Pavel petrovich kirsanov. Who and whom calls "a retired person" and "a ladybug" To whom is the dedication of the novel "Fathers and Sons" addressed?

1. What was the idea behind Fathers and Sons? How was the socio-political struggle of the 60s of the XIX century reflected in it? In this case, did the writer's intentions and the objective meaning of his work coincide?

“My whole story is directed against the nobility as an advanced class,” asserted I. S. Turgenev. In Bazarov, he drew an extraordinary, titanic figure, who grew out of the people's soil, but lonely and therefore doomed to death. The author conceived the main conflict of the novel as a conflict of ideologies: the moderately liberal position of the "fathers" and the extreme left views of nihilists (read, revolutionaries, the author notes). The writer wanted to show the triumph of democracy over the aristocracy, but he was sure of the defeat of the revolutionaries. Therefore, he categorically objected to the revolutionary conclusions made by Dobrolyubov after reading Fathers and Children, and because of this he broke with his dear Sovremennik. The writer, who served "the revolution as the heart meaning of his works" (from the proclamation of the Narodnaya Volya), turned out to be wrong: the objective significance of his novel outgrew the concept, turned out to be broader and more convincing than Turgenev had assumed.

2. What is the main conflict in Fathers and Children? Is it shown in the novel the struggle of two generations or two ideologies?
3. Which of the characters in the novel immediately attracts attention, arouses sympathy? Who can be called the hero of his time? Why do you think so?
4. How does the generation of "fathers" (the Kirsanov brothers, Vasily Ivanovich Bazarov) look in Turgenev's image? What do you think about their attitude towards the younger generation? Does the author sympathize with them or despises them?
5. What is the essence of ideological disputes between "fathers" and "children"? Whose side is Turgenev on?
6. Why do you think Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov became the main opponent of Bazarov? What does the duel scene give to characterize each of them?
7. What are Bazarov's views? How does it attract (or repel) you? Why does Turgenev show him alone, not only in the camp of "fathers", but also among "children"?
8. Prove that Bazarov is a fighter and thinker. What is the essence of Bazarov's nihilism? Does he have the moral right to call himself self-styled?

Bazarov has the character of a fighter. He never backs down in disputes with ideological opponents, does not change his convictions, most often developed empirically. His aphorisms, often controversial, are the result of great mental work. Bazarov's nihilism is not denial for the sake of denial, but a firm conviction that "science" does not exist at all ", that one must look at everything critically, check the results of his research in the laboratory, etc. a person must educate himself, ”and cites himself as an example. He has the right to call himself "self-styled", because he never yields to his weaknesses, fearlessly defends what he considers to be true.

9. How does Bazarov feel about his parents? Why can't there be spiritual closeness between them?
10. It is known that the test of love is a difficult test for Turgenev's heroes. How is Bazarov revealed in love? How does Turgenev show the sincerity and strength of his hero's feelings? Is Anna Sergeevna Odintsova worthy of his love?
11. "To die as Bazarov died is the same as to accomplish a great feat." Do you agree with this opinion of DI Pisarev? Why do you think the novel ends with a picture of Bazarov's death? How does D. I. Pisarev answer this question? Why did Turgenev call Bazarov "a tragic person"?
12. What is the role of the landscape in Fathers and Children?
13. Why does Arkady belong to the camp of the "fathers"?

Arkady in the epilogue "became a zealous owner", his "farm brings a significant income." This suggests that the influence

14. How are the ideological views of the heroes revealed in the novel "Fathers and Sons" by I.S. Turgenev?

Bazarova quickly disappeared - after all, Arkady, despite his search for a social ideal outside the noble ideology, remained a "liberal master." He is the keeper of the traditions of the "fathers" not only in relation to culture. Ideological views of the heroes of I.S. Turgenev is most fully revealed in the disputes between the Kirsanovs and Bazarov.

15. Describe the portrait of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov.

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov is an aristocrat, which is emphasized by his beautiful white hands "with long pink nails", "English suite, fashionable low ties", "amazing collars." He speaks with emphasized exquisite courtesy, slightly tilting his head.

