Animals in the circus presentation. Presentation on the MHC on the topic Spectacular forms of art. circus. history of the circus. During the performance, the presenter calls the names of the artists and animals who will perform. Each circus shows its own attraction

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What is a circus? The meager lines of the dictionary are unlikely to reveal to you all the uniqueness, brightness, entertainment and circus art.
Circus 1. (from Latin circus - circle) a type of entertainment art, the performance of which is built according to its own laws. 2. The special building itself for holding these performances is also called a circus.

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Spectators of the performances are delighted by the most complex stunts and the subtle humor of the cheerful clownery.

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We admire the fearless and talented ability to train our smaller brothers and the miracle of exquisite tricks.

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Circus occupies a special place among the arts; circus is a visual art (it is not afraid of language barriers) and universal (it is accessible to any public).

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Sometimes they say that the circus is entertainment for children, but this is completely wrong. Another thing is true: you can go to the circus with the whole family, and everyone will get their share of the pleasure.

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The circus brings together and unites different countries and eras. His motto: “Come in, come in, hurry to see the greatest spectacle on the globe!”

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The first stationary circus known to us, the Great Circus (Circus Maximus), was named in 7 BC. one of the wonders of Rome. Its building has been transformed and rebuilt over several centuries.

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The Roman circus had very little in common with modern circus performance: it was the site of a number of folk “spectacles,” most notably horse and chariot races.

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There is historical information that in Ancient Rome (as, in fact, in Ancient Greece, Byzantium, China and other countries) traveling circus troupes were known, consisting of acrobats, tightrope walkers, and jugglers.

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They gave performances in city and rural squares. Already in ancient times there were people whose craft was to entertain their own kind, showing miracles of dexterity and flexibility, and sometimes demonstrating trained animals.

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Traveling artists and circus performers appeared in Europe in the Middle Ages. We meet him at French, Flemish, German, and English fairs. Today we only very vaguely imagine the splendor and significance of these noisy, crowded festivities that took place in China and Europe, India and Mecca at the lively crossroads of great trade routes.

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Actors from all over the world flocked to the Nizhny Novgorod Fair in Russia; and nearby there was brisk trade: the Chinese brought silk here, the Tatars - furs, the British - fabrics. These fairs were organized both for the sake of trade and for the performances of traveling actors, eternal wanderers.

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The mobile circus building is called a tent (from the French chapiteau - capital, cap), and is a system of high central masts and side posts on which a canvas tent is stretched.

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What were wandering artists called in Rus'?

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Buffoons!

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Already by the beginning of the 20th century. The structure of a circus performance is changing dramatically. In the stationary circus, carpet clowns and clown trainers appear. Tamers move from menageries to the circus.

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A huge leap is taking place in the genre of aerial gymnastics: after the introduction of a safety net, it becomes possible to qualitatively complicate tricks.

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At the beginning of the 20th century. acrobats and gymnasts receive a new attribute: a throwing board that increases the height of the jump. And with the technical revolution of the early 19th century. numbers and attractions based on the use of technology are becoming much more complicated: from “racing along a vertical wall” to “flying from a cannon to the moon”; from “water extravaganzas” to an explosion of new opportunities.

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In the new century, the circus has serious rivals. Firstly, the music hall with its spotlights, decorations, costumes, music, and complex technical devices. The second rival was cinema.

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But we can say with confidence: not a single one of these new forms has managed to crush the circus, not a single fashion has so far managed to turn the public away from their favorite art for a long time.

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It is impossible to put into pieces the magic of the emotional charge of the circus arena. You just have to come to the circus.

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THE BEST CIRCUSES OF THE WORLD
The Canadian "Circus of the Sun" is one of the largest in the world, a dynamically developing network of circuses, which is spread over five continents. The theatrical approach, based on colorful characters, made this circus a legend. The complete absence of animals on stage helped to earn the title of “modern circus” and they adhere to this rule to this day.

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Heaven Show from the Middle Kingdom is a Chinese acrobatic troupe with 100 performers who are renowned athletes. The troupe has a unique act that no one can repeat - this is juggling with umbrellas. The art of this trick has been honed over thousands of years, its secret was strictly kept and passed down in acrobatic dynasties. In ancient China, revealing the secret of the snake woman's flexibility was punishable by death. There are no trainers or animals in this circus.

