House of pioneers. Moscow City Palace of Children's (Youth) Creativity. After the war: patriotism and pushing boundaries

Associations (circles and sections) of technical, scientific and technical creativity, environmental education, sports sections, associations of military-patriotic, tourism and regional studies, information technologies. Located on the high right bank of the Moskva River in the Vorobyovy Gory region. It is the central Palace of Children's Art in Russia.

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  Built in 1959-1962 the building is one of the first buildings of a new type, the design of which was entrusted to a group of Moscow artists and sculptors. The complex includes a wide variety of elements of monumental painting and sculpture - panels on the ends of large buildings, wall paintings in the foyers of theaters, reliefs on facades, sculptural signs, reliefs on gratings. Having one drawback, problems with ventilation. All this is united by a single style - lapidary, conventional, tending towards symbolic expression, towards symbolism, emblems, overcoming descriptiveness. The project was selected as the best as a result of the competition.

  Designer: Yu. I. Ionov.

  Organization

  History of MHDD (Yu) T

  The palace was founded in 1936 as the Moscow City House of Pioneers and Octobrists (Gordom) on Stopan (now Ogorodnaya Sloboda, metro Chistye Prudy).

  The number of children striving to study in Gordoma continuously increased by the end of the 1950s. it became clear that its walls could not accommodate everyone. In 1958, at the state level, a decision was made to build a new children's complex on the Lenin Hills. On October 29, 1958, a solemn meeting was held on the occasion of the foundation stone of the Palace of Pioneers and a foundation stone was installed on which the inscription: "The City Palace of Pioneers was laid by the Komsomol and youth of Moscow in honor of the 40th anniversary of the Komsomol." The palace was built with money left over after the VI World Festival of Youth and Students, held in Moscow in 1957. The construction of the Palace was a shock Komsomol construction project.

  On June 1, 1962, the grand opening of a new complex on the Lenin Hills (hereinafter Vorobyovy Hills) took place. First secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, First Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU P.N. Demichev, Secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol S.P. Pavlov, Chairman of the Central Council of the All-Union Pioneer Organization L.K. , Minister of Education of the RSFSR E. I. Afanasenko, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Moscow City Council N. A. Dygai, 1st Secretary of the MGK Komsomol B. N. Pastukhov and other guests of honor.

  On May 19, 1972, on the day of the 50th anniversary of the All-Union Pioneer Organization, on the territory of the Palace of Pioneers, a monument to Malchish-Kibalchish was unveiled, the hero of the fairy tale from A.P. Gaidar's story "Military Secret" (sculptor V. K. Frolov, architect V. S . Kubasov). On May 19, 1974, a capsule with earth from the grave of Arkady Petrovich Gaidar, delivered by Moscow pioneers from the Ukrainian city of Kanev, was buried at the foot of the monument. So the monument to the literary hero became a memorial to his creator.

  In 1971, the Palace was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor for great successes in the communist education of the younger generation. And in 1981 he was awarded the honorary title "Exemplary Out-of-School Institution".

  On September 1, 1988, a branch of the Palace of Pioneers was opened: the House of Scientific and Technical Creativity of Youth near the Shabolovskaya metro station. In 1992, it was reorganized from the Moscow City Palace of Pioneers and Schoolchildren into the Moscow City Palace of Children and Youth Creativity. In 2001-2014, it was called the Moscow City Palace of Children's (Youth) Creativity; and from September 1, 2014 it became (after merging with a number of other educational institutions) the Moscow State Budgetary Educational Institution "Vorobyovy Gory". Now the Palace is 1,314 educational groups and collectives (in 93% of them education is free) in 11 educational areas, in which about 15,500 schoolchildren are engaged, the total area of ​​the Palace is 48.6 hectares, the total area of ​​buildings is 39.3 thousand. m ², their volume - 219 thousand m ³, the total number of premises - 900 units.

  On January 6, 2007, one of the minor planets in honor of the Moscow City Palace of Children's (Youth) Creativity (Palace of Pioneers) was given the name "Palace of Pioneers" (the international name of the minor planet is 22249 Dvorets Pionerov). The planet was discovered on September 11, 1972 by N. S. Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory and registered in the international catalog under number 22249, its diameter is about 3 km, the minimum distance from Earth is 109 million km.

