Drawing is the basis of fine art combined

Presentation for a 6th grade art lesson. Lesson topic: "Drawing is the basis of fine art." The presentation contains brief theoretical material, which is accompanied by visual images, about types of drawing, materials and means of artistic expression used in graphics.

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Drawing is the basis of visual creativity. Presentation for a fine arts lesson. 6th grade.

Drawing is the fundamental basis of all fine art. Mastery of drawing is necessary for all artists, regardless of specialty. Types of drawing. Sketch (small, quick, quick recording of observations). A sketch from life (the main thing is not the details, but the essential, characteristic).

Sketch (preparatory sketch for a major work in which the artist is looking for Deinek’s future composition. Sketch for the painting “Defense of Sevastopol”

Sketch (I study and observe from life, develop details for the future work) Preparatory drawings by Michelangelo Buonarroti for painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel (1508-1512) “The Libyan Sibyl”

What is the difference between a sketch and a sketch? Determine from the work of P. Korin “Departing Rus'”

What is the difference between a sketch and a sketch? Determine from the work of P. Korin “Departing Rus'” P. Korin “Three” (1933) P. Korin “Father and Son” (1931)

Drawing is based on the expressive capabilities of line, stroke, spot. An example is the drawings of V. Vatagin.

Drawings are made using various materials: “soft” (sauce, sanguine, chalk), paints applied with a brush (ink, ink), pencil, charcoal.

Task: complete sketches of herbaceous plants

The presentation was prepared by Popova Irina Alekseevna, teacher of fine arts, Municipal Educational Institution “Elanskaya Secondary School No. 3”, r.p. Elan, Volgograd region. 2010

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

“Drawing is the basis of fine art. Introduction to types of graphics and graphic materials"

Municipal educational institution secondary school No. 6 of Pereslavl-Zalessky Lesson summary on fine arts in grade 6 “Drawing...

Presentation Drawing - the basis of fine art

Presentation for a 6th grade art lesson. The main types of drawing and graphic materials are considered....

Project for a fine arts lesson in 6th grade "Drawing is the basis of fine arts."

Project of a fine arts lesson in 6th grade on the topic “Drawing is the basis of fine arts” according to the B.M. program. Nemensky....

