All kinds of musical instruments list. What types of musical instruments are there? Why are some musical instruments called winds and others percussion? Types of musical instruments and their most famous representatives

What tool should a child choose? At what age can you teach him to play? How to understand the variety of musical instruments for toddlers? We will try to answer these questions in this material.

It should be noted right away that it would be good at the first acquaintance with the instrument to explain to children the nature of its sounds. To do this, parents need to know the traditional classification of musical instruments in general. Everything is simple here. The main groups of musical instruments are strings (bowed and plucked), winds (wood and copper), various keyboards and percussion instruments, as well as a specific group of children's instruments - noise instruments.

Musical Instruments for Children: Strings

Stretched strings serve as a sound source for these instruments, and a hollow wooden body serves as a resonator. This group includes plucked and bowed musical instruments.

In plucked instruments, as you might guess, the sound is produced by plucking the strings with your fingers or with a special device (for example, a pick). The most famous plucked strings are domras, guitars, balalaikas, zithers, gusli, etc.

In bowed strings, the sound is produced with a bow. In this group, the most suitable instrument for a child will be a violin - a cello and, moreover, a double bass are still too massive for kids.

Learning to play stringed instruments is a rather difficult and long-term occupation. It requires strong and dexterous hands, patience, good hearing from the kid. It is advised to teach a child to play plucked string musical instruments from the age of six to seven - when the fingers are strong enough. You can start learning to play the violin at the age of three.

Musical instruments for children: wind

Wind musical instruments for children are divided into wood and copper... Sound production in both is done by blowing air.

Wooden tools include:

• flute;
• clarinet;
• bassoon, etc.

The brass group includes:

• pipe;
• trombone;
• tuba, etc.

To master children's wind instruments requires a large volume of lungs, developed hand motor skills. Kids five years old can try to play a simplified instrument - a pipe. It is recommended to learn to play professional instruments from 10 or even 12 years old.

Musical Instruments for Children: Keyboards

This is probably one of the most diverse groups of instruments. Most often, the following groups and types of keyboards are used for teaching children:

• keyboard strings ().
• reed keyboards (button accordion, melody, accordion).
• electronic keyboard (, children's electric organ).

The last group is perhaps the most common. The industry is now releasing synthesizers, targeted even for toddlers one and a half to two years old. Such instruments extract the simplest sounds (most often it is a diatonic scale, in one or two octaves) and are focused more on the development of kids than on learning to play. It is recommended to professionally teach children to play keyboards from the age of five to seven years.

Musical instruments for children: drums

Percussion musical instruments for children can be divided into those that have a scale and do not. The first group includes a variety of xylophones and metallophones. Their sound scale can be diatonic and chromatic. You can play them with sticks with rubber or wooden tips.

Toy xylophones are recommended to be bought for children starting from nine months - for the development of hearing and cause-and-effect phenomena (if you hit, you get a sound). Older kids will be able to repeat the simplest melody after their parents. It is recommended to study the game professionally from about 11 years old.

The group of percussion without a scale includes bells, castanets, tambourines, triangles, bells and drums. The first acquaintance with such instruments in children begins at about one year of age. It is better to start professional development at the age of 13.

Musical instruments for children: noise

In fact, this is a specific group of percussion instruments (also called manual percussion). This includes maracas, noise boxes, shakers, ratchets, etc.

With them, the kids' acquaintance with music usually begins. After all, in fact, the same rattle is a noise instrument. They allow laying the foundations for future musical development.

By the way, if you doubt that the child will be able to master this or that instrument, or if you think that he will not be interested in it, be sure to watch these two videos: they will dispel all your fears, charge you with positive and fill with love of life:

Musical instruments are designed to produce various sounds. If a musician plays well, then these sounds can be called music, if not, then cacaphony. There are so many tools that learning them is like a fun game, worse than Nancy Drew! In modern musical practice, instruments are divided into different classes and families according to the sound source, the material of manufacture, the method of sound production, and other characteristics.