  In 2014, the organization was reorganized into the State budgetary professional educational institution "Vorobyovy Gory".

  Departments MHDD (U) T

  Director of MHDD (U) T

  Conferences, seminars, competitions and festivals traditionally held in MHDD (U) T

  • "Day of the city"
  • "Week of games and toys" (held during the autumn holidays)
  • New Year's performances (held during the winter holidays)
  • "Christmas on Sparrow Hills"
  • "Russian carnival"
  • "Week of children's and youth books" (held during the spring break)
  • "Sons of the Fatherland"
  • Festival "Team Tolerance" (June 12)
  • All-Russian Youth Readings named after V.I. V.I. Vernadsky (annually, correspondence tour in December-February, full-time tour in April on the basis of DNTTM)
  • City competition of research and design works of schoolchildren in Moscow and Russia "We and the Biosphere"
  • Festival "Young Talents of Muscovy"
  • Assembly "Culture and Children"

  Exactly one thing can be said about the Palace of Pioneers on Sparrow Hills: this is the best place in Moscow, and at the same time, it is not a Moscow place at all. It is not clear how it exists in this city, it is not clear how it exists at this time. The asymmetrical green square is cut obliquely by a regular grid of asphalt paths. On one side there is a fifty-meter stainless steel flagpole. On the other, there is a light, elongated building with an observatory dome and a canopy on disappearing columns. In the center - like a piece of glass of a typical Soviet cinema. There are modernist panels on the facades, and everything is very literal: pioneers, bonfires, chimneys, Lenin - where without him. Ash trees and nuts grow behind the buildings connected into one complex. Quiet, no cars, schoolchildren walk along the paths - even in late autumn 2014, the hopeful 1960s reign here.

  The construction of the Palace of Pioneers began immediately after the VI World Festival of Youth and Students in 1957, and it was opened on June 1, 1962 - half a year remained before the publication of “One Day of Ivan Denisovich”, and eternity before the tanks in Prague. At the pioneer parade, Nikita Khrushchev himself cut the red ribbon of the new building. The Palace of Pioneers is the physical embodiment of the thaw and all the best that was in the Soviet Union. The first post-war generation grew up in the country, which did not need to fight for its existence. And in order to satisfy their needs for creativity, for the first time in Soviet history, a place for an eternal holiday was created for children.

  Palace of Pioneers
  on Sparrow Hills

  A masterpiece of Soviet modernism, a team of authors was awarded the State Prize of the RSFSR
  in 1967 architecture

  Architects: Igor Pokrovsky (supervisor), Felix Novikov, Victor Egerev, Vladimir Kubasov, Boris Paluy, Mikhail Khazhakyan, Yuri Ionov (engineer)

  Years of creation: 1958–1962

  Complex area: 48 hectares

  Number of students: 15 500 schoolchildren

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  The construction of the complex became an event in the architectural life of the USSR: several concert and theater halls, swimming pools, a winter garden, an observatory and exhibition spaces were united in one extended building. The competition was won by young and unknown architects led by Igor Aleksandrovich Pokrovsky (the future author of the Zelenograd development) - everyone in the team of seven was not even 35 years old. The project became their start in life: when the State Prize of the RSFSR in the field of architecture was established in 1967, the creators of the Palace of Pioneers were the first to receive it.

  The decision of Pokrovsky's team was radically different from everything that was before: these are very light, graceful and well-integrated buildings, united by a common laconic and clear style - the complete opposite of the excessive late Stalinist neoclassicism. Despite the half-century anniversary and the need for renovation, they still look fresh, modern and diverse. True, the architects did not manage to bring everything they had planned to the end: already in 1963, funding for the continuation of construction was curtailed.

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  The Palace of Pioneers on Sparrow Hills is not limited to just one square or a modernist ensemble made with undeniable taste. It is much larger than its components, and, getting into this space, you can feel the touch of the sacred. Architecture is not only about bricks, glass and reinforced concrete. Architecture always expresses the ideology and mood of society: by the difference between the spacious Novy Arbat and the bulky avenue of Academician Sakharov, it is easy to imagine the difference between the beginning and the end of the Brezhnev era. The Palace of Pioneers is a living utopia from the time when people believed that they would soon subjugate thermonuclear fusion, create a just society and fly to distant planets on a brilliant rocket. And this is its paradox.

