The stomach pulls in the early stages of pregnancy, before the delay, as with menstruation. What to do? Feelings in the abdomen in early pregnancy. Pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy Pulls in the abdomen in the early stages without discharge


Pregnancy is one of the unique processes occurring in the human body. Only a woman can bring new life into the world. Only her body is capable of bearing and providing everything necessary for an unborn child. If your stomach feels tight, then pregnancy may have occurred, which manifested itself in the early stages.

If your stomach feels tight in the early stages of pregnancy, this is normal, since the process is characterized by enormous changes in a woman’s body, some of which can cause pulling sensations. To determine the naturalness of the cause, you need to know a little about the processes occurring in the body from conception to 12 weeks - in the first trimester.

The first trimester begins at conception and ends with 12 weeks. Gynecologists begin reporting the onset of pregnancy from the last menstruation. It is important to start accounting from the first day. Two weeks are considered preparatory, during which ovulation occurs, the release of the egg and its fertilization.

At 3.4 weeks, 3 layers of the embryo are formed, which are called ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. From these, internal organs, skin, hair, and nails will further develop.

Tummy tugs in early pregnancy: possible causes.

At 5-7 weeks, the baby’s brain, heart, and lungs develop. By 12 weeks, the baby is fully formed and can smell.

A woman begins to feel the first changes in her body from 3.4 weeks. At this time, the chest may swell, cravings for food may appear, and fatigue may overcome. Some may experience brownish discharge. They are not scary, but indicate the onset of pregnancy.

IMPORTANT!!! Pregnancy can only occur within 24 hours of the release of the egg.

Natural processes in the early stages

The first trimester is associated with various changes in a woman’s body, which occur in stages:

  1. First stage characterized by an increase in the level of human chorionic gonadotropin. The thyroid gland enlarges, but this cannot be seen with a simple glance. The mammary glands become rough and swell.
  2. At the second stage changes occur in the genitals, which the woman feels well. The size of the uterus increases, by the end of the 12th week it reaches a size of 10–13 cm. The vaginal mucosa is intensively moisturized, and copious discharge appears. The number of lacto bacteria increases, which prevent infection from entering the body.
  3. Increased blood volume and the appearance of tachycardia are associated with the third stage. A woman’s kidneys work intensively, which provokes frequent urination. A harmless vegetative-vascular dystonia appears, which is accompanied by dizziness. The pregnant woman’s brain is inhibited, her nervous system is on edge.
  4. At the last stage The digestive and musculoskeletal systems suffer. The woman constantly feels sick, suffers from constipation and bloating. It’s still not difficult to move, but the first pain appears in the lower back and sacrum.

Associated symptoms

A woman can detect pregnancy in the early stages by a nagging pain in the abdomen. Each week is accompanied by accompanying symptoms.

  1. In the first week, the expectant mother’s body prepares for fertilization, so the woman does not feel any changes;
  2. The second week is associated with fertilization. Some girls may feel pain in the chest, stomach, and gastrointestinal upset;
  3. In the third week, early toxicosis appears, which does not occur in all women. The chest pain does not subside, and the mood changes every minute;
  4. Increased body temperature and excessive irritability are associated with the fourth week of pregnancy;
  5. The fifth week is characterized by the fact that the expectant mother becomes drowsy and tired. She is drawn to one food and turned away from another;
  6. By the sixth week, the fetus becomes larger, which provokes frequent trips to the woman’s toilet;
  7. From the second month of pregnancy, a girl may experience problems with blood pressure. Constant bloating and painful heartburn haunt me. Performance decreases, you want to sleep constantly;
  8. By the end of the first trimester, the expectant mother's sleep suffers, but all accompanying unpleasant signs of pregnancy disappear by the 12th week.

However, nagging pain can be either completely normal or indicate the presence of certain pathologies or abnormalities. Therefore, their cause must be determined as accurately as possible.

Natural causes of pain

Early pregnancy is characterized by nagging pain in the abdomen. This sensation is natural and is explained by the attachment of the fetus and the growth of the uterus.

