• Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov- the central character of the novel, is described as a real historical figure, the commander in chief of the Russian army. Maintains good relations with Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky, which also affects the attitude towards his son Andrei, who is shown in the second part of the first volume of the novel as an adjutant to the commander in chief. On the eve of the Shengraben battle, he blesses Bagration with tears in his eyes. It was thanks to the talent of a military tactician, paternal attitude towards the soldiers, as well as the readiness and ability to defend his opinion that the commander won the love and respect of the Russian army.
• Napoleon Bonaparte- a real historical figure, the French emperor. A narcissistic person, always confident in his rightness, he believes that he can conquer the peoples of his power. Possesses firmness of character, purposefulness, the ability to subdue, a sharp and precise voice. Spoiled, loves luxury, accustomed to the admiration that people express to him.

• Andrey Bolkonsky- in the second part of the first volume, he appears before the reader as an adjutant to the commander-in-chief Kutuzov. He fulfills orders with joy and devotion, wishes to serve his native Fatherland, passes trials with dignity, if it is necessary to choose between his own safety and the opportunity to be useful to the Motherland, sacrifices himself for the good of others.
• Nikolay Rostov- in this part of the work is shown as an officer of the hussar regiment. Noble, honest and open in actions, he does not tolerate meanness, lies and insincerity. His attitude towards the war is gradually changing: the young man's joy that he will finally taste a real attack is replaced by confusion from a sudden pain (Nikolai is shell-shocked in his arm). But, having survived the test, Nikolai becomes stronger in spirit.
• Bagration- is also a real character in the epic novel "War and Peace". A well-known military leader who leads the battle of Shengraben and thanks to whom the Russian soldiers won this difficult battle. A courageous and steadfast man, uncompromising and honest, he is not afraid of danger, standing with ordinary soldiers and officers in one formation.
• Fedor Dolokhov- officer of the Semenovsky regiment. On the one hand, this is a very selfish and cynical young man, with considerable ambitions, but, nevertheless, capable of loving his loved ones dearly.
• Denisov Vasily Dmitrievich- captain, squadron commander. The boss and friend of Nikolai Rostov, burr in conversation. Described as "a nice nice person", despite some shortcomings.
• Tushin- an artillery captain, brave and steadfast, with a kind and intelligent face, although, at first glance, it seems timid and modest.
• Bilibin- Russian diplomat, an old acquaintance of Andrei Rostov. Lover of witty conversations, a person with high intelligence.

Chapter one

In the second part of the first chapter of Leo Tolstoy's work, the theme of war gradually develops. Russian troops are in Austria. The headquarters of Commander-in-Chief Kutuzov is located in the fortress of Braunau. The regiment is expected to be checked by the commander-in-chief, the soldiers are preparing, the company commanders are giving instructions. Everything is in order with the dress uniform, which cannot be said about the shoes, which are all worn out. However, this was to be expected, because the soldiers walked thousands of miles in these boots, and new ones were not issued.

One soldier named Dolokhov stood out from all because he was dressed in a bluish overcoat, which caused the wrath of the regimental commander.

Chapter Two

Finally, General Kutuzov arrived. "The regimental commander saluted the commander-in-chief, glaring at him, stretching out and getting up." Behind Kutuzov was a handsome adjutant. It was none other than Prince Andrei Bolkonsky, who reminded the commander of the demoted Dolokhov.

Kutuzov descended to the soldier. “I ask you to give me a chance to make amends for my guilt and prove my devotion to the sovereign emperor and Russia,” he said, although the expression of his gaze was mocking and defiant.

The check passed, and the commander and his retinue gathered in the city. Hussar cornet Zherkov, having caught up with Dolokhov, asked him a few questions. After a short conversation, they said goodbye.

Chapter Three

Returning from the review, the commander-in-chief, entering the office, ordered the adjutant Andrei Bolkonsky to bring some papers. Kutuzov and an Austrian member of the Hofkriegsrat were engaged in a dialogue. The Russian commander-in-chief claimed that the Austrian troops had won. This was confirmed by a letter from Mack's army, which reported the advantageous strategic position of the army.

Kutuzov handed Andrei several letters, from which he was to make a "memorandum" in French.

Further, the author describes what changes have taken place in Bolkonsky. “In the expression of his face, in his movements, in his gait, there was almost no noticeable former pretense, fatigue and laziness,” he was constantly engaged in a pleasant and interesting business, his smile, look became more attractive, more interesting.

It is noteworthy that Kutuzov singled out Andrei Bolkonsky among other adjutants, gave more serious instructions, and expressed the hope that in the future he would become an officer. Andrei "was one of those rare officers at the headquarters who considered his main interest in the general course of military affairs ..." But at the same time he was afraid of Bonoparte.

Chapter Four

Nikolai Rostov serves as a cadet in the Pavlograd Hussar Regiment. He lives under the same roof with captain Vasily Denisov. Once an unpleasant story happened: Denisov lost his wallet with money, which had previously been placed under his pillow. The captain at first attacked the poor footman Lavrushka, but Rostov realized who the real thief was and went to look for the warmaster Telyatin in the tavern, which was occupied by officers.

The assumptions turned out to be accurate: arriving at the place, asking Telyatin to look at the wallet and looking at it, Nikolai realized that he was right, and this thing belongs to Denisov. However, seeing the miserable condition of Telyatin, he did not take his money.

Chapter Five

A lively conversation was going on between the officers of the squadron, the topic of which was a recent incident regarding the loss of a purse. Rostov was urged to apologize to the regimental commander, he objected, feeling completely innocent of what happened, because he told the truth about who the real thief was, even with other officers. But the captain was afraid for the reputation of the regiment, so he continued to argue in favor of Rostov's apologies.

Suddenly, the conversation was interrupted by Zherkov, who came in and announced the disturbing news: Mack and his army had surrendered. It was necessary to prepare for the offensive.

Chapters six - eight

Kutuzov's army retreated to Vienna, the commanders-in-chief were ordered to destroy the bridges behind the army, Prince Nesvitsky was sent to monitor its implementation. The shelling of the crossing began. At this time, Denisov appeared and demanded that he be let through with the squadron.

The war intensified. The first wounded appeared, it was necessary to urgently set fire to the bridge so that the enemy would not do it. Finally, the denouement came. “The hussars managed to set fire to the bridge, and the French batteries fired at them no longer to interfere, but to ensure that the guns were pointed and there was someone to shoot at.”

Nikolai Rostov was very worried. He looked at nature, at pine forests flooded with fog, at the majestic sky - and so wanted to be there. There is so much grief and trouble on earth. Nicholas began to pray: “Lord God! He Who is there in this sky, save, forgive and protect me!”

Chapter Nine

Kutuzov with his thirty-five thousandth army had to retreat. The task of the commander-in-chief is to unite with the troops from Russia so that the army is not destroyed. On October 28, the commander-in-chief crossed to the left bank of the Danube and attacked Mortier's division, defeating the enemy. This victory lifted the morale of the troops.

Andrei Bolkonsky was sent by courier to Brunn to convey information about the victory to the Austrian court. However, the minister listened to this news with indifference, and offered to rest, staying until tomorrow. The prince felt himself beginning to lose interest in victory, and the entire recent battle now seems like a distant memory.

Chapter Ten

Andrei Bolkonsky was well received by his old acquaintance, a Russian diplomat named Bilibin, with whom he stayed in connection with recent events. Finally, after so many days of inconvenience, he again, as in childhood, found himself in a luxurious environment, for which he was very glad. In addition, the prince was pleased to talk with a Russian person. Andrei told Bilibin about the cold reception of the minister, which surprised the diplomat a lot, because Kutuzov, unlike others, really won a real victory over the enemy.

Before going to bed, Bolkonsky was thinking about the upcoming reception with the emperor.

Chapter Eleven

When Andrei Bolkonsky woke up the next day, he remembered the previous events. It was necessary to go to an appointment with the emperor, but before that he went into Bilibin's office. There were already gentlemen, young people from high society, diplomats, among whom was Prince Ippolit Kuragin. Bilibin began to give advice to Bolkonsky on how to behave properly with the emperor, and recommended that he speak as much as possible, since he loves audiences.

Chapter Twelve

Emperor Franz received Bolkonsky, standing in the middle of the room. The conversation consisted of questions and answers and was short. When Andrei left, he was surrounded by courtiers who were disposed towards the young man. Everyone rejoiced, expressed their recognition and desire to see him. The Minister of War approached him, congratulating him on the Order of Maria Theresa, 3rd class, from the emperor.

So unexpectedly received the news brought by him. The commander-in-chief and the entire army received awards.

But suddenly, when everything seemed to be going so well, Bilibin said shocking news: "... The French crossed the bridge that Auersperg protects, and the bridge was not blown up ..." Andrei understands that the Russian army is in danger, but does not accept Bilibin's offer to go with him to Olmutz to save himself. On the contrary, he decides to go back ahead of time to help his people.

Chapter Thirteen

After driving a little time, Andrei saw the Russian army moving in disorder. Bolkonsky began to look for the commander in chief, but he was not among the troops. Finally, it became known that Kutuzov was in the village, and the prince turned his horse there. Arriving, he got off his horse with the intention of resting and putting his thoughts in order. Suddenly, the familiar voice of Nesvitsky was heard from the window of the house, inviting them to come in.

Andrei learned from him that the commander-in-chief was in a neighboring house and, perplexed about what was happening, hurried there.

Kutuzov, seeing Andrei, seemed to remain indifferent and almost did not pay attention to his devoted adjutant. He was occupied with completely different, disturbing thoughts.

Finally, he turned to Bolkonsky and, rejecting the objections of Prince Andrei, who wanted to remain in the Bagration detachment, with the words “I myself need good officers,” ordered him to sit in the carriage. And already on the way he began to ask the details of the visit to the emperor.

Chapter Fourteen

Kutuzov made a very difficult decision: "retreat along the road from Krems to Olmutz" in order to join the Russian troops. The French think that this army of four thousand - the entire army of Kutuzov and Murat concludes a truce for three days, in the hope of destroying the enemy later. He does not suspect that by doing so he gives the Russian soldiers to gather strength and rest. But Napoleon reveals the deception and writes a formidable letter to Murat with an order to immediately launch an offensive against the enemy. Meanwhile, Bagration's detachment warms up by the fire, cooks porridge and does not think that there will be a big battle very soon.

Chapter fifteen

Andrei Bolkonsky insisted on a request to return to Bagration's detachment. And now he is already met with a special chief distinction, and they give permission to find out how the troops are located. When walking around, Bolkonsky meets Staff Captain Tushin, and involuntarily imbued with sympathy for this unusual person, in whom "there was something special, completely non-military." The further Andrei Bolkonsky moved forward, closer to the enemy, the more decent and more fun the appearance of the troops became ... "

Chapter Sixteen

Having traveled the entire line of troops from the right to the left flank, Bolkonsky begins an overview of the location of the Russian and French troops from the hill and draws a plan to report to Bagration, when suddenly a sudden shelling from the French army begins: “a whistle was heard in the air; closer, closer, faster and more audible, more audible and faster, and the core ... exploding spray with inhuman force, plopped into the ground not far from the booth ... "

Chapter Seventeen

"Started! Here it is!" - thought Bolkonsky, seeing how the French were advancing. The same phrase was written on the face of every soldier and officer ... Captain Tushin, not having received instructions from Bagration and acting as he sees fit, begins to shell the village of Shengraben, occupied by the French.