  This complex lives in a parallel reality - by the end of the 20th century, humanity experienced a crisis of faith in progress. No one is interested in a bright future anymore: why explore real space when you can discuss space adventures on social networks in the new film by Christopher Nolan? And even more - the hope that it will be better in the future has been replaced by the fear of change and the desire to isolate oneself from the future, forget about its existence and return to the past, or at least leave everything as it is. But being on Sparrow Hills, you do not feel this hassle: progress is great, and the future cannot but be wonderful. Because if it is not beautiful, then why live at all?

  On the square near the Palace of Pioneers, it's easy to believe that everything will be fine. If only for this reason, in late autumn 2014, this is the best place in Moscow.

  Photo: Polina Kirilenko

  Palace of Children's and Youth Creativity(like Center for Children and Youth Creativity) - a type of institution of additional education for children in Russia, with a large number of children's creative associations, studios, art groups, associations (circles and sections) of technical, scientific and technical creativity, environmental education, sports sections, associations of military-patriotic, tourist and local history orientation , information technologies.

  These palaces and centers arose in the year after the reorganization of the palaces (and houses) of pioneers and schoolchildren - as multidisciplinary institutions, where classes are usually held free of charge. A small part of the associations (informatics, music education, early development of preschool children, certain types of wrestling and martial arts, auto clubs) operate on the basis of parental fees.

  Modern Russian palaces of creativity for children and youth

  Today, palaces of creativity occupy an important place in the system of Russian education. Together with the Centers for Children's and Youth Creativity, the largest and most multifunctional institutions for additional education for children, they, in fact, are not only a conglomerate of student associations, but also a place for the development and communication of children.

  A child who studies in the Palace of Creativity finds a second home, where he is not only taught and formed some social skills, but where he finds his future profession, determines his life choice, like-minded friends, mentors for life. The possibility of voluntarily choosing the type of creativity, moving from one circle or section to another, while remaining in one institution, allows a child and adolescent to choose their place in life, more accurately assess their capabilities and abilities, and realize their creative potential.

  As a rule, it is the Palaces that have preserved the best traditions of the Soviet system of out-of-school education and received a powerful impetus in the development of the Russian system of additional education that are most in demand today by parents and children to receive quality education that determines the child's professional choice. Many of the Palaces in the 90s opened gymnasiums and lyceums, and other educational institutions with in-depth study of individual subjects at their base. The practice of joint activities of universities and palaces is developing.

  The methodological service of regional palaces of creativity (city, regional, regional, republican) works not only for teachers-workers of these institutions, but also for municipal houses and centers of creativity, centers for young technicians, tourists, etc., located in the region.

  It has become a good practice to use the potential of the Palaces for the revival of children's public associations; many of the leaders of regional unions of children's organizations work in the staff of the Palaces.

  Some of the Palaces have their own out-of-town recreation and recreation facilities for children (for example, the suburban health center "Zerkalny" of the St. Petersburg City Palace of Youth Creativity) for holding summer creative schools and specialized shifts of pupils of the palaces.

  Many of the palaces have become laureates of all-Russian competitions for institutions of additional education for children.

  Within the framework of the priority national project "Education", graduates and students of the palaces of creativity received prizes to support talented youth, established by the Decree of the President of Russia No. 325 of April 6. For example, more than 40 pupils of the St. Petersburg City Palace of Youth Creativity in 2006-2007 were awarded similar prizes in the amount of 30 thousand and 60 thousand rubles.