The causes of pain are the following processes:

  1. Stretching the muscles of the uterus leads to heaviness and pain in the lower abdomen;
  2. Intense work of the uterine mucous membranes leads to a slight tingling sensation that does not cause discomfort;
  3. Swelling of the uterus affects neighboring organs, so the woman’s desire to urinate increases;
  4. Nagging pain in the groin is associated with the work of the ovaries, but if they get worse, then the process of inflammation may begin, which poses a threat to the fetus;
  5. The feeling of fullness in the perineal area is characterized by enlarged veins and increased pressure;
  6. Enlarged mammary glands cause mild chest pain.

How to distinguish physiological pain

Understanding that a woman is pregnant is not so difficult. The main thing is to learn to distinguish physiological pain from pain associated with fertilization.

An interesting position is determined by:

  1. Heaviness in the abdomen, accompanied by slight bleeding;
  2. Pain in the right or left side with short-term constipation;
  3. Moderate chest pain;
  4. Varicose veins, leg cramps;
  5. Headaches starting from harsh light, smell, nervous disorders;
  6. Toothache, which is confirmed by a lack of calcium in the body;
  7. Sore throat without obvious causes of a cold;
  8. Brittle bones that are not associated with arthrosis and arthritis.

Pathological causes of pain

In some cases, nagging pain in the abdomen in the early stages of pregnancy can be the cause of a developing pathology.

1. Preeclampsia or late toxicosis can lead to complications:

  • Rejection of the fetus, its death;
  • Placental abruption;
  • Internal hemorrhage;
  • Renal failure, pulmonary edema, coma.

If treatment is not started in time, it can develop into a more severe stage called eclampsia.

2. Anemia, that is, a decrease in hemoglobin in the blood to 110 g/l, appears for several reasons:

  • Carrying more than one fetus;
  • Constant toxicosis, intoxication of the body;
  • Diseases of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract;
  • Last trimester of pregnancy;
  • Pregnancy occurred while the baby was breastfeeding.

Anemia can cause a child to be underdeveloped.

3. Spontaneous miscarriage. It can occur between 22 and 30 weeks due to low progesterone levels. This can be easily corrected by taking appropriate medications.

4. Low water levels or decreased amniotic fluid levels water up to 450 – 500 ml. The condition can be caused by delayed fetal development or maternal kidney disease. It leads to compression of the umbilical cord, abnormal positioning of the fetus, or a decrease in labor activity.


Tummy tugs in the early stages of pregnancy - is it dangerous or not?

5. Polyhydramnios occurs in women, the level of amniotic fluid is more than one and a half liters. It can be caused by infectious diseases of the mother, as well as impaired development of the fetal digestive organs, nervous and urinary systems. It leads to premature placental abruption and heavy bleeding before childbirth.

Frozen pregnancy

When a frozen pregnancy occurs in the early stages, the stomach may feel tight and, in addition, be accompanied by other symptoms:

  1. Toxicosis passes;
  2. The chest does not hurt;
  3. Discharge with drops of blood appears;
  4. Body temperature rises, basal temperature decreases.

The most obvious causes of missed abortion are:

  1. Mother's age exceeding 35 - 40 years;
  2. The presence of many abortions, ectopic pregnancy;
  3. Low prolactin levels or high testosterone levels;
  4. Taking medications;
  5. Infectious diseases, including ARVI;
  6. Different Rh factors of mother and child;
  7. Specifics of work, such as flights, frequent travel;
  8. Nervous breakdown, diabetes mellitus, benign, malignant tumors;
  9. Tobacco, alcohol, drug addiction;
  10. Unsuitable environmental conditions.

A frozen pregnancy is dangerous for the mother. In addition to the need to terminate pregnancy, it provokes inflammation and infection of the uterus. As a result, there is a risk of heavy bleeding. The onset and successful course of future pregnancy is reduced several times.

Ectopic pregnancy

A woman feels a tug in her stomach in the early stages of pregnancy, which may be one of the causes of an ectopic pregnancy.

It occurs:

  1. Due to a disease, incorrect structure of the uterus, fallopian tubes;
  2. Due to taking medications aimed at treating infertility;
  3. Due to multiple in vitro fertilization procedures, abortions;
  4. As a result of the use of intrauterine contraceptives;
  5. Based on the mother's age, she is over 40 years old.