Lesson No. 2 Grade: 6 Date: __________________________Subject: Drawing is the basis of visual creativity.Goals: introduce students to the concept of “drawing”, its types, techniques for working on a drawing, talk about a sketch, its meaning for an artist, and develop creative abilities in students. Materials: sketches of painting masters, educational drawing, fresh autumn leaves (photos of leaves), paper, pencils, black penDuring the classes. 1.ORGANIZATIONAL MOMENT. Greeting, checking students' readiness for the lesson2. TEACHER'S CONVERSATION. 1.Introduction to the topic Drawing is any image made by hand using graphic means - a contour line, a stroke, a spot. Using various combinations of these means (combinations of strokes, spots, lines, etc.) plastic modeling, tonal and light-and-shadow effects are achieved in the drawing. It is usually done in one color or using different colors that combine with each other to a limited extent. And today we will begin to comprehend the technique of creating it.“Drawing is the highest honesty of art. Drawing does not mean just tracing contours. Drawing is also expressiveness, internal form, plan, modeling. You have to draw constantly, draw with your eyes when you can’t draw with a pencil. "(Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres)Drawing is the basis of an artist's skill. It is equally necessary for the artist, the sculptor, and the architect. Drawing is used not only in the creative process, but also during learning.-In the last lesson we talked about different types of art materials. Remember what applies to graphic materials? (pencil, charcoal, pen, feather)Artistic drawings are graphic works. At the beginning of his work, the artist first of all makes a sketch of the drawing.Sketch is a drawing made without much time. Through a sketch, the master embodies his main idea. It's a bit like a photograph taken while running. Or in other words - a project, a sketch of future work. But great artists make such sketches so beautiful that they are perceived as separate works of art.2 Types of drawing The drawing can be long, studying, detailed, made from life to consolidate certain skills. In this case it is calledsketch. The sketch performs an auxiliary function. Artists often make sketches of objects they like. Exists technical drawing , it is used to explain the operation of a device. In order to master the rules of depiction, literacy in figurative language, they createeducational drawing . But it has a special placecreative drawing . With its help, the author expresses his basic attitude towards the subject of interest to him.3. History of the drawing. It is believed that the first drawing rules were established by the Egyptians. There were two directions in teaching drawing. The first was based on the rule of free movement of the hand in order to make it easier for a person to draw the main contour lines with a brush. According to the second direction, the student had to have a steady hand in order to more confidently scratch the outline of the fresco design on the wall.Ancient Greek artists primarily studied the human body. The ancient Greeks saw the beauty of the earth in a harmonious order. Symmetry, harmony of parts and the whole. The artists of Ancient Greece depicted the world as accurately as possible, so the basis of their work was drawing from life. In the Roman Empire, drawing had an applied nature. The Romans in their creativity mainly imitated the Greeks, copying their work samples. In the Middle Ages, drawing rather reflected the emotional state than the accuracy of what was depicted.The main technical techniques of drawing developed during the Renaissance in Italy. To complete the drawing, silver, lead and other metal leads, sanguine, pencil, charcoal, ink, ink, watercolor, and white were used. The drawing was done with goose and reed feathers, brushes on paper (colored or white). The Renaissance had a huge influence on subsequent generations of great creators. The artists of that time developed a linear style of drawing, created in haste only with the help of lines (Florentine and Roman schools: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, A. Metenier). Venetian artists painted in a freer manner - Titian, Tintoretto and others used a light painterly stroke and spot.Many masters used a pen in their work. It served as a drawing tool for Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Titian, I. Repin, V. Serov, M. Vrubel and others. Drawings were usually done in ink, ink, and sepia on smooth, thick paper. Drawing with a pen required extreme precision and confidence from the artist, since it was extremely difficult to make corrections to it.4.Russian school of drawing. Russian school 18-19 centuries. contributed a lot to the development of drawing techniques. Masters of drawing were O. Kiprensky, K. Bryullov and other students of the Academy of Arts. Their works are done on slightly yellow or blue paper. (demonstration of works). In their works they used sanguine, charcoal, pastel, chalk, and graphite pencil.Drawings by such masters as I. Repin, A. Losenko, A.A. Ivanov, are the best examples of various methods of using materials. The great painter A.A. Ivanov enriched the possibilities of watercolor. He did the work on paper of a pleasant warm tone using white. The most famous work is “The Appearance of Christ to the People.” Russian artists of the second half of the 19th century developed and widely used the sauce technique in their art (sauce is similar to black or colored ink, gives a velvety tone and spreads easily on paper). N. Kramskoy “inconsolable grief”, V. Serov “Portrait of O.K. Orlova”.In the 20th century, artists continued to develop the traditions of the Russian school. Much has been created in the field of free, expressive, unconventional avant-garde drawing.3.CREATIVE TASK. Today in class we will learn to make sketches from life and from memory, or the representation of individual herbaceous plants, leaves or twigs.. Try to most truthfully reproduce the object on paper, creating your own artistic image. We carry out the work using a simple pencil or black pen.4. SUMMARY OF THE LESSON. (Students show their work)-Let's remember what a drawing is?-What types of drawings do you know?-What are artistic drawings?-What is a sketch?

Fine arts lesson notes

SUBJECT: " DRAWING - THE BASIS OF FINE ART"

Target: ka, its types, with materials for its implementation in theory and practice

Tasks :

introduce students to creative drawing taskska, its types, with materials for its implementation;

develop skills in mastering drawing techniques;

cultivate motivation for learning activities;

learn to draw with a pencil or felt-tip pen.

Visual range : “Great artists. Leonardo Da Vinci" (Leda with a Swan, Sketch of Leda, Sketch of a Male Head, Sketches of Animals, Self-Portrait); “Great artists. Ivanov" (The Appearance of Christ to the People); E. Kameneva “What color is the rainbow” (Sketch of the Appearance of Christ to the people); Educational drawing made by a schoolchild.

