What can be seen in the Tretyakov Gallery? What can you see in the Tretyakov Gallery? Tretyakov Gallery: halls and their description Map of the Tretyakov Gallery of Expositions

The gallery's collection includes tens of thousands of drawings, sculptures, paintings, icons... But how often, looking at a particular work of art, we can remember its exact name, its author, sometimes even the year of its creation - but here is the place where the canvas or sculpture is stored and displayed goes straight out of my head. Where did we see this masterpiece - the Hermitage, the Tretyakov Gallery, the Russian Museum, the Historical Museum, Kuskovo? ..

Therefore, today we will list to you only some of the works known to almost everyone, stored in the Tretyakov Gallery, so that the next time you see them, you can boldly exclaim: “I know where you can see it!”.

And since the entire collection of the gallery can be divided into five categories: iconography, painting, graphics, sculpture and installations, then we will name five masterpieces, one in each. Although, we repeat, it is very difficult to even list all the eminent masters who left their “mark” in this museum.

Gallery history

But, for starters, we will still tell you the story of the creation of the National Museum of Russian Fine Arts.

The Moscow Art Museum The State Tretyakov Gallery was founded in the middle of the 19th century. The merchant Pavel Tretyakov for many years collected a collection of paintings by Russian and foreign masters, exhibited it to the public, and in 1892 donated the exhibition to the city. The house in Lavrushinsky Pereulok in Moscow, bought specifically to store the collection, was completed several times, renovated and expanded. Later, the museum was given several more buildings, as the number of exhibits increased.

Today the museum houses one of the largest collections of Russian fine art in the world. In addition to the exhibition halls, the gallery includes storerooms, a children's studio, an information center, a conference room and a depository with restoration workshops.

Gallery Masterpieces

icon painting

The gallery today owns the richest collection of ancient Russian painting of the 11th-17th centuries. Here you can see the icons of Andrei Rublev, Simon Ushakov, Dionysius, as well as magnificent works created by unknown icon painters.

We present to you the famous "Trinity" by Andrei Rublev- one of the most famous Russian icons.

Painting

Here, perhaps, the choice was the most difficult: the gallery contains several thousand paintings of different years, many of which belong not just to masters of the brush, but to truly great artists. Just read: Surikov, Repin, Vasnetsov, Shishkin, Roerich, Levitan, Kustodiev, Kramskoy, Rokotov, Vrubel, Polenov, Antropov, Groot, Levitsky ... But dozens and dozens of wonderful authors are represented here! Portraits, landscapes, battle and genre scenes; the work of the Wanderers, members of the famous "Blue Rose" and "Jack of Diamonds" ... In general, this must be seen with your own eyes!

Therefore, taking advantage of his official position, the author will show you one of his most favorite paintings, and you are already free to choose the one that is closer to you. So, Mikhail Vrubel "Seated Demon".

Of the other paintings that are on everyone's lips, in the Tretyakov Gallery you can see:

• V. Vasnetsov "Bogatyrs", "Alyonushka",
• I. Repin "Ivan the Terrible and his son Ivan",
• V. Surikov "Morning of the Streltsy Execution", "Boyar Morozova",
• I. Shishkin "Morning in a pine forest",
• N. Roerich "Overseas guests",
• V. Vereshchagin "The Apotheosis of War" ...

Graphics

The graphic collection of the Tretyakov Gallery is not as extensive as the pictorial one, but it is represented by no less famous names: Bakst, Benois, Bryullov, Vrubel, Chagall, Malevich, Kustodiev, Polenova, Kramskoy, Borisov-Musatov…

Admire - Fyodor Tolstoy "Berries of red and white currants".

Sculpture

The sculpture collection of the gallery also deserves the closest attention. Here you can see both the usual marble and bronze sculpture of different years and genres, as well as the author's wooden and ceramic sculpture. Here are the works of Vera Mukhina, Mark Antokolsky, Sergei Konenkov, Evgeny Vuchetich, Kazimir Malevich…

We present to you - Valentin Serov "The Abduction of Europe".

installations

In addition to all the above masterpieces, the Tretyakov Gallery houses a number of interesting works of arts and crafts, as well as unusual installations. Sand, metal, glass, gypsum, LEDs, leather, cardboard, plasticine - that the authors did not use when creating them.