Early ectopic pregnancy may not be recognized until nagging pain in the abdomen. Its intensification, deterioration in well-being, fainting, low blood pressure, change in complexion indicate the development of pathology. An ectopic pregnancy is dangerous for a woman because there is a risk of infertility.

In the absence of proper treatment, the fetus grows, which leads to compression of the fallopian tubes. Removal or rejection in the later stages leads to heavy uterine bleeding, which can cause complications, infectious diseases, and death of the mother.

Risk of miscarriage

The threat of miscarriage is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, which radiates to the sacrum and lower back. Brown bloody discharge appears. The first signs of pregnancy disappear. Nausea and diarrhea appear.

The reasons for the threat of miscarriage may be:

  1. High testosterone levels, progesterone deficiency;
  2. Pathology of the uterus, abnormal structure of the uterine organs;
  3. Fetal rejection due to different Rh factors of mother and child;
  4. Placental abruption, underdeveloped umbilical cord.

There is no unambiguous classification of the reasons for the threat of miscarriage. It can also be influenced by third-party factors, such as stress and environmental conditions. The danger lies not only in the loss of a child, but also in the occurrence of infertility.

Corpus luteum cyst

The corpus luteum itself is not only not dangerous, it is necessary for pregnancy, as it maintains the necessary level of hormones. If a corpus luteum cyst occurs, a woman may feel a pull in her stomach in early pregnancy, which is accompanied by additional pain during intercourse and slight bleeding.

The most common causes of the formation of a corpus luteum cyst can be identified:

  1. Maintaining a diet, fasting;
  2. Hormonal disorders, disruptions;
  3. Infectious diseases, thyroid diseases;
  4. Frequent abortions and artificial insemination.

Stress and the mother's antisocial lifestyle, drinking alcohol, smoking, and drug addiction can cause this pathology.

The danger of developing a corpus luteum cyst lies in the rupture of its membrane, followed by the penetration of fluid into the abdominal cavity, as well as hemorrhage into the ovary.

Deficiency or excess of hormones

The main hormones during early pregnancy are progesterone and estrogen. The successful course of pregnancy will depend on their level. Excess estrogen and deficiency of progesterone can also cause nagging abdominal pain.

This situation occurs for the following reasons:

  1. Eating fatty, heavy foods;
  2. Drinking alcoholic beverages, coffee;
  3. Lack of vitamins;
  4. Beginning of sexual activity at a young age;
  5. Diseases of the kidneys and adrenal glands;
  6. Several developing fruits;
  7. Corpus luteum cyst;
  8. Improper metabolism.

Hormone deficiency or excess can be determined by external factors. A woman’s figure changes, her hair falls out, her nails peel off. Excessive aggressiveness appears, intelligence and thinking ability decreases. The skin on your face becomes oily, pimples and blackheads appear.

Currently, this pathology is treatable. Despite this, there is a risk of infertility.

Surgical pathologies

In addition to the usual pathologies during pregnancy, which cause nagging pain in the abdomen, there are surgical ones.

  1. The first of these is appendicitis. It can cause miscarriage or termination of pregnancy. But in most cases everything goes well.
  2. Peritonitis, a complication of appendicitis, is more severe. In more than 50% of cases, it was necessary to terminate the pregnancy, as it could lead to the death of the mother.
  3. Pancreatitis is caused by infections, alcoholism, abdominal trauma, and heredity. It is dangerous for both the life of the mother and the fetus.
  4. Intestinal obstruction does not occur very often and may occur due to obstruction or volvulus of the intestine. It can cause harm to the child and mother only in the later stages of its detection and treatment.

It is very difficult to detect surgical pathologies during pregnancy, since their symptoms are very similar to the usual signs of early pregnancy.

Premature placental abruption

If your stomach feels tight in the early stages of pregnancy, which is accompanied by bleeding, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness, then premature placental abruption may have begun. In addition to the usual causes of the development of pathologies, its factors may be an allergy to taking medications.