Lesson plan.

A conversation about drawing, its types, materials for its implementation.

Setting an artistic task.

Sample of pedagogical drawing.

Practical implementation.

Summarizing.

During the classes.

Organizing time.

Introduction to the class. Checking readiness for the lesson.

Lesson topic message. General information about the drawing.

Drawing - the most important means of studying andreflections of reality, the fundamental basis of all realistic fine art. Mastery of drawing is necessary for artists of all specialties: graphic artists, painters, sculptorsframes, architects, designers. It is necessary for an engineer, a geographer, and a doctor. Today in the lesson you will begin to comprehend the technique of drawing.

Learning new material.

Communication of theoretical information about the drawing.

Your first ideas, sometimes not even entirely clearto himself, the artist records in quick and approximatesketch drawings , then he accumulates the necessary observations insketch drawings and finally, finds the future composition of the work insketch drawing . One of the greatest artistspast - Michelangelo, who was at the same time alivescribe, and sculptor, and architect, said that “the drawing... there is the highest point of painting, sculpture, and architecture; riSunok is the source and root of all science.”

For an artist, drawing is the best school that teaches himown, that is, look closely at the world around you, compare, analyze, perceive and feel more deeplyseen. Comprehending the heights of fine art, developing the artistic ability to see and convey what he saw in hisworks begins with a drawing.

The nature of the drawings is very diverse.These are impulsive, almost instantaneously sketched lines, which to an outside eye may seem like just scribbles, lines with which the artist tries to retain for himself an instant impression or thought. These are carefully finished, completely finished tone images. However, the concept of completenessIt’s very unique here: the fastest, most cursory drawing canto be in its own way artistically expressive, perfect, and therefore complete.

Most of the visual information received is based on perceptionoutlines, contour lines that play a major role in the processrecognition of objects in the surrounding world. It is this firstThe ment of the image - the line - appears especially clearly in the drawing.

Usually large in size and labor-intensive workspaintings and sculptures require a lot of time to createme. During this time, very often the artist’s mood and plans undergo a wide variety of and sometimes very significant changes. The first, brightest thought sometimes goes away or weakens.Drawing in this regard has an advantage - it preservesin its appearance, as if a frozen process of search, the formation of an artistic image. Drawings are most often made by the artist for himself and therefore most emotionally reveal his inner world, his experiences, feelings, dreams and memories.

Drawing is the simplest, most convenient and efficient art techniqueBrazilian art.

Familiarization with materials and techniques for working with reagents sunkami.

(Each material and its capabilities are demonstrated using a document camera. Small sketches are made using various techniques).

For drawing, artists use a lotother tools and materials. The first and most commonThe first of them is an ordinary graphite pencil. Holding a karandash when drawing in a special way, not the same as when writing.The graphite pencil has recently become “ordinary”, shiRocko widespread, familiar to everyone from a very early age.Already the ancient Romans knew a pencil, but only silverred or lead. In the Middle Ages, tin was added to themny and from an alloy of tin and lead. The mark of such pencils is badwere stored on parchment, and this made them unsuitable for independent work - they were used only for preliminary sketches, which were then finalized with a pen or brush.

At the endXIIIcentury, paper appeared in Europe, and this increasedpossibilities of metal pencils. But even on paper they areThere are very light lines, so for greater effect, use papersometimes they were primed. Silver pencil strokes according to incidentfor some time they oxidized and became reddishbrown tint became more noticeable. Silverthe pencil allowed for very fine shading, carefulelaboration of the form. A silver pencil was usedsuch masters as Botticelli, Holbein, Raphael and others.

Such pencils could not become widespreadnia. A revolution in this matter was made by the discovery of graphite in the world.swarm halfXVIcentury in England. Replaced with metal karanDashams came with graphite ones - darker and cheaper. But alsothey had major drawbacks - they got dirty, didn’t stick well to paper, and broke easily. And only at the endXVIIIcenturyThe French mechanic Gonte, having mixed graphite powder with clay in a good proportion, invented, in principle, the pencil thatWe still use it now. A characteristic feature of graphiteThe pencil has a light metallic sheen to its strokes.

