Take care of honor from a young age literary examples. Essay on the topic: “Take care of honor from a young age. What's so good about a new dress

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The popular proverb that honor must be protected from a young age, being an epigraph to Alexander Pushkin's novel "The Captain's Daughter", makes it clear the meaning of this work as a kind of hymn of honor. Adherence to the code of honor in the world of Pushkin's heroes is the main virtue that turns out to be above any military confrontation.

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One of the main problems touched upon in Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin's novel "The Captain's Daughter" is the problem of preserving honor. It is not for nothing that the epigraph to the novel is the popular proverb “Take care of honor from your youth”, which serves as a kind of key to understanding the essence of the work.

The tragedy of the heroes of The Captain's Daughter, and at the same time, the whole meaning of their life lies in their dependence on the duty of honor. The concept of honor in Pushkin's heroes means a code of conduct, rules of life, developed by nature and society itself. They are not chosen, they do not depend on personal will, but following these rules gives a person the right to be called honest. At the same time, honor is not just an estate prejudice; a person who has lost his honor is subject to unequivocal condemnation in the world of Pushkin's heroes.

The code of honor can interfere with the heroes, so it is honor that creates obstacles for the marriage of Peter Grinev and Maria Mironova, since the honest captain's daughter insists that she will not marry a young nobleman without the blessing of his parents. However, it is honor that allows the heroes in the tragic time of the novel, which fell during the years of the Pugachevism, to preserve human traits to the last.

The work describes the period of the civil war led by Yemelyan Pugachev, where the Russian army, defending the state and order, confronts cruel robbers from among the rebellious Cossacks. At the same time, the key feature of "The Captain's Daughter" is that adherence to the code of honor is inherent not only in unconditionally positive officers and brave military men.

Moreover, the example of Shvabrin, who appears in the novel as the main opposite of honest Grinev, shows that the fierce robber Pugachev is not so much terrible as the dishonest officer, who finally became completely pathetic, but even in the conclusion did not lose his meanness. And vice versa, no matter how monstrously bloody the ferocity of Pugachev was, this terrible person cannot accept the fact that someone dares to offend a defenseless orphan. It is the fact that Pugachev manages to preserve his idea of ​​honor that makes him attractive to Grinev.

Of all the rebels, Grinev is not indifferent to Pugachev's fate, he is afraid of the idea of ​​executing this wild, but at the same time honest impostor: “Emelya, Emelya! Why did you not stumble upon a bayonet or turn up under the buckshot? You couldn't think of anything better. " However, Grinev cannot go over to the side of the rebels, since the position of a "natural nobleman" forces him to follow the code of honor prescribed for him. Grinev has nothing to regret, because he still managed, despite all the trials, to preserve honor from his youth.

Grinev not only preserves his honor, he helps and defends the main symbol of honor in the novel - the captain's daughter Maria Mironova in every possible way. It is in relation to this, perhaps not very remarkable girl, that the idea of ​​honor of the main characters is revealed. For Grinev, Maria is the beloved for whom he is ready to fight and whom he is ready to save with all his might; for Pugachev, this is an unfortunate orphan, which he will not give anyone offense; for Shvabrin, she is a stupid girl with whom you can do whatever you want.

The image of Mary is an honor revived in the novel: simple, defenseless, but at the same time ready to fight to the last for the honest name of decent Grinev. The story of Mary's salvation of her innocently condemned lover shows that even the mighty of this world cannot resist the power of honor, just as Catherine II could not resist a weak provincial girl. The author emphasizes that noble people will always be rewarded for their adherence to the code of honor.

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One of the main themes in Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" is the theme of honor and duty. This theme is already set by the epigraph to the work - the Russian proverb "Take care of honor from your youth." The father gives the same parting words to Petrusha Grinev, seeing off his son to military service.

And the very act of Andrei Petrovich Grinev, who instead of St. Petersburg sends his son to the "deaf and distant side" so that Petrusha becomes a real officer, characterizes him as a man of honor and duty. The Grinevs are an old noble family. Pushkin emphasizes the severity of Andrei Petrovich's morals, his wisdom, self-esteem.

It is characteristic that the concept of "honor and duty" in the story is ambiguous. In the history of Petrusha Grinev's acquaintance with Zurin, when a young man lost a hundred rubles to his new acquaintance, we are talking about noble honor. Petrusha's money was kept by Savelich, and the young man had to quarrel with his uncle in order to get the required amount. Amazed at the size of this amount, Savelich tries to dissuade Grinev from paying the debt. “You are my light! listen to me, the old man: write to this robber that you were joking, that we don’t have that kind of money, ”he persuades his pupil. However, Grinev cannot but pay the billiard debt - for him it is a matter of noble honor.