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The presentation was made by S.G. KIRILOVA. Primary school and music teacher at the private Russian school “Disciples of Pythagoras” Limassol. Cyprus.

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Target: Introducing children to the professions of people performing in the circus.

Tasks:

Educational:

• Enrich and expand children's knowledge about the professions of people performing in the circus, provide them with the opportunity to feel the significance of each profession.
• Continue to enrich and activate children's vocabulary, develop their speech.
• Practice the ability to convey various emotions using facial expressions and gestures.

Educational:

• To develop children's creative independence in creating an artistic image.
• Develop memory, thinking, imagination, emotional responsiveness.

Educational:

• To instill in children respect for artists performing in the circus.

Vocabulary work: illusionist, tightrope walker.

Methods and techniques used in the lesson:

• Verbal: teacher’s story, conversation, literary word.
• Visual: slide show with images of circus performers.
• Practical: exercises to practice facial expressions and gestures.

Methods of stimulating and motivating children's activities: verbal encouragement, play motivation.

Preliminary work:

• Conversation with children about the professions of people performing in the circus.
• Examination of illustrations and photographs depicting circus performers.
• Conducting exercises to develop various emotions in children.
• Production of tickets, posters, performance programs.
• Decoration of the hall.

Materials and equipment:

• Multimedia system;
• Musical accompaniment;
• Photographs depicting circus performers;

Progress of the lesson

The bell rings and an audio recording of the song “Circus, Circus, Circus” plays.

1. Game motivation. (clown) slide show 1

Circus on stage, circus on stage,
Here is the clown in the arena.
Hello guys,
Girls and boys!
Hello all honest people!
You recognized me?

Clown: I am the clown Goshik! An extraordinary performance awaits us today. Which one do you think?

Clown: That's right, circus. Do you want to participate in it? Let's talk about the circus first.

Circus is a type of entertainment art, according to the laws of which an entertaining performance is built, usually in the arena of a special building (round in shape with a high dome). The basis of circus art is considered to be the demonstration of the unusual (eccentric) and funny.

2. Story-conversation between the teacher and the children.

Circus performers perform in the building. It can be built of brick, or it can be mobile and is called Shapito.

Show slides 2 and 3.

And all performances take place in the arena. Show slide 4

The circus arena is round, the radius of the arena is consistently thirteen meters. Human life is by nature subordinated to a circle: the sun is a circle, the earth is round, the wheel, the basis of civilization, is also a circle. The circus, like a miniature model of the universe, is the same constant circle .

How do you think people learn about a circus performance? (from the poster)

Show slide 5 and 6

Clown: Tell me, people, what professions perform in the circus?

Clown: Well done boys! I want to talk about them today.

Clown: Guys, do you recognize these artists? That's right, these are trapeze artists. They are real athletes performing various exercises at high altitude under the circus big top. Look how flexible and flexible they are, and what brave people they are. Do you agree that they are brave?

Show slides 7, 8, 9 with images of trapeze artists. Conversation about the profession of a gymnast.

Circus gymnastics is a genre whose essence is to demonstrate in an artistic and figurative form the achievements of the physical development of the human body. In this case, gymnastic equipment used in the circus is used.

A gymnast hangs from his teeth,
How toothy he is!
Such a gymnast would be
Sell ​​toothpaste!

Show 10 (clown) Do you know that not only people, but also animals perform in the circus.

Clown: Guys, tell me, who trains the animals in the circus? (trainer)

Show slide 11

TRAINING - A circus genre based on the display of animals, beasts, birds performing various actions, achieved as a result of their developing persistent conditioned reflexes to the trainer's commands.

The cage doors opened.
The animals enter one after another.
Mary cracks her whip.
The lion beats his tail angrily.

Clown: The trainer works with different animals. They usually take animals in when they are still babies, take care of them, educate them, know the habits of animals well and love them very much.

Show slide 12

The people in the circus managed to get away with it
Train a bear to do laundry.
And the sea turtle -
Iron a washed shirt.