Currently, in most cases, fetal loss can be avoided, but it cannot be excluded. Prompt treatment leads to a successful continuation of pregnancy.

Non-gynecological reasons

Non-gynecological causes of nagging abdominal pain in early pregnancy include:

  1. Intense sexual intercourse;
  2. Spasms;
  3. Infectious diseases.

For the first and second reasons, there is no danger for the child and mother. The second reason is complicated by the possibility of miscarriage and the development of infertility.

Other gynecological causes

In addition to early pregnancy, gynecological causes of nagging abdominal pain include:

  1. Fallopian tube rupture;
  2. Ovarian pathologies;
  3. Endometriosis, urinary tract diseases;
  4. Stagnation of blood in the pelvis.

Their symptoms are similar to those of other pathologies. Diagnosis is complicated by signs similar to crepitus of pregnancy. Complications are possible with late diagnosis and treatment. There is a risk of developing infertility and infection.

Features of pain on the right

Nagging pain on the right side of the abdomen in early pregnancy occurs due to disease of the intestines, kidneys, liver, part of the uterus and bladder. In addition, the ovary may hurt.

The most dangerous pathologies can be:

  1. Ectopic pregnancy;
  2. Appendicitis, peritonitis.

If the pain is mild and intermittent, then there is nothing to worry about. They are associated with fetal development.

Features of pain on the left

In the early stages of pregnancy, the stomach may pull on the left side. Most often, this is not dangerous and is not a pathology, but occurs due to an increase in hormones, compression of the intestines and bladder by the growing uterus.

But pain can also occur due to developing pathology:

  1. Ectopic pregnancy;
  2. Replenishment of appendages;
  3. Inguinal hernia.

They do not appear often and are accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. These include vomiting, nausea, and spotting.

Abdominal and chest pain

Pain in the lower abdomen and chest in early pregnancy is common and is not associated with the development of pathology. The body gets used to the woman’s new state. Enlargement of the uterus and hormones lead to a feeling of heaviness.

The breasts also hurt during premenstrual symptoms, which indicates the release of the required level of hormones. With the onset of pregnancy, pain may intensify and accompany the woman throughout the entire gestation.

Pain in the groin folds

Pain in the groin folds in early pregnancy is associated with the formation of the corpus luteum of the ovary, which is necessary to maintain the required level of hormones. The only danger may be the formation of a corpus luteum cyst, which should be accompanied by additional symptoms.

Constant pulling in the lower abdomen

If a pregnant woman has a constant tummy in the early stages, the reasons for this may be:

  1. Congestion of the uterus;
  2. Stretching of the uterine muscles;
  3. Growth of the uterus.

There is no reason to worry. Some women experience constant pain in the lower abdomen throughout pregnancy. It is necessary to pay attention if they intensify or are accompanied by bleeding.

Abdominal pain and discharge

If nagging pain in the lower abdomen is accompanied by copious amounts of bloody discharge, then pathology may develop:

  1. Ectopic pregnancy;
  2. Diseases of the intestines, urinary tract;
  3. Surgical diseases.

It is necessary to distinguish normal symptoms from pathological ones by the intensity of the discharge and its color.

When to call an ambulance

If you have abdominal pain in early pregnancy, you should call an ambulance if you notice accompanying symptoms:

  1. With a possible miscarriage, heavy bleeding or spotting begins;
  2. With abnormal placenta previa, which is also accompanied by heavy bleeding, but there is no abdominal pain;
  3. With premature placental abruption, which can be identified by abdominal pain, dizziness and weakness;
  4. For headaches, flickering in the eyes, nausea, vomiting, which may occur if there is a threat of miscarriage at a later date.

Self-medication is strictly forbidden. This can lead to irreparable consequences.

First aid

If specific pain occurs, it is necessary to call an ambulance and provide first aid to the pregnant woman.

  1. If there is a threat of miscarriage, accompanied by sharp, acute pain in the lower abdomen, you can take a painkiller.
  2. If there is a suspicion of abnormal placenta previa, it is necessary to place a pillow under the left side. In this case, the pelvic bone should be higher than the abdomen.
  3. It is also recommended to take sedatives, motherwort, valerian, be sure to lie down, you can sleep.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of pathologies in the early stages of pregnancy is carried out using:

  1. External examination of the woman by a gynecologist;
  2. Studying test results;
  3. Applications of instrumental diagnostics.