Some of the works make you think, others make you smile, others, perhaps, shrug your shoulders in bewilderment. Nevertheless, all these works were considered worthy of being exhibited in the most famous gallery in Russia, so look at them again - or maybe you missed something at first glance?

Meet - Litichevsky Georgy "Przhevalsky's Horse".

Well, if we have convinced you that it is a must to come to the State Tretyakov Gallery, then finally - information for visitors.

Location: Russia, Moscow, Lavrushinsky lane, 10.

How to get there: metro Tretyakovskaya or Polyanka.

Working hours: daily except Monday from 10:00 to 18:00 (Thu and Fri - until 21:00).

Entrance: about $ 12 for foreigners, about $ 8 for residents of the CIS (there is a system of discounts).

Every Russian has heard something about the Tretyakov Gallery, because it is the most famous museum of fine arts in our country. It is here that the richest collection of Russian art is collected, from icons of the 11th century to paintings and sculptures of the early 21st century, and this museum has attracted me since childhood. So I always remember my first visit here at the age of 10, and subsequent visits with pleasure - I discover so many new things for myself in every trip here!

Today, the gallery's collections are housed in two buildings: the main exposition dedicated to the art of old masters is located in a mansion in Lavrushinsky Lane, and the 20th century collection is presented in a building on Krymsky Val. It seems to me that it is strictly necessary for every guest of the capital to visit at least one of the expositions of the Tretyakov Gallery, because this is one of the main attractions in Moscow.

How to get to the Tretyakov Gallery

Building in Lavrushinsky Lane

The historical building of the museum in Lavrushinsky Lane is so well known to Muscovites that at one time it even gave the name to the nearest metro station Tretyakovskaya on the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line (indicated on the map below by the number 1 ). From the metro along Klimentovsky and Bolshoi Tolmachevsky lanes, you can walk to the gallery on foot in just 7-9 minutes.

The world-famous Tretyakovka (State Tretyakov Gallery) is a museum that stores and exhibits one of the largest collections of fine national art. Russian and foreign tourists are usually eager to find out where the Tretyakov Gallery is located in Moscow. The art treasures of the museum collection can be seen at several locations in the city.

glorious union

The Tretyakov Gallery is a complex consisting of the main building, the Engineering Building, an exposition in the church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi, a branch on Krymsky Val and museum houses of Russian painters.

house-teremok

The main building of the art museum is not difficult to find in the very center of the capital. The address where the Tretyakov Gallery is located: Lavrushinsky lane, building 10. A cozy old Moscow place near the Moscow River. The facade of the building in a fabulous style attracts attention, and it is difficult to pass by the museum. Here, the inquisitive visitor will find an impressive collection of Russian icons and paintings, which are rightfully considered precious masterpieces of Russian art. The collection contains samples of Russian painting of the 10th-19th centuries.

Zamoskvoretsky route

With its name, it will tell you where the Tretyakov Gallery, the Tretyakovskaya metro station is located. It bears the name of the museum and its founder Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov. The station is located on the orange metro line (Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line) and on the yellow line crossing it (Kalininskaya line). The route started from here will help you to get to the goal as quickly as possible. The journey will take 5 minutes. There is only one exit from the subway. Climbing up the escalator and going outside, you will find yourself on Bolshaya Ordynka. The street must be crossed. Having done this, you will find yourself in front of a bar-restaurant. Turn left, go to the Horde dead end and move along it until you see Lavrushinsky lane. On the other side of it is the Tretyakov Gallery, and to the south of it is the Museum's Engineering Building. It appeared during the reconstruction period, in 1989, next to an old building, the facade of which was designed by Vasnetsov. The new building houses an information center, a conference hall, a children's creative studio, demonstration rooms where you can not only enjoy Russian and foreign art objects, but also get acquainted with the expositions of regional museums of our country.

Behind the Engineering building you can see the church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi (Maly Tolmachevsky lane, house 9). Here you can see church art rarities. If you are traveling by car, you should know that it is easiest to reach the gallery from the side of the alley.