Wind musical instruments (aerophones): a group of musical instruments, the sound source of which is the vibrations of the air column in the barrel (tube) channel. They are classified according to many characteristics (material, construction, methods of sound production, etc.). In a symphony orchestra, the group of wind musical instruments is divided into wood (flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon) and copper (trumpet, French horn, trombone, tuba).

1. The flute is a woodwind musical instrument. The modern type of transverse flute (with valves) was invented by the German master T. Boehm in 1832 and has varieties: the piccolo (or piccolo flute), alto and bass flute.

2. The oboe is a woodwind reed musical instrument. Known since the 17th century. Varieties: small oboe, oboe d "cupid, English horn, gekkelfon.

3. Clarinet is a woodwind reed musical instrument. Designed at the beginning. 18th century In modern practice, soprano clarinets, piccolo clarinet (Italian piccolo), alto (so-called basset horn), bass clarinet are used.

4. Bassoon is a woodwind musical instrument (mainly orchestral). Arose in the 1st half. 16th century The bass variety is the contrabassoon.

5. Trumpet is a brass mouthpiece musical instrument known since ancient times. The modern type of valve pipe developed to the middle. 19th century

6. French horn is a wind musical instrument. It appeared at the end of the 17th century as a result of the improvement of the hunting horn. The modern type of french horn with valves was created in the first quarter of the 19th century.

7. Trombone - a brass musical instrument (mainly orchestral), in which the pitch is regulated by a special device - a slide (the so-called sliding trombone or zugtrombone). There are also valve trombones.

8. Tuba is the lowest sounding brass musical instrument. Designed in 1835 in Germany.

Metallophones are a kind of musical instruments, the main element of which is the plate-keys, which are beaten with a hammer.

1. Self-sounding musical instruments (bells, gongs, vibraphones, etc.), the sound source of which is their elastic metal body. The sound is produced with hammers, sticks, special drummers (tongues).

2. Instruments of the xylophone type, in contrast to which the metallophone plates are made of metal.

Stringed musical instruments (chordophones): according to the method of sound production, they are divided into bowed (for example, violin, cello, gijak, kemancha), plucked (harp, gusli, guitar, balalaika), percussion (cymbals), percussion keyboard (piano), plucked -keyboard (harpsichord).

1. Violin is a 4-stringed bowed musical instrument. Highest in register in the violin family, which formed the basis of a symphony orchestra of classical composition and a string quartet.

2. The cello is a musical instrument of the violin family of bass-tenor register. Appeared in the 15-16th centuries. Classic samples were created by Italian masters of the 17-18 centuries: A. and N. Amati, G. Guarneri, A. Stradivari.

3. Gidjak is a stringed bowed musical instrument (Tajik, Uzbek, Turkmen, Uyghur).

4. Kemancha (kamancha) - 3-4-stringed bowed musical instrument. Distributed in Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Dagestan, as well as the countries of the Middle and Near East.

5. Harp (from German Harfe) is a multi-stringed plucked musical instrument. The earliest images are in the third millennium BC. In its simplest form, it is found in almost all peoples. The modern pedal harp was invented in 1801 by S. Erard in France.

6. Gusli is a Russian stringed musical instrument. Wing-shaped gusli ("bell-shaped") have 4-14 or more strings, helmet-shaped - 11-36, rectangular (table-shaped) - 55-66 strings.

7. Guitar (Spanish guitarra, from the Greek cithara) is a stringed plucked instrument of the lute type. In Spain, it has been known since the 13th century, in the 17-18th centuries it spread to the countries of Europe and America, including as a folk instrument. Since the 18th century, the 6-string guitar has become commonly used, the 7-string guitar has become widespread mainly in Russia. Among the varieties is the so-called ukulele; in modern pop music, an electric guitar is used.

8. Balalaika is a Russian folk 3-string plucked musical instrument. Known from the beginning. 18th century Improved in the 1880s. (under the leadership of V. V. Andreev) V. V. Ivanov and F. S. Paserbsky, who designed the family of balalaikas, later - S. I. Nalimov.

9. Cymbals (Polish. Cymbaly) - multi-stringed percussion musical instrument of ancient origin. They are part of the folk orchestras of Hungary, Poland, Romania, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, etc.

