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Most historians believe that the birthplace of Ilya Muromets is the village of Karacharovo near Murom, because Many epics about Ilya Muromets begin with the words: “Is he from that city of Muromlya, from that Nun village and Karachaev ...”

According to epics, the hero Ilya Muromets “did not control” his arms and legs until the age of 33, and then received miraculous healing from the elders. They, having come to Ilya’s house when no one else was there, ask him to get up and bring them water. Ilya replied to this: “I have neither arms nor legs, I’ve been sitting on a seat for thirty years.” They repeatedly ask Ilya to get up and bring them water. After this, Ilya gets up, goes to the water carrier and brings water. The elders tell Ilya to drink water. Ilya drank and recovered, after the second drink he feels an exorbitant strength in himself, and he is given a drink a third time to reduce it. Afterwards, the elders tell Ilya that he must go into the service of Prince Vladimir. At the same time, they mention that on the road to Kyiv there is a heavy stone with an inscription, which Ilya must also visit. Afterwards, Ilya says goodbye to his parents, brothers and relatives and goes “to the capital city of Kyiv” and comes first “to that motionless stone.” On the stone was written a call to Ilya to move the stone from its fixed place. There he will find a heroic horse, weapons and armor. Ilya moved the stone and found everything that was written there. He said to the horse: “Oh, you are a heroic horse! Serve me faithfully." After this, Ilya gallops to Prince Vladimir.

Ilya Muromets and Svyatogor

In the epic "Svyatogor and Ilya Muromets"

• Ilya Muromets and the robbers;
• Ilya Muromets and son.

According to this theory, Ilya Muromets lived in the 12th century and died in the Kiev Pechersk Lavra around 1188. Commemoration according to the church calendar - December 19 (January 1). Modern anthropologists and orthopedic doctors, when studying the relics of Ilya, confirm that the lower limbs of this person for a long time did not function for some reason, due to either congenital paralysis or birth trauma. The spinal injury was repaired, allowing him to regain mobility in his legs.

V.M. Klykova

The name of Ilya Muromets was borne by:

• "Ilya Muromets" - one of the armored personnel carriers;
• armored car;
• one of the KS tanks,
• “Ilya Muromets is a Soviet port icebreaker built in 1965,
• "Ilya Muromets" - Soviet strategic bomber

The image of a hero in fine art:

• Ilya Muromets is a character in Viktor Vasnetsov’s painting “Bogatyrs”; under the impression of the epic “Ilya Muromets and the Robbers”, he also painted the painting “The Knight at the Crossroads”.
• “Ilya Muromets at a feast with Prince Vladimir” - painting by V.P. Vereshchagin.
• “Ilya Muromets” - painting by N. Roerich.
• “Ilya Muromets frees the prisoners”, “Ilya Muromets and Gol Kabatskaya”, “Ilya Muromets in a quarrel with Prince Vladimir”, “The Gift of Svyatogor” - paintings by Konstantin Vasiliev.
• "Ilya Muromets",

The leading actor is Boris Andreev.

• In 1975-1978, a duology of cartoons “Ilya Muromets (Prologue)” and “Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber” were filmed.
• At the end of 2007, the animated film “Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber” was released, in 2010 - “Three Heroes and the Shamakhan Queen”, the main character of which is also Ilya. The first of them tells that the allegedly corrupt Kiev prince and Ilya Muromets went to rescue Ilya’s horse and the treasury stolen by Nightingale, who fled to the Byzantine lands, to the city of Constantinople, where Emperor Basileus ruled.

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"Presentation "Epic Bogatyr Ilya Muromets""

MBOU "Secondary School No. 8"

Narimanovsky district, Astrakhan region

Epic hero Ilya Muromets

Pronyakina Tatyana Vladimirovna, teacher of Russian language and literature

Ilya Muromets

or Ilya Murovets(full epic name - Ilya Muromets son of Ivan, or Ilya Murovets son of Ivan) - one of the main characters of the ancient Russian epic, a hero who embodies the people's ideal of a warrior hero, a people's protector.

Victor Vasnetsov.

Knight on horseback. Bogatyr.

