Three days in freedom Mtsyri essay. Essay on the topic: What Mtsyri saw and learned during three days of free life in the poem Mtsyri, Lermontov What Mtsyri saw and felt in freedom

What did Mtsyri see and learn during his three days of freedom?

Wow, I never thought that anyone would remember Mtsyri!

Do you want to know what I did when I was free?

Lived And my life without these three blissful days,

Your old age would be sadder and gloomier!

This is what Mtsyri said to the old monk who came to him

to find out what Mtsyri was doing all these three days when he ran away.

Do you want to know what I saw when I was free? - Lush fields,

hills covered with a crown of trees growing all around...

I saw piles of dark rocks as the stream separated them.

And I guessed their thoughts... I saw mountain ranges,

bizarre, like dreams... In the distance I saw through the fog,

In the snow, burning like a diamond,

The gray, unshakable Caucasus;

Lord, what a poem! What words!

He saw mountains, the sky, a stormy mountain river, a Georgian girl.

He fought with a leopard. He wanted freedom

wanted to return to my relatives, from whom

it was torn off as a child. For three days he wandered around

mountains, and then found himself back where he had fled from.

They found him unconscious in the steppe and returned to the monastery

brought.

We are talking about Lermontov's poem. The main character Mtsyri, in three days of life in freedom, feels all the beauty of freedom and lives his whole life. While in captivity, he always wanted to know:

As a result, he became convinced that the world was very beautiful and interesting. I saw nature, felt myself, remembered my childhood and parents, love and freedom.

During three days of freedom, Mtsyri learned, in fact, what freedom is. What is life without shackles and responsibilities? He saw the world outside the monastery in which he lived. These were mainly the beauties of nature, since it took place in the mountains and steppes of the Caucasus.

He also saw a very beautiful girl, and experienced feelings for her that a normal young man should experience when he sees a beautiful girl.

As a foolish child, Mtsyri was left in a monastery, where he grew up, turning into a young man who had not seen the big world. However, when he was being prepared to become a monk, the young man decided to escape to freedom.

The amazing world of nature opened up before him. He learns a lot more in 3 days than some people learn in their entire lives.

The first thing Mtsyri feels is admiration for the beautiful nature of the Caucasus, she seems incredibly beautiful. Against the backdrop of the luxurious landscapes of the Caucasus, the young man remembered his native village, pictures of his childhood, and close people.

His sensitive nature speaks of Mtsyri’s belonging to people who prefer communication with wild nature to a society spoiled by falsehood.

One feels that Lermontov contrasts the hero of the poem with his surroundings, which, for the most part, were empty; young people often complained of boredom, wasting their lives every day at balls and salons.

Against the backdrop of mountain landscapes, Mtsyri will experience the breath of first love in the image of a young slender Georgian woman. However, passionately dreaming of seeing his homeland, he will not succumb to the temptation of love, continuing on his way.

And here, hitherto so beautiful nature, turns to him with a different face, overtaking him in a cold and impenetrable night. The young man again feels the loneliness that tormented him in the monastery, and nature, instead of a friend, suddenly becomes an enemy. In the guise of a leopard, she stood in the way of Mtsyri, inviting him to win the right to continue the path he had begun. Battle with a leopard took away his last strength, during his stay in the monastery he lost contact with nature, that special instinct that helps him find the way to his native village, therefore, having made a circle, he involuntarily returns to the places from which he fled, and here he loses consciousness.

As a result, Mtsyri again finds himself in the monastery, among the people who left him, but they represent a completely different culture. Now he himself is approaching his death, he is only saddened by the thought that he will die as a slave, without ever seeing his homeland and loved ones.

During three days of freedom, Mtsyri learned and felt much more for himself than during his entire sluggish life within the walls of the monastery. His escape and these three days in freedom became real happiness. During these three days he breathed in freedom deeply. He saw the whole world from a different side, which was previously completely unknown to him. He simply enjoyed the splendor of the surrounding nature, the Caucasian mountains, the splendor of the mountain air, the turbulent river, and waterfalls. This wandering through the mountains was something incredibly beautiful for him. He also had the opportunity to meet with a dangerous opponent, the leopard, where he showed all his best qualities - he was brave and courageous.

And even though his fate was to die, it was no longer so hard for him to die after three days of real dizzying happiness.

The desire to get to his homeland, to gain freedom, pushed Mtsyri to escape from the monastery. Not for long, just for three short days, he found the long-awaited freedom, and how eventful those days turned out to be. Mtsyri learned the splendor of free nature, he enjoyed the view of wild waterfalls and mountains, he breathed free air and I think he was infinitely happy these days. This is the main thing that he learned during his escape - what happiness is. With such knowledge, it probably wouldn’t have hurt him so much to die. He felt the taste of life, he could have known love, because he was fascinated by the singing of a young Georgian woman, but the craving for home was stronger and he continued on his way. He had a chance to feel a sense of danger, an adrenaline rush from a fight with a leopard, in which he managed to win and become a Knight, that is, a warrior, a free man. Mtsyri's life flared up for three days like a bright torch and he burned in its fire.