The theme of honor is also realized in the history of Grinev's relationship with Masha Mironova. Defending the honor of his beloved girl, the hero challenges his rival Shvabrin to a duel. However, the intervention of the commandant prevented the duel, and only then did it resume. Here we are talking about the honor of the lady, about the duty to her.

Having fallen in love with the daughter of Captain Mironov, Grinev feels responsible for her fate. He sees his duty in protecting and preserving his beloved girl. When Masha becomes a prisoner of Shvabrin, Grinev is ready to do anything to free her. Not finding support from the official authorities, he turns to Pugachev for help. And Pugachev helps young people despite the fact that Masha is the daughter of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress, the daughter of an officer of the enemy troops. Here, along with the theme of knightly honor, the motive of male honor arises. Rescuing Masha, his bride, from Shvabrin's captivity, Grinev simultaneously defends his male honor.

After the arrest of Grinev, a trial took place. However, defending himself, the hero could not reveal the true state of affairs, as he was afraid to entangle Masha Mironova in this story. “It occurred to me that if I name her, the commission will demand her to answer; and the thought of entangling her name between the vile rumors of the villains and bringing her herself to a full-time bet with them - this terrible thought struck me so much that I hesitated and confused. " Grinev prefers to suffer an undeserved punishment than to offend the good name of Marya Ivanovna. Thus, in relation to Masha, the hero behaves like a true knight, protecting his lady.

Another meaning of the concept of "honor and duty" in the story is military honor, loyalty to the oath, loyalty to duty to the Fatherland. This theme is also embodied in the history of relations between Grinev and Pugachev. After the capture of the Belogorsk fortress, Pugachev saved the hero from the death penalty, pardoned him. However, Grinev cannot recognize the sovereign in him, since he understands who he really is. “I was again taken to the impostor and put on my knees in front of him. Pugachev held out his sinewy hand to me. "Kiss your hand, kiss your hand!" - they were talking about me. But I would prefer the most cruel execution to such a dastardly humiliation, ”Grinev recalls. However, this time everything worked out: Pugachev only joked that the young man was “stupid with joy,” and let him go.

However, further the drama and tension in the story increases. Pugachev asks Grinev whether he recognizes his "sovereign", whether he promises to serve him. The position of a young man is very ambiguous: he cannot recognize an impostor as a sovereign, and, at the same time, he does not want to expose himself to useless risks. Grinev hesitates, but the sense of duty triumphs "over human weakness." He overcomes his own cowardice and frankly admits to Pugachev that he cannot consider him sovereign. A young officer cannot even serve an impostor: Grinev is a natural nobleman who swore allegiance to the empress.

Further, the situation becomes even more dramatic. Pugachev is trying to take from Grinev a promise not to act against the rebels. But the hero cannot promise him this either: he is obliged to obey the requirements of military duty, to obey the order. However, this time too, Pugachev's soul softened - he let the young man go.

The theme of honor and duty is embodied in other episodes of the story. Here Ivan Kuzmich Mironov refuses to recognize the impostor as the sovereign. Despite being wounded, he fulfills his duty as commandant of the fortress to the end. He prefers to perish rather than betray his military duty. Ivan Ignatyevich, a garrison lieutenant who refused to swear allegiance to Pugachev, also died heroically.

Thus, the theme of honor and duty gets the most diverse embodiment in Pushkin's story. This is noble honor, knightly honor and the honor of a lady, male honor, military honor, human duty. All these motives, merging together, form semantic polyphony in the plot of the story.

Source: sochineniesuper.ru

In the novel "The Captain's Daughter" by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, the main place is occupied by the question of honor. Using the example of two heroes: Peter Grinev and Alexei Shvabrin, he showed how people behave differently in the same situations.

Peter Grinev was taught from childhood that regardless of the circumstances, he should always be honest and noble. Grinev received a good upbringing and lived among moral people who had strong moral foundations. When his father sent him to serve, he gave the order: “Serve faithfully, to whom you will swear allegiance; obey your superiors; do not chase after their affection; do not ask for service; do not turn away from the service; and remember the proverb: take care of your dress again, and honor from your youth. " Although Grinev was only 17 years old, he well remembered the words of his father and did not depart from his behest even a step.

When Peter lost a hundred rubles to Zurin, despite Savelich's protests, he forced him to repay the debt, as it was a matter of honor. Thus, for the first time we noticed his nobility.

