numbers are interspersed with conversational scenes and choreographic inserts.

Oratorio: a piece of music for soloists, choir and orchestra. Most often it has a religious-dramatic plot.

"Passion": a special case of an oratorio based on gospel texts about the last days of Jesus, his imprisonment and crucifixion (“The Passion of Christ”).

Symphonic poem: a piece of music for orchestra based on literary or philosophical material.

Quartet: a piece of music for 4 instruments or 4 vocal performers.

Requiem: funeral mass.

Sonata: a piece of music for one or more instruments. As a rule, it consists of several (up to 4) parts, different in musical images: the first is usually slow, and the last is fast.

Suite: a multi-movement (from 4 to 8 parts) musical work, including various dances, which are often connected by tonal unity, and a prelude.

Symphony: a piece of music for orchestra, written in sonata form. Features a large number of performers on each instrument. Usually consists of 4 parts. For a long time, the symphony remained the privilege of large orchestras, but then choirs and solo vocal voices began to be introduced into it.

Opera performance

In this case, on the stage of Esterhazy Castle (the estate of a noble Hungarian family) in 1770, the orchestra was conducted by F.I. Haydn, who served as conductor for Prince Esterhazy.


String Quartet

Two violins, viola, cello - this composition appeared back in the 18th century. But at first, in the 50s of the 18th century, the quartet was perceived as music for the elite, and only a century later this musical genre became more “democratic” and such works were heard in concert halls. They have always been the most popular in chamber music.

"Don Juan"

One of the most famous operas by V.A. Mozart, the plot of which was the story of a frivolous seducer, was filmed by American director Joseph Losey.

Jesse Norman

Fame came to the American singer in 1968 thanks to the international music competition of the Bavarian Radio in Munich. Her repertoire includes numerous leading opera roles, and she also gives solo concerts.

Stage costume

Eugene Steinhof made a costume for the lyrical work “The Child and Magic” by composer Maurice Ravel based on a text by the French writer Colette: a child dreams of various things and pets, which discuss among themselves how he treats them. Ravel is primarily known as the author of Bolero, which, together with Daphnis and Chloe, is included in his orchestral works.

Score fragment

These notes are written by the hand of Johann Sebastian Bach. We are talking about the Prelude and Fugue in B minor for organ, one of the composer’s favorite instruments.

Jean-Claude Zlois

The work of this French composer (one of his scores below left), born in 1938, belongs to avant-garde music. His work “Equivalences” was written for 18 instruments.

Mstislav Rostropovich

This cellist, born in Baku in Azerbaijan, is considered one of the greatest performers of our time.

Goal: In a relaxed, intimate atmosphere, relax, introduce guests to composers of the 19th century, their works, listen to romances of the 19th century performed by the popular singer Vadim Kudryavtsev.

Decor. There is a decorated Christmas tree in the hall. Tables are set out. Guests - teachers of the Fominsk school and kindergarten staff - come in and sit down at the tables on which there are candles.

Presenter: Good evening, dear friends! Allow me to congratulate you on the occasion of the Nativity of Christ and wish you all the best! Today, on the eve of the old New Year, our music room warmly opened its doors for you. Today we will talk about a 19th century music room. What was it like? At that time, it was customary to hold receptions in noble houses; the owners of the house invited friends, acquaintances, and famous people, musicians, singers, poets, and artists. Let's mentally travel back to that distant time and talk about the music, poetry, romances that sounded in those days. The wonderful “Waltz” by G. Sviridov, written by him for A. Pushkin’s story “The Snowstorm,” will help us with this. Turn off the lights, light candles on your tables. You can spin around the Christmas tree to the music.

The music "Waltz" sounds. G. Sviridova. An orchestra of folk instruments is playing /phonogram/

Presenter: What kind of music was played in the music rooms? Works by foreign and Russian composers were performed by both amateur musicians and professional performers. You could often hear Bach's music. Johann Sebastian Bach was a great German composer of the 18th century. Bach's life was outwardly unremarkable. He never left the borders of his country and did not gain worldwide fame during his lifetime. Great interest in Bach's music arose many years after his death. The complete collection of Bach's works is being published. And musicians all over the world begin to play Bach’s music, marveling at its beauty and inspiration, skill and perfection. Listen to two works by Bach. The first is “The Joke” from the orchestral suite in B minor. The piece will be performed four hands on the piano. Musical director I.M. Samoilova plays for you. and art school student Nastya Shcherenkova.

“Joke” by J. Bach.

Presenter: Johann Sebastian served as a court musician and city organist. In the city of Weimar he creates his best organ works. In the city of Köthen he creates his works for the clavier. Organ and keyboard works are the pinnacle of his creativity. Bach writes many inventions intended for practice with his eldest son. In our time, inventions have become mandatory pieces in the programs of music schools, and preludes and fugues in schools and conservatories. Now the two-part invention will be performed on the piano by Nastya Shcherenkova, a 4th grade student at the art school. And as an epigraph to Bach’s music, I would like to offer you poems by the 19th century poet and composer Nikolai Ogarev.