16. What principles of Bazarov do not stand up to the dispute with life?

Bazarov's nihilistic attitude to love is shattered by his own feelings for Madame Odintsova. For the first time, he realizes that he is powerless to give up love for the sake of reason, that he becomes dependent on a woman whose words, eyes, manners cause a storm of irresistible passions in him. After defeat in a love affair, Bazarov loses his optimism, comes to gloomy arguments about the insignificance of man in the face of eternity.

17. How do you understand the meaning of the word "nihilist"?

The concept of "nihilism" I.S. Turgenev introduced into the Russian language as a designation for the system of views of "new people" who entered Russian public life from the end of the 1850s. Nihilism is a simplified, crudely materialistic understanding of life, in which reasonable, experiential knowledge through the natural sciences is highlighted, religion, art, beauty, morality are denied as useless in society. “We act by virtue of what we find useful. Denial is most useful at this time - we deny. "

18. What is the weakness of Bazarov's position?Material from the site

    The weakness of Bazarov's position in the total denial of everything that goes beyond the framework of empirical knowledge: art, the beauty of nature, love, religion. Life itself shatters his rejection of love. His materialism is superficial and crude, identifying physiology and morality (“each of us has the same brain, spleen, heart, lungs,” which means that “moral qualities” are the same for everyone). Bazarov has no pre-given supporters, he is alone, therefore, doomed.

19. Why does I. S. Turgenev end Bazarov's line with the death of a hero?

I. S. Turgenev believed that the "Russian Insarovs" had come, but their time had not come. Bazarov is a premature person who does not have a close social perspective, therefore he had to die.

20. What is the meaning of the title of the novel "Fathers and Sons" by I.S. Tour geneva?

The name has a double meaning: the confrontation between two social forces - liberal nobles ("fathers") and democrats-raznochintsy ("children"); eternal contradiction of generations.

21. What details of the portrait emphasize Bazarov's democracy?

I.S. Turgenev outwardly emphasized Bazarov's democracy. His face "long and thin, with a wide forehead, a flat upward, pointed nose down, large greenish eyes and hanging sand-colored sideburns, was enlivened by a calm smile and expressed self-confidence and intelligence." He dresses simply and emphatically casually - in a "long robe with pouches", and his hands are "red and naked," never wearing gloves.

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Test based on the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons".

Option 1.

1. "To accurately and strongly reproduce the truth, the reality of life, is the highest happiness for a writer, even if this truth does not coincide with his own sympathies." Who does I.S.Turgenev sympathize with:

1) Revolutionary Democrats. 2) Raznochintsy. 3) Liberals. 4) Monarchists.

2 What is the future specialty of Bazarov.1) engineer, 2) doctor 3) teacher 4) military

3. Whose portrait is this: "... a tall man, in a long robe with tassels ... a bare red hand ... a lazy but courageous voice", a face "long and thin, with a wide forehead ..."?

4. Whose portrait is this: "... a man of average height, dressed in a dark English suite, a fashionable low tie and patent leather ankle boots ... He looked about forty-five years old: his short-cropped gray hair shone with a dark shine, like new silver ..."?

1) Father of Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov. 2) Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov.

3) Evgeny Vasilievich Bazarov. 4) Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov.

5. Whose portrait is this: “... It was a young woman of about twenty-three, all white and soft, with dark hair and eyes, with red, childishly puffy lips and gentle hands. She was wearing a neat chintz dress; the blue new kerchief lay easily on her round shoulders?

1) Fenichka. 2) Avdotya Nikitishna Kukshina, “emancipated woman”. 3) Landowner Anna Sergeevna Odintsova. 4) Katya, Odintsova's sister.

6. The debates of the heroes of the novel "Fathers and Sons" were conducted around various issues that worried the public thought of Russia. Find unnecessary:

1) On the attitude towards the noble cultural heritage. 2) About art, science.

3) On the system of human behavior, on moral principles.

4) On the position of the working class. 5) On public duty, on education.

7. Giving a general assessment of the political content of Fathers and Sons, IS Turgenev wrote: “My whole story is directed against ...” (choose the correct one).

1) The proletariat as an advanced class. 2) The nobility as an advanced class.

3) The peasantry as an advanced class. 4) Revolutionary Democrats as an advanced class.