Chapter Eighteen

The confrontation between the Russians and the French continues. Bagration orders to send reinforcements in the form of two battalions of the 6th Jaeger Regiment. “The bullets screeched, sang and whistled incessantly…” Prince Andrey, feeling that he was being drawn forward by an irresistible force, was happy that he could serve the Fatherland.

Chapter Nineteen

The commander of the regiment Bagration sees the need for a retreat, however, as it turns out, this is risky for the lives of the soldiers. In the squadron where Nikolai Rostov served, there was talk of an attack. The youth's joy at the fact that he would finally experience what a real battle was was premature. In the very first hours of the attack, he was wounded in his left arm.

Nikolai was frightened, all the more, he thought that now he would be taken prisoner. But he miraculously managed to get to the Russian shooters.

Chapter Twenty

The regimental commander was seriously afraid that he might be guilty of a mistake before his superiors, because the infantry regiments, which were taken by surprise in the forest, ran out of there, “and the companies, mixing with other companies, left in disorderly crowds.” Therefore, wanting to help and by all means correct the mistake, he urgently saddled his horse and galloped towards the regiment.

But the frustrated soldiers did not want to listen to the voice of their commander, which further aggravated the position of the regiment. Everything would have ended in failure if not for Timokhin's company, which alone remained in battle order. It was thanks to these courageous warriors that they managed to turn the enemy into a real flight.

Chapter twenty one

The cannonade gradually subsided, but the consequences of the recent hostilities were visible in everything. The wounded suffered especially, among whom was Nikolai Rostov, who tearfully asked to be put on a stretcher, because, shell-shocked in the arm, he could not go further. Finally, they heard him, and the young man received help, they even found a dressing station for Rostov.

Tushin strongly, but, as it turned out, in vain, was worried that he had lost two guns, because, as Andrei Bolkonsky said about him, “they owe the success of the day most of all to the action of this battery and the heroic stamina of Captain Tushin with his company.”

Nikolai Rostov suffered greatly: both from pain in his arm, and from the realization of loneliness and uselessness to anyone, and from his own delusions. Most of all, the question tormented me: "Why did he agree to go to war at all."

The next day, the French did not attack the Russian army.

Nikolai Rostov comes home on vacation; Denisov goes with him. Rostov is everywhere - both at home and by acquaintances, that is, by all of Moscow - is accepted as a hero; he becomes close to Dolokhov (and becomes one of his seconds in a duel with Bezukhov). Dolokhov proposes to Sonya, but she, in love with Nikolai, refuses; at a farewell feast hosted by Dolokhov for his friends before leaving for the army, he beats Rostov (apparently not quite honestly) for a large sum, as if taking revenge on him for Sonin's refusal.

An atmosphere of love and fun reigns in the Rostovs' house, created primarily by Natasha. She sings and dances beautifully (at the ball with Yogel, the dance teacher, Natasha dances a mazurka with Denisov, which causes general admiration). When Rostov returns home in a depressed state after a loss, he hears Natasha's singing and forgets about everything - about losing, about Dolokhov: "all this is nonsense […] but here it is real." Nikolai admits to his father that he lost; when he manages to collect the required amount, he leaves for the army. Denisov, admired by Natasha, asks for her hand in marriage, is refused and leaves.

In December 1805, Prince Vasily visited the Bald Mountains with his youngest son, Anatole; Kuragin's goal was to marry his dissolute son to a wealthy heiress, Princess Marya. The princess was extraordinarily excited by the arrival of Anatole; the old prince did not want this marriage - he did not love the Kuragins and did not want to part with his daughter. By chance, Princess Mary notices Anatole, embracing her French companion, m-lle Bourienne; to her father's delight, she refuses Anatole.

After the battle of Austerlitz, the old prince receives a letter from Kutuzov, which says that Prince Andrei "fell a hero worthy of his father and his fatherland." It also says that Bolkonsky was not found among the dead; this allows us to hope that Prince Andrei is alive. Meanwhile, Princess Lisa, Andrey's wife, is about to give birth, and on the very night of the birth, Andrey returns. Princess Lisa dies; on her dead face, Bolkonsky reads the question: “What have you done to me?” - the feeling of guilt before the deceased wife no longer leaves him.

Pierre Bezukhov is tormented by the question of his wife's connection with Dolokhov: hints from acquaintances and an anonymous letter constantly raise this question. At a dinner in the Moscow English Club, arranged in honor of Bagration, a quarrel breaks out between Bezukhov and Dolokhov; Pierre challenges Dolokhov to a duel, in which he (who does not know how to shoot and has never held a pistol in his hands before) wounds his opponent. After a difficult explanation with Helen, Pierre leaves Moscow for St. Petersburg, leaving her a power of attorney to manage his Great Russian estates (which makes up most of his fortune).

On the way to St. Petersburg, Bezukhov stops at the post station in Torzhok, where he meets the famous Freemason Osip Alekseevich Bazdeev, who instructs him - disappointed, confused, not knowing how and why to live on - and gives him a letter of recommendation to one of the St. Petersburg Masons. Upon arrival, Pierre joins the Masonic lodge: he is delighted with the truth that has been revealed to him, although the ritual of initiation into Masons confuses him somewhat. Filled with a desire to do good to his neighbors, in particular to his peasants, Pierre goes to his estates in the Kyiv province. There he very zealously embarks on reforms, but, having no "practical tenacity", turns out to be completely deceived by his manager.

Returning from a southern trip, Pierre visits his friend Bolkonsky at his estate, Bogucharovo. After Austerlitz, Prince Andrei firmly decided not to serve anywhere (in order to get rid of active service, he accepted the position of collecting the militia under the command of his father). All his worries are focused on his son. Pierre notices the "faded, dead look" of his friend, his detachment. Pierre's enthusiasm, his new views contrast sharply with Bolkonsky's skeptical mood; Prince Andrei believes that neither schools nor hospitals are needed for the peasants, and serfdom should be abolished not for the peasants - they are used to it - but for the landlords, who are corrupted by unlimited power over other people. When friends go to the Bald Mountains, to the father and sister of Prince Andrei, a conversation takes place between them (on the ferry during the crossing): Pierre sets out to Prince Andrei his new views (“we do not live now only on this piece of land, but we lived and will live forever there, in everything"), and Bolkonsky for the first time after Austerlitz sees the "high, eternal sky"; “something better that was in him suddenly woke up joyfully in his soul.” While Pierre was in the Bald Mountains, he enjoyed close, friendly relations not only with Prince Andrei, but also with all his relatives and household; for Bolkonsky, a new life (internally) began from a meeting with Pierre.

Returning from vacation to the regiment, Nikolai Rostov felt at home. Everything was clear, known in advance; True, it was necessary to think about how to feed people and horses - the regiment lost almost half of the people from hunger and disease. Denisov decides to recapture the food transport assigned to the infantry regiment; summoned to the headquarters, he meets Telyanin there (in the position of chief provisions officer), beats him and for this he must stand trial. Taking advantage of the fact that he was slightly wounded, Denisov goes to the hospital. Rostov visits Denisov in the hospital - he is struck by the sight of sick soldiers lying on straw and overcoats on the floor, the smell of a rotting body; in the officers' chambers, he meets Tushin, who has lost his arm, and Denisov, who, after some persuasion, agrees to submit a request for pardon to the sovereign.

With this letter, Rostov goes to Tilsit, where the meeting of two emperors, Alexander and Napoleon, takes place. At the apartment of Boris Drubetskoy, enlisted in the retinue of the Russian emperor, Nikolai sees yesterday's enemies - French officers, with whom Drubetskoy willingly communicates. All this - both the unexpected friendship of the adored tsar with yesterday's usurper Bonaparte, and the free friendly communication of the retinue officers with the French - all irritates Rostov. He cannot understand why battles were needed, arms and legs torn off, if the emperors are so kind to each other and reward each other and the soldiers of the enemy armies with the highest orders of their countries. By chance, he manages to pass a letter with Denisov's request to a familiar general, and he gives it to the tsar, but Alexander refuses: "the law is stronger than me." Terrible doubts in Rostov's soul end with the fact that he convinces familiar officers, like him, who are dissatisfied with the peace with Napoleon, and most importantly, himself that the sovereign knows better what needs to be done. And “our business is to cut and not think,” he says, drowning out his doubts with wine.

Those enterprises that Pierre started at home and could not bring to any result were executed by Prince Andrei. He transferred three hundred souls to free cultivators (that is, he freed them from serfdom); replaced corvée with dues on other estates; peasant children began to be taught to read and write, etc. In the spring of 1809, Bolkonsky went on business to the Ryazan estates. On the way, he notices how green and sunny everything is; only the huge old oak "did not want to submit to the charm of spring" - it seems to Prince Andrei in harmony with the sight of this gnarled oak that his life is over.

On guardian affairs, Bolkonsky needs to see Ilya Rostov, the district marshal of the nobility, and Prince Andrei goes to Otradnoye, the Rostov estate. At night, Prince Andrei hears the conversation between Natasha and Sonya: Natasha is full of delight from the charms of the night, and in the soul of Prince Andrei "an unexpected confusion of young thoughts and hopes arose." When - already in July - he passed the very grove where he saw the old gnarled oak, he was transformed: “juicy young leaves made their way through the hundred-year-old hard bark without knots.” “No, life is not over at thirty-one,” Prince Andrei decides; he goes to St. Petersburg to "take an active part in life."

In St. Petersburg, Bolkonsky becomes close to Speransky, the state secretary, an energetic reformer close to the emperor. For Speransky, Prince Andrei feels a feeling of admiration, "similar to the one he once felt for Bonaparte." The prince becomes a member of the commission for drafting the military regulations. At this time, Pierre Bezukhov also lives in St. Petersburg - he became disillusioned with Freemasonry, reconciled (outwardly) with his wife Helen; in the eyes of the world, he is an eccentric and kind fellow, but in his soul "the hard work of inner development" continues.

The Rostovs also end up in St. Petersburg, because the old count, wanting to improve his money matters, comes to the capital to look for places of service. Berg proposes to Vera and marries her. Boris Drubetskoy, already a close friend in the salon of Countess Helen Bezukhova, begins to go to the Rostovs, unable to resist Natasha's charm; in a conversation with her mother, Natasha admits that she is not in love with Boris and is not going to marry him, but she likes that he travels. The countess spoke with Drubetskoy, and he stopped visiting the Rostovs.

On New Year's Eve there should be a ball at the Catherine's grandee. The Rostovs are carefully preparing for the ball; at the ball itself, Natasha experiences fear and timidity, delight and excitement. Prince Andrei invites her to dance, and "the wine of her charms hit him in the head": after the ball, his work in the commission, the speech of the sovereign in the Council, and the activities of Speransky seem insignificant to him. He proposes to Natasha, and the Rostovs accept him, but according to the condition set by the old prince Bolkonsky, the wedding can take place only after a year. This year Bolkonsky is going abroad.

Nikolai Rostov comes on vacation to Otradnoye. He is trying to put the household affairs in order, trying to check the accounts of Mitenka's clerk, but nothing comes of it. In mid-September, Nikolai, the old count, Natasha and Petya, with a pack of dogs and a retinue of hunters, go out on a big hunt. Soon they are joined by their distant relative and neighbor ("uncle"). The old count with his servants let the wolf through, for which the hunter Danilo scolded him, as if forgetting that the count was his master. At this time, another wolf came out to Nikolai, and the dogs of Rostov took him. Later, the hunters met the hunt of a neighbor - Ilagin; the dogs of Ilagin, Rostov and the uncle chased the hare, but his uncle's dog Rugay took it, which delighted the uncle. Then Rostov with Natasha and Petya go to their uncle. After dinner, uncle began to play the guitar, and Natasha went to dance. When they returned to Otradnoye, Natasha admitted that she would never be as happy and calm as now.