Another station in Moscow, where the Tretyakov Gallery is located, is located next to Tretyakovskaya, it is called Novokuznetskaya and is located on the green line of the metro (Zamoskvoretskaya line). Both stations communicate with each other via a transition. You can go to the Tretyakovskaya station without getting up from the metro. If you used the Novokuznetsk station exit, first go to Bolshaya Ordynka street and then follow the route described above.

Another variant

Another place that helps to find in Moscow where the Tretyakov Gallery is located is the Polyanka metro station. The station is located on the gray line (Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line). But from there you will have to go by land transport from the bus stop number 700 or trolleybus number 1. The journey will take 20 minutes. Get off at the stop "Bolshaya Yakimanka Street" and see the gallery.

Expositions in Lavrushinsky Lane are available on all days except Mondays. Opening hours: Tuesday, Wednesday and Sunday from 10 am to 6 pm. On Thursday, Friday and Saturday the museum can be visited from 10 am to 9 pm.

Branch on Krymsky Val

The so-called New Tretyakov Gallery, where the works of Russian and Russian masters of painting of the period of the 20th - early 21st centuries are located, is located at the address: Krymsky Val, house 10. The museum works according to the same schedule as in the main building.

The metro station where the Tretyakov Gallery on Krymsky Val is located is called Oktyabrskaya. It is located at the intersection of the Ring and Kaluga-Rizhskaya lines. Having risen from the metro to the city, you need to go through the underpass to the other side of Bolshaya Yakimanka Street, and then go along Krymsky Val to the building of the Central House of Artists. In this modern building you will find a branch of the Tretyakov Gallery. You can also get to it from the Park Kultury station, which is located at the intersection of the Koltsevaya and Sokolnicheskaya lines (red line). After leaving the metro, go towards the Moskva River along Novokrymsky passage, cross the Crimean bridge to the other side and move until the turn onto st. Crimean Val. Here you will see the gray building of the Central House of Artists, where the collection of the Tretyakov Gallery dedicated to contemporary art is exhibited.

Home expositions are also part of the Tretyakov Gallery

In the Meshchansky District of Moscow, at 13 Vasnetsov Lane, the house-museum of Viktor Vasnetsov appears before the admirer of arts. Little-known works of the painter are exhibited here, everything in the apartment “breathes” with the unique atmosphere in which the great Russian master lived and worked. The easiest way to get to the museum is from the Prospekt Mira station on the Circle Line. Turn left at the top and walk down St. Gilyarovsky to Durova street. Turn right there, passing St. Shchepkina, turn towards Meshchanskaya and move to Vasnetsov Lane. After 100 meters you will find yourself at the door of the museum.

The museum-apartment of the artist's younger brother - Apollinary Vasnetsov, a landscape painter and historian, famous for sketches of old Moscow, which he made at archaeological excavations - is located in Furmanovsky lane, house number 6. You can reach it from the Chistye Prudy metro station (Sokolnicheskaya line ). From the metro, go to Gusyatnikov Lane and move along it to Bolshoy Kharitonevsky. Turn left and walk to St. Chaplygin, which will appear on the right. It will take you to Furmanovsky lane, 6. On the third floor you will find an apartment and see a modest elegant setting, the famous sketches of clouds that the owner of the house liked to draw, and other curious objects.

At Bolshoi Levshinsky lane, 12, there is a museum-apartment of Anna Golubkina, a sculptor of the Silver Age. You will get to it from the Park Kultury station. After leaving the metro, find the stop "Metro Park Kultury" on Zubovsky Boulevard in the direction of the Crimean Bridge. Take bus No. T10 or No. T79 and go to the stop "First Neopalimovsky Lane". After going outside, go back to Bolshoi Levshinsky Pereulok, in the 1st house on the left you will find a memorial workshop.

Another point where the Tretyakov Gallery (branch) is located is the house-museum of Pavel Korin, a Russian portrait painter and teacher. It is located at the address: Malaya Pirogovskaya, house 16, wing No. 5.

Museum apartments are open to the public from Wednesday to Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm. Monday and Tuesday are days off. Each of the museums may be closed for reconstruction at certain periods, so you need to find out in advance whether the object is open on the days when you decide to visit it.

