Essay on the topic: “Belogorsk fortress in the life of Pyotr Grinev. Belogorsk fortress in the story "The Captain's Daughter": writing an essay Life of Grinev in Belogorsk

Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress

The main character of the story is Peter Grinev. He appears before us as a young man from a poor noble family. His father, Andrei Petrovich Grinev, was a simple military man. Even before his birth, Grinev was enrolled in the regiment. Peter was educated at home. At first he was taught by Savelich, a faithful servant. Later, a Frenchman was specially hired for him. But instead of gaining knowledge, Peter chased pigeons. According to established tradition, noble children had to serve. So Grinev’s father sent him to serve, but not in the elite Semenovsky regiment, as Peter thought, but in Orenburg, so that his son would experience real life, so that he would become a soldier, and not a shamaton.

But fate threw Petrusha not just to Orenburg, but to the distant Belogorsk fortress, which was an old village with wooden houses, surrounded by a log fence. The only weapon was an old cannon, and it was filled with rubbish. The entire team of the fortress consisted of disabled people. Such a fortress made a depressing impression on Grinev. Peter was very upset...

But gradually life in the fortress becomes bearable. Peter becomes close to the family of Captain Mironov, the commandant of the fortress. He is accepted there as a son and taken care of. Soon Peter falls in love with Maria Mironova, the daughter of the commandant of the fortress. His first love turned out to be mutual, and everything seemed fine. But then it turns out that Shvabrin, an officer exiled to the fortress for a duel, had already wooed Masha, but Maria refused him, and Shvabrin takes revenge by denigrating the girl’s name. Grinev stands up for the honor of his beloved girl and challenges Shvabrin to a duel, where he is wounded. After recovery, Peter asks his parents for his parents’ blessing for his marriage to Mary, but his father, angry at the news of the duel, refuses him, reproaching him for this and saying that Peter is still young and stupid. Masha, passionately loving Peter, does not agree to marriage without the blessing of her parents. Grinev is very upset and upset. Maria tries to avoid him. He no longer visits the commandant's family, life becomes more and more unbearable for him.

But at this time the Belogorsk fortress is in danger. The Pugachev army approaches the walls of the fortress and quickly captures it. All residents immediately recognize Pugachev as their emperor, except for commandant Mironov and Ivan Ignatich. They were hanged for disobedience to the “one and true emperor.” It was Grinev’s turn; he was immediately led to the gallows. Peter walked forward, looked death in the face boldly and courageously, preparing to die. But then Savelich threw himself at Pugachev’s feet and stood up for the boyar’s child. Emelyan ordered Grinev to be brought to him and ordered him to kiss his hand, recognizing his power. But Peter did not break his word and remained faithful to Empress Catherine II. Pugachev got angry, but remembering the hare sheepskin coat given to him, he generously released Grinev. Soon they met again. Grinev was traveling from Orenburg to save Masha from Shvabrin when the Cossacks caught him and took him to Pugachev’s “palace”. Having learned about their love and that Shvabrin was forcing a poor orphan to marry him, Emelyan decided to go to the fortress with Grinev to help the orphan. When Pugachev found out that the orphan was the commandant’s daughter, he got angry, but then he released Masha and Grinev, keeping his word: “To execute like this, to execute like this, to favor like that: that’s my custom.”

The Belogorsk fortress greatly influenced Peter. From an inexperienced youth, Grinev turns into a young man capable of protecting his love, maintaining loyalty and honor, and able to judge people sensibly.

The historical novel “The Captain's Daughter,” written by A. S. Pushkin, was published in the Sovremennik magazine a month before the death of the poet himself. In it, most of the plot is devoted to the popular uprising during the reign of Catherine II.

The already elderly landowner Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, whose childhood was spent in a quiet and cozy parental estate, recalls the turbulent events of his youth. But soon the Belogorsk fortress was waiting for him. In Grinev’s life, it will become a real school of courage, honor and bravery, which will radically change his entire future life and strengthen his character.

A little about the plot

When the time came to serve the Fatherland, Petrusha, still very young and trusting, was preparing to go to serve in St. Petersburg and taste all the charm of city social life. But his strict father - a retired officer - wanted his son to first serve in harsher and even harsher conditions, so as not to show off golden epaulettes in front of the ladies, but to learn how to do military work properly, and so he sends him to serve away from home and the capital.

in Grinev's life: essay

And now Petrusha is already sitting in a sleigh and riding through snow-covered fields to the Belogorsk fortress. Only he couldn’t imagine what she would look like.

Mainly in the topic “Belogorsk fortress in the life of Grinev” the essay should begin with the fact that our romantic hero saw, instead of the formidable and impregnable bastions of the fortress, an ordinary remote village, where there were huts with a thatched roof, surrounded by a log fence, a crooked mill with lazily lowered popular print wings and three haystacks covered with snow.

Instead of a strict commandant, he saw an old man, Ivan Kuzmich, in a dressing gown with a cap on his head, the brave army men were several elderly disabled people, and the deadly weapon was an old cannon clogged with various rubbish. But the funniest thing was that this entire household was managed by the commandant’s wife, a simple and good-natured woman Vasilisa Yegorovna.