Christmas time has come; Natasha languishes from longing for Prince Andrei - for a short time, she, like everyone else, is entertained by a trip dressed up to her neighbors, but the thought that "her best time is wasted" torments her. During Christmas time, Nikolai especially acutely felt love for Sonya and announced her to his mother and father, but this conversation upset them very much: the Rostovs hoped that Nikolai's marriage to a rich bride would improve their property circumstances. Nikolai returns to the regiment, and the old count with Sonya and Natasha leaves for Moscow.

Old Bolkonsky also lives in Moscow; he has visibly aged, become more irritable, relations with his daughter have deteriorated, which torments the old man himself, and especially Princess Marya. When Count Rostov and Natasha come to the Bolkonskys, they receive the Rostovs unfriendly: the prince - with a calculation, and Princess Marya - herself suffering from awkwardness. Natasha is hurt by this; to console her, Marya Dmitrievna, in whose house the Rostovs were staying, took her a ticket to the opera. In the theater, the Rostovs meet Boris Drubetskoy, now fiancé Julie Karagina, Dolokhov, Helen Bezukhova and her brother Anatole Kuragin. Natasha meets Anatole. Helen invites the Rostovs to her place, where Anatole pursues Natasha, tells her about his love for her. He secretly sends her letters and is going to kidnap her in order to secretly marry (Anatole was already married, but almost no one knew this).

The kidnapping fails - Sonya accidentally finds out about him and confesses to Marya Dmitrievna; Pierre tells Natasha that Anatole is married. Arriving Prince Andrei learns about Natasha's refusal (she sent a letter to Princess Marya) and about her affair with Anatole; through Pierre, he returns Natasha her letters. When Pierre comes to Natasha and sees her tear-stained face, he feels sorry for her and at the same time he unexpectedly tells her that if he were “the best person in the world”, then “on his knees he would ask for her hands and love” . In tears of "tenderness and happiness" he leaves.

The second volume of "War and Peace" covers the events of public life in 1806-1811 on the eve of the Patriotic War. It can rightly be called the only "peaceful" in the entire novel. In the second volume, the author describes the personal relationships of the characters and their experiences, touches on the themes of fathers and children, friendship, love and the search for the meaning of life, skillfully depicts the war and peace taking place in the souls of the characters. Volume 2 in a summary of parts and chapters can be read online on our website.

For a more accurate understanding of the essence of the second volume, significant quotations from the work are highlighted in gray.

Part 1

Chapter 1

The first part of the second volume takes place at the beginning of 1806. Nikolai Rostov returns to Moscow on vacation. Together with him, a friend of Nikolai Denisov, with whom they served in the same regiment, went home to Voronezh. The Rostovs joyfully greet Nikolai and Denisov. Natasha even kissed Denisov, which embarrassed everyone.

The Rostovs did their best to surround Nikolai with love. The next morning, Natasha shares with her brother that Sonya (Count Rostov's niece) loves Nikolai so much that she is ready to let him go. The young man likes Sonya, but he is not ready to give up many temptations around for her sake. At a meeting with Sonya, Nikolai addressed her to “you”, “but their eyes, having met, said “you” to each other and kissed tenderly. The Countess worries that Nikolai's love for Sonya will break his career.

Chapter 2

After returning from the army, Nicholas is well received in any society. He leads an active social life, travels to ladies and balls. He recalls the time before the war and his love for Sonya as childish.

In early March, the Rostovs planned a dinner at an English club to receive Bagration. In Moscow, they tried not to talk about the defeat in the battle of Austerlitz. Only when everything calmed down, the main reasons were called the betrayal of the Austrians, the failure of Kutuzov, they even mentioned the inexperience of the emperor himself, etc. Everyone praised the Russian army, considering Bagration a hero. Almost no mention was made of Bolkonsky.

Chapter 3

On March 3, a festive dinner was held, to which 300 people were invited. Among the guests were Denisov, Rostov, Dolokhov, Bezukhov with his wife Helen, Shinshin, and many prominent people of Moscow.

The long-awaited guest appears - Bagration. He “walked, not knowing where to put his hands, shyly and awkwardly, along the reception parquet: it was more familiar and easier for him to walk under bullets on a plowed field, as he walked in front of the Kursk regiment in Shengraben.” Everyone joyfully greeted the guest and, having led him into the living room, presented him with a silver dish with poems in his honor. Bagration was embarrassed. They didn’t have time to read even half of the poem, when they began to bring food and everyone decided that “lunch is more important than poetry.”

Chapter 4

During dinner, Pierre sat opposite Fyodor Dolokhov. Bezukhov is tormented by gloomy thoughts about Helen's betrayal with Dolkhov, backed up by gossip and an anonymous letter received in the morning - the author of which was ironic that the man does not see the obvious. Dolokhov, looking at Bezukhov, offers to drink "For the health of beautiful women and their lovers." Pierre flares up and challenges Fyodor to a duel. Fedor tells Rostov the "secret of the duel" - the main thing is to go with the clear intention of killing the enemy. Before the duel, Pierre is finally convinced of the guilt of Helen and the innocence of Dolokhov. Nesvitsky (Bezukhov's second) and Rostov are trying to reconcile their rivals, but they are against it.

Chapter 5

Duel in Sokolniki. Before the duel, it turns out that Pierre does not know how to shoot, but shoots first and hits Dolokhov in the left side. The wounded man still wants to end the duel, but, losing his strength, he misses Bezukhov. Rostov and Denisov decide to take Fyodor to his mother, but he is worried that if his mother sees him dying, he will not endure grief. Dolokhov asks Nikolai to go ahead and prepare his mother. Rostov is surprised that "this brawler, Dolokhov, a bully, lived in Moscow with an old mother and a hunchbacked sister and was the most tender son and brother."

Chapter 6

Pierre thinks about his marriage and relationship with Helene. He blames himself for marrying an unloved woman. Helen claims that Pierre is a fool if he believes stupid gossip. The words of his wife infuriate Pierre - "the breed of his father affected him", and with a cry of "Out!" he kicks Helen out. A week later, Bezukhov gave his wife a power of attorney to manage all the Great Russian estates and left alone for St. Petersburg.

Chapter 7

In the Bald Mountains they received news of the death of Prince Andrei during the battle of Austerlitz, but that his body was not found, and he is most likely dead. Bolkonsky is indignant about the war, that his son was "killed in a battle in which they led the best Russian people and Russian glory to be killed." The old prince asks to prepare Liza, but Marya decides not to tell until Liza gives birth.

Chapters 8-9

On March 19, the birth of the little princess began. Unexpectedly, Andrey arrives in Bald Mountains. Marya does not immediately believe that Andrei is in front of her: “pale and thin, and with a changed, strangely softened, but anxious expression on his face.”

Andrei comes to his wife in labor and sees her suffering, written on her face, “I love you all, I did no harm to anyone, why am I suffering? help me" . From pain, Lisa does not even understand the importance of her husband's appearance in front of her. During childbirth, the woman dies. At the funeral of his wife, “Andrei felt that something had come off in his soul, that he was guilty of guilt, which he could not correct or forget.” The son was named Nikolai, the old prince became the godfather.

Chapter 10

Nikolai Rostov serves as adjutant to the Moscow governor-general. He became very friendly with Dolokhov. Fedor's mother shares with Rostov that her son is "too noble and pure in soul for our current, corrupted world", "this is a high, heavenly soul that few understand." Dolokhov said that he knew: they consider him evil, but it doesn’t matter to him: “I don’t want to know anyone except those I love.” Often visiting the Rostovs, Dolokhov falls in love with Sonya, which Nikolai does not like.

Chapter 11

Farewell dinner at the Rostovs on the third day of Christmas - Nikolai, Dolokhov and Denisov after Epiphany had to leave for service again. Natasha tells Nikolai that Dolokhov made an offer to Sonya, but she refused him. Rostov is angry with Sonya, but Natasha assures that the girl justified her refusal by the fact that she loves another. Natasha realizes that her brother will never marry Sonya. Nikolai tells Sonya, although he loves her, he cannot promise anything and she should think about Fedor's proposal. Sonya replies that she loves him like a brother and she doesn't need anything more.

Chapter 12

Ball at Yogel. Natasha was happy and was in love with everyone and everything around, and Sonya was proud of herself, because she refused Dolokhov. On the advice of Nikolai, Natasha invites Denisov, who is a magnificent dancer of the mazurka, to dance, and without realizing it, she completely surrenders herself to the dance. At the end of the dance, everyone is delighted with their couple.

Chapters 13-14

Fedor sends Nikolai a note with an invitation to a farewell feast. Dolokhov coldly meets Rostov and offers to play cards for money. Losing, Nikolai spent the money that his father gave him, asking him to save money, since the Rostovs are in a difficult financial situation. Rostov loses 43 thousand to Fedor. Nikolai understands that Dolokhov deliberately set up his loss: Fedor says that Sony's refusal was the reason for Rostov's loss.

Chapters 15-16

Arriving home, Nikolai is in a gloomy mood. However, fascinated by Natasha's singing, he thinks: “It's all nonsense! You can stab, steal, and still be happy ... "Nikolai comes in and in a cheeky tone informs his father about the loss:" Who hasn't this happened to! , in my heart hating myself and considering a scoundrel. However, seeing the chagrin of the count, he asks his father for forgiveness.

Natasha tells her mother that Denisov proposed to her, but she does not like him. The countess is dumbfounded and advises Denisov to refuse. The girl takes pity on Denisov, and the countess herself refuses the young man.

At the end of November, Nikolai leaves for the army.

Part 2

Chapter 1

In the second part of the second volume of "War and Peace" Pierre Bezukhov goes to Petersburg, on the way he stops at the station in Torzhok. He asks eternal questions, finding the only answer: “If you die, everything will end. You will die and you will know everything, or you will stop asking.” A man thinks that he has a lot of money, but they cannot add happiness and peace of mind to him.

A neighbor is placed in the rest room at the station to Pierre: “The passerby was a squat, broad-boned, yellow, wrinkled old man with gray overhanging eyebrows over shiny, indefinite grayish eyes.” Bezukhov was very interested in a neighbor who was reading a book that seemed spiritual to Pierre, but he does not dare to speak first.

Chapter 2

Mason Bazdeev turned out to be a neighbor. Pierre admits to his interlocutor that he does not believe in God, but he assures him that Bezukhov does not know God, and therefore is unhappy. Bazdeev preaches to Pierre the ideas of Freemasonry. Bezukhov begins to believe the words of this man, feeling a joyful feeling of renewal, calm and return to life.

Chapters 3-4

In St. Petersburg, on the advice of Bazdeev, Pierre retires, studies Masonic books. Bezukhov is accepted into the Masonic fraternity. Instructing, during the initiation ceremony, the Mason tells him to seek the source of bliss in his heart, abandoning passions and feelings. During a meeting regarding Pierre's entry into the lodge, he begins to doubt the correctness of his act, but immediately returns his faith in the idea of ​​​​fraternity.

Chapter 5

Visit of Prince Vasily to Pierre. Vasily assures his son-in-law that Helen is innocent, and offers to reconcile, otherwise Bezukhov may suffer greatly. Pierre hesitates, realizing how decisive this step can be for his life. Angry, he kicks Vasily out. A week later, Pierre leaves for his estates.