Analyzes

To determine the presence of pregnancy or pathology in the early stages, it is necessary to undergo tests:

  1. Urine to determine possible pathologies in the kidneys and urinary organs;
  2. Blood for a general clinical examination, which is necessary to determine the level of hemoglobin in the blood;
  3. Blood for a biochemical study, which gives an idea of ​​the performance of the liver and pancreas;
  4. Blood test for syphilis, HIV, hepatitis;
  5. Blood test for the presence of rubella and other infectious diseases;
  6. A blood test to determine the Rh factor and blood group, which is necessary to exclude pathologies associated with their conflict with fetal parameters;

Urine and blood tests needed to determine hormone levels.

Instrumental diagnostics

Instrumental diagnostics in the early stages of pregnancy is necessary to identify it, as well as detect pathologies:

  1. Colpocytological examination is used to detect infections; in 65% it gives an accurate result of the presence of a fetus;
  2. Ultra sound examination gives a 100% result of the presence of pregnancy, and also excludes incorrect presentation of the fetus and the development of fetal pathologies.

An examination by a specialist helps to identify the presence of a fetus and its development.

Treatment

Treatment of pathologies that occur in early pregnancy is very important. Experts resort to the following necessary methods:

  1. An ectopic pregnancy must be removed;
  2. A frozen pregnancy must be terminated, but most often the body rejects the fetus on its own - a miscarriage occurs;
  3. In case of ovarian disease at an early stage, they are removed from one side, which does not affect pregnancy and future fertilization;
  4. Pathology of the uterus is treated with surgery. Only in the early stages of pregnancy is it possible to save the fetus;
  5. For bacterial vaginosis and candidiasis, drug treatment is prescribed, which does not affect the fetus, but can cause premature birth;
  6. Genital herpes is usually not treated, but in case of urgent need, hormonal drugs are prescribed;
  7. Flu must be treated with natural-based medications;
  8. Diseases of the digestive system are usually treated by following a diet. In some cases, medications are prescribed that may affect the occurrence of premature birth.

Medicines

Medicines approved for use during pregnancy include:

  1. Cold remedies. For heat and temperature - Paracetamol, Panadol, Calpol. For a runny nose - Pinasol, Aquamaris, Aqualor. For sore throat - Chlorhexidine, Hexoral, Miramistin;
  2. In case of disruption of the gastrointestinal tract: for constipation, suppositories and Dufolac are prescribed; for heartburn you can take Rennie;
  3. To treat thrush, you can use Pimafucin and Terzhinan;
  4. Duphaston and Utrozhestan are aimed at restoring progesterone levels;
  5. Ginipral is prescribed for pathologies of the uterus.

Vitamins

Throughout pregnancy, a woman is prescribed the necessary vitamins:

  1. Folic acid is prescribed at the stage of pregnancy planning and is necessary to prevent anemia and fetal malformations;
  2. Vitamin E is necessary to avoid the woman’s body from rejecting the fetus;
  3. Calcium is prescribed when its content in a woman’s body is low, and vitamin D is needed for its better absorption;
  4. Multivitamins are prescribed at the request of the woman. They help adapt to the environment and the food they eat;
  5. Magnesium intake is necessary to maintain uterine tone;
  6. Iodomarin is prescribed to prevent pathologies of child development, anemia, deafness, and short stature;
  7. Curantil helps fight infections and improves blood circulation.

Surgical treatment

Indications for surgical treatment are:

  1. Copious, spotting blood discharge;
  2. Acute, sharp, intensifying pain in the lower abdomen, sacrum and groin area;
  3. Nausea, vomiting, dizziness that is not caused by toxicosis;
  4. Decreased or increased blood pressure.

It consists of immediately examining the pregnant woman by a specialist and prescribing tests. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required, which does not require delay.

Folk remedies

If you experience abdominal pain in the early stages of pregnancy, you can lie on your back, on your side, placing something soft and protruding, such as a pillow, so that the stomach is lower than the pelvis.