  Related institutions in other countries

  see also

  • Moscow City Palace of Children's (Youth) Creativity

  Links

  
  

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Ryabinkina School № 1394 GBOU School № 1399 GBOU School № 14 GBOU School № 1400 GBOU School № 1404 "Gamma" GBOU School № 1409 GBOU School № 141 GBOU School № 1411 GBOU School № 1412 GBOU School № 1413 GBOU School № 1415 "Ostankino "GBOU School № 1416 GBOU School № 1420 GBOU School № 1429 GBOU School № 1430 GBOU School № 1432 GBOU School № 1434 GBOU School № 1440 GBOU School № 1448 GBOU School № 1449 GBOU School № 1450" Olympus "GBOU School № 1454" Timiryazevskaya "GBOU School № 1465 GBOU School № 1466 GBOU School № 1467 GBOU School № 1468 GBOU School № 1474 GBOU School № 1476 GBOU School № 1482 GBOU School № 149 GBOU School № 1492 GBOU School № 1494 GBOU School № 1498 GBOU School № 1499 GBOU School number 15 GBOU School № 1500 GBOU School № 1501 GBOU School № 1502 GBOU School № 1502 at MEI GBOU School № 1503 GBOU School № 1504 GBOU School № 1505 GBOU School № 1506 GBOU School № 1507 GBOU School № 1508 GBOU School № 1512 GBOU School № 1514 GBOU School № 1515 GBOU School № 1516 GBOU School № 1517 GBOU School № 1519 GBOU School № 152 GBOU School № 1520 named. Kaptsovykh GBOU School number 1522 named after V.I. Churkina GBOU School № 1523 GBOU School № 1524 GBOU School № 1525 GBOU School № 1526 on Pokrovskaya GBOU School № 1527 GBOU School № 1528 GBOU School № 1529 named after A.S. Griboedov School № 1530 "School of Lomonosov" GBOU School № 1531 GBOU School № 1532 GBOU School № 1533 "LIT" GBOU School № 1534 GBOU School № 1534 "Academic" GBOU School № 1535 GBOU School № 1536 GBOU School № 1537 GBOU School № 1538 GBOU School № 1539 GBOU School № 1540 GBOU School № 1541 GBOU School № 1542 GBOU School № 1543 GBOU School № 1544 GBOU School № 1547 GBOU School № 1550 GBOU School № 1551 GBOU School № 1552 GBOU School № 1553 named after V.I. Vernadsky School № 1554 GBOU School № 1557 GBOU School № 1558 named after Rosalia de Castro GBOU School № 1560 "Leader" GBOU School № 1561 GBOU School № 1564 GBOU School № 1566 GBOU School № 1568 GBOU School № 1569 "Constellation" GBOU School № 1570 GBOU School № 1571 GBOU School № 1573 GBOU School № 1574 GBOU School № 1575 GBOU School № 1576 GBOU School № 1579 GBOU School № 158 GBOU School № 1580 GBOU School № 1582 GBOU School № 1583 GBOU School № 1584 GBOU School № 1586 GBOU School № 1589 GBOU School № 1590 GBOU School № 1591 GBOU School № 1593 GBOU School № 1596 GBOU School № 1598 GBOU School № 1601 GBOU School № 1613 GBOU School № 1619 GBOU School № 1621 GBOU School № 1636 GBOU School № 1637 GBOU School № 166 GBOU School № 1678 "East Degunino" GBOU School № 1694 "Yasenevo" GBOU School № 17 GBOU School № 170 GBOU School № 1708 GBOU School № 171 GBOU School № 1741 GBOU School № 1747 GBOU School № 1748 GBOU School № 1770 GBOU School № 1786 GBOU School № 1788 GBOU School № 179 GBOU Shk ola № 1793 GBOU School № 1794 GBOU School № 1795 GBOU School № 1797 GBOU School № 1798 GBOU School № 1799 GBOU School № 1811 GBOU School № 183 GBOU School № 185 GBOU School № 1852 GBOU School № 1861 "Zagorie" GBOU School № 1862 GBOU School № 1874 GBOU School № 1883 "Butovo" GBOU School № 1900 GBOU School № 1905 GBOU School № 1912 GBOU School № 192 GBOU School № 1935 GBOU School № 1944 GBOU School № 1945 GBOU School № 1948 GBOU School № 1950 GBOU School № 1955 GBOU School № 1980 GBOU School № 1981 GBOU School № 1985 GBOU School № 1987 GBOU School № 199 GBOU School № 1995 GBOU School № 1998 GBOU School № 2000 GBOU School № 2001 GBOU School № 2005 GBOU School № 2006 GBOU School № 2007 GBOU School № 2009 GBOU School № 201 GBOU School № 2010 GBOU School № 2016 GBOU School № 2025 GBOU School № 2026 GBOU School № 2030 GBOU School № 2031 GBOU School № 2033 GBOU School № 2036 GBOU School № 2042 GBOU School № 2044 GBOU School № 2045 GBOU School № 2048 GBOU School № 2051 GBOU School № 2053 Г BOU School № 2054 GBOU School № 2055 GBOU School № 2057 GBOU School № 2065 GBOU School № 2070 GBOU School № 2072 GBOU School № 2073 GBOU School № 2075 GBOU School № 2083 GBOU School № 2086 GBOU School № 2087 GBOU School № 2089 GBOU School № 2090 GBOU School № 2094 GBOU School № 2097 GBOU School № 2098 named after Hero of the Soviet Union L. M. Dovatora GBOU School № 2099 GBOU School № 2101 GBOU School № 2103 GBOU School № 2104 on Taganka GBOU School № 2107 GBOU School № 2109 GBOU School № 2114 GBOU School № 2115 GBOU School № 2116 GBOU School № 2117 GBOU