8. Which of the heroes of the novel "Fathers and Sons" can be called a "little man":

1) Vasily Ivanovich Bazarov. 2) Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov. 3) Arkady Nikolaevich Kirsanov.

4) Fenichka.

9. On what circles of Russian society does E. Bazarov pin his hopes?: 1) Peasantry. 2) Noble aristocracy. 3) Russian patriarchal nobility. 4) The intelligentsia.

10. Which of the heroes of the novel "Fathers and Sons" correspond to the following characteristics:

1) A representative of the young noble generation, quickly turning into an ordinary landowner, spiritual narrow-mindedness and weak-willedness, superficiality of democratic hobbies, a tendency to rhetoric, lordly manners and laziness.

2) The adversary of everything truly democratic, an aristocrat admiring himself, whose life has been reduced to love and, unfortunately, about the passing past, an esthete.

3) Uselessness and inability to live, to its new conditions, the type of "outgoing lordship".

4) An independent nature, not bowing to any authorities, a nihilist.

a) O Evgeny Bazarov b) Arkady Kirsanov c) Pavel Petrovich d) Nikolai Petrovich

11. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev wrote: "It did not fall to his lot, as to the lot of Onegin and Pechorin, the era of idealization, sympathetic exaltation." Why was Bazarov negatively received by the progressive magazine Sovremennik, both liberal and democratic circles:

1) Because of their extremes, unacceptable for some and hopelessness for others.

2) Due to the atypical character of the hero and the time.

3) Because of the attitude of the hero to the people and his role in the democratic movement.

4) Due to differences on the path of the liberation movement.

12. What E. Bazarov was especially distant to the author of the novel:

1) Lack of understanding of the role of the people in the liberation movement.

2) Nihilistic attitude to the cultural heritage of Russia.

3) Exaggeration of the role of the intelligentsia in the liberation movement.

4) Separation from any practical activity.

13. Which of the heroes of the novel "Fathers and Sons": "... dreamed that in the biography of his son there was a phrase:" the son of a simple staff doctor, who, however, managed to solve it early and did not spare anything for his upbringing "? 1) Governor of the city ***. 2) Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. 3) Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov. 4) Bazarov's father.

14. Which of the heroes of the novel "Fathers and Sons" "... called Bazarov predatory, and Arkady Kirsanov tame"? 1) Fenichka. 2) Katya, Odintsova's sister. 3) Avdotya Nikitishna Kukshina. 4) Landowner A.S. Odintsov.

15. Which of the heroes of the novel "Fathers and Sons" ... "stands up for the peasants", but "speaking to them ... frowns and smells the cologne"? 1) Governor of the city ***. 2) The son of the tax farmer Sitnikov. 3) Evgeny Bazarov. 4) Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov.

16. Which of the heroes of the novel "Fathers and Sons" ... gives another such a description: "Your brother, a nobleman, cannot go further than noble humility or noble boil, and this is nothing ... You are a glorious fellow; but you are still a little, liberal barich ... "?

1) P.P. Kirsanov to Bazarov. 2) Kukshina - Sitnikov. 3) The peasants - to Bazarov. 4) Bazarov - Arkady.

17. Find the correspondence of the heroes of the novel to social status:

1) "Emancipe". 2) Russian aristocrat. 3) Regimental doctor. 4) Student-barich. 5) Student-democrat

A) Evgeny Bazarov B) Kukshina C) V.I. Bazarov D) Arkady Kirsanov D) Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov

18. What moment in the biography of Yevgeny Bazarov became a turning point in his awareness of his personality:

1) Love for Odintsova. 2) Break with Arkady. 3) Dispute with P. P. Kirsanov. 4) Visiting parents.

Answers to the test based on the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"

Answers to the test option 1

1 - 1 2 - 2 3 - 3 4 - 4 5 - 1 6 - 4 7 - 2 8 - 1 9 - 4

10 - 1b, 2c, 3d, 4a 11 - 1 12 - 2 13 - 4 14 - 4 15 - 4 16 -4 17 - 1b, 2e, 3c, 4d, 5a 18 - 1

Test on the creativity of I.S. Turgenev. The novel "Fathers and Sons".

Option 2.

1. Who is the dedication of the novel "Fathers and Sons" addressed to:

1) A.I. Herzen. 2) V.G.Belinsky. 3) N.A.Nekrasov. 4) Pauline Viardot.