Pulling in the stomach in the early stages of pregnancy: how to lie down to relieve discomfort.

It is recommended to drink weak green tea or a decoction of a collection of medicinal herbs with mint. You can squeeze half a lemon and pour a glass of boiling water over it, leave for 15 minutes and take just before bed.

Congee, prepared from 0.5 cups of cereal and 6 cups of water, helps well with intestinal diseases.

Complications and consequences

Complications during pregnancy include:

  1. Early toxicosis;
  2. Nausea, vomiting, dizziness;
  3. Different Rh factors of mother and child;
  4. Anemia;
  5. Ectopic pregnancy;
  6. Infectious diseases;

They affect the pregnancy and can cause irreversible consequences such as premature birth, miscarriage and necessary termination of pregnancy.

Nagging pain is dangerous for the fetus

In general, the appearance of nagging pain in the lower abdomen in the first trimester is not dangerous. They can accompany the woman throughout the entire period. But if additional symptoms of pain are bleeding of any intensity, this may become a sign of a developing pathology.

Prevention

In order to avoid complications and their consequences during pregnancy, it is necessary to take preventive measures:

  1. See your doctor regularly;
  2. Take tests on time;
  3. Follow the recommendations of a specialist;
  4. Undergo instrumental diagnostics;
  5. Take vitamins;
  6. Do not take unknown drugs.

Gynecologists advise:

  1. Do not be afraid to turn to specialists for emergency medical care;
  2. Do not worry if mild pain occurs;
  3. Be sure to visit a doctor if pain increases and bleeding occurs.

If your stomach feels tight in the early stages of pregnancy, you can take sedatives and painkillers, which were prescribed in advance by the doctor observing the pregnancy.

Video about what to do if your stomach feels tight in early pregnancy

The most common causes of nagging pain in the lower abdomen in early pregnancy:

What to do and how to correctly diagnose nagging pain in the lower abdomen:

The expectant mother takes her health seriously, wanting to ensure the correct intrauterine development of the fetus. A condition in which the lower abdomen pulls is not always considered dangerous. However, during pregnancy, especially in the early stages, you need to pay attention to even a slight deterioration in well-being. We will analyze all aspects affecting this phenomenon so that you can draw certain conclusions for yourself.

Pulling in the lower abdomen during pregnancy - reasons

Painful sensations are strictly individual in intensity. For some, they are so strong that it is impossible to get out of bed. Others, on the other hand, feel the pressure but are able to lead fulfilling lives. Doctors consider moderate discomfort to be normal, but it is better to understand everything in more detail.

The reasons are as follows:

Changing the hormonal environment- the body of the expectant mother is rebuilt, more hormones are produced, and accordingly, this process affects all the most important organs and systems.

Attachment of the fertilized egg- when a fertilized egg begins to attach to the uterine walls, it damages blood vessels and causes pain. This is a natural phenomenon, so if you see minor bleeding on your underwear, you should not worry.

Enlarged uterus- after conception, the uterus increases in size, blood flows to it better, and a displacement is observed in relation to the ligaments and tissues surrounding it.

All of the reasons described above can provoke a condition where the lower abdomen pulls. This is quite normal during pregnancy, especially during early implantation.

When to see a doctor

There are dangerous conditions in which you should immediately call an ambulance. This should be done if nagging pain is caused by the following reasons:

Inflammation due to infection- This category also includes sexually transmitted diseases. If there are any, then when pregnancy occurs, the stomach will not only pull, but also hurt.

Detachment of the fertilized egg- if the fertilized egg is separated from the uterine wall, there is a serious threat of miscarriage. It will be possible to save the child if timely measures are taken.

Frozen pregnancy- if the lower abdomen pulls, during pregnancy this may indicate a cessation of embryo development. This sometimes happens in the early stages. An ultrasound will show that the fetus's heart stops beating. Also, during a blood test, the hCG level will increase.

Corpus luteum cyst- When a cyst forms, nagging pain often occurs, which is felt in the lower abdomen. Such an organ is temporary and is formed during the fertilization of the egg. When a follicle bursts, a corpus luteum forms in its place. It is not dangerous, and the discomfort goes away over time.