School № 2120 GBOU School № 2121 GBOU School № 2122 GBOU School № 2123 named. M. Hernandez GBOU School № 2126 "Perovo" GBOU School № 2127 GBOU School № 2129 GBOU School № 218 GBOU School № 2200 GBOU School № 222 GBOU School № 224 GBOU School № 236 GBOU School № 281 GBOU School № 283 GBOU School № 285 GBOU School № 293 GBOU School № 305 GBOU School № 315 GBOU School № 319 GBOU School № 324 GBOU School № 338 GBOU School № 345 GBOU School № 368 "Losiny Ostrov" GBOU School № 37 GBOU School № 384 GBOU School № 402 named after Alia Moldagulova GBOU School № 41 GBOU School № 423 GBOU School № 429 GBOU School № 444 GBOU School № 45 named after L.I. Milgram GBOU School № 46 GBOU School № 460 GBOU School № 463 GBOU School № 480 GBOU School № 482 GBOU School № 49 GBOU School № 491 GBOU School № 498 GBOU School № 504 GBOU School № 507 GBOU School № 508 GBOU School № 51 GBOU School № 518 GBOU School № 534 GBOU School № 536 GBOU School № 538 GBOU School № 544 GBOU School № 554 GBOU School № 556 GBOU School № 56 named after academician V.А. Legasova GBOU School № 57 GBOU School № 587 GBOU School № 609 GBOU School № 618 GBOU School № 625 GBOU School № 626 GBOU School № 627 GBOU School № 629 GBOU School № 630 GBOU School № 64 GBOU School № 641 named after S. Yesenin GBOU School number 648 GBOU School number 654 named after A.D. Fridman State Budgetary Educational Institution School № 656 named after A.S. Makarenko School № 657 GBOU School № 664 GBOU School № 667 GBOU School № 67 GBOU School № 69 GBOU School № 7 GBOU School № 705 GBOU School № 709 GBOU School № 710 GBOU School № 712 GBOU School № 717 GBOU School № 718 GBOU School № 719 GBOU School № 734 GBOU School № 74 GBOU School № 763 GBOU School № 771 GBOU School № 777 GBOU School № 806 GBOU School № 814 GBOU School № 825 GBOU School № 827 GBOU School № 830 GBOU School № 843 GBOU School № 851 GBOU School № 852 GBOU School № 853 GBOU School № 854 GBOU School № 86 named after M.E. Katukova GBOU School № 867 GBOU School № 868 GBOU School № 875 GBOU School № 878 GBOU School № 883 GBOU School № 887 GBOU School № 89 GBOU School № 90 GBOU School № 902 "Dialogue" GBOU School № 904 GBOU School № 91 GBOU School № 920 GBOU School № 924 GBOU School № 935 GBOU School № 937 GBOU School № 939 GBOU School № 947 GBOU School № 949 GBOU School № 950 GBOU School № 953 GBOU School № 956 GBOU School № 962 GBOU School № 967 GBOU School № 97 GBOU School number 991 GBOU School № 996 GBOU School № 998 GBOU School Bibirevo GBOU School in Kapotnya GBOU School named after A. Borovik State Budgetary Educational Institution School. N.M. Karamzin State Budgetary Educational Institution School named after E.N. Chernyshev State Budgetary Educational Institution School named after Marshal V.I. Chuikov State Budgetary Educational Institution School named after Mayakovsky State Budgetary Educational Institution School named after F.M. Dostoevsky State Budgetary Educational Institution School Maryina Roscha State Budgetary Educational Institution School on Vernadsky Prospect State Budgetary Educational Institution School Perspective State Budgetary Educational Institution Boarding School No. 17 State Budgetary Educational Institution "DDT on Taganka" State Budgetary Educational Institution "DTDiM" Preobrazhensky "State Budgetary Educational Institution" DTDIM Vostochny " AV Kosarev GBOUDO MDYUTS EKT GBOUDO CVR "Sinegoriya" GBOUDO CDT "Sviblovo" V. A. Mozart "State Children's Music School named after S.M. Maikapar" State Educational School named after I. S. Kozlovsky Moscow "Children's Music School named after A.P. Borodin" State Children's Music School named after G.F. Handel "State Children's Music School named after M.L. Tariverdiev "State Children's School of Music named after N.Ya. Myaskovsky" State Educational School of Music named after S.I. Harmony "GBPOU of Moscow" MGTK named after L.A. Filatov " MSSUOR No. 1 "Moskomsport GBPOU" MSSUOR No. 2 "Moskomsport GBPOU" MSSUOR No. 3 "Moskomsport GBPOU" MSSUOR No. 4 named after A. Ya. "KMTI named after G.P. Vishnevskaya" Military College of Musical Performance named after F. Chopin "GBPOU of Moscow" Moscow Music and Pedagogical College "GBPOU DZM MK No. 1 GBPOU DZM MK No. 2 GBPOU KDPI them. Karla Faberge GBPOU KZHGT GBPOU KIGM No. 23 GBPOU KINCOLEDGE No. 40 "Moscow International Film School" GBPOU KMB No. 4 GBPOU College "Tsaritsyno" GBPOU College of Moscow "MHU at MGATT" Gzhel "GBPOU KPSR No. 54 GBPOU KSTS № 10 GBPOU KSU № 3 GBPOU KSU № 32 GBPOU MADK ​​them. Yugo-Zapad "GBPOU OKG" Stolitsa " A. Zlobin GBPOU PC them. N.N. Godovikov GBPOU PC them. P.A. Ovchinnikov GBPOU PT No. 2 GBPOU PT No. 47 GBPOU SKISiG GBPOU TC No. 21 GBPOU TC No. 34 GBPOU TPSK im. V. M. Maksimchuk GBPOU TSiT № 29 GBPOU FC № 35 GBPOU ETK № 22 GBPOU Law College GBU "Aist" GBU "Almega" GBU "Harmony" GBU "Children for Children" GBU "Dialogue" GBU "DMC Perovo" GBU "Dosugovo -sport center "Friendship" GBU "Leisure center Bogorodskoe" GBU "Leisure center Sokolinka" GBU "DSTS" Harmony "GBU" DSTS "Nekrasovka" GBU "Zarya" GBU "KROTS" GBU "KSC" Success "GBU" KSC Krasnoselsky "GBU "Travel laboratory" GBU "Lefortovo" GBU "Lomonosovets" GBU "MDN" GBU "Moscow basketball academy" JV SSHOR "Gloria" GBU "Moscow psychological assistance service to the population" GBU "MOTSVS" Moskomsport GBU "MC" GALERIS "GBU" NPRTs " GBU "Peer" GBU "SDC" Vnukovo "GBU" SDC "Alekseevsky" GBU "SDC" Centaur "GBU" SDC "CONTACT" GBU "SDC" Ostankino "GBU" SDC "Troparevo-Nikulino" GBU "SDC" Lublino "GBU Triumph "GBU" SDC "Inspiration" GBU "Slavs" GBU "Sports School of Olympic Reserve No. 28" Moskomsport GBU "Sports and Leisure Center" Raduga "GBU" SSh " Academy Spartak "Moskomsport GBU" Secondary School No. 4 " "CDiK" Yuzhnoye Butovo "GBU" CDiS "Phoenix" GBU "CDS" Obruchevsky "GBU" CDS "Olympus" GBU "CDSM" Astra "GBU" Center GBU "Reflection Center" GBU "Veshnyaki Center" GBU "Leisure and Creativity Center "Ogonyok" GBU "Leisure Center Kuntsevo" GBU "Center" branch "Dialogue" GBU "Center" branch "Ark" GBU "Center" branch "Krasnoselsky" GBU "Center" branch "Khamovniki" GBU "Center" branch "Yantar" GBU "TsKS" Izmailovo "GBU" TsRiT "Union" GBU "TsSD" Atlant "GBU" TsTM "Olymp" GBU "TsFKiS TyNAO of Moscow" Moskomsport GBU "TsFKiS TsAO of Moscow" GBU "Energy" GBU "DMC Sinyaya ptitsa" State Budgetary Institution "Leisure Center" Yunost "State Budgetary Institution" Istok "State Budgetary Institution" Cultural and Sports Center "Forward" State Budgetary Institution "MGFSO" Moskomsport Secondary School "Center for Synchronized Swimming named after Maria Kiseleva "GBU" MGFSO "Moskomsport SSh" Chess School of Anatoly Karpov "GBU" MGFSO "Moskomsport SSh for swimming GBU" MGFSO "Moskomsport SSh rugby GBU" MGFSO "Moskomsport SSh Sambo GBU" MGFSO SSH " "Moskomsport SSHOR for boxing GBU" MGFSO "Moskomsport SSHOR for cycling GBU" MGFSO "Moskomsport SSHOR for water polo GBU" MGFSO "Moskomsport SSHOR for rowing and canoeing GBU" MGFSO " GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SSHOR for winter sports GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SSHOR athletics GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SSHOR table tennis GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SSHOR in artistic gymnastics GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SSHOR on tennis GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SSHOR weightlifting GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SSHOR fencing GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SSHOR in rhythmic gymnastics GBU "MGFSO" Moskosport SSHOR on diving GBU "MGFSO" Moskosport SSHOR in synchronized swimming SBU "Moscow Basketball Academy" Moskomsport structural subdivision SSHOR No. 71 "Timiryazevskaya" GBU "Moscow Basketball Academy" subdivision of Moskomsport 56) State Budgetary Institution "Moscow Basketball Academy" of Moskomsport JV SSHOR "Dynamo" GBU "Sports School No. 26" Moskomsport GBU "Sports School No. 76" Moskomsport GBU "Sports School No. 86" Moskomsport GBU "Sports School No. 93" On Mozhayke "Moskomsport GBU" Sports School of Olympic Reserve "Vorobyovy Gory" Olympic reserve "Moskvich" Moskomsport State Budgetary Institution "Sports School of the Olympic Reserve" Russian Ski School - Capital "Moskomsport State Budgetary Institution" Sportivnaya school of the Olympic reserve No. 24 "Moskomsport State Budgetary Institution" Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No. 27 "Sokol" Moskomsport State Budgetary Institution "Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No. 42" Moskomsport State Budgetary Institution "Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No. 65" Nika "Moscow Sports Committee State Budgetary Institution" Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No. 73 "Victoria" Moscow Sports Committee State Budgetary Institution "Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No. 74" complex "Megasport" of Moskomsport GBU "SSh" Bitsa "Moskomsport GBU" SSh "Kosino" Khamovniki "Moskomsport GBU" SSh No. 55 "SK