Teacher Obodova E.S. reads the poem “Sounds” from a seat. N Ogareva.

How I treasure this beautiful moment. Music suddenly fills your ears.

The sounds rush with some kind of aspiration. Sounds flow from somewhere around.

The heart follows them anxiously. Wants to fly somewhere after them

In these moments it would be possible to melt. It's easy to die at these moments.

"Invention" in F major. I.Bach.sp. on the piano.

Presenter: More than two hundred years have passed since another great German composer was born. Ludwig van Beethoven. The mighty flowering of Beethoven's genius coincided with the beginning of the 19th century. In Beethoven's work, classical music reached its peak. The composer was able to absorb all the best of what had already been achieved before him. Beethoven is not only a great musician and composer, he is a man of tragic fate. Beethoven struggled with all his might against his illness - deafness, which began to manifest itself at the age of 26. But his love for music, the idea that he can bring joy to people, save him from death. He realized that his duty to society, to people, was higher, more important than his personal suffering. Now we will hear Beethoven’s well-known piece for piano “Elise” performed by I.M. Samoilova. and the poem “Music” by Alexei Pleshcheev.

"Elise." L. Beethoven. piano.

Teacher Ragovorova L.A. reads a poem against the background of music. “Music” by A. Pleshcheev.

Don't stop talking, don't stop talking! These sounds are pleasing to the heart.

Even for a single moment, let the pain in the patient’s chest doze off.

The unrest of days gone by. Your song reminds me.

And tears flow from your eyes, and your heart skips a beat.

He used to attract me to him with some wonderful force.

And it’s as if a calm, quiet gaze is shining before me again.

And fills the soul with sweet melancholy, the melancholy of bliss...

So sing! The chest breathes easier, and the doubts of torment have subsided in it...

Oh, if I could someday die to these sounds!

Presenter: How much torment, sorrow and inexpressible tenderness we hear in Beethoven’s works. His unrequited love for the girl who rejected him did not break the composer. He wrote his greatest works, which resonate, excite, and make thousands of people around the world still worry. Sonata number 14 is original in form. It became known to the broad masses of people under the name “Lunar”. Samoilova I.M. plays for you.

/ The lights on the Christmas tree go out, only the candles burn, the snow turns on/.

“Moonlight Sonata” by L. Beethoven.

/The snow turns off, the lights on the tree come on/.

Presenter: Not only piano music was heard at musical evenings. Works were also performed on other musical instruments: violins, cellos, voices. Yes, yes, don't be surprised. The voice is also a musical instrument. Now Mozart’s song “Longing for Spring” will be played. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a brilliant Austrian composer. His life is amazing and unusual. His bright, generous talent and constant creative passion gave absolutely amazing, one-of-a-kind results. Mozart lived only 36 years. Despite his continuous concert activity, which began at the age of six, he created many works during this time. Mozart wrote about 50 symphonies. 19 operas, sonatas, quartets, quintets, Requiem and other works of various genres. In them, Mozart said his word, the word of a musical genius. So, W. A. ​​Mozart’s song “Longing for Spring.” Sing Samoilova I.M. and Nastya Shcherenkova.

Song “Longing for Spring” by W. Mozart.

Presenter: Now we will hear for you a song by another Austrian composer Franz Schubert. The great Austrian composer Franz Schubert is a contemporary of Beethoven. He lived only 31 years. He died exhausted physically and spiritually, exhausted by failures in life in the prime of his creative powers. None of the composer's nine symphonies were performed during his lifetime. Out of 603 songs, 174 were published, and out of two dozen piano sonatas, only three were published. The composer’s personal life was also unhappy. This was reflected in his latest works and songs. The hero of the songs is a simple man, he is deeply unhappy, all his dreams and desires are unrealistic. His only true and unchanging friend is nature. Therefore, images of a stream, forest, flowers, birds are invariably present in Schubert’s songs. “Serenade”, which you are listening to now, is a song with lyrical content. Imagine: a warm night, the moon is shining, silence. There is light in the house where the girl lives. And suddenly the gentle sound of a guitar is heard - a young man came to the window of his beloved.

“Serenade” by F. Schubert. /record/

Educator Chistyakov E.A. Against the background of music, he reads the text of the serenade. Words of the Relshtab translation by Ogarev.

My song flies with prayer quietly at night.

Come to the grove with light feet, my friend.

Under the moon, the leaves rustle sadly at a late hour.

And no one, oh my dear friend, will hear us.

Do you hear the songs of the nightingale sounding in the grove?