Chapters 6-7

Ellen in Petersburg. Society receives her cordially and with a touch of reverence, while Pierre is condemned by everyone. Evening at Scherer's, where Boris Drubetskoy is also invited. Boris was now an adjutant to an important person. He recalls with hostility the house of the Rostovs and Natasha. Drubetskoy became interested in Bezukhova and she invites Boris to her place. The young man becomes a close person in Helen's house.

Chapter 8-9

The war is approaching the Russian borders. The old prince Bolkonsky was appointed one of the commanders-in-chief of the militia. Andrei, living in Bogucharovo (part of the Bolkonsky estate), decides not to fight anymore, accepting "a position under the command of his father to collect the militia." During the illness of little Nikolushka, Andrei realizes that his son is the only thing left for him now.

Chapter 10

Pierre travels to Kyiv, where he leads an active social life. He intends to free the peasants on his estates, abolish corporal punishment, build hospitals, schools and shelters. However, to implement all this, Pierre lacks practical tenacity. As a result, the manager runs everything, and Bezukhov is not aware of the real, hard life of the peasants.

Chapter 11

Pierre comes to visit Andrei in Bogucharovo. Bezukhov is struck by the changes in Bolkonsky, his extinct and dead look. Pierre shares with a friend that he has found the source of happiness in life - to live for others. Andrey objects, believing that you need to live for yourself, “you need to try to make your life as pleasant as possible”, “you need to somehow better, without interfering with anyone, live to death”. Pierre disagrees.

Chapters 12-14

Pierre and Andrey go to the Bald Mountains. Bezukhov expounds to Bolkonsky the ideas of Freemasonry, trying to convince Andrei that God and eternal life exist. Pierre’s inspired speech, not noticeable to Bolkonsky, became the beginning of his change for the better: “for the first time, after Austerlitz, he saw that high, eternal sky, and something long asleep, something better that was in it, suddenly joyfully and woke up young in his soul.

In the Bald Mountains, Marya receives "God's people". Talking alone with Pierre, Marya shares her feelings about her brother, who carries his grief in himself. Everyone in the Bolkonsky family liked Pierre, after his departure only good things were said about him.

Chapter 15

Rostov returns to the regiment. He decides to be "an excellent comrade and officer, that is, a wonderful person" and gradually repay his parents.

The Russian army is concentrating near Bartenstein. The soldiers are starving and sick, which is why the Pavlograd regiment loses almost half of its people. In the spring, a new disease begins among them, manifested by a swelling of the arms, legs and face. Doctors see the reason in the mashkin root, which the soldiers eat.

Chapter 16

Denisov takes by force the transport with food, which was being transported for the infantry regiment. The received crackers were enough for all the soldiers, but Denisov was called to the headquarters to settle this matter. Denisov returns out of his mind, telling that the commissioner for provisions at the headquarters is Telyatin, whom he, angry, almost killed. A case is being opened at Denisov's headquarters. Because of the wound, Denisov goes to the hospital.

Chapters 17-18

After the Battle of Friedland, a truce was declared between the Russians and the French.

Nikolai goes to Denisov in the hospital. There is a typhus epidemic in the hospital. After examining the soldiers' chambers, Rostov is left with a heavy impression: the living lay next to the dead on the floor, on straw, on overcoats. Entering the officers' chambers, Rostov meets Tushin, whose hand was cut off, but he does not lose heart. Denisov's wound does not heal, so he asks Rostov to file a request for pardon in the name of the sovereign.

Chapters 19-21

Rostov goes to Tilsit on the Denisov case. Nikolay hopes that Drubetskoy will help him. Boris promises to help in any way he can, but it is noticeable that he does not want to take on this matter. Rostov asks a familiar cavalry general to talk to the emperor about the Denisov case. The sovereign refuses the request, as the law is stronger than him.

Passing by the square, Nikolai witnesses a friendly meeting between Alexander I and Napoleon, who communicate on an equal footing. Terrible doubts arose in Nikolai's soul about the meaning of this war, which claimed so many lives.

Part 3

Chapter 1

In the third part of the second volume, Napoleon and Alexander unite their military forces. This happens in 1808-1809. As a result of negotiations, the Russians become allies of the French in an attack on Austria.

Bolkonsky introduces on his estates those positive reforms that Pierre conceived, but did not implement. He read a lot, becoming one of the most educated people of his time. Seeing an old broken oak tree during a trip to his son’s Ryazan estates, Bolkonsky thinks about his life, coming to the conclusion that “he didn’t need to start anything, that he should live out his life without doing evil, without worrying and wanting nothing.”

Chapter 2

Andrey goes to the Rostovs in Otradnoe. Seeing the joyful Natasha, it hurts him that she is happy with her separate, stupid life, and she does not care about him. In the evening, having involuntarily overheard Sonya and Natasha's conversation about the beauty of the moonlit night, Bolkonsky was afraid that Natasha would say something about him, but nothing was said, and the girls went to bed. In Andrei's soul "suddenly such an unexpected confusion of young thoughts and hopes, contrary to his whole life, arose."

Chapter 3

Driving back through the same grove, Andrei finds the oak transformed and green. Bolkonsky suddenly felt an unreasonable feeling of joy and renewal, thinking that “No, life is not over at 31. Not only do I know everything that is in me, it is necessary that everyone should know it.

Chapters 4-6

Prince Andrei in Petersburg. Bolkonsky "renewed old acquaintances": "They started talking about him, they were interested in him and everyone wanted to see him." At Count Kochubey, Andrei meets Speransky, whose activities he was very passionate about. Speransky appears as a calm and self-confident person with awkward and stupid movements, a firm and at the same time soft look and a firm, meaningless smile. Speransky invites Andrei to visit. Bolkonsky sees in Speransky "the ideal of his perfection, to which he aspired." Bolkonsky is appointed head of the commission for drafting the military regulations and the commission for drafting laws.

Chapter 7

Bezukhov from 1808 at the head of Freemasonry in St. Petersburg. Pierre cares and sponsors the development of Freemasonry in every possible way, but after a while he begins to become disillusioned with the truth of the movement, so he goes abroad, where he is initiated into the highest secrets of Freemasonry and given the highest rank.

Returning to St. Petersburg, at a solemn meeting of the lodge, Pierre says that it is necessary to act. Bezukhov proposes his own plan, but his proposal is rejected. This ends with Pierre and the Freemasons breaking off their relationship.

Chapters 8-10

Pierre feels a strong melancholy. A letter arrives from Helen (she writes that she is bored and wants to see each other), and soon an invitation from her mother-in-law, who calls Bezukhov for an important conversation. Yielding to their influence, Pierre reconciles with his wife, asks her forgiveness and feels a happy sense of renewal.

Helen in the center of high society in St. Petersburg. Bezukhova has her own salon, the acceptance of a person in which "was considered a diploma of the mind." Pierre is surprised that people do not notice that his wife is stupid. It is unpleasant for Pierre that Helen often has Drubetskaya, although he had liked him earlier.

Chapter 11

The affairs of the Rostovs have not improved, so they come to St. Petersburg. In Moscow, the family belonged to high society, while "in St. Petersburg their society was mixed and indefinite." Berg (an acquaintance of Count Rostov, an officer) successfully advanced in the service. The man proposes to Vera, and his proposal was accepted.

Chapters 12-13

Natasha is already 16 years old. Boris comes to the Rostovs and is carried away by Natasha, seeing a grown-up, pretty girl in front of him. Drubetskoy understands that his interest in Natasha has not cooled down, but has become stronger. He ceases to visit Helen, and spends all his days with the Rostovs. One evening, Natasha shares her thoughts about Boris with her mother, saying that he is not her type. In the morning, the countess talks with Boris, and he no longer appears with them.

Chapters 14-17

New Year's ball at the Ekaterininsky nobleman. Natasha is very worried before her first ball, she is in feverish activity all day.

At the ball, everything seems fine to Natasha, her eyes widen. Alexander I arrives and opens the ball. Andrei, at the request of Pierre, invites Natasha. Dancing, Bolkonsky feels that "the wine of her charms hit him in the head, he felt revived and rejuvenated." Natasha has fun and dances all evening.

Chapter 18

After the ball, Andrei thinks that there is something “fresh, special, not Petersburg, which distinguishes her” in Natasha.
Prince Andrei is losing interest in state reforms. Once, having heard Speransky's unnatural laughter, Andrei sees in him a man without a soul and is disappointed in his ideal.

Chapter 19

Bolkonsky again visits the Rostov family, which seems to him "composed of beautiful, simple and kind people." After the evening, Bolkonsky is joyfully at heart, but he does not yet realize that he has fallen in love with Natasha. Andrei recalls Bezukhov's words that it is important to believe in the possibility of happiness. "Let's leave the dead to bury the dead, but as long as you're alive, you have to live and be happy," he thought.

Chapters 20-21

Evening at the Bergs. Among the guests are Pierre, Boris, Andrey and Natasha. Watching the animated Natasha and Andrey, Pierre understands that something important is happening between them. Vera tells Andrei about Natasha's childhood love for Boris.

Chapter 22

Bolkonsky spends the whole day at the Rostovs. Natasha tells her mother about her feelings for Andrei, it seems to her that she fell in love with him back in Otradnoye. Bolkonsky shares with Pierre that he is in love with Natasha and wants to marry.

Social event (ceremonial reception) at Helen. Pierre is gloomy, everything seems insignificant to him in comparison with eternity, he is equally oppressed by his own position and the feelings of Natasha and Andrey. Andrei shares with a friend: “I would not believe someone who would tell me that I can love like that. The whole world is divided for me into two halves: one is she and there is all the happiness of hope, light; the other half is everything where it is not, there is all despondency and darkness ... "

Chapters 23-24

Prince Andrei asks his father for permission to marry. Old Bolkonsky sets an indispensable condition: to postpone the wedding for a year.

Bolkonsky tells Countess Rostova of his intention to marry Natasha. The girl is happy, but upset by the delay. Bolkonsky says that the engagement will remain a secret: he gives her freedom, and if Natasha wants, they will get married in a year. Andrei visits the Rostovs every day, behaves like a groom, the family quickly gets used to him. Andrew needs to leave. After the departure of her lover, Natasha spent two weeks in her room, not interested in anything.

Chapter 25

The health and character of the old prince weakened. He unleashes outbursts of anger on his daughter Marya. In winter Andrei visits them, but does not tell his sister about his love for Natasha. Marya writes to Julie Karagina that she does not want to believe the rumors about Andrei's intention to marry Rostova. Marya is against this marriage.

Chapter 26

Marya receives a letter from Andrei with a message about her engagement to Rostova. The prince asks to hand over the letter to his father, and to urge him to shorten the appointed time. Marya gives the letter to the old prince and he becomes furious. Marya secretly dreams of forgetting about worldly things and becoming a wanderer, but she cannot leave her father and nephew.

Part 4

Chapters 1-2

In the fourth part of the second volume, Nikolai, at the request of his parents, comes to Otradnoye, as their affairs are going very badly. The young man interferes in household affairs, but quickly realizes that he understands this even less than his father, and moves away from it. Nikolai notices positive changes in Natasha, but is unhappy that the wedding was postponed for a year.

Chapters 3-6

The Rostovs (Count, Nikolai, Petya and Natasha) go hunting. On the way, their uncle, a poor relative of the Rostovs, joins them with his people. Wolf hunting. Nikolai sets the dogs on him, but the hero of the day becomes the serf Danila, who managed to cope with the beast with his bare hands. Continuing to hunt, Nikolai gets acquainted with Ilagin (a neighbor of the Rostovs, with whom the family was in a quarrel), who intercepted the fox that Rostov was chasing. Despite the outbreak of hatred for the neighbor, after meeting Nikolai saw in him a kind, courteous gentleman.