  The Central Council of VPO, created at the beginning of 1958, made a decision to build in 1958-59. in Moscow on the Lenin Hills of the Palace of Pioneers. On October 29, in honor of the 40th anniversary of the Komsomol on the Lenin Hills, the laying of the "Moscow City Palace of Pioneers and Schoolchildren" took place. On that day, a solemn meeting was held, at which the secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol L. Balyasnaya, the deputy chairman of the Executive Committee of the Moscow Soviet Z. Mironova, the secretary of the MGK Komsomol V. Stukalin, the young worker E. Michurin, student L. Yudina and pioneer leader V. Kudinova. They stressed that the dream of young Muscovites will soon come true - they will have a large, bright and comfortable Palace for study and recreation.
  
  The authors of the palace project were young architects of "Mosproekt-2" V.S.Egerev, V.S.Kubasov, F.A.Novikov, B.V. Paluy, I.A.Pokrovsky, design engineer Yu.I. Ionov. One of the oldest architects of the country M.N. Khazhakyan also worked with them.
  When designing, the perspective development of infrastructure was taken into account. The transport accessibility of the Palace building for the children of Moscow was one of the main factors that determined the choice of the place for its construction. With the arrival of the metro to the Lenin Hills, their modern transport development could be considered complete. The metro bridge across the river was built in 1958, the Leninskie Gory station was opened in 1959. The escalator, moving up the slope, made it possible to climb the Leninskie Gory without significant physical effort. It became another joy for the children heading to the Palace.