• 1. Gaining strength by Ilya Muromets
• 2. Ilya Muromets and Svyatogor
• 3. The first trip of Ilya Muromets
• 4. Ilya Muromets and Idolishche
• 5. Ilya Muromets in a quarrel with Prince Volodymyr
• 6. Ilya Muromets and tavern goli
• 7. Ilya Muromets on the Falcon-ship
• 8. Ilya Muromets and the robbers
• 9. Three trips of Ilya Muromets
• 10. Ilya Muromets and Sokolnik
• 11. Ilya Muromets, Ermak and Kalin the Tsar
• 12. Kama massacre
• 13. Ilya Muromets and Kalin the Tsar
• 14. Duel between Dobrynya Nikitich and Ilya Muromets
• 15. Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber

Epic biography of Ilya Muromets

Most historians believe that the birthplace of Ilya Muromets is the village of Karacharovo near Murom, because Many epics about Ilya Muromets begin with the words: “Is he from that city of Muromlya, from that Nun village and Karachaev ...”

V. Vasnetsov

"Heroic leap." 1914

Epic biography of Ilya Muromets

According to epics, the hero Ilya Muromets “did not control” his arms and legs until the age of 33, and then received miraculous healing from the elders. They, having come to Ilya’s house when no one else was there, ask him to get up and bring them water. Ilya replied to this: “I have neither arms nor legs, I’ve been sitting on a seat for thirty years.” They repeatedly ask Ilya to get up and bring them water. After this, Ilya gets up, goes to the water carrier and brings water. The elders tell Ilya to drink water. Ilya drank and recovered, after the second drink he feels an exorbitant strength in himself, and he is given a drink a third time to reduce it.

Epic biography of Ilya Muromets

Afterwards, the elders tell Ilya that he must go into the service of Prince Vladimir. At the same time, they mention that on the road to Kyiv there is a heavy stone with an inscription, which Ilya must also visit. Afterwards, Ilya says goodbye to his parents, brothers and relatives and goes “to the capital city of Kyiv” and comes first “to that motionless stone.” On the stone was written a call to Ilya to move the stone from its fixed place. There he will find a heroic horse, weapons and armor. Ilya moved the stone and found everything that was written there. He said to the horse: “Oh, you are a heroic horse! Serve me faithfully." After this, Ilya gallops to Prince Vladimir.

Shitikov E.P.

Linocut “Ilya Muromets” 1981

Ilya Muromets and Svyatogor

In the epic "Svyatogor and Ilya Muromets" it tells how Ilya Muromets studied with Svyatogor; and dying, he breathed into him the heroic spirit, which caused more strength in Ilya, and gave away his treasure sword.

Klimenko.

Ilya Muromets and Svyatogor's coffin

Folklore about Ilya Muromets outside the Russian North

Only a few epic stories with the name of Ilya Muromets are known outside the provinces of Olonets, Arkhangelsk and Siberia (Collection of K. Danilov and S. Gulyaev).

Outside the named areas only a few subjects are recorded:

• Ilya of Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber;
• Ilya Muromets and the robbers;
• Ilya Muromets on the Falcon-ship
• Ilya Muromets and son.

Epics about Ilya Muromets in the middle and southern parts of Russia

In the middle and southern parts of Russia, only epics are known without the attachment of Ilya Muromets to Kyiv and the prince. Vladimir, and the most popular plots are those in which robbers (Ilya Muromets and the robbers) or Cossacks (Ilya Muromets on the Falcon-ship) play the role, which indicates the popularity of Ilya Muromets among the freedom-loving population who lived on the Volga, Yaik and were part of the Cossacks .

Popular print "About the meeting of Ilya Muromets with the robbers"

Some researchers consider the prototype of the epic character to be a historical strongman nicknamed “Chobotok”, originally from Murom, who became a monk at the Kiev Pechersk Lavra under the name of Elijah, canonized in the Orthodox Church as “Reverend Elijah of Murom” (canonized in 1643) Elijah of Pechersk.

Relics of Elijah of Pechersk

• The theory of the identity of the epic hero with the monk of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra is quite plausible.