Three days of freedom for Mtsyri turned his whole life upside down, because he learned the diversity and beauty of the World. He was amazed by the splendor of nature and absorbed the smallest part of it with interest. Mtsyri breathed deeply, contemplating the beauty and feeling a hitherto unknown freedom. The young man even managed to fall in love, although this feeling did not lead to reciprocity. It is a pity that Mtsyri again found himself in the monastery, and the World again turned out to be closed to him.

The poem of 1839 “Mtsyri” is one of the main program works of M. Yu. Lermontov. The problematics of the poem are connected with the central motifs of his work: the theme of freedom and will, the theme of loneliness and exile, the theme of the hero’s merging with the world and nature.

The hero of the poem is a powerful personality, opposing the world around him, challenging it. The action takes place in the Caucasus, among the free and powerful Caucasian nature, kindred to the hero’s soul. Mtsyri values ​​freedom most of all and does not accept life “half-heartedly”:

Such two lives in one.

But only full of anxiety,

I would trade it if I could.

Time in the monastery was for him only a chain of tedious hours, intertwined into days, years... Three days of freedom became true life:

You want to know what I did

Free? Lived - and my life

Without these three blissful days

It would be sadder and gloomier

Your powerless old age.

These three days of complete, absolute freedom allowed Mtsyri to get to know himself. He remembered his childhood: suddenly pictures of his infancy appeared to him, his homeland came to life in his memory:

And I remembered my father's house,

The gorge is ours and all around

A scattered village in the shadows...

He saw the “lifelike” faces of his parents, sisters, and fellow villagers...

Mtsyri lived his whole life in three days. He was a child in his parents' home, a dearly loved son and brother; he was a warrior and a hunter, fighting with a leopard; was a timid young man in love, looking in delight at the “maiden of the mountains.” He was in every way a true son of his land and his people:

... yes, the hand of fate

I was led in a different direction...

But now I'm sure

What could happen in the land of our fathers

Not one of the last daredevils.

In three days in freedom, Mtsyri received an answer to a question that had long tormented him:

Find out if the earth is beautiful

Find out for freedom or prison

We were born into this world.

Yes, the world is beautiful! - this is the meaning of the young man’s story about what he saw. His monologue is a hymn to a world full of colors and sounds, joy. When Mtsyri talks about nature, the thought of will does not leave him: everyone in this natural world exists freely, no one suppresses the other: gardens bloom, streams make noise, birds sing, etc. This confirms the hero in the thought that man is also born for will, without which there can be neither happiness nor life itself.

What Mtsyri experienced and saw in three “blessed” days led the hero to the thought: three days of freedom are better than the eternal bliss of paradise; Better death than humility and submission to fate. Having expressed such thoughts in the poem, M. Yu. Lermontov argued with his era, which doomed the thinking person to inaction, he affirmed struggle and activity as the principle of human life.

• Why, when portraying Kutuzov in the novel War and Peace, does Tolstoy deliberately avoid glorifying the image of the commander? - -
• Why does the finale of the sixth chapter of the novel “Eugene Onegin” sound like the theme of the author’s farewell to youth, poetry and romanticism? - -
• What was Pontius Pilate's punishment? (based on the novel by M.A. Bulgakov “The Master and Margarita”) - -
• Is Natalia's character creative or destructive at its core? (based on the epic novel “Quiet Don” by M.A. Sholokhov) - -
• Why does Satin defend Luka in a dispute with the night shelters? (based on the play “At the Depths” by M. Gorky) - -
• Can we consider the hero of the story I.A. Is Bunin's "Mr. from San Francisco" a typical hero of the early 20th century? - -

What can you do in three days? It always seemed to me that this was a very short period of time. But after reading M. Yu. Lermontov’s poem “Mtsyri”, I changed my mind.

The main character escapes from the monastery where he has lived his entire life. A new, frightening, but alluring world opens up before the young novice. He is amazed by the beauty of the surrounding nature and inspired by it. Mountains, fields, birds soaring in the sky, evoke memories of Mtsyri’s native land, which he left in deep childhood.

The fugitive moves on in search of his homeland. For the first time in his life, he comes face to face with the storm. Terrible pictures appear before him, but there is no fear in his heart. On the contrary, he would be happy even to “embrace the storm” because he feels happy just by contemplating.

The Georgian girl whom the hero meets on his way delights him with her harmony. Many images arise in the imagination of the young novice when meeting her. He imagines how he would live among people close to him by blood, what benefit he could bring to the village.