10. Piano (Italian fortepiano, from forte - loud and piano - quiet) is the general name for keyboard musical instruments with hammer action (grand piano, piano). The piano was invented at the beginning. 18th century The emergence of the modern type of piano - with the so-called. double rehearsal - refers to the 1820s. The heyday of piano performance - 19-20 centuries.

11. Harpsichord (French clavecin) - a stringed keyboard-plucked musical instrument, the forerunner of the piano. It has been known since the 16th century. There were harpsichords of various shapes, types and varieties, including the harpsichord, virginel, spinet, clavicitherium.

Keyboard musical instruments: a group of musical instruments united by a common feature - the presence of keyboard mechanics and a keyboard. They are divided into different classes and types. Keyboards come in combination with other categories.

1. Strings (percussion keyboards and plucked keyboards): piano, celesta, harpsichord and its varieties.

2. Wind (keyboard-wind and reed): organ and its varieties, harmonium, button accordion, accordion, melodic.

3. Electromechanical: electric piano, clavinet

4. Electronic: electronic piano

piano (Italian fortepiano, from forte - loud and piano - quiet) is the general name for keyboard musical instruments with hammer action (grand piano, piano). It was invented at the beginning of the 18th century. The emergence of the modern type of piano - with the so-called. double rehearsal - refers to the 1820s. The heyday of piano performance - 19-20 centuries.

Percussion musical instruments: a group of instruments united by the way of sound production - impact. The sound source is a solid body, a membrane, a string. Instruments are distinguished with a certain (timpani, bells, xylophones) and indefinite (drums, tambourines, castanets) pitch.

1. Timpani (timpani) (from the Greek. Polytaurea) is a kettle-shaped percussion musical instrument with a membrane, often paired (soot, etc.). Distributed since ancient times.

2. Bells - orchestral percussion self-sounding musical instrument: a set of metal records.

3. Xylophone (from xylo ... and Greek phone - sound, voice) - percussion self-sounding musical instrument. Consists of a series of wooden blocks of various lengths.

4. Drum - percussion membrane musical instrument. Varieties are found in many peoples.

5. Tambourine - percussion membrane musical instrument, sometimes with metal pendants.

6. Castanetvas (Spanish castanetas) - percussion musical instrument; shell-shaped wooden (or plastic) plates attached to the fingers.

Electro-musical instruments: Musical instruments in which sound is created by generating, amplifying and converting electrical signals (using electronic equipment). They have a peculiar timbre, they can imitate various instruments. Electromusical instruments include the theremin, emiton, electric guitar, electric organs, etc.

1. Thereminvox is the first domestic electromusical instrument. Designed by L. S. Termen. The pitch of the sound in the theremin changes depending on the distance of the performer's right hand to one of the antennas, the volume - from the distance of the left hand to the other antenna.

2. The Emriton is an electric musical instrument equipped with a piano-type keyboard. Designed in the USSR by inventors A. A. Ivanov, A. V. Rimsky-Korsakov, V. A. Kreitser and V. P. Dzerzhkovich (1st model in 1935).

3. Electric guitar - a guitar, usually made of wood, with electric pickups that convert vibrations of metal strings into vibrations of electric current. The first magnetic pickup was built in 1924 by Gibson engineer Lloyd Loer. The most common are six-string electric guitars.

Musical instruments

instruments with the ability to reproduce, with the assistance of a person, rhythmically organized and fixed in pitch sounds or a clearly regulated rhythm. Each M. and. has a special timbre (color) of sound, as well as its musical and expressive dynamic capabilities, a certain range of sounds. Sound quality M. and. depends on the relationship of the materials used for the manufacture of the instrument and the shape given to it and can be changed with the help of additional devices (for example, a mute (See Surdina)), various methods of sound production (for example, Pizzicato, Flajolette).

M. and. it is customary to divide into folk and professional. Folk M. and. can be original, belong to only one people, and "interethnic", which are widespread among different peoples, connected by an ethnic community or long-term historical and cultural contacts. So, for example, bandura exists only in Ukraine, panduri and chonguri only in Georgia, and gusli, snuffle, zhaleika, bagpipes are simultaneously among Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians; saz, tar, kemancha, duduk, zurna in Azerbaijan and Armenia; in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan almost all instruments are the same.