Clown: These are very patient, brave people. Can you imagine, guys, they are not afraid to enter a cage with tigers, what brave people they are. Trained animals understand and love their owner-friend and fulfill his requirements.

Physical exercise: “Animal exercise.”

Once - squat,
Two - jump.
This is a rabbit exercise.
How can the little foxes wake up? (Rub your eyes with your fists)
They like to stretch for a long time (stretch)
Be sure to yawn (yawn, covering your mouth with your palm)
Well, wag your tail (movement of hips to the sides)
And the wolf cubs arch their backs (bend your back forward)
And jump lightly (light jump up)
Well, the bear is clubfooted (arms bent at the elbows, palms connected below the waist)
Paws spread wide (feet shoulder width apart)
Either one or both together (stepping one foot on the other)
Marks time for a long time (swinging the body to the sides)
And for whom charging is not enough -
Starts all over again! (spread your arms to the sides at waist level, palms up)

Show slide 13 and 14 (athletes)

ATHLETICS - A circus genre in which the demonstration of well-developed muscles and stunt exercises with weights (weights, cores, barbells, etc.) are shown by the artist in an artistic and figurative form as a celebration of the power of man, his physical and spiritual qualities.

The only ones in the world
Strongman athletes
Throwing weights
Like children's balls.

Show slide 15. And now I want to tell you, try to guess who? (reads a verse)

As soon as I go out, -
And you can hear laughter!
I can make everyone laugh.
You can barely see my cap
There is no way to be serious!
Well done! About my clown friends.

Slide show 16, 17

CLOWN - A traditional circus character who performs comic reprises and comic skits.

Educator: Guys, people of different professions work in the circus. They are specially trained for these professions. These are brave, determined and kind people. With their work they bring joy, fun and good mood to the audience.

3. Conducting exercises to practice facial expressions and gestures.

Educator: Guys, do you want to turn into circus performers and take part in a circus performance?

Educator: But you have to work hard for this. Circus performers rehearse a lot, practicing movements, facial expressions, and gestures. Please show me what a clown's face looks like when he is sad (surprised, angry, happy).

Children perform facial exercises.

Educator: Well done boys! It turns out like real clowns. And now, I will say the task, and you try to show me them with a gesture: “how a clown greets,” “how he bows,” “how he says goodbye to the public.” Well done, you completed the task, now you are real artists who are ready to perform in the arena of our circus.

Clown: Guys, look, I’ll show you something now.

During class, the teacher shows the children a trick.

To perform the trick you need a glass vase, a rubber ball, and a string. Cover a glass vase with a narrow neck with dark gouache on the inside. You need to push the ball into the vase.

Showing focus.

We lower one end of the rope into the vase. We make “magic” movements with our hands, turn the vase upside down, the rope from the vase does not fall (it is held by the ball inside the vase). The focus worked.

The teacher can show any trick during the lesson.

Educator: Guys, what is the name of what I did just now?

I am a fakir and a sorcerer!
Two hundred years of my turban!
Everything in the world is within the power of a magician,
Everything in the world is within my reach.
I can show tricks
I'll show you anything.

Show slide 18.

ILLUSIONIST - An artist who demonstrates various tricks using special props, devices equipped with secret devices hidden from the audience. Namely: intricate appearances, disappearances, transformations, movements of various objects, animals, people, based on optical illusion, the use of distracting maneuvers and the dexterity of the performer himself and his assistants.

Today the circus is fully assembled:
Chinese magician, juggler,
Participates in the program -
He juggles balls.

He throws it into the air,
And he catches it right away
Twelve balls
And a Chinese vase.

Colored glasses
He puts it on the plate.
And along with the tray
Dishes fly up.

He throws it into the air
Any items:
Balls and rockets
Flags and bouquets,
Colored glasses and saucers,
And everyone claps and laughs.

Show slides 19, 20.

After watching, the teacher suggests a game with the ball “Pass it and don’t drop it” (in a circle)

Educator: Gosha the clown’s story about the circus ends equilibrist.

Lady on the Wire
It goes like a telegram.

EQUILIBRISTICS - A circus genre based on demonstrating the art of maintaining balance in various conditions, complicated by the use of special props and equipment.

Show slides 21, 22, 23, 24.