However, Mtsyri feels that he has his own path, which he must relentlessly follow. His freedom-loving nature wants to see and learn as much as possible. To absorb all the life that he missed behind the thick walls of the monastery.

The most dramatic moment in this work is the fight with the leopard. On an impenetrable, cold night, feeling growing hunger and loneliness, the fugitive frantically tries to make his way through all the thickening trees. The realization comes suddenly - he is lost. No matter how friendly the world around us may seem, it also has a downside.

Kill or die - these are the laws of the animal world. The hero decides to test his destiny and enters into battle with the leopard. The creature, superior to the novice in strength and life experience, was defeated. Although the winner himself was wounded, this fight allowed him to feel the joy of fair competition, the joy of victory.

It was not only the wounds inflicted by the leopard that caused the novice’s death. Having seen the world around him and felt it, he could no longer live in the stuffy walls of the monastery.

Even in three days you can accomplish a lot. And for Mtsyri this short period of time turned out to be more valuable than the rest of his life. And despite everything, he dies happy.

3 days Mtsyri is free

M. Yu. Lermontov gave readers many wonderful works. His poem “Mtsyri” occupies a worthy place among them.

This is a poetic story about the fate of the young man, after whom Lermontov’s creation is named.

Mtsyri is a romantic hero. This is an exceptional person who finds himself in unusual conditions. His fate is very sad. As a child, he ends up in a monastery, where he is destined to spend the rest of his life. Mtsyri cannot come to terms with the lot of a monk. Life in a monastery for a young man is equivalent to death. This place became a real prison for him.

The rebellious spirit pushes the hero to escape. This event became a turning point in the young man’s consciousness.

The fugitive managed to spend only three days at large. But these were the best days of his life. It is impossible to read without sympathy the lines describing the hero’s state of mind at the moment when he is released. Nature reveals its true beauty and wealth to him. Everything that Mtsyri sees is perceived by him as something unusual. He admires the fields, wooded hills, mountain ranges, the high blue sky in the clouds...

The snowy peak of the Caucasus evokes a special feeling in the young man, awakening in the hero’s memory thoughts about his native land. Mtsyri fondly remembers his native gorge, his father, sisters, and the nature of his native places.

Three days spent in freedom become for him the personification of life. The first thing that delights the fugitive's heart is the storm. Frightening everyone with her formidable strength, she becomes a messenger of freedom for Mtsyri. Accompanied by her, he runs, inhaling the fresh smell of the forests.

Mtsyri's path was full of dangers, but this does not frighten him.

The most exciting thing is the hero's meeting with a young Georgian woman. She made the young man’s heart stir and experience feelings unfamiliar to him before. With bated breath, the embarrassed young man watches the beautiful mountain woman who instilled an ardent feeling of love in his soul. The fugitive realizes even more clearly that the monastery is not his destiny.

The culmination of Mtsyri's short-term freedom is his fight with the leopard, which fully demonstrated the desire for freedom and life. If earlier, fenced off from the outside world by monastery walls, Mtsyri did not value his life, now he is full of the desire to live. The hero is ready to fight until his last breath. The victory over the leopard was not easy. Traces of the beast remained forever in the form of deep scars on the chest of the fearless young man.

However, he can no longer live here. Three days that shook his imagination turned the hero’s consciousness upside down. Mtsyri, having lost hope of freedom, has a presentiment of his death. However, it is not she who frightens him. He speaks with sadness about the fact that his corpse will not be buried in his homeland.

Mtsyri is a symbol of the struggle for the freedom of the human person.

Several interesting essays

• Historical events in the novel The Captain's Daughter by Pushkin

  The Captain's Daughter, the fundamental historical novel by A. S. Pushkin, became one of his last works during his lifetime. The work was published at the end of 1836, two months later its author would be killed in a duel.

  I cannot say with certainty that idleness is the mother of all vices. Of course, when a person has too much free time, when he is bored, he toils... He does not know (lucky) what to do with himself. Walks from corner to corner, calling friends