2. Which hero of the novel is, in fact, the spokesman for the author's point of view?

1) P.P. Kirsanov 2) E. Bazarov 3) N.P. Kirsanov 4) A.S. Odintsova

3. The basis of the conflict in the novel "Fathers and Sons" is:

1) The quarrel between P.P.Kirsanov and E.V. Bazarov. 2) The conflict that arose between E.V. Bazarov and N.P. Kirsanov. 3) The struggle of bourgeois-noble liberalism and revolutionary democrats. 4) The struggle between the liberal monarchists and the people.

4. Whose portrait is this: “... a gentleman in his forties, in a dusty coat and plaid trousers ... we see him in the month of May 1859, already completely gray-haired, plump and a little hunched over, he is waiting for his son, who, as he himself had once received, the title candidate "?

1) Father of Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov. 2) Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov.

3) Evgeny Vasilievich Bazarov. 4) Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov.

5. Whose portrait is this:“He was always fussing and hurrying; in the morning put on a tight uniform and an extremely tight tie, malnourished and underdrinked, ordered everything ”?

1) Evgeny Vasilievich Bazarov. 2) Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. 3) Governor of the city ***. 4) The son of the tax farmer Sitnikov.

6. Whose portrait is this: "... a man of small stature, in a Slavophil Hungarian woman ... An anxious and dull expression manifested itself in the small, though pleasant features of his sleek face ..."? 1) Evgeny Vasilievich Bazarov. 2) Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. 3) Governor of the city ***. 4) The son of the tax farmer Sitnikov.

7. Whose portrait is this: “A lady was reclining on a leather sofa, still young, blond, somewhat disheveled, in a silk, not quite neat dress, with large bracelets on her short arms, with a lace kerchief on her head ...”?

1) Fenichka. 2) Avdotya Nikitishna Kukshina, “emancipated woman”.

3) Landowner Anna Sergeevna Odintsova. 4) Katya, Odintsova's sister.

8. Which of the heroes of the novel owns the words: "We know approximately why bodily ailments occur, and moral illnesses come from bad upbringing ... from the ugly state of society, in a word, correct society, and there will be no illnesses."

1) Arkady Kirsanov. 2) N. P. Kirsanov. 3) E. V. Bazarov. 4) P. P. Kirsanov

9. Bazarov wrote a critical article:

1) I. S. Turgenev. 2) V. G. Belinsky. 3) A. I. Herzen. 4) D. I. Pisarev.

10. Typing is:

1) The image of the general through the individual, that is, the combination of the characteristic and the individual in a single artistic image.

2) A frequently recurring nature or situation that is widespread.

3) The literary experience of creating an artistic world, accumulated by many generations of authors.

11. Which of the heroes of the novel "Fathers and Sons" "... lived very well and quietly: they almost never parted, read together, played four hands on the piano, sang duets; she planted flowers and watched in the poultry yard, he occasionally went hunting and did the housework ”?

1) Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov and his first wife. 2) Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov and Princess R.

3) Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov and Fenechka. 4) Bazarov and Odintsov.

12. Which of the heroes of the novel "Fathers and Sons" "... having fallen in love with a woman with a mysterious look, lived for ten years" colorless, fruitless and quickly ", gradually grew old, remained single and began to live in the village," English taste "?

1) Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov. 2) Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov.

3) Chairman of the treasury chamber of the city ***. 4) Viktor Sitnikov, the tax farmer's son.

13. Which of the heroes of the novel "Fathers and Sons" "... loved nature extremely, especially on a summer day, when, according to him," every bee takes a bribe from every flower "?

1) Father of Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov. 2) Governor of the city ***.

3) Evgeny Vasilievich Bazarov. 4) Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov.

14. Which of the heroes of the novel "Fathers and Sons": "... grovelled in front of his wife just because she was a nee Princess Durdolesova"?

1) Father of Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov. 2) Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov.

3) Evgeny Vasilievich Bazarov. 4) The son of the tax farmer Sitnikov.

15. Which of the heroes of the novel "Fathers and Sons": "... argued that" all people are similar to each other, both in body and soul ... small changes do not mean anything "?