The heritage of the fatherland

In 1995, an association called the Tretyakov Gallery was included by presidential decree among the most valuable objects of Russian national culture. Now in the collection of the museum there are more than one hundred thousand artistic masterpieces.

The address: Moscow, Lavrushinsky lane, 10
Foundation date 1856
Coordinates: 55°44"29.0"N 37°37"12.9"E

The famous gallery exhibits more than 180 thousand works of Russian art. The world of paintings by Russian artists fascinates and attracts many guests. To see ancient icons, mosaics, landscapes, portraits and historical canvases, schoolchildren, students, employees and pensioners come to the Tretyakov Gallery. According to statistics for the year one of the most famous museums in Moscow is visited by more than one and a half million visitors.

View of the entrance to the Tretyakov Gallery in Lavrushinsky Lane. In the center - a monument to Pavel Tretyakov

Museum Founder

Pavel Tretyakov was born in 1832 into the family of a Moscow merchant. He was the eldest of 12 children and was brought up with his younger brother Sergei. As adults, the brothers founded several paper mills and managed to earn a large fortune, which was estimated at a huge sum of 3.8 million rubles at that time.

Few people know, but at first Tretyakov became interested in collecting paintings by Western European masters. He was inexperienced, made random acquisitions, and in a few years bought up several paintings and graphic works by Dutch artists. The novice collector immediately faced the problem of determining the authenticity of old paintings. He quickly realized how many fakes there are in the painting market and decided to buy works from the artists themselves. The founder of the gallery followed this rule until his death.

Hall No. 9 - "Horsewoman" - 1832 (Karl Bryullov)

In the middle of the 19th century, Pavel became interested in collecting paintings by Russian painters. The first paintings bought were the works of artists Schilder and Khudyakov. In 1851, he became the owner of a spacious house purchased specifically for the growing museum.

After 16 years, the Tretyakov brothers opened a private collection of paintings for the Moscow public. By this time, the gallery had more than 1200 paintings, 471 graphic works, several sculptures and many icons. In addition, over 80 works by foreign artists were exhibited here.

Hall number 26 - "Bogatyrs" - 1881 - 1898 (Viktor Vasnetsov)

At the end of the summer of 1892, after his brother died, Pavel appealed to the Moscow City Duma and handed over the collection to the city. He was awarded the title of honorary resident and appointed lifelong trustee of the museum.

Tretyakov helped Russian painters a lot. He ordered canvases on historical themes and portraits of prominent Russians from talented artists. Sometimes the philanthropist paid the painters the way to the right place. Tretyakov died at the age of 65, in 1898.

Hall No. 28 - Boyar Morozova - 1884 - 1887 (V. I. Surikov)

Gallery history

The art collection of paintings was maintained at the expense of Tretyakov's bequeathed capital - 125,000 rubles. Another 5,000 annually paid extra by the state. New paintings were purchased with interest from the patron's money.

The gallery was housed in a house bought by the Tretyakovs in 1851. However, the collection was constantly growing, and there was not enough space for it. The museum building was rebuilt several times. At the beginning of the last century, it had an expressive facade designed by the architect Vasily Nikolaevich Bashkirov according to the sketches created by the artist Vasily Vasnetsov. Today, the beautiful facade in pseudo-Russian style has become one of the recognizable symbols of the Moscow Museum.

Room No. 25 - "Morning in a Pine Forest" - 1889 (Ivan Shishkin, Konstantin Savitsky)

In 1913, the painter Igor Grabar was elected a trustee of the art collection. Soon after the revolution, the collection received the status of a state museum. Grabar introduced the arrangement of paintings in chronological order and created a fund, thanks to which it was possible to replenish museum collections.

In the 1920s, the famous architect Aleksey Shchusev was in charge of the gallery. The museum received another building, and it housed the administration, the scientific library and the collections of graphic works.