In the Belgorod fortress, Grinev met Alexei Shvabrin, who was a nobleman and had a good education, but was very self-serving, vindictive and ignoble. Shvabrin spoke with contempt of the inhabitants of the fortress, slandered Masha, only because she did not reciprocate; gossiping was business as usual for him. Grinev, as a noble man, immediately stood up for her and challenged Shvabrin to a duel, although he knew that duels were prohibited. It's just that for Grinev, the honor of a person is as important as the honor of an officer.

When the siege of the fortress began, Shvabrin realized that Pugachev's gang would win, and therefore immediately went over to their side. Grinev preferred death than betrayal of the Motherland and violation of the oath. Peter was saved from hanging by his own kindness: in Pugachev he recognized his guide, to whom he presented a hare sheepskin coat; in turn, Emelyan also remembered goodness and pardoned Grinev. But when Pugachev offered to serve him, Peter refused, arguing that he had already sworn to serve the empress and could not break the oath of allegiance. He honestly told Pugachev that if ordered, he would fight against him, but Pugachev still let Peter go, since even though Emelyan was a bandit, he had some kind of generosity.

At the end of the story, Shvabrin is executed for treason, but he manages to inform Grinev that he was on good terms with Pugachev. Masha is seeking justice, and Peter is released from exile for life. Masha tells the empress the whole truth, although Grinev, for reasons of honor, chose not to speak at the trial about Masha's involvement in this case, so that she would not relive the horrors she endured in the fortress. Grinev comes to the execution of Pugachev, in order to thus express his gratitude for Masha's salvation and their happiness.
In his story, A.S. Pushkin wanted to show that in society, honor is not an empty word, but great importance is invested in it, and that a person of honor is always happier and more successful than a dishonest person.

Source: www.sdamna5.ru

I believe that honor ranks first among the moral symbols. You can survive the collapse of the economy, you can come to terms, although it is very difficult, with the collapse of the state, you can finally endure even parting with the most dear people and the Motherland, but not a single people on earth will ever reconcile with the decay of morality. In human society, dishonest people have always been treated with contempt.

Loss of honor is the fall of moral foundations, followed by inevitable punishment: entire states disappear from the map of the earth, peoples disappear in the black hole of history, and individuals perish.

Russian writers have always addressed the issue of honor in their works. We can say that this problem was and is one of the central ones in Russian literature.

The concept of honor is brought up in a person from childhood. Using the story of A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" clearly shows how this happens in life and what results it leads to.

The protagonist of the story, Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, was brought up from childhood in an atmosphere of high everyday morality. He had someone to take an example from. Pushkin through the mouth of Savelich on the first pages of the story acquaints readers with the moral principles of the Grinev family: “It seems that neither father nor grandfather were drunkards; there is nothing to say about mother… ”These are the words that the old servant of his ward, Pyotr Grinev, brings up, who for the first time got drunk and behaved unattractively.

For the first time, Pyotr Grinev acted on honor, returning the card debt, although in that situation Savelich tried to persuade him to evade the calculation. But the nobility prevailed.

A man of honor, in my opinion, is always kind and disinterested in dealing with others. For example, Pyotr Grinev, despite Savelich's displeasure, thanked the tramp for the service by presenting him with a hare sheepskin coat. His act in the future saved both of their lives. This episode, as it were, says that fate itself keeps a person who lives by honor. But, of course, the matter is not in fate, but simply on earth there are more people who remember good than evil, which means that a noble person has more chances for everyday happiness.

Moral tests awaited Grinev in the fortress where he served. Officer Shvabrin hinders Grinev's love for Masha Mironova, weaves intrigues. In the end, it comes down to a duel. Shvabrin is the complete opposite of Grinev. He is a selfish and ignoble person. It manifests itself in everything. Even during the fight, he did not disdain to take advantage of the dishonorable situation to strike. Fate in the future will also present him with a bill for his position in life, but completely different from that of Grinev. Shvabrin will join Pugachev, and he will be condemned as an officer who had betrayed the oath. Using Shvabrin as an example, the author wants to show that external culture has little effect on the formation of a person's character. After all, Shvabrin was more educated than Grinev. I read French novels and poems. He was an intelligent conversationalist. He even addicted Grinev to reading. Apparently, the family in which the person was brought up is of decisive importance.

During the Pugachev rebellion, the moral qualities of some of the heroes of the story and the baseness of the feelings of others were especially clearly manifested. We learned that Captain Mironov and his wife preferred death, but did not surrender to the mercy of the rebels. Pyotr Grinev did the same, but was pardoned by Pugachev. It seems to me that the author made it clear to the reader that Pugachev showed generosity towards the young officer not only out of a feeling of gratitude for the old service. He equally, it seemed to me, appreciated a man of honor in Grinev. The leader of the popular uprising himself set himself noble goals, so he was not alien to the concepts of honor. Moreover, Grinev and Masha, thanks to Pugachev, found each other forever.