Chapter 7

Nikolai and Natasha are visiting their uncle in the village of Mikhailovka. Uncle Mikhail Nikanorych "had a reputation as the noblest and most disinterested eccentric," whom everyone trusted and offered him good positions, but he refused. Inspired by her uncle's playing the guitar and his singing, Natasha begins to dance Russian folk dances, although it is not clear where all this truly Russian came from. The Rostovs are returning home.

Chapter 8

The Rostovs are in a critical financial situation. The Countess wants to get Nikolai married to a rich bride to improve matters and directly writes to Karagina with a question about her son's marriage to Julie Karagina, receives a positive answer. Nikolai refuses Julie, becomes close to Sonya, which angers the Countess.

Chapters 9-11

Christmas time in the Rostovs' house. Natasha is sad about her fiancé, everything seems meaningless and boring to her. The girl thinks that she is getting old and, perhaps, when Andrei returns, she will no longer have what she has now. The Countess ask Natasha to sing. Listening to her daughter, the woman thought that "there is too much in Natasha, and that she will not be happy from this."

Having dressed up in costumes and having fun, the Rostovs decide to go to their neighbors in Melyukovka. On the road, Nikolai realizes that he loves Sonya.

Chapter 12

The Rostovs are returning home. Looking into Sonya's face, Nikolai decides never to part with her. Nikolai shares with Natasha that he wants to marry Sonya. Natasha and Sonya are guessing. Natasha saw nothing in the mirror. It seems to Sonya that she saw Prince Andrei and something else red and blue. Natasha is afraid for her lover and is waiting for a meeting.

Chapter 13

Nikolai tells his mother that he wants to marry Sonya. The Countess is categorically against it. The woman oppresses and reproaches Sonya, accusing her of luring Nikolai. The Countess and Nikolai quarrel. Thanks to Natasha, everyone comes to an agreement that Sonya will not be harassed in the house, but Nikolai will not do anything without the consent of his parents.

Nikolai leaves for the regiment, planning to put things in order and, and then, returning to retirement, plans to marry Sonya. Natasha begins to get angry at Andrei, who, while she is waiting for him, lives a colorful life. The old count, Natasha and Sonya leave for Moscow.

Part 5

Chapter 1

Pierre moves away from Freemasonry, leads an overly active social life, communicates with "idle companies". Not wanting to compromise Helen, the man leaves for Moscow, where he is warmly received. Fleeing from real life, Pierre begins to read a lot.

Chapter 2-3

The greatly aged old Bolkonsky and his daughter come to Moscow, where the prince becomes the center of the Moscow opposition to the government. It is hard for Marya in Moscow, deprived of communication with God's people, she feels lonely. Old Bolkonsky becomes close to Bourien (Marya's French companion), courting her.

At his name days, the old prince expresses the opinion that the Russians will lose to Bonaparte as long as they meddle in the affairs of Europe and seek the support of the Germans. Count Rastoropchin says that France has become a standard and a god.

Chapter 4

Marya does not notice the courtesy of Boris, who often comes to them. Pierre asks Marya about Boris and says that he noticed a long time ago: Drubetskoy comes to Moscow only to marry a rich bride. Bezukhov asks if the girl would marry Boris. Marya admits that there are moments when she is ready to marry anyone. Pierre is amazed by her answer. Marya asks Pierre about Natasha. Bolkonskaya promises to "get close to her future daughter-in-law and try to accustom the old prince to her."

Chapter 5

Boris often visits Julie Karagina. The girl expects an offer from him, but he was repelled by her passionate desire to get married and "unnaturalness". Anna Mikhailovna pushes her son, saying that the girl's dowry is very significant. Boris proposes to Julie. The date of the wedding is set and the lavish preparations begin.

Chapter 6

Count Rostov with Sonya and Natasha stop in Moscow with Natasha's godmother, Marya Dmitrovna Akhrosimova, who offers to help prepare a dowry for Natasha. The godmother congratulates the girl on her fiancé and advises to visit the Bolkonskys with her father tomorrow, trying to please Andrei's family.

Chapter 7

Count Rostov and Natasha visit the Bolkonskys. Natasha is offended by the reception, it seems to her that Marya is doing her a favor. The old prince enters in a dressing gown, pretending not to know about the arrival. After the reception, the girls treat each other even worse. Returning, Natasha cries.

Chapters 8-10

The Rostovs are going to the opera. Natasha thinks about Andrei, that she does not care about Bolkonsky's father and sister, the main thing is her love for him. In the theater, Natasha and Sonya attract the attention of society. Helen also arrives, Natasha admires her beauty.

The opera begins. Natasha sees in the box Helen Anatole - "an unusually handsome adjutant." The girl notices that Anatole is looking only at her. At Helen's invitation, Natasha comes to her box. Bezukhov introduces Anatole to the girl. Natasha is amazed that, despite the many rumors, there is nothing terrible in Anatol, but for some reason it became crowded and heavy in his presence. At home, Natasha thinks about her feelings for Bolkonsky, realizing that the purity of her love has disappeared.

Chapter 11

Anatole came to Moscow to find a good match (it is profitable to marry) and stayed with Bezukhov. Few people knew that two years ago Anatole married the daughter of a poor landowner, but soon left his wife, agreeing with his father-in-law to send him money, thereby obtaining the right of a single person.

Anatole discusses Natasha with Dolokhov, saying that the girl made a strong impression on him and he would like to "drag after her." Dolokhov dissuades Kuragin, advising it is better to wait for her marriage.

Chapter 12

Natasha worries after a visit to the Bolkonskys and the theater, worrying if she has violated her promise to Andrei with her enthusiasm for Anatole. Bezukhova invites the girl to the evening, doing this at the request of Anatole, who asked to bring her to Rostova.

Chapter 13

Count Rostov, Natasha and Sonya at Helen's party. Natasha feels herself in a strange society, in "a crazy world, so far from the former, in that world in which it was impossible to know what was good, what was bad, what was reasonable and what was crazy." Anatole takes care of Natasha, during the dance the man confesses his love to the girl and kisses her. Returning home, Natasha thinks that she loves both Kuragin and Andrey.

Chapter 14

Marya Dmitrievna tells about her visit to the Bolkonskys and advises the Rostovs to return to the village, waiting for Andrei there. Natasha is against leaving. Akhrosimova sends a letter from Princess Marya - Bolkonskaya regrets that they did not receive the Rostovs well, and asks not to be offended by her father. A love letter arrives from Anatole, where he writes that he can no longer live without Natasha. If the girl agrees, "he will kidnap her and take her to the ends of the earth." Natasha thinks she loves Kuragin.

Chapter 15

Natasha writes a letter to Marya with a refusal to Bolkonsky, "taking advantage of the generosity of Prince Andrei, who, leaving, gave her freedom." After a date with Anatole, Natasha tells Sonya of her intention to run away with him. Sonya says that the girl will destroy herself and decides to prevent the escape.

Chapters 16-18

Anatole discusses an escape plan with Dolokhov, including their wedding. Dolokhov tries to dissuade Kuragin, but Anatole does not obey his friend. Natasha's kidnapping is foiled. Dolokhov is the first to notice something is wrong and helps Anatole to hide.
Natasha's intentions were exposed: Marya Dmitrievna forced Sonya to tell everything. Natasha confesses to her godmother that she refused Andrei. Marya Dmitrievna decides to hide everything from the count.

Chapters 19-20

Marya Dmitrievna calls Pierre to her. Arriving in Moscow, Bezukhov avoided Natasha: “it seemed to him that he had a stronger feeling for her than that which a married man should have had for his friend's bride. And some kind of fate constantly brought him together with her! . Marya Dmitrievna informs him of Anatole's unsuccessful attempt to kidnap Natasha, breaks off the engagement with Andrei, and asks him to order Kuragin to leave Moscow. Pierre tells Akhrosimova that Anatole is married.

Bezukhov finds Anatole at Helen's. An enraged Pierre tells them that "where you are - there is debauchery, evil" and demands from Anatole that he give all the letters to Natasha and keep silent about their relationship. The next day Anatole left for Petersburg.

Chapter 21

Natasha learns that Anatole is married and is trying to poison himself with arsenic. Pierre is trying to dispel rumors in the city about Rostova's abduction.

Andrey arrives and his father gives him Natasha's refusal. Andrei asks Bezukhov to return her letters and portrait to Natasha. Pierre reminds his friend of their conversation about forgiving a fallen woman, alluding to Rostov. Andrei replies: “I said that a fallen woman must be forgiven, but I did not say that I can forgive. I cant" . Seeing the joy in the Bolkonskys' house, Pierre understands "what contempt and anger they all had against the Rostovs."

Chapter 22

Pierre is with the Rostovs, he feels pity and love for Natasha. In a conversation, Bezukhov accidentally gives himself away by saying: “If I were not me, but the most beautiful, smartest and best person in the world, and would be free, I would ask for your hand and your love on my knees this minute.”

Upon returning home to Pierre, “all people seemed so pathetic, so poor in comparison with the feeling of tenderness and love that he experienced.” Bezukhov sees the comet of 1812, which portends something terrible. However, to Pierre, on the contrary, “it seemed that this star fully corresponded to what was in his soul that blossomed into a new life, softened and encouraged.”

Results of the second volume

A brief retelling of the second volume of "War and Peace" allows you to get acquainted with the main events in the lives of the heroes, taking place in parallel with important historical events for Russia - the Treaty of Tilsit between Russia and France, as well as the period of Speransky's reforms. The heroes' premonition of inevitable changes is confirmed by the appearance at the end of the novel of a comet hovering over Moscow - a harbinger of the "end of the world".

Volume two test

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About the novel. Leo Tolstoy built the storyline on the basis of the events of the Great Patriotic War of 1812. The author revealed the historical development of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 90th century, describing the fate of the heroes of the book. A summary of the novel "War and Peace" by volume will make it possible to understand the reasons for the defeat of the Russian army in the first half of the French invasion and its victorious offensive with the onset of winter.

Volume 1

In the first volume, the reader gets acquainted with the main characters. To the peaceful philistine picture of the idle life of St. Petersburg and Moscow, Leo Tolstoy contrasted the horror that the war brings. The writer achieved a literary contrast on the example of the epoch-making battles of Schöngraben and Austerlitz.

Part 1

The middle of the summer of 1805 was remembered by a resident of the capital with an outbreak of influenza. Anna Pavlovna Sherer, who has connections in the royal family, fell ill. Being a popular person in the high society of St. Petersburg, she gathered a party. Here are the main characters of the book.

The first to enter was His Excellency Prince Vasily Kuragin. The Lord punished a respected person with heirs. From the lips of this gentleman comes a quote that reveals the essence of his character, that children are a burden of existence. His Excellency arrived with his daughter Elena Vasilievna. The beautiful, socialite is accompanied by her elder brother, Prince Ippolit Kuragin, "a calm fool," according to his own father.

Following the Kuragins, Princess Liza Bolkonskaya arrived, the sweet wife of Prince Andrei Bolkonsky in all respects. Young people got married a year ago. A fragile woman has a rounded belly as a result of pregnancy. The noble lady brought her needlework to spend time with benefit.

Everyone's attention was attracted by the scene of the appearance of the young Count Peter Kirillovich Bezukhov. The big, smart, timid illegitimate son of Count Bezukhov did not have time to learn the traditions and subtleties of the etiquette of the high society of St. Petersburg. Therefore, he was coldly received by the mistress of the house.