• According to this theory, Ilya Muromets lived in the 12th century and died in the Kiev Pechersk Lavra around 1188. Memory according to the church calendar - December 19 (January 1). Modern anthropologists and orthopedic doctors, when studying the relics of Ilya, confirm that the lower limbs of this person for a long time did not function for some reason, due to either congenital paralysis or birth trauma. The spinal injury was repaired, allowing him to regain mobility in his legs.

Ilya Muromets in Russian culture

In 1999, a monument to sculptor Ilya Muromets was erected in the Murom city park

V.M. Klykova

The name of Ilya Muromets was borne by:

• frigate of the Russian Imperial Navy,
• in 1913, the name of the hero was given to a bomber aircraft created by aircraft designer Igor Sikorsky;
• "Ilya Muromets" - one of the armored personnel carriers;
• armored car;
• Russian and Soviet icebreaking steamship built in 1915
• red armored train in the Civil War,
• light armored train of the Don Army of the White Movement in the Civil War,
• one of the KS tanks,
• Soviet armored train in the Great Patriotic War,

• in 1958, the cruise ship “Ilya Muromets” was put into operation,
• “Ilya Muromets is a Soviet port icebreaker built in 1965,
• "Ilya Muromets" - Soviet strategic bomber

Bomber Tu-160

"Ilya Muromets"

The image of a hero in fine arts

• Ilya Muromets is a character in Viktor Vasnetsov’s painting “Bogatyrs”; under the impression of the epic “Ilya Muromets and the Robbers”, he also painted the painting “The Knight at the Crossroads”.
• “Ilya Muromets at a feast with Prince Vladimir” - painting by V.P. Vereshchagin.
• “Ilya Muromets” - painting by N. Roerich.
• “Ilya Muromets frees the prisoners”, “Ilya Muromets and Gol Kabatskaya”, “Ilya Muromets in a quarrel with Prince Vladimir”, “The Gift of Svyatogor” - paintings by Konstantin Vasiliev.

Ivan Bilibin created illustrations for the epics about Ilya Muromets:

"Ilya Muromets",

"Ilya Muromets and Svyatogor", "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber",

"Ilya Muromets and Svyatogor's wife."

The image of a hero in cinematography:

• In 1956, based on the epics about Ilya

In Muromets, in the USSR, the feature film “Ilya” was shot

Muromets. Directed by Alexander Ptushko,

The leading actor is Boris Andreev.

• The image of Ilya Muromets was used in the film “That Scoundrel Sidorov.”
• In 1975-1978, a duology of cartoons “Ilya Muromets (Prologue)” and “Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber” were filmed.
• At the end of 2007, the animated film “Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber” was released, in 2010 - “Three Heroes and the Shamakhan Queen”, the main character of which is also Ilya. The first of them tells that the allegedly corrupt Kiev prince and Ilya Muromets went to rescue Ilya’s horse and the treasury stolen by Nightingale, who fled to the Byzantine lands, to the city of Constantinople, where Emperor Basileus ruled.
• In 2011, the film “A Real Fairy Tale” was released, where Alexey Dmitriev played Ilya Muromets.

• Material from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia:
• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Vastnetsov_1914.jpg/250px-Vastnetsov_1914.jpg
• http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0 %B5%D1%86
• http://pagan.ru/gallery/illjustraciiks/bogatyri/swyatogor/klim_Il_ya_i_grob_Svyatogora.jpg
• http://www.google.ru/imgres?imgurl=http://feb-web.ru/feb/byliny/pictures/Bs2-428.jpg&imgrefurl=http://feb-web.ru/feb/byliny/ encyclop/bs2-427-.htm&h=425&w=600&sz=100&tbnid=DcwX8Q5gw0nWFM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=135&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%258F% 2B%25D0% 25BC%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586%2B%25D0%25B8%2B%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B1% 25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%2B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD% 25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%26tbm%3Disch%26tbo%3Du&zoom=1&q=%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE %D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86+%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8% D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8&hl=ru&usg=__vb_QCX7G7XNSu9kUHHrPRRWxKbs=&sa=X&ei=rR9CT- nAI5OP4gS9u_W8CA&ved=0CBcQ9QEwAg