Graphite pencils are available in a wide range of different degrees of hardness. In Russia there are 13 such pencilsdegrees of hardness. Harder ones are designated by the letter T (fromITup to 7T), softer ones - with the letter M (from 1M to 5M). Middle positionTM pencils occupy the space.

Relatively soft karanas are most suitable for drawing.dashi brands from 1M to 5M. These pencils can produce lines of varying thicknesses, and a range of tonal gradations from the lightestuntil almost black.

Charcoal is widely used in drawing. It is prepared in a special way - by burning peeled and well-dried willow branchesor birch in sand, in a hermetically sealed container, without dosagedull air. Coal is a rich, picturesque material, it is possibleIts capabilities are wider than that of a pencil: it can be used to make a small sketch and a large canvas.

A pen and felt-tip pen are used for drawing. Thanks to its extraordinary rigor and parsimony of means, pen technique teachesdozhnik analyze the model very carefully and grasp theit is the most important and essential.

Kinds drawing.

The main types of drawing are sketch,sketch from life, study, sketch.

Sketch - a work of graphics, painting or sculpture of small size, fluently and quickly executed. The main purpose of a sketch is to quickly record individual observations and ideas in the process of the artist’s current work.The sketch can be performed from life, from memory or imaginationwife

Sketch from life - short-term drawing. His task is not to quickly draw nature in all details,and in the ability to take from nature the most essential, the most characternew, which in turn makes it easier to remember and recallestablish what is seen.

Sketch (French esguisse ) - in fine artsa preparatory sketch for a larger work. The execution of a significant painting or sculpture is preceded by a seriessketches and studies in which the artist develops the generalthe structure of the future work and looks for appropriate artistic means.

The sketch gives a general idea of ​​the work for whichwhen it is fulfilled.

Etude (French etude - studying) - in fine artart work of an auxiliary nature and limitedsize, made from life. In the sketches the artists developeddetails of the planned work are revealed.

Practical work.

Exercise.

Using the proposed samples of drawings from the “My Mood” series, you need to complete your drawing, conveying in it your character traits, mood, and behavior.The drawing must be done in graphics. In your work, you can use pencils of different hardnesses.

While performing practical work, the teacher doestarget walks:

1) Control of workplace organization;

2) Monitoring the correct execution of drawing techniques;

3) Providing assistance to students experiencing difficulties;

Lesson summary.

1. Exhibition of student works.

2. Finalwordteachers.

Today in the lesson you saw in practice that, depictinganything, you can limit yourself to just a few precise karanaswith these lines, strokes,which will help the viewer to see their expressiveness. You managed to reflect these techniques in your works.

This presentation was made for fine arts lessons according to B. Nemensky’s program in 6th grade and is dedicated to drawing as the beginning and basis of any visual activity. The presentation contains samples of drawings of different designs and durations, as well as samples of drawings for various purposes. There are also interesting photographs about the structure of the human eye, which arouse excitement and interest in children. There is little text, oral commentary by the teacher is expected.

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DRAWING is the basis of visual creativity

For a sculptor, an architect, and a painter, drawing is necessary both in the learning process and in the process of creating works.

Most often, the drawing is done in pencil or charcoal.

But it can be done with a pen, a pen, or even a brush.

Types of drawing: A sketch is a drawing made very quickly. In the sketch the artist depicts the main plastic idea

Then it is called a SKETCH The drawing can be longer and more studying.

There are also TECHNICAL DRAWINGS

There is a TRAINING DRAWING Its purpose is to master the rules of image

A CREATIVE DRAWING is always special. In it, the author strives to express his attitude towards what he draws.

To master drawing, you need to learn to SEE

Learning to see means learning to think in a special way

Drawing begins with looking

When you draw, you understand that this is a special way of RESEARCH in which your attitude to what you draw plays an important role.

A drawing is an artist’s story about what he saw. A drawing shows us an ARTISTIC IMAGE

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