Ensembles of folk music and music have existed in Russia for a long time. (gusliars, gudoshniks, domrists); in the second half of the 18th century. horn bands were created on the basis of the hunting horn; in the 70s. the choirs of horn shepherds became very famous; the choir organized by N.V. Kondratyev was especially famous. At the end of the 19th century. thanks to the activities of V. V. Andreev and his closest assistants S. I. Nalimov, F. S. Passerbsky, N. P. Fomin, some Russian M. and. (balalaika, gusli, etc.) were improved or reconstructed (domra) and orchestras of folk instruments were created on their basis. The republics of the USSR have a centuries-old and diverse folk instrumental culture in their national forms. Orchestras and ensembles of folk instruments were created here in Soviet times, a lot of work is being done to improve folk instruments.

Professional M. and. the instruments that make up the symphony (opera), brass and pop orchestras are considered. Almost all professional M. and. their origins go to folk prototypes. People's M. and. in the distant past there was a violin, from the simplest folk flute a modern one was created, from a primitive shalmey - an oboe, etc.

M.'s development and. directly related to the development of human society, its culture, music, performing arts and production techniques. At the same time, some musical instruments, thanks to the peculiarities of their design, have been preserved for centuries and have survived to our time in their original form (for example, Uzbek stone castanets - kairak), many others were improved, and still others, who were unable to meet the growing musical and performing requirements, died out and new ones came to replace them.

The most clear connection between M. and. with creativity and performance, their selection and improvement can be traced in the field of professional music, rather than in folk music (where these processes proceed much more slowly and where music and music have remained unchanged or slightly changed for centuries). So, in the 15-16 centuries. rough and sedentary fidels (viels) were replaced by gentle, matte timbre "aristocratic" violas. In the 17-18 centuries. In connection with the replacement of the polyphonic style with the homophonic-harmonic and the appearance of music requiring dynamic performance, the violins with their quiet sounding and chord playing technique were gradually replaced by the violin and its family, which have a bright, expressive sound, rich dashed technique and possibilities for virtuoso playing. Simultaneously with the viols, the same gentle sounding, but "lifeless" longitudinal flute fell out of use, giving way to a more sonorous and technically mobile transverse flute. At the same time, in ensemble and orchestral practice, the European lute and its varieties - theorba and chitarron (archlute) - ceased to be used; in domestic domestic music-making, the lute was replaced with a vihuela, and then with a guitar. By the end of the 18th century. the harpsichord and chamber clavichord were replaced by a new keyboard instrument - the piano.

In view of the complexity of their design, professional metalworking instruments, more than popular ones, also depend in their development on the state of the exact sciences and production techniques — the presence of music factories and factories with their experimental laboratories, design bureaus, and qualified specialists in instrument making. The exception is the instruments of the violin family, which require purely individual production. Improved on the basis of folk samples by famous Breshan and Cremona masters of the 16-18 centuries. Gasparo da Salo, G. Magini, N. Amati, A. Stradivari, G. Guarneri del Gesu and others - they remain unsurpassed in their merits. The most intensive development of professional M. and. took place in the 18-19 centuries. The creation of a rational valve system by T. Boehm (the first model appeared in 1832), its use first on the flute, and then, in different versions, on the clarinet, oboe and bassoon significantly expanded the performing capabilities and increased the intonational purity and stability of the tuning of woodwind instruments, allowed composers to use them more widely and diversely in their work, contributed to the development of solo and concert performing arts. A genuine revolution was made by the appearance at the beginning of the 19th century. valve mechanics (see Valve) in brass instruments, which turned them from the so-called. natural music instruments, with a limited number of sounds and hence limited performing capabilities, into chromatic ones, capable, like woodwind instruments, of reproducing any music. A radical stylistic change in music of all genres for stringed keyboards came with the advent of the hammer piano. With the invention of radio, it became possible to design electrophonic M. and.