Their sounds are full of sadness, they pray for me

In them all the longing, all the melancholy of love is clear,

And they make me feel tender.

Give access to their calling You to your soul.

And come quickly to the secret date.

Presenter: The decoration of all musical evenings was the music of the brilliant Polish composer Frederic Chopin. Like Mozart and Beethoven, he became famous as a brilliant pianist. Unlike many composers, Chopin composed his works only for piano. Mazurkas, waltzes, nocturnes, polonaises, etudes. He did not write a single opera, not a single symphony or overture. The exception is a few chamber works. All the more amazing is the talent of the composer, who managed to create so much bright and new in the field of piano music alone. The composer lived only 39 years. Chopin's music was recognized as a genius during the composer's lifetime. “The great heart and brilliant mind of Frederic Chopin shine in all his music” - E. Belashova. And to this day, Chopin remains a deeply revered and beloved composer of pianists all over the world.

Teacher Lebedeva T.G. reads a poem. A Pleshcheeva. "Nocturne".

I hear familiar sounds rushing through the silence of the night

They awakened former dormant torments in me.

I hear familiar sounds, I greedily listened to them before

And silently he looked at the white hands, at the bright eyes.

I hear familiar sounds, and my heart is embarrassed.

I remember in moments of separation, sobbing, I listened to her.

I hear familiar sounds and see them again in front of me.

White hands glide over the keys, silvered by the moon...

Listen to F. Chopin's very popular waltz “Waltz” in C sharp minor. You can spin around the Christmas tree.

“Waltz” in C sharp minor by Chopin. Spanish Symphony Orchestra. phonogram/

Presenter: The secular society at its musical evenings enthusiastically accepted not only the music of foreign composers, but also the music of Russian composers. Just the second half of the 19th century was the time of the mighty heyday of Russian music. In musical creativity, the leading place was occupied by Tchaikovsky and a group of composers who were part of the Balakirev circle, which was called the “Mighty Handful”. Today we will talk about Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky. This is a truly folk composer, who devoted all his work to the story of the life, sorrows and hopes of the Russian people. The best pages of his music are imbued with faith in his strength and power. Mussorgsky's work was so original and innovative that it still has a strong influence on composers from different countries. Now you will listen to the play “Tear” performed by I.M. Samoilova on the piano. I offer a poem by A. Fet as the epigraph to this play.

The teacher reads a poem by A. Fet

Speak to my soul.

What cannot be expressed in words -

Sound into the soul.

“Tear” M. Mussorgsky.

Presenter: I want to tell you a little about another Russian composer of the late 19th century. Vasily Sergeevich Kalinnikov. An artist of extraordinary talent and tragic fate, he did not manage to accomplish even half of what he felt called to. His patronymic is rarely pronounced - he was still so young when he died - he died because of eternal need, hunger, because of vegetating in damp, unheated closets... The desire for music was so great that he was ready to make any sacrifice, that's what he said. “I want to be a real artist and would even like to die in the most extreme poverty, just to be one.....” A little time will pass, and he will be a recognized artist, as musicians were also called then, and doomed by a not terrible, incurable illness to slowly dying. During his very short life, and he lived only 34 years, Kalinnikov created few works, but they are loved by listeners for their simplicity, clarity of musical language, melodic generosity and Russian character.

Teacher Marova L.S. reads a poem by Ya. Polonsky.

Distant, echoing glory - believe me, I didn’t dream of glory!

No! Returning to the dead spring, my dream caressed again

A blooming image that has experienced lost love in the soul.

Again the strength of the cooled grief squeezed the heart - and again

Harmony taught me to suffer like a human being...

“Sad Song” by V. Kalinnikov. Played by Nastya Shcherenkova.

Presenter: The works of the brilliant Russian composer Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka were not very often played at social functions, because Glinka’s music was considered “coachman’s music.” Democratic youth, on the contrary, enthusiastically accepted everything that the composer created. Mikhail Ivanovich is the first Russian composer who began to write truly folk music and for the people. The hero of his famous opera “Ivan Susanin” is a simple peasant, and in the opera “Ruslan and Lyudmila”, written on the plot of A. Pushkin’s poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila”, the people glorify the power and strength of ancient Kyiv. In the music salons, the romances of M. I. Glinka were played - the pride of Russian classics. The composer is the founder of the Russian school of vocal singing, his romances are an inexhaustible spring of beauty and perfection, from which all subsequent Russian composers drew. Glinka wrote romances all his life, there are many of them, the most popular are “I Remember a Wonderful Moment” to the words of A. Pushkin, “Lark”, “I am here, Inesilya” and many others. etc. Today you will hear the romance “I am here, Inesilya”. Our guest is singing for you, a well-known performer of songs and romances in our district, a soloist of the ensemble of Russian folk instruments named after. Moreva Vadim Kudryavtsev.