1) Fenichka. 2) Governor of the city ***.

3) The son of the tax farmer Sitnikov. 4) Evgeny Vasilievich Bazarov.

16. People who are close to Evgeny Bazarov in spirit are called:

17. Determine to which of the heroes of the novel "Fathers and Sons" the given "words and words" belong:

1) "Local scientists", "some will say the matter, I agree", Latin words, "you, tea, heard ...".

2) "... Without self-esteem", "there is no solid foundation for the public", "principles" and French words, "I want to prove eftim".

A) Pavel Petrovich. B) Evgeny Bazarov

18. Creating a novel, IS Turgenev makes extensive use of the method of antithesis. What does this term mean:

1) The opposition of the characters of a literary work.

2) The doctrine that puts a person at the center of the universe, considers a person to be the "crown of nature."

3) Artistic opposition of characters, circumstances, concepts, phenomena, compositional elements.

Answers to the test based on the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"

Answers to the test option 2

The description of the landscape, the characteristics of the characters through their attitude to nature - all this occupies a large place in the works of Turgenev. Love for nature and frequent references to it in his works made the author an expert on landscape characterization. Speaking about nature in Fathers and Sons, the reader will first of all remember a forest, or, more specifically, a tree. And this makes sense, because some of the heroes of the novel are directly related to the forest and the tree.

There is no doubt that many of the characters in Fathers and Sons are zoomorphic. For example, Bazarov directly calls Nikolai Petrovich a ladybug, and Fenechka is a cat in Bazarov's dream. And what about Bazarov himself? It is already more difficult to compare it with any animal. Perhaps he himself compares himself to a frog, believing that all people are like a frog. Speaking of Bazarov, I must say that he is probably the only hero who has talismans. And here nature shows its influence, to which Bazarov

worn indifferently, even with cynicism: "Nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and man is a worker in it." But it was nature that gave him one of his talismans - an aspen. But aspen is a very unusual tree, it takes energy, and criminals were even hung on it. Why exactly aspen became Bazarov's talisman? Perhaps because Bazarov himself looks like an aspen. In a conversation with him, many were lost, embarrassed, not knowing how to behave, he seemed to take energy from the people who communicated with him. Perhaps this was the reason that Arkady Kirsanov followed Bazarov, although at heart he was not a nihilist. But at the same time, there is a version that the cross of Christ was made from aspen, that is, there is a positive principle in aspen. And, of course, one cannot deny the positive qualities of Bazarov as an intelligent and sufficiently educated person. Bazarov is a frog, but only she can turn to God.

The aphorism was Bazarov's words that no botanist would consider each birch separately. And Bazarov said this, comparing birch trees with people. His own life convinced him otherwise. He met such an unusual, somewhat mysterious woman, like Odintsova, and fell in love with her, although before meeting with Madame Odintsova he spoke contemptuously about women, said that only a freak thinks freely between women. But birch, with which he compared people, is a tree that gives off energy, unlike aspen.

Another striking character in Fathers and Sons is Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. And if we compare Bazarov with an aspen, then Pavel Petrovich is a forest. The forest consists of human trees, which speaks partly in its favor, partly not. Pavel Petrovich is a strong enough man, but still he could not overcome himself when he met Princess R. It is in the forest that ladybugs live, and a cat can be found there, and a frog. Therefore, perhaps, as a result, Pavel Petrovich begins to understand Bazarov, because the frog is Bazarov's talisman. Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich have more similarities than differences, and this is confirmed by the fact that the frog lives in the forest. And yet Bazarov is both a worm and an eagle and Pavel Petrovich - both the Apostle Paul and the “little one”.

We also see the motif of the tree during the meeting between Arkady Kirsanov and Katya. They sat under an ash tree, which promoted their love, protected. They probably felt it and that's why they met there.

In the scene under the haystack, when Bazarov and Arkady were resting there, there is a motif of a tree. A maple leaf is falling. And the maple leaf resembles a cross and takes on the meaning of a key to life, an appeal to God.

And at the turning point of the novel - the duel - there is also a tree motif: the duel took place behind a grove, this grove hid the duelists, and no one guessed what actually happened between Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich.