Plan
Introduction
The story of the captivity and life of Mtsyri.
Main part
Three days of wandering are the most vivid impressions of the hero’s life:
a) the beauty of nature;
b) meeting with a Georgian girl;
c) battle with a leopard.
Mtsyri realized that “there will never be a trace to the homeland.”
The hero does not regret the three days spent wandering.
Conclusion
The hero’s life “without these three blissful days would have been sadder and gloomier...”.
Poem by M.Yu. Lermontov's "Mtsyri" is dedicated to the events in the Caucasus in the 30s and 40s of the 19th century. Mtsyri is a captive child from a mountain tribe, weak and sick. The Russian general leaves him in the Georgian monastery in the care of the monks. They managed to cure the child, he was baptized, called “Mtsyri”, which means “novice”. It seemed that Mtsyri had become accustomed to living in a monastery, had come to terms with his fate and was even preparing to take a monastic vow, but “suddenly one day he disappeared.” Only three days later they found him, unconscious, in the steppe and brought him back.
What did Mtsyri tell about his wanderings during these three days? These were the most vivid impressions of his life. Everything that he was deprived of appeared before him in all its glory. The beauty of nature, “lush fields”, hills, mountain streams amazed the young man. “God’s garden was blooming all around me,” he tells the monk. He was even more amazed by his meeting with a Georgian girl. Even if “her outfit was poor,” but “the darkness of her eyes was so deep, so full of the secrets of love, that my ardent thoughts were confused...” - the young man recalls. Finally, the most powerful shock for him was the battle with the leopard: “... his heart suddenly lit up with a thirst for fight and blood...” Armed only with a horned tree branch, Mtsyri shows miracles of courage and strength in this battle. He enjoys the fury of battle and convinces himself that “maybe in the land of his fathers he would not be one of the last daredevils.”
Of course, all these impressions tired and exhausted his strength. He is not ready to escape, neither practically nor physically. He doesn't know the way and hasn't stocked up on food. Therefore, then wandering through the mountains, loss of strength, and delusional sleep begin. Seeing familiar places and hearing the ringing of the bell, Mtsyri realized that he was doomed, “that I would never make a trail to my homeland.” But he does not regret the three days spent wandering. They contained everything that was not in his life before, all his missed opportunities: freedom, the beauty of the world, the longing for love, the fury of struggle.
You want to know what I did
Free? Lived - and my life
Without these three blissful days
It would be sadder and gloomier
Your powerless old age, -
Mtsyri says to the monk in his dying confession. Life is a feat, life is a struggle - this is what the rebellious soul of the hero needed, and it is not his fault that only these three days came true in his life.

At the beginning of his own confession, Mtsyri asks the question: “Do you want to know what I saw in freedom?”

Since childhood, the child was locked in a monastery. He spent his entire adult life there, unable to observe the larger world or experience real life. However, the moment before his tonsure, the young man decided to run away, thereby discovering a new world for himself.

During those three days while Mtsyri was free, he tries to get to know the big world, what he missed. He managed to learn many more things than other people do in a lifetime.

Mtsyri's feelings of freedom

What did Mtsyri see when he was free? He admired and rejoiced at the nature around him. For a young man she is amazingly beautiful. And indeed, the incredible landscapes of the Caucasus opened up before him, and here there are places that you can admire. Mtsyri captures everything that surrounds him - bird-clouds, mountain ridges, crowds of trees, large fields. My heart felt light, memories awakened inside that were missing in prison. The hero’s inner gaze observes acquaintances, close people, and the picture of childhood. You can feel Mtsyri’s nature here, which is very poetic and sensitive. He responds with all sincerity to nature and its call. He is ready to open up to her completely. Mtsyri is a person who prefers communication with nature, rather than a society that can spoil any soul.

Unity with nature

(Mtsyri alone with nature)

The young man goes further and observes other pictures. Nature reveals its formidable power - the noise of the stream, which resembles many evil voices, rainfall, menacing lightning. The fugitive does not feel fear. This kind of nature is closer to his spirit. Mtsyri considers himself her brother and is ready to embrace the storm. This is rewarded - the hero begins to understand the voices of all living things around. He communicates with wildlife under clear skies. The young man is ready to relive these moments again and again. After all, his life is filled with joy.

Mtsyri soon meets his love. This young Georgian woman, whose beauty contains shades of nature: the gold of the day combined with the amazing blackness of the night. Mtsyri, while living inside the monastery, always dreamed of his homeland. Therefore, he does not allow himself to succumb to love. The young man continues to move forward and soon nature shows him its second face.

The second appearance of nature and the battle of Mtsyri

(Mtsyri’s battle with the leopard)

Night has fallen in the Caucasus, it is cold and unapproachable. Mtsyri comes to a feeling of loneliness and hunger. And the forest around stands like a wall. The young man realizes that he is lost. During the day, nature was his friend, but at night it becomes his worst enemy, who wants to laugh at him. Nature takes on the appearance of a leopard and Mtsyri must fight with one like himself. If he wins, he can continue on his way. These moments allow the young man to realize what fair competition is and the happiness of a victory.

Mtsyri admires nature, but is no longer her child. Nature rejects a young man just like sick animals. Near Mtsyri a snake moves, which symbolizes death and sin. It resembles a blade. And the young man just watches how she jumps and rushes about...

Mtsyri was free for only a short time and paid for it with his own life. But it was worth it. The hero saw how beautiful the world was, he learned the joy of the battle, he felt love. These 3 days were much more valuable to him than his entire existence. He said that in the absence of these blissful days, his life would be sad and gloomy.