• http://www.google.ru/imgres?imgurl=http://opentorrent.ru/photos/080128215308255_f0_0.jpg&imgrefurl=http://opentorrent.ru/viewtopic.php%3Ft%3D3722&h=1153&w=800&sz=287&tbnid= HRDp057vhKfviM:&tbnh=270&tbnw=187&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%2B%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE %25D0 %25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586%2B%25D0%25B8%2B%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8 %25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%2B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%26tbm%3Disch%26tbo%3Du&zoom =1&q=%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86+%D0 %B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%B0 %D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8&hl=ru&usg=__9rR6Pt7tRE6LyrbLagj0MYx9BNk=&sa=X&ei=rR9CT-nAI5OP4gS9u_W8CA&ved=0CBMQ9QEwAQ

Epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber"

• Author: Smurova T.N., teacher of Russian language and literature, Municipal Educational Institution “Pai Basic Secondary School No. 8”, Pai village, Prionezhsky district, Republic of Karelia

• Literature lesson in 7th grade

• There lived a peasant in the Kizhi volost...

• Storytellers of epics

• T.G. Ryabinin

• M.D. Krivopole-nova

• Kryukov sisters

• Collector of epics P.N. Rybnikov

• Zaonezhsky poetess - Irina Andreevna Fedosova 1827 -1899.

• Near the lake
• The fence has rotted.
• On the mountain -
• wooden crosses are inconsistent.
• Sing,
• Irina Andreevna,
• light of Fedosov!
• Sing about the peasants of the Olonets province.
• R. Rozhdestvensky

• Born in Zaonezhye, in the village of Garnitsy, Sennogubsky churchyard, he lost his parents early. He was raised by the peasant world. He adopted the epics from his old fellow villager Ivan Agapitov and kept them in his memory all his life. I learned a lot of epics from Ilya Elustafyev.
• In 1860, the famous collector P.N. Rybnikov
• I recorded the first epics from the narrator. In total, he recorded 23 texts.
• In 1871, another scientist -
• A.F. Gilferding – Recorded 19 stories (21 texts). Ryabinin was invited to perform in St. Petersburg,
• awarded a silver medal.

EPICS about Ilya Muromets

• The first exploits of Ilya Muromets.
• Ilya Muromets and Tsar Kalin.
• Svyatogor and Ilya Muromets.
• Three trips of Ilya Muromets.
• Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber.
• Fight between Ilya Muromets and his son.

Features of the epic

• What is an epic? Give a definition.

• Find words with the same root for the word “epic”
• What is fictional in the epic, and what information is reliable?
• What epic heroes do you know?

• What parts does the epic consist of?

• What is the name of the verse in which the epic was written?

• What is the peculiarity of the epic verse?
• What figurative and expressive means are used in epics? Give examples.

Epics are works of art, and therefore they are characterized by fiction. For epics, it is not the truth of an individual fact that is important, but the truth of life. Therefore, in epics there is no accuracy in reproducing historical events, dates, names, and geographical names. Epics tell about invincible Russian heroes - and this is also true. Glorifying the heroes, the defenders of the Motherland, the epics called for feats for the glory of the fatherland, raising the spirit of the people in difficult times of testing. The epics also tell about the defeats of Russian heroes in battles with enemies. Some characters in epics bear the names of historical figures. In most epics, the Kyiv prince “red sun” is called one of the Stolnokiev princes: Vladimir Svyatoslavovich (died in 1015) and Vladimir Vsevolodovich Monomakh (1053-1125). In epics we will find many historically reliable signs. Who doesn’t know, for example, the ancient weapons of warriors: a sword, shield, spear, helmet, chain mail - the hero has all this.

• Name the warrior's military equipment

• How many rings did the chain mail consist of?

• What epics are depicted in the illustrations?

• Which epic belongs to the Kyiv cycle?

• The main character of the epic -
• Ilya Muromets.
• What do you know about him?