Show slide 25.

Now it's time to say goodbye.

Today in a circus performance you saw (children list) funny clowns, tightrope walkers, a magician, a trainer, etc.

The teacher invites the children to play Circus.

Children choose a role as desired, go backstage and prepare for the performance.

Conducting a performance.

Irina Tokareva
Presentation of the project “Circus, circus, circus!”

On the eve of April Fool's Day, held on April 1, I decided to implement it with the children of the younger group project, the purpose of which was to broaden the horizons of children and, of course, create an atmosphere of a bright, unforgettable holiday. During project I introduced the children to circus professions(clown, acrobat, trainer and others) I suggested that parents, together with their baby, make a craft “Funny Clown” from scrap and scrap materials, the clowns turned out funny and amusing - we have a bright one on our shelf. colorful exhibition. Just as theater begins with a hanger, so the children learned that the circus begins with a poster, which they made independently, with a little help from the teacher. The children enjoyed watching the cartoons "Boniface's Vacation" and "Girl in circus“We drew and painted a clown, made an applique” Clown Barbariska. "The kids were delighted with the cartoon horse hero. They dressed up in a clown costume and made each other laugh. The final event of my the project was fun"Visiting the clown Timoshka. I suggest you watch presentation of this project.

Publications on the topic:

The circus lights up. Photo report. Children all love the circus. Circus is joy, circus is fun and laughter, entertainment, relaxation and lifting your spirits.

As part of the project “Circus! Circus! Circus" my first lapbook "Circus" appeared. Lapbook - literally translated from English means “kneeling.”

Entertainment “The circus has come to us” Entertainment “The circus has come to us” Goal: Creating an atmosphere of fun, goodwill, the need for collective communication, friendly competition.

Entertainment in the senior group "Circus" Goal: to develop skills and abilities to correctly perform movements in various forms of organizing children’s motor activity. Call.

Scenario of the matinee “The Circus Has Arrived” Goal: Consolidation of skills to perform general developmental movements with objects, development of auditory attention.

Entertainment scenario "Circus" Municipal budgetary preschool institution “Combined kindergarten No. 7 “Talent”” Entertainment scenario “Circus” for children.

Story-based activity “Circus, circus, circus!!!” (senior preschool age) Progress of the lesson: Instructor: Come in, please! An extraordinary performance awaits us today. Our circus is passing through your place today, only today.

The circus appeared in Ancient Rome as a place for chariot racing and fighting
strong men and animals. It was a large area surrounded by seats
for the audience. With the advent of theaters, the circus ceased to be the main thing
entertainment, and was almost forgotten for many years. In 18th century France
a circus was built, unlike the ancient Roman one.

The new circus was a round hall in which various horse exercises and acrobatic tricks were shown. The audience really appreciates this

The new circus was a round hall in which various shows were shown.
horseback riding exercises and acrobatic stunts. This is very
liked it, and circuses began to be built in other countries, and for performances
added the fight of wild animals among themselves and with dogs.

Inside the hall there was an arena (or arena) - a round platform for
speeches. There were rows of seats for spectators around the arena. Every
the next row is higher than the previous one so that everyone can see the arena.
This method of building circuses continues to this day.

Circuses can be permanent or traveling. Permanent builds in large
cities, and mobile ones move from city to city. Artists, animals and
all items needed for performances travel to
trailers on wheels. The building of the traveling circus looks like a very
a large tent called a tent.

When a traveling circus comes to a city, posters are posted on the streets announcing where and when the performance will take place. You can buy tickets

When
mobile
circus
comes to town, on the streets
put up
posters
–
ads,
Where
And
When
will take place
performance.
Tickets can be purchased at the box office
before the start of the show
or in advance.

During the performance, the presenter calls the names of the artists and animals who will perform. Each circus shows its own attraction

During the show
the presenter calls names
artists
And
animals,
who will perform.
IN
everyone
circus
show their own
exciting program
so go to the circus
always interesting.

A circus act is a performance by one or more artists.
Acrobats show their strength and agility. They know how to somersault
jump, maintain balance in positions in which a simple
the person would immediately fall. The word "acrobatics" comes from the Greek
expressions “climbing up”.