Andrei Bolkonsky himself appears (the future image of the hero of the Fatherland), the husband of Lisa Bolkonskaya.

At the end of the evening, Countess Drubetskaya pitifully persuades Prince Vasily to recommend her son, Boris Drubetskoy, as adjutant to Kutuzov. The rest of the guests are discussing the role of Napoleon in the political arena of the world.

Pierre visits Bolkonsky's house, promises his friend not to get involved with the company of Anatole Kuragin (the unlucky son of Prince Vasily). Lisa is indignant that her husband is going to war, sends her to her father, Prince Nikolai Andreevich Bolkonsky, a prominent politician at the court of Catherine II. Andrei Bolkonsky remains tough and adamant, leaves.

Pierre plunges into the wild life of Petersburg officers, which ended in scandal. Drunken young people, led by Kuragin Jr. and Dolokhov, tied a guard on duty to the back of a circus bear, let the beast swim in the river. Prince Bezukhov is punished, he is sent to Moscow, as to a calmer city.

And here is Moscow, a reception at the Rostov family on the occasion of the name day of Countess Mother Natalya and their daughter Natashenka. Son Nikolai Rostov takes care of his fifteen-year-old cousin Sonya. And the young birthday girl likes Boris Drubetskoy.

The eldest daughter Vera behaves like an adult young lady, and little Petenka is distinguished by childish carelessness. The reader observes the differences in morals between the St. Petersburg high society and Moscow. Sincerity, simplicity of communication, family values ​​prevail here.

Pierre Bezukhov arrived, being also invited. But the young man is preoccupied with his father's illness. Behind him, the real struggle of the clans for the inheritance of the dying count begins. After all, Prince Vasily Kuragin, due to family ties, is a contender for the inheritance. This is a strong contender. Pierre, having appeared at the bedside of a dying man, feels like a stranger. Sorrow for his father and natural awkwardness complicate the situation of the young man.

And in the Bald Mountains estate, Lisa languishes, left by Andrei in the care of his father and sister, Princess Marya. The daughter vegetates next to the eccentric old man, trying to share with him the hardships of his old age.

Part 2

The autumn of 1805 came. Kutuzov's troops were on the territory of the Archduchy of Austria in the fortress of Braunau. Kutuzov himself promises to return Dolokhov, demoted to the ranks for a joke with a bear, his rank, if he behaves in the war, as befits a Russian officer.

Prince Andrei serves at the hand of Kutuzov himself, compiling a summary of the movement of the Austrian army to the command. The commander-in-chief appreciates the professionalism of his subordinate.

Nikolai Rostov is serving as a cadet, as a hussar of the Pavlograd regiment. Russian troops retreat to Vienna, destroying crossings and bridges behind them. A battle breaks out on the Enns River, the overtaking enemy is rebuffed by a squadron of hussars. Kolya Rostov serves here, this is his first military experience. The guy is hard going through his state of indecision and confusion.

Kutuzov leads his army (35 thousand soldiers) down the Danube in order to save them from Napoleon's army, which at that time had 100,000 soldiers. Bolkonsky was sent to the city of Brunn with good news, where he meets with diplomat Bilibin and learns that the French have occupied Vienna. Then he sees Prince Ippolit Kuragin, who is not respected by his colleagues.

Bilibin invites Bolkonsky to remain in the service of the Austrian king, prophesies the defeat of Kutuzov's army. Andrei decided to remain loyal to his commander in chief.

Bagration's army was ordered to detain the enemy for as long as possible. For days the soldiers under the leadership of Bagration heroically held back the fierce onslaught, and then made an unthinkably difficult transition. Andrei Bolkonsky joins them to take part in the upcoming battle.

In this part of the novel, the theme of true and pathos patriotism is clearly traced. The image of Tushin is a portrait of a Russian hero, whose heroism often remains unappreciated by his contemporaries. This is how the battle of Schöngraben went.

Part 3

Pierre Bezukhov managed to receive an inheritance, he became an enviable groom. Prince Vasily without delay brings him together with his daughter Helen. The enterprising caring father is simultaneously negotiating with Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky, trying to woo Mary from him for his youngest son Anatoly. Absolute attachment to the father guides the decision of Princess Bolkonskaya. The girl refuses noble matchmakers.

The turn of the battle of Austerlitz came. The plan was approved in advance in St. Petersburg by Alexander I, so Kutuzov could not change anything. Sleep is the only parting word that he gave to the army, relying on the will of God.

Bolkonsky could not sleep before the battle. The dream of glory occupies the thoughts of a Russian officer. When the morning mist cleared, a skirmish with the enemy took place. Bolkonsky noticed how the banner fell from the hands of the ensign, raised the banner and led the soldiers along. Here the hero was overtaken by a bullet, he lay down on the ground and embraced the sky with his eyes, endless, losing meaning for a dying warrior. By the will of fate, Andrey is saved by Napoleon himself.

Volume 2

Children grow up, rush to extremes, are guided by the search for the meaning of life and fall in love. There are 6 years before the start of the war, events take place in the time frame from 1806 to 1812.

Part 1

The joy of the Rostovs, Nikolai and his friend Denisov came to them on vacation. The noble officer is fascinated by the beauty and intelligence of young Natasha.

Marriage with Helen changed the inner world of Count Bezukhov, he had to be disappointed in his hasty choice. Dolokhov behaves offensively, hinting to others at an ambiguous relationship with Countess Bezukhova. Pierre challenges Dolokhov, experienced in battles, to a duel. Unable to firmly hold a gun in his hands, the hero hits his wife's lover in the stomach. After the scandal, he gives Helen to manage most of the state, leaves for the capital.

In the Bald Mountains, Lisa is waiting for her husband, she is not told about his probable death. Suddenly, young Bolkonsky arrives on the eve of his wife's birth. The tragic moment - Bolkonskaya dies in childbirth. The boy was named Nicholas.

Dolokhov proposes to Sonechka, but the girl in love with Nikolai refuses. Angry, the officer draws Nikolai Rostov into a risky card game, the young man lost a lot of money.

Vasily Denisov proposes to Natasha. Countess Rostova refuses the groom, pointing to the early age of her daughter. Nikolai is waiting for money from his father to pay off his gambling debt.

Part 2

Count Bezukhov joins the Masonic society. Prince Vasily asks his son-in-law to once again reconcile with his wife, but is refused. Time passes, Pierre becomes disillusioned with the Masonic movement. This happened at the end of 1806, when the French resumed hostilities in Europe. Boris Drubetskoy, having received a high appointment, cuts off contact with the Rostovs' house, and often visits Helen Bezukhova. Pierre returns to Moscow to check the state of affairs of the estates, finds his fortune in decline.

The world is changing, Russia and France become allies, they begin to fight against Austria.

Prince Bolkonsky, having reached the age of 31, is trying to improve his life in the family estate, but being a soldier in his soul, he does not find peace. He is invited to the Rostovs' house, he meets Natasha for the first time. The speech of the girl under the late sky sinks into the soul of the hero. He will remember her as sophisticated and romantic. In Moscow, Andrey, on behalf of Speransky, is engaged in state legislation, the way of the section "Rights of Persons".

After his wife's infidelity, Pierre develops depression. The Rostovs are trying to politely drive away the newly accustomed Boris Drubetskoy from the house. The eldest daughter Vera marries Berg.

First ball. Natasha Rostova was published on December 31, 1809. They had to dance for the first time, an experienced man Bolkonsky and a growing girl Rostov fall in love. Their feelings are mutual, Prince Andrei comes to the Rostovs, listens to the girl's singing, feels happiness. Having met with Pierre, Bologna tells his friend about his new love, about his decision to marry.

The father dissuades his son with a scandal from his choice. Therefore, having made an offer to Natasha, Bolkonsky asks to keep this event a secret. The wedding is postponed for a year. In the Bolkonsky estate, the old prince is acting strange, enraged by his son's disobedience. Princess Mary is in a difficult situation.

Part 4

To improve the condition of the Rostov family, Nikolai comes to the family, but he realizes that he does not know how to run a household. We rested on the hunt, then Christmas time came. For the first time, the guy was able to appreciate the graceful beauty of Sonya, confessed to his sister Natasha that he wanted to marry his cousin, from which she was happy.

Princess Natalya was angry, she did not like the choice of her son, the poor niece was not a match for the young prince, according to her mother. Kolenka quarrels with her mother, and she begins to spoil the life of poor Sonya, infringing on her, finding fault with trifles. The son resolutely declares that he will marry the girl without blessing if the mother continues to mock her.

Through the efforts of Natasha, a truce is achieved. Relatives agree that Sonya will not be run around, and Nikolai will leave for his duty station. The family is impoverished, but returns to Moscow, leaving an ailing countess in the village.

Part 5

Everything is difficult in the Bolkonsky family. Living in Moscow, father and daughter cannot find a common language. Natasha is left in turmoil after an awkward encounter with them. In the opera, she meets Anatole Kuragin, who wants to seduce the girl, having barely met her. First, Helen Bezukhova invites her to visit, where the womanizer passionately confesses his love to her, literally chasing the inexperienced girl.

In the letters that Natasha is secretly given, Anatole writes that he will steal her away in order to secretly get married. The young man fraudulently wanted to take possession of the girl, because he had already been married earlier. Sonya destroys the seducer's insidious plans by telling Marya Dmitrievna about them. Pierre reveals to Natasha the secret of Anatole Kuragin's married position.

Natasha breaks off the engagement to Bolkonsky. Andrey learns the story with Anatoly. Pierre brings Rostova letters from her ex-fiance, Natasha repents. Pierre has tenderness for the tearful heroine. Returning home, he was lucky to observe the fall of a comet.

Volume 3

The author reflects on the causes of the tragedy that affected the lives of millions of people. War is an evil that people create with their own hands. The heroes of the novel will go through grief, pain and irreparable losses. Their world will never be the same again, but only perceived through the prism of death.

Part 1

The Patriotic War began. Prince Bolkonsky returns to the army in order to take revenge on Anatole for the dishonored honor of the bride. Then, as an officer, he accepts an appointment in the Western army.

Nikolai Rostov shows special courage, is awarded the St. George Cross. A tender relationship develops between Pierre and Natasha. Moscow nobility is going to the council. Pierre gives 1000 souls of peasants and their salaries to the militia.

Part 2

Prince Andrei writes to his father asking for forgiveness. He advises the family to leave the Bald Mountains, but the old man stays at home. Part of the Moscow high society is happy to discuss the arrival of the French. Most of the people are patriotic. The tsar appointed Kutuzov commander-in-chief of the entire Russian army in order to avoid conflicts between the command.

Princess Marya Bolkonskaya buries her father, finds herself in a difficult situation, from which Nikolai Rostov helps her get out. Denisov organized a full-fledged partisan movement. Prince Andrei and Pierre meet before the battle, discussing the importance of the morale of the soldiers themselves in the outcome of battles, and not just the ability of commanders to give orders.

Prince Andrei is wounded by a fragment of a grenade in the stomach, he sees Kuragin on the operating table and forgives his enemy.

Part 3

The philosophy of war is cruel. The decision to surrender Moscow to the French was extremely difficult for the Russian people. Kutuzov wanted to save the army, which means Russia. The evacuation has begun. On the Borodino field, Pierre receives a letter from his wife asking for a divorce. Natasha watches the convoy with the wounded and finds Andrey there, trying to take care of him along the way of retreat. The girl asks her beloved for forgiveness and receives it.

Napoleon's foot steps into a city abandoned by the people. The conqueror feels the bitterness of disappointment, because every abandoned city built of wood burns down without people. Moscow burned down. Pierre plans to kill Napoleon, but the attempt fails. Instead, he saves a girl from a burning house.