• So who is he, the epic hero Ilya Muromets - a mythical creature or a real historical figure? Our ancestors had no doubt that there was such a warrior who served the Kyiv prince. His name was first mentioned in a documentary source in 1574. The envoy of the Roman Emperor Erich Lassota, who visited Kyiv in 1594, left a description of the tomb of Ilya Muromets, located in the heroic chapel of the St. Sophia Cathedral, that is, he was given the same honor as the great princes. The remains of the hero were transferred to the Anthony Cave of the Kiev Pechersk Monastery and described. According to eyewitnesses, the relics belonged to a rather tall man (180 cm). The well-preserved mummy was missing both feet, had a deep wound on the left arm, and damage to the left chest area. Maybe the hero covered his chest with his hand during the battle, and it was nailed with a blow from a spear to the heart? In 1988, an examination of the relics was carried out using modern techniques and ultra-precise Japanese equipment. The results amazed the researchers. The age was determined to be 40-55 years, and spinal defects were identified. Scientists have concluded that the hero suffered paralysis of his limbs in his youth. The cause of death was a large wound to the heart around the eleventh or twelfth century. Thus, we can say that the epic hero Ilya Muromets had a prototype - a real historical person. Another proof of this is the following fact: Ilya Muromets has been revered by the Russian Orthodox Church as a saint since the seventeenth century. So he is not a mythical creature.

What city is Ilya Muromets coming from? Where? What feats does he perform along the way?

• Which way did you go?
• Ilya Muromets in Kyiv?
• What does this choice indicate?
• Why did Ilya refuse the offer to become a governor in Chernigov?

• How does the epic describe Ilya's trip to
• heroic horse?

• He drives up to Mud, he drives up to Black,
• Who cares about the birch tree,
• To that glorious cross to Levanidov...
• What other feat did Ilya Muromets accomplish?

• Fight between Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber.

• And here is the old Cossack and Ilya Muromets,
• Yes, he takes his tight, explosive bow,
• He takes it in his own hands,
• He pulled the silken string,
• And he shot at that Nightingale the robber,
• His right eye with a pigtail was knocked out.

• Tell us about Ilya’s fight
• Muromets with Nightingale -
• A robber. How they conducted
• yourself in battle opponents?
• What helped the hero
• defeat the Nightingale-
• A robber? What features
• character of the hero
• appeared during the battle?

• How does Ilya Muromets behave in the princely chambers?
• What is the point of this episode?

• Describe Ilya Muromets

• What qualities
• empowers his people
• hero?

• What constant epithets pass from epic to epic?

• TEAM
• BOGATYR
• COSSACK
• HORSE
• ARROW
• ENEMY
• WELL DONE
• GIRL
• FIELD
• FOREST FIELD
• GUSLI

Glorious defender of Mother Rus', 33 years old, motionless

• Glorious defender of Mother Rus', 33 years old, motionless
• sitting in the hut. Passers-by helped him
• gain heroic strength.
• 2. Villain. Whistled like a nightingale, shouted like an animal,
• hissed like a snake.
• 3. Brother-in-arms of Ilya Muromets, who liberated Zabava
• Putyatishna, niece of Prince Vladimir.
• 4. The monster that lived on Mount Sorochinskaya.
• 5. The famous guslar who visited the bottom of the sea-ocean
• from the sea king.
• 6. Bogatyr, priest's son. Defeated Tugarin Zmeevich.
• 7. The hero who knew how to transform into various
• animals.

• Quiz

Monument to Ilya Muromets in Murom

• Monument to Ilya Muromets in Murom

Slide 2

EPIGRAPH

Any tribe on earth owned in childhood a poetic mirror, where the world was reflected in a whimsical way, each in its own way; Thus, the first impressions of existence were formed into an epic, an invaluable aid to the knowledge of national biography, along with the remains of material culture. L. Andreev

Slide 3

STATION "HISTORY"

East Slavic era - the period of the emergence of epics

Slide 4

STATION "LITERATURE"

Epics are heroic songs telling about the great deeds of extraordinary people.

Slide 5

Slide 6

Ilya Muromets - the most favorite epic image

Like one red sun in the sky, And one in Rus' Ilya Muromets!

