Where are the main museums in Berlin located? Photos and descriptions of museums in Berlin. Checkpoint Charlie Berlin Wall Museum

The Story of Berlin is one of the first interactive museums in the world. It was opened in 1999. There are 23 halls on an area of ​​7000 square meters. Each is a separate exhibition dedicated to one of the periods in the 800-year history of Berlin. On the first level of the museum, exhibits covering the historical period from the founding of Berlin to the 1920s are displayed. In the basement of the building there is a functioning bomb shelter for 3592 people. Through the efforts of American and German scientists, architects, designers, a unique historical attraction was created. Many layouts, moving machines and sounding music create the effect of presence. The exposition is accompanied by the broadcast of educational and documentary films. As the Story of Berlin is a private museum, you can also book a room here for various corporate events.

Museum "History of Berlin" on the map

Type: Museums, galleries Address: Kurfürstendamm 207, 10719 Berlin, Deutschland. Working hours: from 10-00 to 20-00. Cost: 10 euros. How to get there: by city train station Uhlandstrasse. Website.

Berlin is a city of wonderful museums. Our list of the best museums in Berlin will help you not to get lost in the wide variety of art spaces. The program includes an underground bunker, Marlene Dietrich and the largest dinosaur skeleton.

Museum Island

In the bend of the Spree River in Berlin, there is a whole island on which a complex of five museums is located: the Pergamon Museum, the Bode Museum, the Old and New Museums and the Old National Gallery. Now you can see a collection of papyri, the Pergamon altar, a bust of Nefertiti and other Egyptian, Greek and Roman relics. In the coming years, the transitions between the museums will be completed - this will turn the Museum Island into a single whole, which will allow you to see the entire history of the development of civilization.

Berlin History Museum

This museum has 23 thematic halls, which clearly show the entire history of the city from the moment of its foundation to the present. All information is presented in an interactive form using multimedia technology that pleases guests of all ages. Visitors are also attracted by the fact that deep underground, under the museum building and nearby streets, there is a nuclear bomb shelter from the Cold War era. The bunker corridors and the atmosphere of the secret facility will not leave anyone indifferent.

Computer Games Museum Computerspielemuseum

The Computer Games Museum has a major permanent exhibition that tells the story of the development of computer technology and the entertainment industry in general. In addition, from time to time about 30 different international exhibitions are held here. The museum's entourage and its interactivity attract fans of electronics, and the museum will also be of interest to fans of computer games heroes.

German Historical Museum

The exposition of the German Historical Museum is located in two places: in an old baroque building on Unter der Linden street and in a modern exhibition hall. Both buildings are connected to each other by an underground tunnel. The permanent exhibition has about 8000 exhibits and represents almost two thousand years of history of the German state. It should be noted that the German Historical Museum is one of the most visited in Germany.

German technical museum

In terms of the number of equipment, this museum is the largest in Europe. Here are exhibits dedicated to scientific achievements from ancient times to the present: the first computers, robots, airplanes, combines and cars, various devices, instruments and mechanisms that can not only be examined, but also touched, twisted, and conducted experiments with them. Here you can see the Foucault pendulum and look into the camera obscura, and in the optics hall you can experience various optical illusions. Not only children, but also adults will be delighted with the German Technical Museum.

Berlin picture gallery

The art gallery will impress all connoisseurs of painting, because there is a huge collection of paintings by such great masters as Titian, Raphael, Caravaggio, Rubens, Botticelli and many others. This is truly a treasure trove of world painting. In addition to the main exposition, numbering about 3000 paintings, the gallery often hosts exhibitions of contemporary artists, designers, photographers, and in addition, the building also houses a library, an archive and an art school.

Jewish Museum

The building of the Jewish Museum, designed by the architect Daniel Libeskind, is made in the shape of a curved line. The floors of the premises are sloped, and visitors, passing through the halls, feel the weight of the rise, which symbolizes all the difficulties of the life of the Jewish people. The exhibits of the exhibition are dedicated to the life and culture of Jews: dishes, documents, garments and much more. Also interesting is the installation "Tower of the Holocaust" - a small space with high black walls and a small hole at the top instead of a roof, through which you can see a piece of the sky.

Checkpoint Charlie Berlin Wall Museum

Checkpoint Charlie is now only part of the Berlin Wall Museum, but from 1961 to 1990 it was a checkpoint from West Berlin to East Berlin. "Checkpoint" divided the territories of the sectors of influence of the USA and the USSR, so now its windows show portraits of a Russian and an American soldier. One of the houses next door houses the Museum of the History of the Berlin Wall, whose exhibitions are devoted to the events of those years, the international struggle for human rights, photographs of escapes and how the wall was destroyed.