Volume 4

The end of 1812 turned out to be dramatic for the heroes of the novel, for the state. In a short time, millions of people stomped across Russia, first from west to east, then in the opposite direction. This is the people, and not every general, genius or ruler, taken separately.

Part 1

The battle on the Borodino field died down on August 26. The next day, the sick Helen Bezukhova died, and on the third day Kutuzov reported that the Russian troops had been withdrawn from Moscow. For 10 days, the cultural city, having turned into ashes, was abandoned by enemy troops.

Nikolai Rostov was sent to Voronezh even before the Battle of Borodino. For the provincial inhabitants, the cavalier-hussar was an authority that was worshiped, especially by girls. But the warrior's heart is occupied by Princess Mary. The governor, being an experienced woman who knows life, points out to Rostov that Princess Bolkonskaya can really make a worthy match for the young man.

But what about Sonya? He himself promised to marry her. In the house of the governor's wife Anna Ignatievna, Rostov meets Princess Bolkonskaya. Their relationship is developing. If the guy remembered Sonya with a smile, then he thought about the princess with inner fear and trembling. Mother sends a letter, tells how Natasha takes care of the wounded Andrey. Then an envelope arrives from Sonya, she knows about the sympathy between him and the prince's sister, breaks off her engagement with him.

Pierre was captured and sentenced to death. But by the will of God, the execution ceremony failed. Princess Mary got to Yaroslavl, made friends with Natasha, who was caring for her brother. The girls spend the last days of his life with Andrei.

Part 2

Everything that was conquered by the French army, all the achievements were destroyed by Napoleon. After leaving burned Moscow, Bonaparte began to make gross tactical mistakes. The troops could be left for the winter in the burnt city, move them to St. Petersburg or in another favorable direction. Of all the possible options, the most pernicious path was chosen.

Movement along the broken Smolensk road weakened a strong army, deprived of the opportunity to eat. As if Napoleon planned to destroy his own army. Or was Kutuzov a genius who surrendered Moscow like a trap?

In captivity, Pierre achieved peace of mind. Deprivation hardened his body and spirit. Among ordinary people, he looked like a hero.

Part 3

People's war is different in that ordinary people take up arms. They are unpredictable in their rage, they are driven by a keen desire to drive away from their land a crowd of aggressive little men who even speak a strange, funny and incomprehensible language. This is how the partisan movement grows, in which people are fighting, overwhelmed with a sense of patriotism.

Young Petya Rostov dies in Denisov's partisan detachment, by chance freeing the captive Pierre. The French army retreats in panic, the soldiers rob the convoys of neighboring detachments in order to get food. So simply greatness, devoid of kindness, simplicity and truth, turns into nothingness.

Part 4

Natasha changes with the loss of Andrei, rethinking her life, the girl understands what duty is, how she is attached to her family, to her mother. Countess Rostova is unable to bear the loss of her son Petenka. An early energetic fifty-year-old woman turned into an old, sick and weak woman. Mental forces have left the mother, only the daughter's care saves her from death.

Natasha and Maria endured so many losses together that the war made them friends, they returned to Moscow together.

Epilogue

Part 1

A year later, Count Rostov, the father of the family, the breadwinner and support of his children, dies. Severe depression covers Natasha after his death. Pierre Bezukhov comes to the rescue, who, being a widower, marries her.

The relationship between Nikolai and Marya is developing successfully. The man, having received the inheritance of his father with debts, for a long time did not dare to propose to the girl. But Princess Bolkonskaya convinced him that debts could not be an obstacle to the happiness of two loving hearts. Separation is a more painful process for both.

Their wedding took place in the fall of 1814, the young family moved to the Bald Mountains. Nikolai Rostov borrowed money from Count Bezukhov, within three years raised the estate to its feet, and brought it out of debt.

The year 1820 came, a lot of events happened, there are four children in the Bezukhov family. Friends gather at the Rostovs. Again, the author contrasts two houses, a different way of life, a manner of communication between spouses. As if two parallel worlds in one state. Different dreams, goals and ways to achieve them.

Part 2

The political arena of Europe in the period from 1805 to the end of 1812 stands out against the background of its historical development with a sharp change of events. The First Patriotic War was a people's war, where every patriotic act of an ordinary person became decisive. The laws and laws of war do not work under the pressure of the people's will, which manifests itself in the desire for freedom.

It is the will of people united by misfortune that opposes the passion for the destruction of one or more people, smart, trained and educated. Heroes die for freedom, not knowing the laws of history and economics. Freedom is also a natural force, like electric force and gravity; it only manifests itself in the feeling of life, in the desire to develop, to find new life goals.

Nikolay Rostov- in the first part of the second volume of Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" appears before the reader in a different role. He comes on vacation to his relatives, enjoys socializing with his family, participates in a duel between Dolokhov and Bezukhov, and even at first considers Fedor to be his good friend. Disappointment comes at a time when Dolokhov obviously harms him at a card game, as a result of which Nikolai needs to beg a large amount of money from his father in order to pay off the debt.

Fedor Dolokhov- in the first part of the second volume appears before readers from completely opposite sides. He is a pretender, cheating on Bezukhov with his wife, participating in a duel; besides, a trickster in a card game, a vile and mean person. But at the same time, with his mother, Dolokhov behaves like a loving and devoted son, very worried about her.

Pierre Bezukhov- experiencing the betrayal of his wife Helen Kuragina with Dolokhov. He thinks about what he is reaping the fruits of the wrong decision about marriage with this treacherous and vile woman. Participates in a duel with Fedor Dolokhov and wounds him, after which he is very worried, thinking that he has become a murderer. Fortunately, Dolokhov is recovering. Pierre leaves for Petersburg.

Natasha Rostova- in this part is depicted as a growing girl who loves life. He is delighted to meet his brother, who has come on vacation from military service. He continues to be friends with Sonya Rostova, participate in the holidays, is present at the ball at Yogel, where he dances with Denisov. Receives an offer from Denisov to become his wife, because of which, in confusion, he asks his mother for advice.

Sonya Rostova- depicted as a beautiful, blooming girl. She continues to love Nikolai Rostov and is very glad that he came on vacation. Hoping for reciprocity, she refuses Fedorov Dolokhov, who proposes to her. However, Rostov cannot promise Sony anything but friendship.

Andrey Bolkonsky- until a certain time is considered missing, however, suddenly appears at home at a critical moment - when his wife Lisa is giving birth. Unfortunately, the wife dies. Andrew is very worried about this.

Little Princess Lisa- in this part as an acting character appears for the last time. Dies in childbirth. “Her face seemed to say: “I love you all, I didn’t harm anyone, why am I suffering? Help me".

Count Ilya Andreevich Rostov- still receives guests in his house. Worried about his son's card debt, however, although upset, agrees to help him pay this large amount.

Chapter one

How wonderful to be in the family circle after serving in the army! This is exactly what Nikolai Rostov dreamed of, who was given a vacation and who was impatiently waiting for the cabman to finally give him a ride to his home. Here he saw his native walls, heard the voice of the surprised lackey Prokofy ... The family met Nikolai with stormy embraces: “Sonya, Natasha, Petya, Anna Mikhailovna, Vera, the old count hugged him; people and maids, having filled the rooms, sentenced and gasped ... "

Nikolai decided to go into the hall, remaining unnoticed by anyone. “Everything is the same - the same card tables, the same chandelier in a case; but someone had already seen the young gentleman, and before he had time to run to the living room, something swiftly, like a storm, flew out of the side door and hugged and began to kiss him. Another, third, similar creature jumped out of another, third door; More hugs, more kisses, more screams, more tears of joy.

Sonya Rostova, who was in love with him, was especially happy about the return of Nikolai. Suddenly Denisov, still unnoticed by anyone, entered the room. After greetings, he was taken to a prepared room, and the Rostovs gathered together. Each of the family members wanted to communicate with Nikolai, express their disposition, and show signs of attention. Everyone was overjoyed at the long-awaited meeting.

The young man really likes Sonya, but he is not ready to give up the temptations for her, which are many around. When meeting with the girl, Nikolai addressed her as “you”, “but their eyes, meeting, said “you” to each other and kissed tenderly.”

Chapter Two

Nikolai, returning home, was received cordially and even with honor by those around him: his family perceived him as the best son, hero and their beloved Nikolushka, relatives - as a sweet, beloved and respectful young man, acquaintances - as a handsome hussar lieutenant, a clever dancer and one of the best grooms in Moscow.

He was having a lot of fun. He “experienced a pleasant feeling after a certain period of time trying on himself for the old conditions of life. It seemed to him that he had matured and grown very much.” The young man's relationship with Sonya cooled.

Anna Mikhailovna entered the room, who announced her intention to go to the young Bezukhov, who sent a letter from Boris. Count Ilya urged me to tell Pierre to come to visit for dinner.

Unfortunately, Bezukhov is very unhappy in his marriage to Helen, and Anna Mikhailovna speaks of this with sympathy.
At the beginning of March, the old Count Ilya Andreevich Rostov was thinking about a dinner at the English Club for the reception of Prince Bagration. “The next day, March 3, at two in the afternoon, two hundred and fifty members of the English Club and fifty guests were waiting for dinner for the dear guest and hero of the Austrian campaign, Prince Bagration.

Chapter Three

On the 3rd of March, dinner began in the English Club, accompanied by cheerful voices, conversations on various topics. Among those invited were Denisov, Rostov, Dolokhov, Bezukhov with his wife Helen, Shinshin, Nesvitsky, as well as many noble people of Moscow and, of course, Bagration, a long-awaited and welcome guest. Pierre walked around the hall, dressed in a fashionable way, but with a dull and sad face.

Count Ilya Andreevich Rostov hurriedly paced in his soft boots from the dining room to the living room, greeted equally important and unimportant faces, and only fixed his eyes happily on his son, winking at him. Young Nikolai Rostov stood at the window with Dolokhov, whom he valued very much.

Suddenly, Bagration appeared at the entrance door, in a new narrow uniform and a St. George star on the left side of his chest. There was something naive and celebratory on his face. Count Ilya Andreevich left the living room, carrying a silver dish on which lay poems composed in honor of Bagration. The embarrassed hero did not want to accept such honors, but he had to submit. He bowed his head and listened.

Chapter Four

Pierre Bezukhov, present among the guests, was unrecognizable. Just like in the old days, he ate and drank a lot, but with the naked eye it was clear that significant changes had taken place in this man - unfortunately, not for the better. "He seemed not to see or hear anything going on around him, and thought of one thing, heavy and unresolved." The reason for the gloomy mood was an anonymous letter, which spoke of his wife's love affair with Dolokhov.

“Yes, he is very handsome,” thought Pierre, “I know him. It would be a special charm for him to dishonor my name and laugh at me, precisely because I worked for him and looked down on him, helped him. I know, I understand what salt in his eyes this must give to his deceit, if it were true. Yes, if it were true; but I do not believe, have no right, and cannot believe.”
Fyodor, looking at Pierre, offers to drink "To the health of beautiful women and their lovers", which finally infuriates Helen's husband.

An enraged Bezukhov decides to challenge Dolokhov to a duel. At the same time that Pierre said these words, he was finally convinced inwardly that his wife was guilty.

He hated her and understood that the breakup was final. At the same time, Pierre's friends began to discuss the terms of the duel.
The duel took place in a small clearing of a pine forest. “For about three minutes everything was already ready, and yet they hesitated to start. Everyone was silent."