However, despite this, the Belogorsk fortress in Grinev’s life will become a real anvil, which will make him not a coward and a soft-hearted traitor to his homeland, but a loyal, brave and courageous officer.

In the meantime, he is just getting acquainted with the lovely inhabitants of the fortress, they give him the joy of communication and touching care. There was no other company there, but he didn’t want anything more.

Peace and tranquility

Neither military service, nor exercises, nor parades no longer attract Grinev; he enjoys a calm and balanced life, writes poetry and is burned by love experiences, as he almost immediately falls in love with the commandant’s beautiful daughter Masha Mironova.

In general, as it has already become clear, the Belogorsk fortress in the life of Pyotr Grinev became a “God-saved fortress” to which he became attached with all his heart and soul.

However, over time, problems arose. At first, his partner, officer Alexey Ivanovich Shvabrin, began to laugh at Grinev’s feelings and called Masha a “fool.” It even came to a duel, in which Grinev was wounded. Masha looked after him for a long time and tenderly, which brought them even closer. Petrusha even decided to marry her, but his father, angry at his frivolous behavior, does not give his blessing.

Pugachev

The Belogorsk fortress in Grinev’s life became his favorite quiet refuge, but for the time being, then all this peace was disturbed by the popular uprising of Emelyan Pugachev. The military clashes forced Officer Grinev to take a fresh look at life and shake himself up, who, despite all the difficulties and dangers, remained a noble man, faithful to his duty, not afraid to stand up for his beloved, who in an instant became a complete orphan.

Grinev

Peter shuddered, suffered, but was also raised as a real warrior when he saw how fearlessly Masha’s father died. An old and weak old man, knowing the insecurity and unreliability of his fortress, went forward with his chest into the attack and did not cower in front of Pugachev, for which he was hanged. Another faithful and old servant of the fortress, Ivan Ignatievich, behaved in the same way, and even Vasilisa Yegorovna faithfully followed her husband to death. Grinev saw in them valiant heroes of the Fatherland, but there were also traitors in the person of Shvabrin, who not only went over to the side of the robbers, but also almost ruined Mashenka, whom he had captured.

The role of the Belogorsk fortress in Grinev’s life cannot be underestimated; apparently, his father knew what he was doing, and perhaps this is the right thing to do with “mama’s boys.” Grinev himself was saved from the gallows by his servant Savelich, who was not afraid and asked Pugachev for mercy for the master’s child. He got angry, but remembered the hare sheepskin coat given to him at the lodge when he was on the run, and let Grinev go. And then Pugachev helped young Peter and Masha reunite.

Tests

Hatred of inhumanity and disgust for cruelty, humanity and kindness in difficult moments in the main character were fully revealed. All these noble qualities could not help but be appreciated by the leader of the uprising, the rebel Emelyan Pugachev, who wanted him to swear allegiance to him, but Grinev could not step over the sense of duty and the oath given to the empress.

Grinev passed the tests sent by God with dignity, they tempered and purified his soul, made him serious and confident. The Belogorsk fortress in Grinev’s life helped him transform his entire future life; he always remembered and honored his father’s words “take care of your dress from a new age, and honor from a young age.”

Pyotr Grinev is the main character in A. S. Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter.” The reader goes through the entire life path of the main character, the formation of his personality, his attitude to the ongoing events in which he is a participant is revealed.

The kindness of his mother and the simplicity of life of the Grinev family developed gentleness and even sensitivity in Petrusha. He is eager to go to the Semenovsky regiment, where he was assigned from birth, but his dreams of life in St. Petersburg are not destined to come true - the father decides to send his son to Orenburg.

And here is Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress. Instead of formidable, impregnable bastions there is a village surrounded by a log fence, with thatched huts. Instead of a stern, angry boss, there is a commandant who went out for training in a cap and robe. Instead of a brave army, there are elderly disabled people. Instead of a deadly weapon, there is an old cannon, clogged with garbage. Life in the Belogorsk fortress reveals to the young man the beauty of the life of simple, kind people, and gives rise to the joy of communicating with them. “There was no other society in the fortress; but I didn’t want anything else,” recalls Grinev, the author of the notes. It is not military service, not shows and parades that attract the young officer, but conversations with nice, simple people, literary studies, and love experiences. It is here, in the “God-saved fortress”, in the atmosphere of patriarchal life, that the best inclinations of Pyotr Grinev are strengthened. The young man fell in love with the daughter of the commandant of the fortress, Masha Mironova. Faith in her feelings, sincerity and honesty became the reason for the duel between Grinev and Shvabrin: Shvabrin dared to laugh at the feelings of Masha and Peter. The duel ended unsuccessfully for the main character. During her recovery, Masha looked after Peter and this served to bring the two young people closer together. However, their desire to get married was opposed by Grinev’s father, who was angry about his son’s duel and did not give his blessing to the marriage.