Bazarov, who had mocked the beautiful all his life, at the end of his life wondered why he lived, does Russia need him? Love i nature conquered his coldness and indifference, and over his grave! we see two beautiful trees planted with caring hands! his parents.

The motif of the forest and the tree can be traced throughout almost the entire novel and is of no small importance. It is both a means of characterizing characters and a means of expressing the author's position. It takes a lot of skill to make seemingly small details meaningful. And Turgenev, possessing this gift, put an undeniable sense of importance and necessity in the description and mention of the forest and the tree.

IS Turgenev reflected in his novel "Fathers and Sons" the conflict that arose between two socio-political camps in Russia in the 60s of the XIX century. The writer Yevgeny Bazarov became the exponent of the ideas of the common democrats. He is opposed in the novel ...

Russian literature long lived in anticipation of a fundamentally new hero, activist, reformer, and in his novel "Fathers and Sons" I. S. Turgenev created the image of such a "new man" - a revolutionary and a democrat. The image of Bazarov is collective, because ...

In the finale of the novel, both antagonists perish in their own way: Napel Petrovich - spiritually, Evgeny Bazarov - physically. It is known that not every dying person is tragic. The death of a person or phenomenon that has not lost its spiritual or social significance is tragic. WITH...

Since time immemorial, different peoples have used two opposite approaches to explain life: comparison by similarity and comparison by contrast. So, in order to cover all the diversity of art phenomena, the ancient Greeks reduced it to two opposing ...

In the novel, the main opponent in his ideological disputes.

Life story

Pavel Petrovich was brought up in the page corps. Becoming an officer, he enjoyed great success in society: Kirsanov was self-confident, mocking and "funny bitterness." Women liked him, easily got into romances, aroused the envy of men. At twenty-seven he was already a captain, a brilliant career awaited him. And suddenly everything changed. In the Petersburg world, a woman appeared who became fatal for Kirsanov.

Pavel Petrovich passionately fell in love with Princess R., who was known in the world as a frivolous coquette. However, love did not bring happiness to Kirsanov: first responding to his feelings in return, Princess R. soon lost interest in him. However, this obstacle did not stop the hero. For many years he tried to preserve this relationship, for many years this draining, exhausting passion did not give him rest.

Painfully attached to Princess R., Kirsanov could never understand her, he was struck by her strangeness, imbalance, something cherished and inaccessible "in her soul, where no one could penetrate. After tender dates, he felt only "tearing and bitter vexation" in his heart. After parting with Princess R., Kirsanov tried to live an old, familiar life, but he could no longer fall into the old rut. He grew old, turned gray, no longer dreamed of novels. Soon Pavel Petrovich and his brother settled in Maryino. At the end of his life, he moved to Dresden, where he lived his life alone.

Kirsanov has a number of advantages: he is intellectual, perceptive, noble, has a strong-willed character (Pavel Petrovich does not have a truly strong-willed character - his high liberal principles of freedom and equality remain in words (although whoever said that a person with a strong-willed character must be a liberal?), but by the strength of his character he is really a worthy rival of Bazarov).

Literature

E.V. Amelina Preparing for the Literature Exam -: Onyx 21st Century, 2005. - 0s. ISBN 5-329-01102-7

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See what "Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov" is in other dictionaries:

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov Evgeny Pavlovich Velikhov as Pavel Kirsanov Creator: I. Turgenev Works: "Fathers and Sons" Gender: male Nationality: Russian Role performed by: Evgeny Pavlov ... Wikipedia

The central character of the novel by IS Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" (1862). P.P. Kirsanov, along with his brother Nikolai Petrovich, is a representative of a centuries-old noble culture. The personality of P.P. no less contradictory than the personality of the person who embodies “new ... ... Literary heroes

Kirsanov, Pavel Petrovich ("Fathers and Children")- See also 2) According to Antonovich, K. is still not as empty and limited as Pavel Petrovich; all the same, her thoughts are directed to subjects more serious than fez, ties, collars, drugs and baths; and this she apparently neglects. She… … Dictionary of literary types

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Latin Producer forms: Pavlik, Pashka, Pasha, Pavlusha, Pashenka, Paha, Pashok, Pavlyan, Pashulya Foreign analogs: English. Paul arm. Պողոս belor. Paval, Pauluk bolg ... Wikipedia

Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov Creator: I. Turgenev Works: "Fathers and Sons" Gender: male Nationality: Russian Family: brother ... Wikipedia Stalin Prize winners for outstanding inventions and fundamental improvements in production methods - Stalin Prize for outstanding inventions and fundamental improvements in methods production work is a form of rewarding citizens of the USSR for significant merits in the technical development of the Soviet industry, the development of new technologies, modernization ... ... Wikipedia

The description of the landscape, the characteristics of the characters through their attitude to nature - all this occupies a large place in the works of Turgenev. Love for nature and frequent references to it in his works made the author an expert on landscape characterization. Speaking about nature in the novel "Fathers and Sons", first of all the reader will remember the forest or, more specifically, the tree. And this makes sense, because some of the heroes of the novel are directly related to the forest and the tree.

There is no doubt that many of the characters in Fathers and Sons are zoomorphic. For example, Bazarov directly calls Nikolai Petrovich a ladybug, and Fenechka is a cat in Bazarov's dream. And what about Bazarov himself? It is already more difficult to compare it with any animal. Perhaps he himself compares himself to a frog, believing that all people are like a frog. Speaking of Bazarov, I must say that he is probably the only hero who has talismans. And here nature shows its influence, to which Bazarov is indifferent, even with cynicism: "Nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and man is a worker in it." But it was nature that gave him one of his talismans - an aspen. But aspen is a very unusual tree, it takes energy, and criminals were even hung on it. Why exactly aspen became Bazarov's talisman? Perhaps because Bazarov himself looks like an aspen. In a conversation with him, many were lost, embarrassed, not knowing how to behave, he seemed to take energy from the people who communicated with him. Perhaps this was the reason that Arkady Kirsanov followed Bazarov, although at heart he was not a nihilist. But at the same time, there is a version that the cross of Christ was made from aspen, that is, there is a positive principle in aspen. And, of course, one cannot deny the positive qualities of Bazarov as an intelligent and sufficiently educated person. Bazarov is a frog, but only she can turn to God.

The aphorism was Bazarov's words that no botanist would consider each birch separately. And Bazarov said this, comparing birch trees with people. His own life convinced him otherwise. He met such an unusual, somewhat mysterious woman, like Odintsova, and fell in love with her, although before meeting with Madame Odintsova he spoke contemptuously about women, said that only a freak thinks freely between women. But birch, with which he compared people, is a tree that gives off energy, unlike aspen.

Another striking character in "Fathers and Children" is Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. And if we compare Bazarov with an aspen, then Pavel Petrovich is a forest. The forest consists of human trees, which speaks partly in its favor, partly not. Pavel Petrovich is a strong enough man, but still he could not overcome himself when he met Princess R. It is in the forest that ladybugs live, and a cat can be found there, and a frog. Therefore, perhaps, as a result, Pavel Petrovich begins to understand Bazarov, because the frog is Bazarov's talisman. Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich have more similarities than differences, and this is confirmed by the fact that the frog lives in the forest. And yet Bazarov is both a worm and an eagle and Pavel Petrovich - both the Apostle Paul and the "little one."

We also see the motif of the tree during the meeting between Arkady Kirsanov and Katya Odintsova. They sat under an ash tree, which promoted their love, protected. They probably felt it and that's why they met there.

In the scene under the haystack, when Bazarov and Arkady were resting there, there is a motif of a tree. A maple leaf is falling. And the maple leaf resembles a cross and takes on the meaning of a key to life, an appeal to God.

And in the turning point of the novel - the duel - there is also a tree motif: the duel took place behind a grove, this grove hid the duelists, and no one guessed what actually happened between Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich.

Bazarov, who had mocked the beautiful all his life, at the end of his life wondered why he lived, does Russia need him? Love and nature defeated his coldness and indifference, and over his grave we see two beautiful Christmas trees planted in caring hands! his parents.

The motif of the forest and the tree can be traced throughout almost the entire novel and is of no small importance. It is both a means of characterizing characters and a means of expressing the author's position. It takes a lot of skill to make seemingly small details meaningful. And Turgenev, possessing this gift, put an undeniable sense of importance and necessity in the description and mention of the forest and the tree.