Chapter Five

The duel in Sokolniki was supposed to take place no matter what. There was no way back. But suddenly it turns out that Pierre Bezukhov has absolutely no experience in shooting. He “held the pistol, stretching his right hand forward, apparently afraid that he would not kill himself from this pistol ...” However, having fired, he wounded Dolokhov in the side, after which the enemy, despite the pain and weakness in the body, wanted to leave the right of the second shot behind you. Dolokhov lowered his head to the snow, greedily bit the snow, raised his head again, corrected himself, drew up his legs and sat down, looking for a firm center of gravity. He swallowed cold snow and sucked it; his lips trembled, but everyone smiled; his eyes shone with the effort and malice of the last gathered strength. He raised his gun and took aim. This time the bullet flew past Bezukhov without hitting him.

The wounded Fyodor was put in a sleigh and taken to Moscow. On the way, he was very worried that his dear mother, having learned about what had happened, would not survive it.

Chapter Six

In his own house, Pierre rarely saw his wife, as he constantly had many guests. After the duel, Bezukhov remained in his father's office and began to think hard. My heart was heavier than before. Nothing helped to forget what happened to him: pangs of conscience did not let him sleep, Pierre was painfully worried that he had become the murderer of Helen's lover. But what is he guilty of? “In the fact that you got married without loving her, in the fact that you deceived both yourself and her,” the inner voice repeated. Everything turned out to be a stupid, terrible mistake, but, alas, it is impossible to turn back time. How many times have I been proud of her, he thought. - He was proud of her majestic beauty, her secular tact, the house where she received guests, was proud of the inaccessibility of his wife. At first, he thought that he did not understand her, but as he became convinced of her obscene behavior, he became gloomier, realizing that his wife was a depraved woman: “I said this terrible word to myself, and everything became clear”!
Pierre realized that he could not stay under the same roof with Helen and ordered the valet to prepare to go to Petersburg - away from the unfaithful wife. However, the intention was not carried out. I had to listen to reproaches from my wife, her excuses that jealousy has no reason, and the duel is stupidity. Helen claimed that Dolokhov was smarter and better than Bezukhov, but she did not cheat on her husband with him. “And why could you believe that he was my lover? .. Why? Because I love his company? If you were smarter and nicer, then I would prefer yours, ”Kuragina brazenly lied. Pierre was so angry that "grabbing a marble board from the table with a force unknown to him, he took a step towards it and swung at it," shouting: "I will kill you." Helen ran out of the room. A week later, Pierre went to Petersburg.

Chapter Seven

Andrei Bolkonsky was considered dead, although his body was not found. After receiving the news in the Bald Mountains about the battle of Austerlitz, two months passed, but he was neither in the lists of the dead, nor among the prisoners. Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky was especially worried about this, but tried not to show it.

Dear readers! We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the chapters described.

“Your son, in my eyes,” Kutuzov wrote, “with a banner in his hands, ahead of the regiment, fell a hero worthy of his father and his fatherland. To the general regret of me and the whole army, it is still unknown whether he is alive or not. After this news, Prince Nikolai was even more upset, and nevertheless shared his grief with Marya, who began to console dad: “Let's cry together ...” But still, the princess hoped that these thoughts and words about Andrei’s death were erroneous, and prayed for him as about alive, waiting every day for news of his brother's return.

Chapter Eight

The little princess Liza went into labor. They sent for Maria Bogdanovna. Everyone was very worried, especially Marya. The family waited tensely for the doctor, but he was not there. When the carriage drove up to the house, the family thought that the doctor was in a hurry to help the woman in labor. However, quite unexpectedly, Andrei Bolkonsky came out of it. Embracing his sister, he "went to half the princess."

Chapter Nine

Elizabeth's birth was extremely difficult. The face of the princess, childishly frightened, seemed to say: “I love you all, I did no harm to anyone, why am I suffering? Help me". Andrei entered the room, but, surprisingly, his wife was not surprised by the sudden appearance of her husband. “My dear,” he said. “God is merciful.” But Lisa did not react to this in any way, she did not even understand that he had arrived. The suffering intensified.

Andrey either sat in the next room, clasping his head in his hands, then tried to approach the door, which someone was holding from the inside. He was very worried. Suddenly there was a terrible cry, and then the cry of a child. Andrei Bolkonsky realized that he had become a father and wept for joy, but when he entered the room, he saw Lisa dead.

At the funeral, Andrey felt how “something came off in his soul that he was guilty of guilt, which he could not correct and not forget.” A few days later the child was baptized. Grandfather Nikolai became the godfather.

Chapter Ten

Contrary to expectations, Nikolai Rostov was not demoted because he participated in the duel between Bezukhov and Dolokhov. On the contrary, through the efforts of the old count, the young man was appointed as an adjutant to the Moscow governor-general. Thus, he remained in Moscow all summer, and during this time became very friendly with Dolokhov, who nevertheless recovered from his wound. Nikolai often visited them and heard the words of an old mother who passionately loves her son: “Yes, Count, he is too noble and pure in soul - for our current, corrupt world. No one likes virtue, it pricks everyone's eyes. She wondered why this fight happened at all and, of course, blamed Pierre Bezukhov for everything, who, in her opinion, challenged Fedor to a duel because of jealousy.

Fyodor Dolokhov himself, opening his soul to Nikolai Rostov, unexpectedly said this about himself: “I am considered an evil person, I know, and let it be. I don't want to know anyone except those whom I love; but whom I love, I love him so that I will give my life, and I will hand over the rest to everyone if they stand on the road. I have an adored, invaluable mother, two or three friends, including you, and I pay attention to the rest only insofar as they are useful or harmful. And almost everyone is harmful, especially women.

In autumn the Rostov family returned to Moscow. This time was the happiest for Nicholas. Dolokhov was a frequent guest at a friend's house, and everyone except Natasha had a good opinion of him. She, trying to prove to her brother that she was right, with stubborn self-will shouted that Fedor was "evil and without feelings." It soon became noticeable that Dolokhov was not indifferent to Sonya Rostova.

Since the autumn of 1806, everyone began to talk more often about the war with Napoleon. Nikolay was going to return to the regiment after the holidays.

Chapter Eleven

It rarely happened to Nikolai that he dined at home, however, on the third day of Christmas, a farewell dinner was held, which was attended by about twenty people, including Denisov and Dolokhov. The atmosphere of happiness and love these days before Rostov's departure for service was especially felt.

Entering the house just before dinner, Nikolai saw the tension between some members of the family. It turned out that Dolokhov made an offer to Sonya, but she resolutely refused him, in the hope of a further relationship with Nikolai, whom she was in love with. But Rostov did not promise reciprocity. “I fell in love a thousand times and will fall in love, although I don’t have such a feeling of friendship, trust, love for anyone as for you. Then, I'm young. Maman doesn't want this. Well, simply, I do not promise anything, ”he answered the girl.

Chapter Twelve

An enthusiastic atmosphere reigned at Yogel's ball. Sonya and Natasha Rostov were especially happy about this event: the first about the fact that she managed to refuse Dolokhov, the second - that she was in a long dress for the first time, at a real ball. The hall was taken by Yogel in Bezukhov's house, and the ball was a great success, as everyone said. There were many pretty girls, the Rostov young ladies were among the best. They were both especially happy and cheerful that evening. Sonya, proud of Dolokhov's proposal, her refusal and explanation with Nikolai, was still circling at home, not allowing the girl to comb her braids, and now shone through with impetuous joy.

Dear readers! We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the novel by L. N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”.

Natalya persistently invited Denisov to dance. "Please, Vasily Dmitritch," she said, "let's go, please." Finally, he agreed and danced the mazurka in such a way that everyone was surprised.

Chapter Thirteen

Rostov did not see Dolokhov for two days, and on the third he received an offer from him to come to the English Hotel for a farewell feast. Or are you afraid to play with me? his friend asked. They met, but the relationship was not the same as before, coldness was evident in Dolokhov's eyes. They began to play for money, but this game was by no means in favor of Rostov, who "lost more than he could pay."

Chapter Fourteen

The players no longer paid attention to their own game, focusing on Nikolai Rostov.
As the game continued, Rostov became more and more confused. “Six hundred rubles, an ace, a corner, a nine ... it’s impossible to win back! And how fun it would be at home ... Jack on the ne ... it can’t be! .. And why is he doing this to me? .. ”Rostov thought and recalled. The cards did not fall the way he wanted, and it was clear that he was losing. Dolokhov treated his former friend vilely: despite the fact that he knew what a difficult financial situation Nikolai was in, he still harmed him. As a result, Rostov lost forty-three thousand rubles, and Dolokhov continued to scoff: “... You know the saying. "Happy in love, unhappy in cards." Your cousin is in love with you. I know". With this phrase, he made it clear the reason why he behaved this way with a friend. But such a hint upset Nikolai even more. “My cousin has nothing to do with it, and there’s nothing to talk about her! he shouted furiously.

Chapter fifteen

Most of all, Nikolai was hurt by the fact that he had to come home and confess to his relatives what happened in the English hotel. The astute mother, unlike other members of the family, immediately noticed her son's gloomy mood. "What happened to you?" she asked, but Nikolai wanted to wait for his father and therefore did not answer. Unexpectedly for him, Natasha's pure singing began to console his soul. “All this, and misfortune, and money, and Dolokhov, and malice, and honor - all this is nonsense ... but here it is - the real one ...” - he thought, listening to chord after chord and even singing along to his sister.

Chapter Sixteen

On that unfortunate day, Nikolai Rostov truly enjoyed music, but as soon as Natasha stopped singing, the harsh reality reminded of itself. The father did not immediately notice the state of his son, and only after that, when he casually said: “Dad, I came to you for business. I had and forgot. I need money, ”and explained how much - he was very upset. Nicholas, convicted by his conscience, asked his father for forgiveness.

At the same time, an excited Natasha burst into the room with the words: "Mom! .. Mom! .. he made me ... an offer." However, the Countess did not take this news seriously. Irony was evident in her answer: “Well, in love, so get married - with God!” In the end, the countess explained to Denisov, emphasizing that her daughter was still very young to make such serious decisions.
Denisov did not want to stay in Moscow for another day, so Nikolai Rostov saw him off. In addition, all Moscow friends participated in this "and he did not remember how he was put into the sleigh and how the first three stations were taken."

Count Nikolai was not immediately able to collect the money lost by his son, and therefore Nikolai had to stay in Moscow for another two weeks. At the end of November, the young officer left to catch up with the regiment, which was already in Poland.

The opinion of critics about the novel "War and Peace". Quotes.

“Nothing better has ever been written by anyone; Yes, it is unlikely that anything so good has been written. The 4th volume and the 1st volume are weaker than the 2nd and especially the 3rd; Volume 3 is almost the entire "chef d'œuvre" - such a conclusion was made by I. Turgenev in relation to the legendary novel "War and Peace" in a letter to A. Fet. It is also worth paying attention to the review of D. I. Pisarev, who states: “... The novel of Count L. Tolstoy can be called an exemplary work in terms of the pathology of Russian society. He sees himself and tries to show others clearly, down to the smallest details and shades, all the features that characterize the time and the people of that time - people of that circle that is most interesting to him or accessible to his study. He only tries to be truthful and accurate ... ”It is possible to find a number of true and accurate judgments about the novel“ War and Peace ”and in the articles of N. S. Leskov, which were published without a signature in the newspaper Birzhevye Vedomosti. The critic calls the work "the best Russian historical novel" and highly appreciates its artistic truth and simplicity. Leskov especially emphasized the merit of the author, who "did more than anything" to elevate the "folk spirit" to its worthy height.