The quiet and measured life of the inhabitants of the distant fortress was interrupted by Pugachev’s uprising. Participation in hostilities shook up Pyotr Grinev and made him think about the meaning of human existence. The son of a retired major turned out to be an honest, decent, noble man; he was not afraid of the menacing appearance of the leader of a “gang of bandits and rebels”; he dared to stand up for his beloved girl, who one day became an orphan. Hatred and disgust for cruelty and inhumanity, Grinev’s humanity and kindness allowed him not only to save his life and the life of Masha Mironova, but also to earn the respect of Emelyan Pugachev - the leader of the uprising, rebel, enemy.

Honesty, straightforwardness, loyalty to the oath, a sense of duty - these are the character traits that Pyotr Grinev acquired while serving in the Belogorsk fortress.

“The Captain's Daughter” is a work by A.S. Pushkin. The events described in this novel (story) take place during the Pugachev riot. The main location is the Belogorsk fortress. The narration is told on behalf of the main character Pyotr Andreevich Grinev.

The hero of the novel was born in the Simbirsk province on the estate of his parents. Until the age of sixteen, Grinev indulged in fun with the yard boys. He was not particularly keen on studying science. And there was no one to give him a good education. The boy's father, a strict retired officer, decided that it was time to send his son to military service. Yes, not to St. Petersburg, where the young man will not be trained in real military affairs. And where life and circumstances will teach the son everything he needs. So Petrusha Grinev was sent to serve in the Belogorsk fortress.

Peter's imagination pictured a fortress with towers and bastions. What he saw in reality did not make a positive impression on the hero. The fortress turned out to be an ordinary village, surrounded by a palisade made of logs. But they greeted him there good-naturedly. The commandant of the fortress treated Grinev in a downright fatherly manner.

The first test sent to Petrusha Grinev was a duel with his colleague Shvabrin. Defending his and Masha’s honor, he fought bravely with swords and was wounded. After this event, Peter decided to ask his father’s blessing for his marriage to Mashenka. But he was refused. The father was against his son marrying a dowryless woman. Thus, not only Grinev’s honor was tested. His love feelings were also tested.

The next test of character was the capture of the Belogorsk fortress by rebels. The fortress could not withstand the siege and was captured by rebels led by Emelyan Pugachev. Grinev fought bravely along with other defenders of the fortress. Despite desperate resistance, the fortress was captured by the enemy. The commandant and his wife were killed. Masha Mironova became an orphan one day. And Peter, captured, faced the death penalty. His old servant Savelich saved him from death.

The service of Pyotr Andreevich Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress was short. But she taught him such important life lessons. There he found a second home in the person of the commandant of the fortress and his family. He learned about his first love, the betrayal of his colleague Shvabrin, and accepted his first battle.

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Pyotr Grinev is the main character in A. S. Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter.” The reader goes through the entire life path of the main character, the formation of his personality, his attitude to the ongoing events in which he is a participant is revealed.

The kindness of his mother and the simplicity of life of the Grinev family developed gentleness and even sensitivity in Petrusha. He is eager to go to the Semenovsky regiment, where he was assigned from birth, but his dreams of life in St. Petersburg are not destined to come true - the father decides to send his son to Orenburg.

And here is Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress. Instead of formidable, impregnable bastions there is a village surrounded by a log fence, with thatched huts. Instead of a stern, angry boss, there is a commandant who went out for training in a cap and robe. Instead of a brave army, there are elderly disabled people. Instead of a deadly weapon, there is an old cannon, clogged with garbage. Life in the Belogorsk fortress reveals to the young man the beauty of the life of simple, kind people, and gives rise to the joy of communicating with them. “There was no other society in the fortress; but I didn’t want anything else,” recalls Grinev, the author of the notes. It is not military service, not shows and parades that attract the young officer, but conversations with nice, simple people, literary studies, and love experiences. It is here, in the “God-saved fortress”, in the atmosphere of patriarchal life, that the best inclinations of Pyotr Grinev are strengthened. The young man fell in love with the daughter of the commandant of the fortress, Masha Mironova. Faith in her feelings, sincerity and honesty became the reason for the duel between Grinev and Shvabrin: Shvabrin dared to laugh at the feelings of Masha and Peter. The duel ended unsuccessfully for the main character. During her recovery, Masha looked after Peter and this served to bring the two young people closer together. However, their desire to get married was opposed by Grinev’s father, who was angry about his son’s duel and did not give his blessing to the marriage.

The quiet and measured life of the inhabitants of the distant fortress was interrupted by Pugachev’s uprising. Participation in hostilities shook up Pyotr Grinev and made him think about the meaning of human existence. The son of a retired major turned out to be an honest, decent, noble man; he was not afraid of the menacing appearance of the leader of a “gang of bandits and rebels”; he dared to stand up for his beloved girl, who one day became an orphan. Hatred and disgust for cruelty and inhumanity, Grinev’s humanity and kindness allowed him not only to save his life and the life of Masha Mironova, but also to earn the respect of Emelyan Pugachev - the leader of the uprising, rebel, enemy.

Honesty, straightforwardness, loyalty to the oath, a sense of duty - these are the character traits that Pyotr Grinev acquired while serving in the Belogorsk fortress.