To determine M.'s types and. there are various classification systems. The well-known 3-group system, according to which M. and. are divided into winds, strings and percussion; in turn, winds are subdivided into wood (flute, oboe, clarinet, saxophone, saryusophone, bassoon and their varieties) and copper (trumpet, cornet, horn, trombone, tuba, brass band instruments), and strings - into plucked (harp, lute, guitar) and bowed (families of violins and viols). To shock M. and. include timpani, drum, xylophone, celesta, gong, cymbals, and others. In scientific study, especially of various folk M. and., more complete and accurate classification systems are used. Among them, the system developed at the beginning of the 20th century is recognized. by the Austrian musicologist E. Hornbostel and the German musicologist K. Sachs (the foundation of which was laid in the second half of the 19th century by the Belgian musicologists Fr. Gevart and W. Sh. Maillon). The Hornbostel-Sachs system is built on two features: the source of the instrument's sound and the way it is extracted. On the first sign M. and. are divided into self-sounding (idiophones or autophones), membrane (membranophones), strings (chordophones) and wind (aerophones). The source of the sound of the former is the material itself from which the instrument is made or its sounding part; the second is a stretched elastic membrane; third, a stretched string; fourth - a column of air, enclosed in the bore of the barrel (tube). According to the method of sound extraction, self-sounding ones are subdivided into plucked (jew's harp), frictional (craatspill, nail and glass harmonics), percussion (xylophone, cymbals, castanets); membrane - for friction (buhai), percussion (drum, timpani); strings - on plucked (balalaika, harp, guitar), bowed (kemancha, violin), percussion (cymbals); winds - for flute (all types of flutes), reed (zurna, oboe, clarinet, bassoon), mouthpiece (trumpets and horns). Further division is made according to the design features of the tool. So, for example, flutes are divided into longitudinal (open and whistle), transverse and multi-barreled; strings to keyboard-plucked (spinet, harpsichord) and keyboard-percussion (piano, clavichord), etc.

Among modern M. and. a special group is made up of electric ones, the sound source of which are generators of sound frequency oscillations. These instruments are mainly divided into two subgroups: electronic (actually power tools) and adapted, that is, instruments of the usual type, equipped with sound amplifiers (electric guitar, electric balalaika, Turkmen electric drum).

Lit .: Sachs K., Modern orchestral musical instruments, trans. from it., M., 1932; Belyaev V.M., Musical Instruments of Uzbekistan, M., 1933; his, Folk musical instruments of Azerbaijan, in the collection: Art of the Azerbaijani people, M. - L., 1938; Agazhanov A., Russian folk musical instruments, M. - L., 1949; Yampolsky I. M., Russian violin art. Essays and materials, [p. 1], M. - L., 1951; Vinogradov V.S., Kyrgyz folk music, Frunze, 1958; I. I. Zhinovich, State Belarusian Folk Orchestra .. Minsk, 1958; Struve BA, The process of the formation of viols and violins, M., 1959; Chulaki M., Instruments of a symphony orchestra, 2nd ed., M., 1962; Vertkov K., Blagodatov G., Yazovitskaya E., Atlas of musical instruments of the peoples of the USSR, L., 1964 (lit.); Berov LS, Moldavian musical folk instruments, Kish., 1964; Gumenyuk A. I., Ukrainian People's Musical Instruments, Kiev, 1967 (lit.).

K. A. Vertkov, S. Ya. Levin.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia. - M .: Soviet encyclopedia. 1969-1978 .

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Find a trade organization where you can buy musical instruments, including children's ones. not difficult, knowing what exactly you need, as well as if you live in Moscow, St. Petersburg or another large city. There are a lot of stores in which they are on sale, most of them have their own website. After reviewing the assortment lists and prices on the websites of such music salons, as well as their territorial location, you can make your choice and call there in order to clarify what may not have been clear. This can be the conditions of ordering and delivery, the availability of the right tool, the ability to get the necessary advice. You will really need it if you do not have sufficient experience and you find it difficult to independently decide on the purchase of a particular model. In the store, you can, for example, evaluate how a guitar or piano sounds while listening to the game on it.

