Presentation on the topic of A.P. Gaidar life and work. Literary reading. Presentation by A. Gaidar "An Ordinary Biography in an Extraordinary Time" Download presentation Arkady Gaidar

Slide 1

Slide 2

Slide 3

Slide 4

Slide 5

Slide 6

Slide 7

Slide 8

Slide 9

Slide 10

Slide 11

Arkady Petrovich GAYDAR (Golikov) Biography pages January 22, 1904 - October 26 years from the date of birth

Childhood The future writer Arkady Petrovich Gaidar was born on January 22, 1904 in the town of Lgov, Kursk region, into a family of rural teachers. Pyotr Isidorovich and Natalya Arkadyevna loved their profession, in their free evenings they studied French and German. The father was fond of the apiary, the vegetable garden. He made stools, shelves for books.

Children's games Arkady invented new interesting games for himself and his younger sister. The city of Arzamas, where the family moved, was remembered by children as a city of apples and churches. Dad often told children stories from the life of different nations, they often learned and recited poems, sang songs. At the age of 8, the boy enters a private school, at the age of 10, in a real school, where he received extensive knowledge.

School life During these years Arkady began to write poetry. With friends, he took part in stage performances based on the works of Gogol, Ostrovsky, recited poetry, while smiling shyly. The city of Arzamas. A real school where A. Golikov (Gaidar) studied from 1914 to 1918.

Arkady's father is a participant in the First World War. During the years, Arkady's father participated in military events. The boy wrote to his father like a child: “Daddy, I know that some people send rifles from the front as a gift. Maybe you can send it to me somehow, I really want to. How are you doing, dear daddy? If you come after September, bring me something from the war ... "

Arkady - Chairman of the Student Committee The revolution changed Arkady's life: he reached out to high school students who were part of the revolutionary youth circle, participated in the movement to democratize the school environment, and acquired a reputation as a political leader. Soon the Revolutionary Headquarters gave him a rifle, and Arkady patrols the streets, becoming a defender of Soviet power. On the streets of the city.

1919 - 1924 - combat youth “He joined the Red Army in Arzamas in December 1918. In 1919, he participated almost all summer in battles against the atamans in Ukraine. On August 23, he was appointed commander of the 6th company of the cadets regiment of the Shock Brigade, in which he took the fiercest battles for the defense of Kiev from the chieftain Petlyura, ”Golikov wrote in his autobiography. A. Golikov, enlisted in the commandant's command of the Defense Headquarters of all railways of the Republic. End of 1918

Arkady's military service He commanded a company for fifteen years, and at seventeen he commanded a regiment to combat banditry. At twenty, after numerous wounds and contusions, he was sent to the reserve as a regiment commander. A. Golikov, company commander A. Golikov, battalion commander. 1922

Arkady Gaidar - journalist, writer “Since then I began to write. Probably because I was still a boy in the army, I wanted to tell the new boys and girls what life was like? How it all began and how it continued, because I managed to see a lot, ”- this is how Arkady Petrovich explains the choice of the profession of a writer, Mr.

“I don’t want to be in reserve,” wrote Arkady Gaidar on June 22, 1941, in a statement to send him to the front. July 18 - October 26, 1941, a military journalist takes part in battles, is forced to retreat near Kiev, is surrounded, joins a partisan detachment. “If it is necessary to knock out German cars, Gaidar commanded an ambush. You need to get food for the detachment - Gaidar is in this group and gets food under the noses of the policemen. He did not think about himself when he went into battle, ”the partisan I. Tyutyunnik recalled. A. Gaidar at the front city. Map of battle roads A. Gaidar.

The death of A. Gaidar On the night of October 26, 1941, a group of partisans was returning from a mission. While crossing the railroad tracks, they stumbled upon the Germans. A. Gaidar was the first to notice them. "Guys, Germans!" - he managed to shout to his comrades. A. Gaidar, who defended the Motherland, died in order to save his comrades at the cost of his life. The village of Leplyava, Kanevsky district, near Kiev, near which A. Gaidar was killed. Place of death of A. Gaidar.

Arkady Gaidar with the pioneers of Mr.

G. O ... Novokuibyshevsk, Samara Region, Sklyarova Natalya Anatolyevna

Gaidar (Golikov)

Arkady Petrovich

in the family of a teacher in Lgov. The family took part in the revolutionary events of 1905 and was forced to move to a provincial town. He spent his childhood in Arzamas.

Later, at fourteen years old, he met with the Bolsheviks and

in 1918 he volunteered for the Red Army. He was a physically strong and tall guy, and after some hesitation he was accepted into the courses of the red commanders. He had to fight in the Ukraine, and on the Polish front, and in the Caucasus.

• V fourteen and a half years he commanded a company of cadets on the Petliura front,
• and in seventeen years was the commander of a separate regiment to combat banditry.