Shvabrin here too was powerless in the implementation of his selfish plans. Pugachev not only did not support Shvabrin, but also made it clear to him that he was dishonorable and therefore not a competitor to Grinev.

Grinev's morality influenced even Pugachev himself. The ataman told the officer a tale he had heard from an old Kalmyk woman, in which it was said that it is better to drink fresh blood once than to eat carrion for three hundred years. Of course, the fabulous eagle and the raven were arguing at the moment, solving a purely human problem. Pugachev clearly preferred an eagle that feeds on blood. But Grinev boldly replied to the chieftain: "Intricate ... But to live by murder and robbery means, for me, to peck at carrion." Pugachev, after such an answer from Grinev, plunged into deep thought. Therefore, in the depths of his soul, Pugachev had noble roots.

The ending of the story is interesting. It would seem that the connection with the rebellious chieftain would become fatal for Grinev. He is indeed being arrested on a denunciation. He faces the death penalty, but Grinev decides, for reasons of honor, not to name his beloved. If he told the whole truth about Masha, for the sake of whose salvation he, in fact, found himself in such a situation, then he would surely be acquitted. But at the very last moment, justice was done. Masha herself asks for Grinev's pardon to a lady close to the empress. The lady takes the poor girl's word for it. This fact suggests that in a society where most people live by honor, justice is always easier to prevail. The lady turns out to be the empress herself, and the fate of her beloved Masha is decided for the better.

Grinev remained a man of honor until the end. He was present at the execution of Pugachev, to whom he owed his happiness. Pugachev recognized him and nodded his head from the scaffold.

So, the proverb “take care of honor from your youth” has the meaning of a life talisman that helps to overcome severe life trials.

You have probably heard the proverb "Take care of honor from a young age, and a dress again." What does this expression mean, is it still relevant today? Or the concept of honor has sunk into oblivion along with the Silver Age of Russian literature? In the article we will try to figure it out.

A few words about honor

Without referring to the dictionary, let's try to define the word "honor". First of all, it is the internal determined by each person for himself. The concept of "honor" can be attributed to morality, conscience, dignity, valor. Someone will add to this list nobility, dedication, courage, truthfulness. And all this is so, because “honor” is an all-encompassing concept. Is this quality measurable, is it possible to instill in a person the consciousness that it is important to him? No, this is a state of mind that is invisible to the human eye and nevertheless exists on a par with love, courage or nobility.

What's so good about the new dress?

In fact, most people know only the first half of the expression - "Take care of honor from a young age." The proverb ends with a significant statement that the dress must be protected again.

Think of the new dress you just bought. It is whole, beautiful, fits perfectly. If you wear the dress carefully, take care of it, wash it, patch it up on time, the thing will last a long time.

Honor is not a dress. How intact and protected it is, nobody knows, except for the person. So do you need to take care of her like a dress?

"Take care of your honor when you are young!" What for?

Should you care about something that no one can see? In public, you can play with courage and nobility, but are these qualities useful? The modern world does not involve caring for someone other than yourself. From parents, educators, teachers, we hear that the world is cruel, and we need to fight, literally "go over our heads." What kind of dignity and honor can we talk about in this case?

Schoolchildren, studying classical works and bumping into the phrase "Take care of honor with a young man," do not grasp its meaning. “Honor is not in honor today,” jokes the youth, preparing to go into battle with life and rivals for a place in the sun.

Think about the main thing

Each of us has a voice of conscience, whether we like it or not. It is he who whispers condemningly to us the loudest, it is worth doing something ignoble. If this feeling is common to everyone, it means that honor has not disappeared in time as unnecessary. The world is not a staging ground for hostilities, and the “either you or you” rule does not work at all. What works is kindness, courage and nobility. Wise people understand that the more you give, the more you gain.

"Take care of honor from a young age" - these are not nice words, but a guide to action. Behave correctly, but not as society requires, but as the soul prompts. Let life not be like a walk in the park, and sometimes it seems logical and correct to substitute a colleague, betray a friend, change a spouse. These temptations await us at every step, and let no one ever know about this act, we ourselves will know about it. And the soul will be restless and unpleasant because of this. Take care of honor from a young age! Be honest, courageous, noble, do not betray yourself - and you will be happy!

The question of honor ranks first among the moral symbols. You can survive the collapse of the economy, you can reconcile, although it is very difficult, with the collapse of the state, you can finally endure even parting with the most dear people and the Motherland, but not a single people on earth will ever reconcile with the decay of morality. In human society, dishonest people have always been treated with contempt.