Slide 7

Slide 8

Tell us about the fight between Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber. How did the opponents behave in battle? What helped the hero defeat the Nightingale the Robber? What character traits of the hero appeared during the battle?

Slide 9

Ilya Muromets

Thanks to modern scientific methods, a reconstruction of Ilya’s appearance was carried out. Its results confirmed many information about the hero of the epics: he had a heroic physique, tall stature and until the age of 33 could not move due to spinal paralysis.

Slide 10

Slide 11

STATION "PAINTING"

“I have always lived only in Russia.” V.M. Vasnetsov

Slide 12

MUSIC STATION

Melodiousness, melody, rhythm

Slide 13

Why is this station the last?

Yes, because the melodies of history, literature, and painting merge for you and me into the beautiful music of Ancient Russia. It reminds us of the life of our great ancestors. You must remember that from them we inherited a great history, rich literature, and the finest national music.

Slide 14

Homework:

1.Work on questions from the textbook. 2.Independent reading of epics. 3.Write an essay - an argument “Why are epic heroes interesting to you?”

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Slide captions:

EPIC "ILYA OF MUROMETS AND THE NIGHTINGALE THE ROBBER"

Objectives: to form ideas about the epic genre; consider the title images of the epic, identify the means and techniques for their creation; determine the national character traits of Ilya Muromets

Vera Nikolaevna Kharuzina (1866-1931) - Russian scientist-ethnographer, the first woman to become Professor of Ethnography in 1907.

“It was Sunday, and there were a lot of people in the village. The upper room quickly filled with people. Duck came in, a short old man, stocky and broad-shouldered. Gray hair, short and curly, framed a high, beautiful forehead; a sparse beard like a wedge ended a wrinkled face with good-natured, slightly sly lips and large blue eyes. There was something simple-minded, childishly helpless about his whole face. The duck threw his head far back, then looked around with a smile at those present and, noticing the impatient expectation in them, quickly cleared his throat again and began to sing. The old singer's face changed little by little; everything crafty, childish and naive disappeared. Something inspired appeared in him: his blue eyes widened and flared up, two small tears shone brightly in them; a blush broke through the darkness of her cheeks, and occasionally she twitched unevenly

He lived with his favorite heroes, pitied the weak Ilya of Muromets to tears when he sat for 30 years, celebrated with him his victory over the Nightingale the Robber. Sometimes he interrupted himself, inserting remarks of his own. Everyone present lived with the hero of the epic. At times, an exclamation of surprise would involuntarily escape from one of them; at times, friendly laughter would thunder in the room. Another was overcome by a tear, which he quietly wiped from his eyelashes. Everyone sat, not taking their eyes off the singer; They caught every sound of his monotonous, but wonderful, calm motive. The duck finished and looked around the entire meeting with a triumphant look. Silence lasted for a second, but then chatter arose from all sides.

Oh, the old man, the way he sings... Well, he’s amused me... “Perhaps this is all a fairy tale,” one man said hesitantly. Everyone attacked him. - How's the fairy tale? Do you hear, this is an old man. It was under the affectionate Prince Vladimir. - This is what I think: who can do this - look how he does it. - That’s what a hero is for - what do you think?.. Not like you and me - a hero!.. What does he need? It’s impossible for us, but it’s easy for him,” they explained from all sides” 2 .

1. What genre of folklore are we talking about? 2. What images are typical for this genre? 3. What do you know about the epic? 4. What features of the distribution and existence of epics are revealed in the ethnographer’s memoirs? 5. Remember the names of several epic heroes.

Epics (starinas) are heroic-patriotic songs and tales telling about the exploits of heroes and reflecting the life of Ancient Rus' of the 9th-13th centuries, a type of oral folk art that is characterized by a song-epic way of reflecting reality. The main plot of the epic is some heroic event, or a remarkable episode of Russian history (hence the popular name of the epic - “starina”, “old woman”, implying that the action in question took place in the past). What is an epic?