Room No. 27 - "The Apotheosis of War" - 1871 (Vasily Vereshchagin)

In the 1930s, an active anti-religious campaign was carried out in the country. Local authorities closed monasteries and churches, took away their property and arrested priests. Under the slogans of the fight against religion, the St. Nicholas Church in Tolmachi was closed. The vacated religious building was not empty for long, and it was transferred to the museum as a storeroom for storing paintings and sculptures.

Later, the church was connected to the museum halls with a building of 2 floors, and here they began to demonstrate a huge canvas “The Appearance of Christ to the People”, painted by the artist Ivanov. Then a new "Schusevsky" building appeared. At first, exhibitions were held there, but since 1940 the new halls have been included in the main museum route.

Icons in the Tretyakov Gallery

At the beginning of the war, when the Nazis rushed to the capital of the country, the gallery began to be dismantled. All the canvases were carefully taken out of the frames, rolled up on wooden shafts, and, having shifted with paper, they were packed into boxes. In July 1941 they were loaded onto a train and taken to Novosibirsk. Part of the gallery was sent to Molotov - the current Perm.

The opening of the museum took place after the Victory Day. The exposition was completely restored in its original places, and, fortunately, none of the paintings was lost or damaged.

Hall No. 10 - "The Appearance of Christ to the People" - 1837–1857 (Alexander Ivanov)

On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the opening of the museum, a hall was erected for the works of the famous Russian painter Ivanov. And in 1980, a monument to Pavel Tretyakov by the sculptor Alexander Pavlovich Kibalnikov and architect Igor Evgenievich Rozhin appeared in front of the museum building.

By the 1980s, more than 55,000 paintings were stored here. The number of visitors grew so much that the building had to be expanded urgently. The rebuild took several years. The museum received new premises for the storage of paintings, the depository and the work of restorers. Later, a new building appeared near the main building, which was called "Engineering".

Hall No. 19 - "Rainbow" - 1873 (Ivan Aivazovsky)

All art museums in the world are protecting paintings from vandals, and the gallery in Moscow is no exception. In January 1913, disaster struck here. An unbalanced spectator attacked the famous painting by Ilya Repin and cut it. The painting depicting the Russian sovereign Ivan IV the Terrible and his son was severely damaged. Khruslov, the curator of the museum, having learned about the attack, committed suicide out of desperation. The author and other artists participated in the restoration of the painting, and the faces of the characters were recreated.

In the spring of 2018, another tragedy occurred with the same picture. A drunken vandal broke the glass that protected the canvas and damaged its central part in three places. Later, he could not clearly explain what he had done.

"The siege of Pskov by the Polish king Stefan Batory in 1581" - 1839-1843 (Karl Bryullov)

One of the most revered Russian icons, the Mother of God of Vladimir, is kept behind the shatterproof glass in the gallery. This relic is more than ten centuries old. According to legend, the famous icon protected the Muscovites and saved the city from the invasion of the troops of Khan Mehmet Giray. Since the paint layer began to peel off over time, the restorers carried out restoration work, but did not touch the faces of the Mother of God and Jesus.

museum complex

In addition to the main building in Lavrushensky Lane, the Tretyakov Gallery owns a large exhibition complex at 10 Krymsky Val. It exhibits works by famous artists of the 20th-21st centuries. The Tretyakov Gallery also oversees several memorial museums of artists and sculptors in the city.

Hall No. 17 - "Troika" ("Apprentice artisans carry water") - 1866 (Vasily Perov)

The museum complex works and receives Muscovites and tourists all year round. The gallery is not only large and small halls with paintings. Lectures, film screenings, concerts, performances and creative meetings with artists are held here.

• One of the largest art galleries in Russia and.
• Exhibits - works Russian classical art of the XI-beginning of the XX century.
• Tretyakov Gallery consists of two buildings located at different addresses.
• The main building (Lavrushinsky Lane) presents a collection out of 170,000 works- world-class masterpieces.
• Visitors can look at ancient Russian icon painting - Orthodox icons of the 11th-13th centuries, the "Trinity" Andrey Rublev(1420s), etc.
• Paintings by famous Russian masters, sculptures and works of arts and crafts.
• Souvenir and bookstores, cafe and restaurant "Brothers Tretyakov".