Loss of honor is a fall in moral standards, followed by inevitable punishment. Immorality destroys a person's personality, whole nations ... disappeared from the face of the earth as a result of the fact that their rulers forgot about moral norms.

Russian writers have always addressed the issue of honor in their works. We can say that this problem was and is one of the central ones in the great Russian literature.

The concept of honor is brought up in a person from childhood. Using the example of Alexander Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter", we can trace how this happens in life and what results it leads to. The protagonist of the story, Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, received a good upbringing in childhood. He had someone to take an example from. Pushkin through the mouth of Savelich on the first pages of the story acquaints readers with the moral attitudes of the Grinev family: "It seems that neither father nor grandfather were drunkards; there is nothing to say about mother ..." These words are brought up by the old servant of his ward Pyotr Grinev, who was drunk for the first time and behaved unsightly.

For the first time, Pyotr Grinev acted on honor, returning the card debt, although in that situation Savelich tried to persuade him to evade the calculation. But the nobility prevailed. A man of honor, in my opinion, is always kind and disinterested in dealing with others. For example, Pyotr Grinev, despite Savelich's displeasure, thanked the tramp for the service by presenting him with a hare sheepskin coat. His act in the future saved both of their lives. This episode, as it were, says that fate itself keeps a person who lives by honor. But the point is also that people remember the good, which means that a noble person has more chances for everyday happiness.

Moral tests awaited Grinev in the fortress where he served. Shvabrin interferes with Grinev's love for Masha Mironova, weaves intrigues. In the end, it comes down to a duel. Shvabrin is the opposite of Grinev in everything. This is a selfish and ignoble person. Even during the fight, he did not disdain to take advantage of the dishonorable situation to strike. Fate in the future will also present him with a bill for his position in life, but completely different from that of Grinev.

Shvabrin will join Pugachev, and he will be condemned as an officer who has violated the oath. Using the example of Shvabrin, Pushkin shows that external culture has little effect on the formation of a person's character. After all, Shvabrin was even more educated than Grinev. He knew French novels, poetry well, was an intelligent conversationalist. He even addicted Grinev to reading. Therefore, the conclusion suggests itself that the inner attitudes of a person, his concepts of good and evil, are of decisive importance.

During the Pugachev rebellion, the moral qualities of some of the heroes of the story and the baseness of the feelings of others were especially clearly manifested. We learned that Captain Mironov "and his wife preferred death, but did not surrender to the mercy of the rioters. Pyotr Grinev did the same, but was pardoned by Pugachev. It seems to me that the author made it clear to the reader that Pugachev showed generosity towards the young officer not only from a feeling of gratitude for the old service. He equally, as it seemed to me, appreciated a man of honor in Grinev. The leader of the popular uprising himself was not alien to the concept of honor. Moreover, thanks to Pugachev, Grinev and Masha found each other forever.

Shvabrin was powerless in the implementation of his selfish plans. Pugachev not only did not support Shvabrin, but also clearly made him understand that he was dishonorable and therefore not a competitor to Grinev.

Young Grinev had influence even on Pugachev himself. So, the chieftain told the officer a fairy tale he had heard from an old Kalmyk woman, in which it was said that it is better to drink fresh blood once than to eat carrion for three hundred years. Of course, the fairytale eagle and the crow in the fairytale symbolize a different approach to the problems of the revolutionary transformation of the country. Pugachev clearly preferred an eagle that feeds on blood. But Grinev boldly answered the chieftain: "Intricate ... But to live by murder and robbery means, for me, to peck at carrion." Pugachev, after such an answer from Grinev, plunged into deep thought.

The ending of the story is interesting. It would seem that the connection with Pugachev would become fatal for Grinev. He is indeed being arrested on a denunciation. He faces the death penalty, but Grinev decides, for reasons of honor, not to name his beloved. If he told the whole truth about Masha, for the sake of whose salvation he, in fact, found himself in such a situation, then he would surely be acquitted. But at the very last moment, justice was done. Maria Mironova herself requests Grinev's pardon to a lady close to the empress. The lady takes the poor girl's word for it. This fact suggests that in a society where most people live with honor, justice is always easier to achieve. The lady turns out to be the empress herself, and the fate of her beloved Masha is decided for the better.

Grinev remained a man of honor until the end. He was present at the execution of Pugachev, to whom he owed his happiness. Pugachev recognized him and nodded his head from the scaffold. This is the finale of Pushkin's story,

So, the proverb "take care of honor from your youth" has the meaning of a life talisman, helping to overcome severe life trials.