Ectopic pregnancy- it is this that most often causes nagging pain. The problem is that the fertilized egg is implanted in the wrong place. The pain may get worse each time. This is a very dangerous phenomenon for health, so you should seek help from a doctor.

Cystitis- illness while expecting a baby is not uncommon. Quite often, cystitis is accompanied by nagging pain. There is also a feeling of pain when urinating.

What to do if your lower abdomen feels tight during pregnancy

When your lower abdomen is tight, don’t let things take their course. During early pregnancy, this can signal serious pathologies. Do not torment yourself with doubts and do not worry again, a gynecologist will answer all your questions.

Symptoms that require urgent hospitalization:

  • sharp, intensifying pain in the horizontal position of the body that does not go away on its own;
  • cramping tingling (regardless of intensity);
  • bleeding of any nature from the vagina;
  • severe migraine, loss of appetite, dyspeptic disorder of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • pain in any area of ​​the abdomen, aggravated by pressure.

If you feel unwell, contact your doctor. Even preventive examinations will help protect you and your baby from serious problems.

After pregnancy is confirmed, it is important to monitor your health. Listen to your body. In case of ailments or other suspicious processes, consult a specialist. A problem detected in time will help save the fetus.

Many expectant mothers during pregnancy and in the early stages note that they often have pain in their lower abdomen. Such symptoms can occur both during the normal development of pregnancy and signal that there is a pathology and urgent measures need to be taken.

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Many people are interested in the question: why does the stomach hurt during pregnancy, and what to do about it? To answer this question you need to understand the reasons. All the reasons why pain may occur are divided into several groups - obstetric (pain associated directly with your condition), non-obstetric (pain associated with exacerbation of chronic or unrelated to pregnancy or other diseases).

Reasons that are related to pregnancy (obstetric).

  1. Ectopic pregnancy. A similar situation occurs when the fertilized egg attaches outside the uterus, on the fallopian tubes, on the ovaries, cervix or abdominal organs. This is a serious reason why the lower abdomen often hurts; such a pregnancy threatens the health and life of a woman. In the early stages, the abdomen begins to pull or ache, gradually the pain becomes intensified and is felt only on one side.
  2. If there is a threat of miscarriage. The tone of the uterus increases, the pain is aching, and a feeling of heaviness appears, which can radiate to the lower back. When taking pills, the pain may go away for a while, but then everything starts again. Over time, the pain will become cramping and bleeding may appear.
  3. Non-developing pregnancy.
  4. When everything proceeds without complications, pain can be caused by disruption of the digestive tract.
  5. Sprain of the abdominal ligaments. This occurs due to the fact that the uterus begins to increase in volume and pull all the ligaments along with it. This leads to unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen.
  6. Surgical pathologies.

First, during pregnancy, the body begins to completely rebuild itself in order to accept and take care of a new life. Therefore, pain is a completely normal condition.

The stomach often hurts during pregnancy due to a change in diet. When your diet changes, large amounts of salty, sour, sweet or other unusual foods can all lead to bloating. Intestinal motility is impaired, gastritis worsens - all these are causes of abdominal pain.

Changing your diet can affect your health

Reasons not related to position.

  1. Cystitis. The immune system decreases during pregnancy. The pressure of the uterus on the bladder increases due to hypothermia and the use of inappropriate underwear. All this can provoke the appearance of cystitis, that is, inflammation of the bladder. Pain in the lower abdomen has a cutting and stabbing sensation, and frequent urination occurs. This occurs in early pregnancy.
  2. Appendicitis may also develop.
  3. Intestinal obstruction.
  4. Cholecystitis.

All these diseases can be accompanied not only by pain in the lower abdomen, but also by a general deterioration of the condition. The temperature may rise, and some may begin to vomit.

The lower abdomen may ache

For such symptoms and severe pain, you should seek medical help.

Woman's lifestyle

Pregnancy is not a disease - it is a normal physiological state for a woman. But in any case, it carries with it a strong physical and emotional burden.