“I’m here, Inesilya” music. M. Glinka. to Pushkin.

“The fire of desire burns in the blood” by M. Glinka. sl. A. Pushkin.

Presenter. Romances, how much this word says.

The teacher reads a fragment of a poem by I. Aksakov. "Capriccio"

The chant, long forgotten by me, haunts me again!

Old acquaintance, where am I with you, when and how did I become friends?

Whether in hours of painful boredom, or in moments of living joy

Am I running around in a free dream to your simple sounds?

How often have I, in the foggy distance, through a tedious series of affairs and thoughts,

Suddenly sounds will illuminate the past with an unexpected memory!

Now, of course - I won’t hide it - the old romances are funny,

But I sometimes like to listen to the romance of dull antiquity!

Presenter: Beautiful romances sounded in the musical living rooms of another outstanding Russian composer P.I. Tchaikovsky. The name of this composer is dear to music lovers all over the world. His brilliant operas “The Queen of Spades”, “Eugene Onegin” based on the plot of Pushkin’s works, “Iolanta”, ballets “The Nutcracker”, “Swan Lake”, “Sleeping Beauty” and others are performed with great triumph on our stages and abroad.

Tchaikovsky's romances are also of great artistic value. They are lyrical, sincere, they have spiritual warmth: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s romances are characterized by deep national connections with Russian folk songs, with everyday romance. The composer wrote more than a hundred romances. Many of them are very popular. Listen to the romance “Among the Noisy Ball” based on poems by A. Pushkin. Sung by Vadim Kudryavtsev.

“Among the Noisy Ball” P. Tchaikovsky.

Presenter. It is impossible not to say about other composers - professionals of that time, who also wrote romances. These are Alyabyev Alexander Alexandrovich, Varlamov Alexander Egorovich, Alexander Lvovich Gurylev. These composers gained fame for their romances and songs. Their work is a valuable contribution to the treasury of Russian music. Listen to two romances by A. Varlamov.

“Don’t wake her up at dawn” A. Varlamov. Sl.Feta.

“The Lonely Sail Whitens” A. Varlamov. Sl. M. Lermontov.

Presenter: Along with romances created by professional composers, romances written by music lovers who knew how to play the piano or guitar sounded in music rooms. A. Pushkin's lyceum comrade M. Yakovlev composed several romances based on the great poet's poems and was their performer. His amazingly poetic romance “Winter Evening” is still a great success.

“Winter Evening” M. Yakovlev. sl. A. Pushkin.

Presenter: Romances by such composers have appeared: Shishkin, Kharito, Sheremetyev, Fomin and many others. etc.

“I loved you” by Sheremetyev’s muses lyrics. M. Lermontov.

Presenter: The romance “Foggy Morning” will be performed for you by Valentina Nagovitsyna.

"Foggy morning" music. Abaza, lyrics I. Turgenev.

Presenter: Many composers and authors of poetry remained unknown, and of all their work, at best, one or two works are known.. But still, these romances, which have lost the name of the author, live in the memory of the people for many years. excite and make listeners worry to this day. For example, the romance “Dark Cherry Shawl”. The authors of the music and lyrics are unknown. I suggest everyone sing it together with Valentina Petrovna. The text of the romance is on the table in front of you.

“Dark cherry shawl” lyrics and music. unknown author

Presenter: “I Met You” is the name of a romance by an unknown composer based on the words of F. Tyutchev. The famous singer Ivan Kozlovsky returned to us the undeservedly forgotten romance and gave it romantic sadness and a new coloring. Listen to this romance performed by Vadim Kudryavtsev.

“I met you” lyrics. F. Tyutcheva.

Presenter: Many famous singers,... F. Chaliapin, N. Obukhova and others processed them in their own way and performed them masterfully. I love singing old Russian romances by Varlamov, Gurylev, Bulakhov, Titov, Donuarov. I love these romances for their sincerity, simplicity, and melodiousness,” Obukhova wrote. Now we will perform a romance from the repertoire of the famous singer Isabella Yurieva. “Meetings only happen once in a lifetime.”

“There are only once in life meetings” music by Fomin, lyrics by German.

Presenter: / announces the next romance /.

“The night is bright” music. Shishkina. Word by unknown author.

“The chrysanthemums have bloomed” by the muses of Kharito lyrics. Shumsky.

Presenter: Our story about composers of the 19th century, their work, romances has come to an end. We thank our performers of music, poetry, and romances. Many thanks to our guest Vadim Kudryavtsev. / handing over flowers /. But our music room doesn't close its doors. Now we will move from spiritual food to material food. You can drink tea and listen. Christmas time.

…..Christmas time has arrived. What a joy!

The windy youth, which does not regret anything, guesses.

Before which the distance of life lies bright, boundless.

Shatskaya V. MUSIC IN KINDERGARTEN