• Gaidar's works began to be published in 1925. The writer became a true classic of children's literature, famous for his works about military comradeship and sincere friendship.
• The author's alias means: "Gaidar" in Mongolian means horseman sent forward on patrol .

« School"

"Distant countries"

"Smoke in the forest"

"Chuk and Gek"

"A military secret"

"Blue Cup"

"The Drummer's Fate".

When the war broke out, Gaidar went to the front as a volunteer. There he became a war correspondent for Komsomolskaya Pravda.

He traveled a lot around the country, met people. He wrote his books on the go, on trains, on the road. He memorized whole pages, and then wrote them down in notebooks. In his reports and essays, he told the truth about the atrocities of the Nazis, about the exploits of our soldiers.

In the fall of 1941, he voluntarily remained behind enemy lines and became a machine gunner in a partisan detachment.

On October 26, Arkady Gaidar with four partisans went on reconnaissance. Gaidar walked in front. At the crossing, a large detachment of fascists was waiting for them, which lay in ambush. A small partisan detachment came out at dawn. Gaidar was the first to see the fascists. Straightening up to his full height, raising his hand high, he shouted loudly: “Forward! Behind me!" and rushed to meet the fascists.

For a long time, Gaidar's books were raising children. The name Gaidar was given to many schools, streets of cities and villages of the USSR. Monument to the hero of Gaidar's story Malchish - Kibalchish - the first monument to a literary character in the capital

(1972 at the City Palace of Children and Youth Creativity on Sparrow Hills)

1. The word "Gaidar" is a pseudonym. What is the real name of Arkady Petrovich?

2. What does the word "Gaidar" mean?

3. How old was Arkady when he joined the Red Army?

4. How old was Gaidar when he was appointed commander of the regiment?

5. What was depicted on the flag of Timur's team?

• Where and under what circumstances did A.P. Gaidar?

How did it come about?

REMEMBER THE WORKS OF A.P. GAYDAR

"Fate

Drummer "

"Chuk and Gek"

"Bumbarash"

"School"

"A military secret"

"Blue Cup"

"Timur

and his team "

1. What is the name of the protagonist of the story: a) Garayev; b) Kovalev; c) Smirnov.

2. Who is not a member of Timur's team: a) Sima Simakov; b) Kolya Kolokolchikov; c) Misha Kvakin.

3. What was the name of Timur's dog: a) Alma; b) Tina; c) Rita.

4. On the gates of which houses Timur residents painted red stars: a) where the elderly lived; b) where someone went to the Red Army; c) where the military man lived.

5. What musical instrument did Olga play: a) button accordion; b) accordion; c) guitar.

6. What profession did Olga want to get: a) engineer; b) musician; c) doctor.

7. What military rank did Zhenya's father have: a) lieutenant colonel; b) colonel; c) general.

8. How Timurovites punished Kvakin's company: a) taken to the police; b) locked up in an empty booth in the marketplace; c) forced to eat all the stolen apples.

9. For what Timurovites punished Kvakin's company: a) for stealing a goat; b) for stealing apples from other people's orchards; c) for threatening Timur.

Love your homeland,

be honest, fair,

respect both the child and the old man and the woman.

Timur always thought about people, and "they will repay you in kind."

"If everyone feels good and calm, then everyone will be good and calm." Timur's wisdom lies in the desire to bestow, not to receive.

It is difficult to live in Gaidar's way, but it is interesting: to love your Motherland, to respect people, thoughts, words, deeds to compare according to Good. Rereading Gaidar, you will see that the book has not lost its significance today. The story makes you look at yourself from the outside. Stop!

Think about it! Is this how we live?

Change something in yourself: give way to elderly people in transport, run for bread for a sick neighbor. It is not loud speeches, beautiful words that are important, but constant help to one veteran or disabled person. Humanity according to Gaidar needs to be learned, how to learn to build houses, grow bread, fly on airplanes. You need to learn this now, because tomorrow it may be too late. Cultivate Good in yourself.

A person's strength is not in money and power, but in himself.

He lived like he should live fighter, And he died like a soldier.

S. Mikhalkov

Steamers are sailing -

hi to the boy. Pilots fly by -

hi to the boy. Steam locomotives are running -

hi to the boy. And the pioneers will pass -

salute to the boy!

To use the preview of presentations, create yourself a Google account (account) and log into it: https://accounts.google.com

Slide captions:

Arkady Petrovich Gaidar Titova Alena Vladimirovna in the MKOOU Orda sanatorium boarding school

"He was cheerful and straightforward, like a child. His word did not differ from deed, thought - with feeling, life - with poetry. He was both the author and the hero of his books." S.Marshak

Arkady Petrovich Gaidar (real name - Golikov). Born on January 22, 1904 in the village of a sugar factory near Lgov, now the Kursk region, in the family of a teacher - Pyotr Isidorovich and Natalya Arkadyevna Salkova, a noblewoman, a distant relative of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov.