Gymnasts are very flexible and can do incredibly complex movements. This gymnast performs a handstand and shoots an arrow with her feet.

Gymnasts
Very
flexible and can do
incredibly complex
movements.
This
gymnast performs
handstand and
kicks shoots from
Luke.

This is an aerialist on a ring. The ring is suspended very high above the arena. So that the girl does not get injured if she falls, I pull the bottom

This is an aerialist on a ring. The ring is hung very high
above the arena. So that the girl does not get injured if she falls, below
they tighten the net, or attach a rope to the gymnast’s belt -
insurance. Aerialists can also perform on a rope,
tape and other special devices.

An animal trainer is called a trainer. He trains animals
various unusual skills - running on their hind legs, climbing
stairs, jumping rope and even rollerblading.
Look how deftly this parrot balances on a top hat!

In ancient Rome, gladiator warriors fought wild animals in the arena. Later, tigers and lions began to be trained, and this is how the profession of ukro appeared.

In ancient Rome, gladiator warriors fought in the arena with wild
animals. Later, tigers and lions began to be trained, and this is how
tamer profession. The playpen is covered with netting to protect
spectators from possible attacks by animals. Tiger though
trained, but still a predator.

Different animals can be wonderful artists: cats, dogs, monkeys, mice, pigeons and even elephants!

Clowns are artists who perform funny acts. Clowns perform funny skits and play musical instruments. While the artist

Clowns are artists who perform funny acts. Clowns
They show funny skits and play musical instruments.
While the performers are preparing to enter the arena, the clowns are entertaining
spectators with jokes, competitions, tricks.

Juggling is a circus act in which performers
demonstrate the ability to quickly throw and catch objects in
a certain sequence. Juggling often connects
with balancing, acrobatics or clowning. The juggler can
perform alone or in pairs.

The task of an equilibrist is to maintain balance on unstable objects. This artist not only easily stands on five cylinders, but also at the same time

Task
tightrope walker
–
hold
equilibrium
on
unstable
subjects.
This artist is not only easy
runs on five cylinders, but
and juggles at the same time
with clubs.

Only trained gymnasts can rotate several gymnastic hoops at once and not drop any of them. This exercise is called hu

Rotate several at once
gymnastic hoops and
no one can be dropped
only
trained
gymnasts.
This
the exercise is called
hula hoop, from the name
Polynesian dance and
English
words
"hoop".

Motofoso is a circus act in which the artist portrays a doll.
During the performance, the doll takes incredible poses and makes
funny movements. Then the doll “comes to life”, takes off its clothes and
it becomes clear to everyone that this is a person. Try to guess
where are the hands and feet of this artist?

The fakir shows his body's insensitivity to pain. Fakir knows how
stand on nails and broken glass, breathe fire out of your mouth and not
get burned while doing this. Do not repeat such numbers under any circumstances.
You can't - it's life-threatening!

Both adults and children love magic tricks, so in the circus program there are no
tricks are indispensable. Magicians are also called illusionists.
The illusionist shows the appearance, disappearance, transformation
various items. The word "illusion" comes from the Latin
the words “I’m deceiving, I’m playing.”

In an ice circus, the arena is covered with ice and all the performers perform on
ice skating Performing in a circus on ice is even more difficult than in a regular one.
circus. You need to not only show your number, but also
It's beautiful to skate.

In the circus on the water, or dolphinarium, dolphins perform, sea
seals, killer whales and other sea animals. They play ball
they swim races, jump in hoops and even draw.

Artists train every day to perform their act without
errors. Some exercises are achieved after years of hard work.
training. Animals need to be fed tasty food and walked so that they
were healthy. Without patience and work nothing would have happened!

Many circus performers perform with entire families. Often children in such families continue the work of their parents and become circus performers. D

Many circus performers perform with entire families. Often children in
such families continue the work of their parents and become circus
artists. Children also train a lot and perform in the arena with
with your numbers. Professional skills are transmitted from
generation to generation.

Epilogue is the final appearance of the artists to say goodbye to the public.
You can come to the circus with a bouquet of flowers and give flowers to the artists. They
will be very glad that you liked their performance. if you love
laugh, admire and be surprised, then the circus is for you!