  Work on the construction of the new building began at the end of 1958, and by the fall of 1960 the construction of the main building was completed.
  In September 1961, a special Resolution of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Komsomol was adopted, according to which the Palace was declared a shock Komsomol construction site. Young men and women who came to the capital from all over the country worked at the construction site; Moscow schoolchildren and students in their free time also took part in this matter; in total, the number of young participants in this construction was 50 thousand. The youth of the capital worked over 3 million hours on Sundays and subbotniks, and the pioneers - over 21 thousand hours. Kruzhkivtsi often resorted to the construction site in order to see what was going on inside through the huge stained-glass windows of the future building and find out when the construction would be over.
  2 thousand trees and 100 thousand flowers were planted on the territory of the Palace. Students of nearby schools also took an active part in the improvement of the territory. The palace was ready for delivery.
  By June 1, colorful art postcards have been issued depicting the interiors of the Palace and its appearance. More than 300 factories, factories and research institutes in Moscow and other cities took part in its equipment.

  Nothing could bring the guys such joy as this work.
  

  The opening of the Palace took place on June 1, 1962. It was attended by the first secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, Chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers N.S. Khrushchev, secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, first secretary of the CPSU MGK P.N. Demichev, leading party and Komsomol workers of the capital, architects and builders of the Palace. Khrushchev and the persons accompanying him boarded a road train specially driven from VDNKh and went on a trip around the entire architectural complex of the Palace of Pioneers. From time to time, the road train stopped, and the architects talked in detail about how artistic and thematic compositions were created, laid out by masons according to the sketches of artists, about green spaces.
  

  In architectural terms, the building of the Palace was innovative for its time and caused wide discussion in a special press. The palace became a noticeable phenomenon of the transitional stage in the development of Soviet architecture.
  

  The architecture of the Palace is distinguished by geometric clarity of forms and organic fusion with the picturesque landscape. Remoteness from the roadway, free placement of buildings, large glazed surfaces and terraces organically connect the Palace with the surrounding nature.

  The building of the Palace was built in the depths of the territory, and the role of the front entrance was assigned to the colonnade, near which later, in 1972, a sculpture of Malchish-Kibalchish was installed, the authors of which are the sculptor V.K. Frolov and architect V.S. Kubasov.
  

  Main alley.
  

  Main building.
  

  Rear facade.
  

  Concert hall.
  Rear facade.
  

  Interior.
  

  Works of monumental and decorative art play a special role in the ideological and artistic image of the Palace of Pioneers. Artists E. Abalin, V. Golubev, G. Derviz, I. Derviz, A. Gubarev, I. Drobyshev, I. Pchelnikov not only convincingly identified their place and chose the plots of the works, but also found new methods of revealing the topic and new materials. Above the entrance to the main building there is a colored smalt panel "Young Leninists".
  

  Photo of the 60s.
  

  A stone bowl (currently it houses a flower bed and a man with a shovel) to the left of the alley leading to the main entrance, according to the plan, was intended for a huge gas fire.
  

  View from above.