The State Tretyakov Gallery is one of the largest art museums in Russia. Unlike another major Moscow museum, the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, with its extensive collection of foreign art, the Tretyakov Gallery exhibits primarily Russian classical art. Here are paintings, sculptures, icons and works of arts and crafts from the 11th to the beginning of the 20th century. We note right away that usually the Tretyakov Gallery means its main building, located in Lavrushinsky Lane. And Russian painting of the 20th century (including works by K. Malevich, M. Larionov, and others) is exhibited separately, in the building of the Tretyakov Gallery on Krymsky Val (Krymsky Val, 10). In addition, interesting temporary exhibitions are held in the Engineering Building of the Tretyakov Gallery, located at 12 Lavrushinsky per.

The exposition area of ​​the main building is more than 12 thousand square meters and is divided into 62 thematic halls. The collection of the Tretyakov Gallery has more than 170 thousand works. Here are collected masterpieces of medieval Russian icon painting, as well as paintings by I. Aivazovsky, M. Vrubel, K. Bryullov, V. Vasnetsov and dozens of other famous Russian masters. The museum exhibits world-class masterpieces, such as the icon "Trinity" by A. Rublev, the monumental paintings "The Appearance of Christ to the People" by A. Ivanov and "Boyar Morozova" by V. Surikov, amazing landscapes by I. Levitan and A. Kuindzhi. The museum has book and souvenir shops, cafes and the Tretyakov Brothers restaurant.

The building of the Tretyakov Gallery in Lavrushinsky Lane is located in one of the most beautiful historical districts of Moscow -. This is one of the few areas where buildings of the 18th-19th centuries have been largely preserved. A few steps from the Tretyakov Gallery are unique in their architecture the Marfo-Mariinsky Convent, the Church of St. Clement of the Pope and the Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Kadashevskaya Sloboda. In the area of ​​the beautiful pedestrian Pyatnitskaya street there is a large selection of cafes and restaurants for every taste.

The history of the creation of the museum

The opening of the museum in the second half of the 19th century was a significant event in the cultural life of Russia. Thanks to the initiative of one person - P. Tretyakov (1832-1898) - a museum of national art was created. Pyotr Tretyakov was not only a successful entrepreneur, but also a fine collector. He was especially interested in the work of contemporary young realist artists and supported them in every possible way. Tretyakov wrote: “I don’t need rich nature, no magnificent composition, no miracles. Give me at least a dirty puddle, so that there is truth in it, poetry; and poetry can be in everything, this is the work of the artist. Closely communicating with the authors, Pavel Mikhailovich acquired many works by artists of the Association of Traveling Exhibitions (I. Repin, V. Surikov, A. Savrasov, etc.), some of which became symbols of the museum. Along with the Russian Museum in St. Petersburg, the Tretyakov Gallery has one of the world's two finest collections of Russian art.

An important milestone in the history of the gallery was 1904, when a new facade was built in the neo-Russian style, designed by . Over time, this facade has become the "calling card" of the museum. After the socialist revolution of 1917, the museum's collections expanded significantly due to the nationalization of private and centralization of regional collections and was constantly replenished throughout the subsequent period. In 1995, the main building of the gallery in Lavrushinsky Lane underwent a large-scale reconstruction.

Collection and masterpieces

In the Tretyakov Gallery, the visitor has a great opportunity to get acquainted with ancient Russian icon painting. The museum has a magnificent collection of Orthodox icons in terms of quantity and quality of works. Here you can see icons from the pre-Mongolian period - XI-XIII centuries. The famous miraculous icon "Our Lady of Vladimir" is located in the neighboring one (Maly Tolmachevsky lane, 9), which can be accessed directly from the gallery building. The Tretyakov Gallery houses the "Trinity" by A. Rublev (1420s), the work of the legendary Dionysius and Theophan the Greek. Icons of the 17th century deserve special mention. In addition to icons, in the halls with ancient Russian art you can see the mosaic "Dmitry of Thessalonica" from the St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery in Kiev.