In small settlements there is less choice, therefore, it is quite possible that you will need to go or order what you need, at least to the nearest regional center, having previously found out if the necessary goods are in stock.

Types of musical instruments and their most famous representatives

As a rule, the list of types of musical instruments presented in stores specializing in the sale of these wonderful items that allow gifted people to show their talents, create and implement a variety of creative ideas, things that we uniquely associate with something magical and beautiful are the following categories: guitars, folk, bowed, keyboard and wind instruments, drums and percussion, as well as harmonics.

Let's list the musical instruments belonging to each of the above categories.

What kind of guitars are there?

The main types of guitars include the following varieties:

• Acoustic guitars and their subtypes such as classical, Spanish, Hawaiian, with metal and nylon strings.
• Electroacoustic guitars with various pickups and piezo pickups that allow you to pick up sound, including from instruments equipped with nylon strings.
• Electric guitars without a hollow deck, which require an amplifier and an acoustic cabinet to produce the sound, and their semi-acoustic subspecies with a smaller volume than acoustic ones, but still present with a soundboard.
• Conventional bass guitars with varying number of strings and neck arrangement, as well as their electro-acoustic versions.

Keyboard Categories

In addition to classical grand pianos and upright pianos, the assortment of modern music salons includes electric organs, synthesizers, midi keyboards, as well as digital pianos and fortopianos. In addition, there are useful electronic instruments used by many musicians on the market, such as rhythm machines, samplers and sequencers.

A group of percussion instruments, percussion and accessories

In the first paragraphs of the lists of instruments in this category, drum kits, orchestral drums, various elements of percussion and noise. You can also buy separately pedals, cymbals, drums, various stands and other accessories. Electronic drums are represented by a variety of devices, from kits and drum machines, to compact pad simulators with exercise lessons included in the kit, which can be used for other purposes, for example, recording drum parts.

Popular wind instruments from trumpet and oboe to flute and clarinet What wood and metal wind instruments are used by modern musical groups? There are more than a dozen of them: pipes, clarinets, flutes, bassoons, violas, fanfare, tenor, baritones, oboes, sousaphones, yufoniums, French horns, forges. Bowed string instruments double basses, cello, violas, violins, electric violins. Harmonics and digital accordions and button accordions accordion, button accordions, accordions, digital accordions and button accordions. Folk musical instruments Folk instruments are not only Russian, but also associated with us with other countries, including: balalaikas, gusli, banjo, domra, ukulele, latin american guitars, mandolins, good, harmonicas.

Terms of renting musical instruments

Since musical instruments are not the cheapest pleasure, and besides, there are many other objective reasons why it is more profitable to rent them. The rental of equipment and tools in Moscow and other cities is widely practiced.

Not every group has its own rehearsal base and the way out of the situation may be to rent one. In addition to the direct lease of premises with equipment for temporary use, organizations providing such services provide other related services. The work, as a rule, is structured flexibly, the range of services is quite wide and varied.

On mutually beneficial terms, you will be offered both separate units of sound equipment, in most cases, for well-known reasons, from well-known brands, amplifiers, combo boxes, stands, consoles, microphones, etc., as well as ready-made sets of equipment formed based on the experience and requests of customers. For regular customers, as a rule, there is a system of discounts.

The equipment is often provided by renowned musicians, celebrities, actors and provides quality sound.

Approximate prices for rental of tools can be viewed on the pages designated for them on the website of the organization providing such services. For example, a set of equipment for holding a concert, corporate or other event, disco, presentation, wedding, etc., for which sound amplification is required up to 1000 W, including acoustic systems, signal processing devices, microphones, players will cost about 8 tons .R. (300 ye).

In addition to the rental itself, services are provided for the installation of equipment, sound engineering and maintenance of the holiday, discotheque, exhibition, etc.

View offers, as well as inform about the sale or purchase of new, used ones. or commissioned musical instruments with their description you can on the site's bulletin board.
There is also free advertising of organizations providing services for setting them up and teaching them how to play them.