The term “epics” was first introduced by Ivan Sakharov in the collection “Songs of the Russian People” in 1839. He proposed it based on the expression “according to epics” in “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign,” which meant “according to the facts.” History of the origin of epics

There are several theories to explain the origin and composition of epics: The mythological theory sees in epics stories about natural phenomena, and in heroes - the personification of these phenomena and their identification with the gods of the ancient Slavs. Historical theory explains epics as a trace of historical events, sometimes confused in popular memory. The theory of borrowings points to the literary origin of epics, with some inclined to see borrowings through the influence of the East, others - from the West

As a result, one-sided theories gave way to mixed ones, allowing in epics the presence of elements of folk life, history, literature, and borrowings from Eastern and Western. Initially, it was assumed that the epics, which are grouped according to the place of action into cycles - Kyiv and Novgorod, mainly - were of southern Russian origin and only later transferred to the north; later the opinion was expressed that epics were a local phenomenon. Over the centuries, epics underwent various changes, and were constantly subject to book influence and borrowed a lot from medieval Russian literature.

The main characters of the epic are heroes, endowed with exceptional features that distinguish them from other people. They not only show strength and bravery, but also strive to protect their native land and its people. Most of the epics are dedicated to the fight against monsters or enemy forces. The hero’s opponents are also exceptional, equal to him in strength.

Working with the textbook Expressive reading of epics Page. 75

Conversation on questions: 1. Why are the images of Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber included in the title of the epic? 2. What historical features of the life of Russian people are reflected in the epic? 3. Read the description of Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber. 4. What epithets, repetitions, diminutive suffixes are used in the epic? Think about the purpose. Give examples

6. Read the description of the enemy force near Chernigov, the road to Kyiv-grad. Describe what difficulties and obstacles the epic hero overcomes. 5. How is the exclusivity of the epic hero and the villain-enemy emphasized in the epic? 7. How is the image of the prince shown in the epic?

National character is a set of the most significant defining features of an ethnic group and a nation, by which it is possible to distinguish representatives of one nation from another. “A Chinese proverb says: “As the land and the river, so is the character of a person.”

Painting “Three Heroes” Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

Thank you for your attention! Homework: 1) draw illustrations for Russian epics; 2) prepare an expressive reading of a fragment of one of the epics. Individual tasks: complete individual tasks 3, 4, 5 (optional).

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Slide captions:

Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber.

04/15/17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 How Ilya became a hero 1. What was the name of Ilya’s horse of Muromets?

04/15/17 B 2 U 3 R U SH 4 K 6 A 7 5 2. The city near which Ilya lived?

04/15/17 B M U R O M R U SH 4 K 6 A 7 3 2 1 5 3. The name of the river mentioned in the epic.

04/15/17 B M U R O M R K U A SH 4 K 6 A 7 5 4. How many years did Ilya sit on the stove?

04/15/17 B M U R O M R K U A S T K R 6 A 7 I D T A T 5 5. Who healed Ilya from his illness and endowed him with heroic strength?

04/15/17 B M U R O M R K U A S T K A L I K I R 6 A 7 I D T A T 5 6. People engaged in robbery.

04/15/17 B M U R O M R K U A S T K A L I K I R R A Z B O Y N I K I D T S A T 7. The name of one of the Russian heroes.

04/15/17 B M U R O M R K U A S T K A L I K I R R A S O B O Y N I K I L D T Y A T

1. Why did the wanderers give Ilya heroic strength? Find the answer in the text and read it. 2. Tell us about Elijah’s deeds after he received great power. 3. How would you define the main idea of ​​this work? Try to answer with words from the text. Answer the questions:

Portly Syst Shackled Swearing Twisted Miles Braid Immured Box with a secret

Vocabulary warm-up 1. Continue the series of words: Strength - mighty, ... Road - straight, ... 2. Explain the meaning of the word “soft”. Read the synonyms and antonyms for it.

Chernigov

Read the folk epic “Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber.” Don’t forget that the people who created it chanted the epic.

The hero will die, his name will remain. The Russian land is famous for its heroes. You recognize a hero on the battlefield.

Thanks for the work!

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Literary reading. "Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber"

Presentation for a literary reading lesson on the topic "Epics" + audio recording (according to the "Planet of Knowledge" program)...