In the 18th century, secular painting began to develop in Russia. There are paintings of non-church content, painted on canvas with oil. The portrait genre was especially popular at that time. In the halls devoted to painting of the 18th century, one can also see still life and landscape: at that time, the process of formation of the hierarchy of genres familiar to the modern viewer began in Russia. By the way, a very interesting collection of pictorial portraits of the 19th century is presented not far from the Tretyakov Gallery - in the Museum of V.A. Tropinin and Moscow artists of his time.

Most of the halls of the gallery are reserved for the exhibition of paintings of the 19th century, which became the heyday of the Russian art school. The first half of the century is marked by the names of such masters as O. Kiprensky, A. Ivanov, K. Bryullov. The Tretyakov Gallery exhibits "The Appearance of Christ to the People" - a monumental work by Alexander Ivanov, on which he worked for 20 years. The dimensions of the canvas are 540*750 cm, and in 1932 a separate room was added especially for this painting. In the picture, the viewer is presented with the moment of the coming of the Messiah. The artist is interested not so much in Christ himself as in the people who beheld him. The master comes up with his own story for each hero of the picture, models his reaction to what is happening. Numerous sketches for The Appearance of Christ are also displayed in the hall, and the visitor has the opportunity to see the artist's creative search while working on the painting.

The Tretyakov Gallery presents the most significant painting in the history of Russian art, Bogatyrs. The artist Viktor Vasnetsov painted this picture with heroic images of legendary warriors for almost twenty years. Researchers believe that the artist portrayed himself in the image of Dobrynya. And Ilya Muromets is not an epic hero, but a real historical character of the 12th century. He really has feats of arms on his account, and in old age Ilya became a monk of the Kiev-Pechersk monastery.

A recognized masterpiece - "The Apotheosis of War" by Vasily Vereshchagin. The picture with the pyramid of skulls was painted in 1871 under the impression of a brutal massacre in Turkestan. The artist dedicated his work to "all the great conquerors" of the past, present and future.

As already mentioned, Pavel Tretyakov was very interested in the Association of Traveling Art Exhibitions, an art association founded in 1870. One of the teachers of the Wanderers was V. Perov, whose works occupy a separate room. Then the works of V. Surikov, I. Repin, I. Kramskoy, N. Ge are exhibited. In the second half of the 19th century, landscape painting was actively developing in Russia. Fans of this genre can enjoy the works of A. Savrasov, A. Kuindzhi, I. Aivazovsky, I. Levitan and others.

One of the significant exhibits of this section is the Boyar Morozova by Vasily Surikov. The gigantic painting represents an episode of the church schism in the 17th century and is dedicated to the well-known supporter of the old faith, Theodosia Morozova. In 1671, the noblewoman was arrested and exiled to the remote Pafnutev-Borovsky Monastery, where she later died of starvation. The canvas depicts the scene of Morozova's transportation to the place of confinement.

The hall of Mikhail Vrubel, one of the brightest Russian artists of all time, is interesting and unique. This hall is unusual in its size: it was specially built to accommodate the huge panel "Princess of Dreams". In the same room you can see the artist's paintings, including the famous painting "Demon (sitting)", his graphics and majolica. The painting "The Swan Princess" was written by Vrubel in 1900 based on the work of A. S. Pushkin "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" and the opera of the same name by N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov. Mikhail Vrubel designed this opera for a stage production, and his wife Nadezhda performed the part of the Swan Princess in the performance. Vrubel spoke of her voice like this: "Other singers sing like birds, and Nadia - like a person."

Near the hall of M. Vrubel there is a staircase that leads back to the 1st floor, where paintings and sculptures of the early 20th century are presented. In the art of those years, there is a craving for the search for new forms, new solutions. The socially directed art of the Wanderers, which insistently requires the viewer to critically comprehend social problems, is being replaced by the spontaneity and lightness of the language of the artists of the new generation. Their love for light, for life, for beauty - all this is clearly seen, for example, in the famous "Portrait of a Girl with Peaches" by V. Serov.

Finally, rooms 49-54 should be mentioned, where graphics and arts and crafts are exhibited. The exposition in these halls changes regularly, so every time you visit you can find something new for yourself. Hall 54 houses the Treasury of the Gallery - a collection of items made of precious metals and precious stones: icons, books, sewing, small plastic, jewelry items of the 12th-20th centuries.