What should a pregnant woman do to avoid abdominal pain and other unpleasant consequences:

  • it is necessary to strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations;
  • you need to take all necessary tests on time;
  • avoid stressful situations;
  • undergo an ultrasound scan to monitor the child’s development process;
  • control your weight; if you gain weight too slowly or, conversely, too quickly, you need to consult a gynecologist;
  • it is necessary to create a pleasant atmosphere, spend more time in nature, and not think about the bad.
  • overheat (you can’t sunbathe, go to the steam room, etc.);
  • supercool;
  • stay in stuffy rooms for a long time.

For women during pregnancy, especially in the early stages, healthy sleep is important, which should last at least nine hours. In order to avoid digestive problems and prevent stomach or stomach pain, it is necessary to normalize your food intake.

Getting enough sleep is essential

  1. You should diversify your diet. Include foods that contain vitamins and microelements in your diet. Proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vegetables, fruits - all this should make up at least 50% of the diet.
  2. Experts often recommend switching to four meals a day (in the first trimester). Try to consume more foods such as fish, meat, dairy products (natural), cereals, legumes, etc.
  3. In order for a woman to feel better during this period, the body needs much more calcium, iodine, vitamins, iron, and zinc.

Products that are prohibited:

  • hot spices, seasonings: taking them leads to swelling of the limbs and internal organs;
  • any types of canned food, preserves: they contain a lot of vinegar, preservatives - they can suppress protein synthesis;
  • carbonated drinks, sauces: they contain a lot of dyes, preservatives, thickeners and flavoring additives;
  • fast food;
  • coffee, black tea, chocolate.

Common causes of pain are presented in the table.

Why does it hurtDescriptionHow often does it occur?
GastritisOften women eat a lot of salty, sweet, fatty foods. This contributes to the exacerbation of chronic diseases. Heartburn and discomfort in the stomach may occur.From 15 – 25%
CystitisFailure to comply with the rules of personal hygiene and inattention to one’s health will worsen cystitis.From 20 – 30%
Developmental pathology (ectopic pregnancy)When the fetus does not enter the uterus, it begins to develop elsewhere. Since there is not enough space, the fetus enlarges and unpleasant pain in the lower abdomen begins. When tissue ruptures, the pain intensifies, at such moments the woman may lose consciousness.From 20 – 30%
SprainDuring early pregnancy, the body begins to change, and pain is felt in the lower part of the body.15%
BloatingThis is how taste preferences change, and something may not be suitable. Some people start eating everything. The stomach swells and discomfort appears.10%

Complex condition/caption]

Appeal to traditional medicine

When a woman is pregnant, and abdominal pain is not associated with pathology of the child’s development, there are no sharp pains or heavy bleeding, but bloating occurs due to poor nutrition, then the pain can be soothed with herbal infusions.

Required ingredients:

  • coriander 1 tsp;
  • boiling water.

Mode of application.

  1. Take one spoon of coriander seeds and chop.
  2. Pour a glass of hot water.
  3. Boil for a few minutes.
  4. Then strain and drink every time before meals.

Another recipe that will help avoid pulling sensations in the lower abdomen in the early stages of pregnancy. Required ingredients:

  • watch leaves;
  • boiling water.

If you have gastritis and low acidity or constipation, then you need to take this infusion several times a day.

Mode of application.

  1. Pour two tablespoons of crushed watch leaves with hot water.
  2. Leave for at least an hour.
  3. After straining, you can drink.

Application of preventive measures

Depending on why the lower abdomen hurts in the early stages of pregnancy, you need to decide on preventive measures. If it is a slightly uncomfortable sensation caused by unlimited food intake, or you notice that after a certain food your stomach does not express delight, you should stop eating such food. You should discuss your diet with a specialist.

If you know that you have chronic diseases that worsen during pregnancy, you should consult your doctor in advance and determine the preventive measures that you will take.

It is worth clarifying whether you are at risk of an ectopic pregnancy or any other unpleasant consequences. If you have previously had an abortion, you should plan a repeat pregnancy with your doctor. It is also necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle.

: Borovikova Olga

gynecologist, ultrasound doctor, geneticist

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