Film and Television Museum

The Berlin Film Museum was opened not so long ago, in 2000, but immediately found numerous fans. The museum is divided into 13 rooms dedicated to the history of the development of German cinema: outstanding actors, directors and their films. Here you can touch the film, watch fragments of German films of the pre-war era, see how modern special effects are created. An entire hall is dedicated to the great Marlene Dietrich and directors such as Fritz Lang, Robert Wien and Leni Riefenstahl. As in many other Berlin museums, the exhibition space is multimedia and interactive, so exploring the exhibition will not be boring.

Berlin Natural History Museum

The Berlin Natural History Museum is famous for having the tallest original dinosaur skeleton - over 13m in height. It also houses one of the largest and oldest natural science collections in the world. The exhibits demonstrate the stages of development of the Universe, nature and man. The halls feature a collection of meteorites and a workshop where you can see how animal models are created. Inspection of the expositions is accompanied by the voices of birds and animals, sounds of nature.

The Museum of European Cultures is part of the Museum Center Berlin-Dahlem. It was formed on the basis of the European collection of the Ethnological Museum and opened in 1999. After renovation in 2011, the museum took over a modern building in Dahlem, designed by Bruno Paul.

The collection of the museum, which contains more than 275 thousand items, is one of the richest in the world. The collection reveals all aspects of everyday culture and traditional art of the peoples of Europe. This place is not just a museum in the usual sense, it is a cultural institution in which intercultural interaction takes place. The museum has established itself as a place for international communication of specialists in various fields.

The museum promotes the development and continuation of artistic traditions and craft skills. Seminars are held here for children and adults, which give people the opportunity to learn more about traditional and modern art using original materials from the museum's collection.

Natural History Museum

The Natural History Museum, with an area of ​​about 4,000 square meters, acquaints visitors with the wonderful nature of the world, namely, with such sciences as zoology, entomology, mineralogy, paleontology and geology. The museum exhibits a variety of animal species from around the globe, including numerous species of reptiles and fish. In numbers, the museum exhibits about 30 million zoological, mineralogical and paleontological specimens, including 10,000 type specimens. Here you can see meteorites, the largest piece of amber, stuffed animals of extinct animals and other fascinating objects.

An impressive highlight in the museum is the Dinosaur Hall, which houses the 13-meter-high, 23-meter-long skeleton of a giraffat-titan, discovered in the early 20th century in Tanzania.

The museum was founded in 1810, and its collection began to grow back in the 18th century.

Museum Island: Old National Gallery

The Berlin National Gallery was founded about a century and a half ago and has the richest art collection in Germany. The entire fund of the gallery is located in several detached buildings and is divided into temporary eras: in the Old National Gallery - art of the 19th century, in the New Gallery - in the 20th century, and in the former building of the Hamburg station there are exhibitions of contemporary art.

The Old National Gallery stores canvases of various directions: from classicism to modern, but it is known primarily for its chic collection of impressionism of the 19th century. These are the works of Edouard Manet, one of the founders of Impressionism, Paul Cézanne and many others.

During the Second World War, the gallery's fund suffered greatly at the hands of the Nazis. Many canvases were irretrievably lost or could no longer be restored, but what is still kept in the museum should be seen by everyone, so all tourists visiting Berlin are eager to visit the Old National Gallery.

Ethnological Museum in Dahlem

The Ethnological Museum in Berlin is part of the huge museum complex of the Museum Center Berlin-Dahlem. The vast collection of the museum makes it one of the largest in the world. It was founded in 1873 by Adolphe Bastian.

Museum visitors have access to more than one million exhibits showing the beauty and diversity of the pre-industrial world. Among them are unique and amazing artifacts from all over the world (mainly from Africa, East and Southeast Asia, Australia, the Pacific region and South America) - traditional objects of worship, terracotta and bronze sculptures, masks, jewelry, musical instruments and much other. Each culture and geographic region has a corresponding hall in the museum. In addition, there is a small museum specially designed for children and a museum for the blind.

German-Russian Museum Berlin-Karlshorst

The German-Russian Museum "Berlin-Karlshorst" is a museum that reflects the entire history of the Second World War. The museum is located in the building of the officers' club, in the Karlshorst district, in Berlin - the capital of Germany.

From 1967 to 1994, the building of the officers' club was the "Museum of the complete and unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945". But later the museum was closed and the exhibits were not exhibited. And only in 1995 they decided to resume work as the German-Russian Museum "Berlin-Karlshorst".

The museum presents visitors with its permanent exhibition, as well as numerous events such as annual meetings in honor of the Day of the Liberation of Germany from Fascism, discussions, films, music events, readings, scientific conferences. The exhibits of the museum visually demonstrate to visitors all the data about the war on the Eastern Front from 1941 to 1945, and also reveal the history of Soviet-German relations before World War II.

Brucke Museum

Brucke Museum - a museum in Berlin, in the Dahlem district, which contains the richest collection of painting of the expressionist movement of the early 20th century - Die Brucke (Bridge).