Life for a 13-year-old teenager, a future famous writer, is a game full of dangers: he participates in rallies, patrols the streets of Arzamas, becomes a liaison for the Bolsheviks. At the age of 14, he enters the RCP (b), works in the local newspaper "Molot". In January 1919, as a volunteer, hiding his age, Arkady joined the Red Army, soon became an adjutant, studied at the courses of the red commanders, took part in battles, where he was wounded. Arkady left to fight when he was not yet fifteen years old. He raved about military exploits from the time when his father, Pyotr Isidorovich, a village teacher, took part in the First World War.

In 1920, Arkady Golikov was already the headquarters commissar. In 1921 - squad commander of the Nizhny Novgorod regiment. He fought on the Caucasian Front, on the Don, near Sochi, took part in suppressing the Antonov rebellion, in Khakassia he took part in operations against the "emperor of the taiga" I. N. Solovyov. Accused of arbitrary execution (in the case of I. N. Solovyov), he was expelled from the party for six months and sent on a long leave for a nervous illness, which subsequently did not leave him throughout his life. “Youthful maximalism, a thirst for exploits, an early experienced sense of power and responsibility confirmed Golikov in the idea that the only possible future for him was to be an officer in the Red Army. He is preparing to enter the military academy, but after a shell shock he is demobilized. And he starts to write.

During the Great Patriotic War, Gaidar was in the army, as a correspondent for Komsomolskaya Pravda. He was a witness and participant in the Kiev defensive operation of the Southwestern Front. He wrote military essays "At the crossing", "The bridge", "At the front edge", "Rockets and grenades." After the encirclement of the Southwestern Front near Kiev, in September 1941, Arkady Petrovich got into the partisan detachment of Gorelov. In the detachment he was a machine gunner. On October 26, 1941, near the village of Lyaplyava in Ukraine, Arkady Gaidar died in a battle with the Germans, warning the members of his detachment about the danger. Buried in the city of Kanev. He was 37 years old.

Literary Activity The author's mentors in the literary field were M. Slonimsky, K. Fedin, S. Semenov. Gaidar began publishing in 1925. The work "R.V.S." turned out to be significant. The writer became a true classic of children's literature, famous for his works about military comradeship and sincere friendship. The literary pseudonym "Gaidar" stands for "Golikov Arkady D" Arzamas "(after imitating the name D" Artanyan from "The Three Musketeers" by Dumas). The most famous works of Arkady Gaidar: "P.B.C." (1925), "Distant Countries", "The Fourth Dugout", "School" (1930), "Timur and His Team" (1940), "Chuk and Gek", "The Drummer's Fate", stories "Hot Stone", "Blue cup "... The writer's works were included in the school curriculum, were actively filmed, translated into many languages ​​of the world. The work "Timur and his team" actually marked the beginning of the unique Timur movement, which aimed at volunteer assistance to veterans and the elderly from the pioneers.

Several films have been filmed based on Gaidar's works: "Bumbarash". "Timur and his team", 1940 "Timur and his team", 1976 "Timur's oath" "The Tale of the Boy-Kibalchish" "The Drummer's Fate", 1955 "The Drummer's Fate", 1976 "School" "Chuk and Gek"

The name Gaidar was given to many schools, streets of cities and villages of the USSR. The monument to the hero of Gaidar's story, Malchish-Kibalchish, is the first monument to a literary character in the capital (sculptor V.K.Frolov, architect V.S. Arkady Gaidar was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor and the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, posthumously.

Internet resources http: // www.people.su/131397 http: // www.piplz.ru/page.php?id=130 http: // gaidarovka-metod.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id= 143 & Itemid = 122 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%E0%E9%E4%E0%F0,_%C0%F0%EA%E0%E4%E8%E9_% CF% E5% F2% F0% EE% E2% E8% F7

understands in his own way. But all together the people knew and understood that they had to live honestly, work hard and love and cherish this huge happy land, which is called the Soviet country ”“ Chuk and Gek ”. “... Many years have passed since then, but that stone still lies on that mountain unbroken. And many people visited him. They will come up, look, think, shake their heads and go home. I was on that mountain once. Something I had a troubled conscience, a bad mood. “And what, - I think, - I will knock on a stone and start living from the beginning!”. "Hot stone". “... In view of the fact that at night you raid the gardens of civilians, not sparing those houses on which our sign stands - a red star, and even those on which there is a star with a mourning black border, we order you cowardly villains ... ". "Timur and his team". “A golden moon shone over our garden. A distant train roared to the north. The midnight pilot hummed and disappeared into the clouds. And life, comrades ... was absolutely good! " "Blue Cup".