Modern high-quality sound equipment

Music is an amazing phenomenon. Her sounds can touch the deepest recesses of human nature. A cheerful melody makes people start dancing, meekly obeying the irresistible influence of its intricate patterns. Some music, on the contrary, makes you feel sadness and sadness, carefully inserted by the author into each note of the work. A good song is a journey into a musician, where he, like a guide, takes the listener through the beautiful or terrifying depths of his soul. The sounds of music pour out that which cannot be expressed in words.

Music in antiquity

Humanity has been familiar with the art of music for a long time. Archaeologists are constantly finding various types of musical instruments in the places where our ancestors lived. It is assumed that the first instruments were percussion. They made it possible to set the rhythm necessary for the same type of work or achievement.Some findings indicate that wind instruments also go back to ancient times.

With the development of civilization, the preferences of people also changed. Musical instruments were constantly progressing, they became more complex and sophisticated, bringing variety and novelty to the cultural life of a person. Great musicians were revered and presented with generous gifts, which speaks of their high status in society.

The place of music in the modern world

Over time, music became an integral part of the life of not only idle nobles, but also ordinary people who composed songs about their difficult fate. It can be assumed that the art of music has accompanied humanity from time immemorial and will accompany it until the last representative of our species leaves this mortal world.

Today, hundreds of different musical instruments are available to musicians. Anyone who has decided to take up music will be able to choose an instrument to their liking. However, no matter how bizarre forms modern devices for creating music may take, most of them can be attributed to drums, strings or winds. Let's take a closer look at the main types of musical instruments.

Wind musical instruments

Wind instruments have firmly taken their place in the hearts of music lovers. In both classical pieces and contemporary musical compositions, their mesmerizing sound continues to delight listeners. There are different types of wind instruments. Basically, they are divided into wood and copper.

Wooden instruments produce different sounds by shortening the airflow through the instrument. A great example of such an instrument is the flute. In it, by opening or closing the holes on the body, you can make the sound higher or lower. Such instruments have appeared quite a long time ago and were originally made of wood, which is the reason for their name. These include the oboe, clarinet, and saxophone.

The sound of brass instruments is influenced by the force of the air flow and the position of the musician's lips. The main material from which such tools are made is metal. Most brass instruments are made from brass or copper, but there are exotic options in silver. Initially, such instruments could only make sounds, but over time they were overgrown with mechanisms that allow you to extract chromatic tones. The most famous representatives of brass instruments are tuba, trombone, French horn, and various types of this type can diversify any composition with their bright and juicy sound.

Stringed musical instruments are very popular in modern society. In them, the sound is extracted by vibrating the string and amplified by the body. There are various types of musical instruments that use strings to create sound, but they can all be classified as plucked, bowed, or percussion instruments.

Plucking strings are used to create music. Striking representatives of plucked string are such popular instruments as guitar, double bass, banjo, harp. Bowed instruments differ from their plucked counterparts in that they use a bow to play notes. It slides over the strings, making them vibrate. Violin, viola, cello are the most famous bowed instruments. The most popular percussion string instrument is the piano. In it, notes are produced by striking a string with a small wooden mallet. For the convenience of playing, musicians are provided with a keyboard interface, where each key corresponds to its own note.

musical instruments

It's hard to imagine a modern musical ensemble without drums. They set the rhythm of the whole composition, create the pulse of the song. The rest of the musicians in the band follow the rhythm set by the drummer. Therefore, percussion types of musical instruments are rightfully considered one of the most ancient and most important means of creating music.

Percussion instruments are divided into membranophones and idiophones. In membranophones, sound is extracted from a membrane stretched over the body of the instrument. These include such popular representatives of the musical world as the tambourine, drums, timpani, bongos, djembe and countless other instruments. In idiophones, the sound is emitted by the entire instrument, or the instrument consists of many sounding elements of different heights. For example, xylophone, vibraphone, bells, gong, triangle are just a few examples of idiophones.

Finally

Whichever type of musical instrument you choose, the main thing to remember is that music is created not by an instrument, but by a musician. A good musician will extract a beautiful melody from empty cans, but even the most expensive instrument will not help someone who does not like music sound good.