The museum is entirely dedicated to the art of the Die Brucke group of artists. Founded in 1905 by four young painters, this group subsequently exerted a tremendous influence on the development of Western art in the 20th century.

The museum showcases the birth and unique fate of German Expressionism. It was opened to the public in 1967 and now has a collection of about 400 paintings and sculptures, as well as several thousand drawings, watercolors and prints from all creative periods of all artists of the Die Brucke association.

Museum of homosexuality

The Museum of Homosexuality, founded in 1985 by Andreas Sternweiler and Wolfgang Theis, is dedicated to the history of homosexuality and the LGBT movement in Germany and is located in Berlin's Kreuzberg district.

The idea of ​​creating a museum appeared in 1984, after the first thematic exhibition on the culture and life of homosexual men and women, which was a huge success, was held in Berlin for the first time. So, a year later, through the efforts of activists, a museum was opened, the purpose of which is to destroy the one-sided negative image of people of non-traditional sexual orientation and help develop a tolerant attitude towards them.

This museum is the only organization in the world that studies all aspects of gay life: history, culture and art, and, of course, everyday life. The museum currently has 127 exhibits, including temporary exhibitions showcasing magazines and newspapers, articles, posters, films and photographs, letters, costumes and more. By visiting them, you can learn a touching and harsh history of homosexuality over 200 years with an emphasis on the gay culture of Berlin.

The museum also has a library with more than fifteen thousand thematic publications (mainly in German and English), available to everyone.

Museum of Decorative Arts

The Museum of Decorative Arts is one of the oldest of its kind in Germany. It possesses one of the most important collections in the field of decorative arts.

The museum is divided into two main parts: Kultuforum and Köpenik Castle. He collects works from post-antiquity to the present day. The museum fund covers all styles and eras in the history of art and includes shoes and costumes, carpets and tapestries, accessories and furniture, glass vessels, enamel, porcelain, works of silver and gold, as well as achievements of modern crafts and design of objects. Most of the exhibits are incredibly valuable, with many objects used in the church, the royal court and among the aristocracy.

Berlin Museum of Decorative Arts

The Museum of Decorative Arts is one of the oldest museums of its kind in Germany. Here is probably the most representative collection in the country of objects and examples of applied art by a wide variety of artisans. The premises of the museum are based in two places: in the Kulturforum and the Kopenik castle.

The exhibits at the museum cover all styles and eras in art history, from post-antiquity to the present day. There is so much here: fabrics and garments, tapestries, furniture, vessels made of glass, enamel, porcelain, items made of silver and gold. It is very interesting to trace how over time - from antiquity to modern times - the ideas about the beauty and functionality of objects, reflected in the collection exhibits, have changed.

Many of the items on display here have a certain value. Something was handed over to the museum by clergymen, something - by representatives of the royal court and the aristocracy.

Otto Lilienthal Museum

When Otto Lilienthal was born in 1848, man had dreamed of learning to fly for centuries. Nevertheless, no one succeeded, and Lilienthal's attempts are considered the first successful manned flights.

In his work, the scientist has always been guided by nature. After observing the flight of the white stork, the engineer began experimenting with aerodynamics. In 1889 he published his results in the book "The Flight of Birds as a Model for the Art of Aviation". More than a decade later, this book served to help the Wright brothers build the first airplane engine.

Otto Lilienthal, however, fell prey to his passion. He died on the 10th August 1896 from injuries sustained in a plane crash.

Today we can trace the life and stages of work of the aviation pioneer at the Otto Lilienthal Museum. Among the exhibits are photographs, models and models of various aircraft, as well as sketches and drawings, according to which they were built, and personal belongings, letters and a photo archive will tell you about the life of an engineer.

Museum "German Guggenheim"

The German Guggenheim Museum is an art museum in Berlin. It is located on the first floor of the Deutsche Bank and is fully under its care.

The interior of the museum is designed in a minimalist style. The modest gallery, which occupies the corner of the first floor of the bank building, houses an exhibition space consisting of one room, measuring only 50 meters in length, 8 meters in width and 6 meters in height.

However, despite its small size, the Guggenheim has an important mission - to open up contemporary artists to the world. Each year, each artist presents to the collection one work created specifically for the museum. Photographs of Hiroshi Sugimoto, installations by Gerhard Richter and many others have already been seen among the gallery's new members.

More than 140 thousand visitors come here annually to enjoy the contemporary art of Germany.

Stasi Museum

The Stasi Museum is a scientific and memorial center for the political system of the former East Germany. It is located in the Lichtenberg area of ​​Berlin, in the former headquarters of the Stasi.

The centerpiece of the exhibition is occupied by the office and working space of the former Minister of State Security, head of the Stasi, Erich Milke. From here, in 1989, he headed the Ministry of State Security. After the assault on January 15, 1990, the office was sealed and has survived to this day in its original state.

During its existence, the ministry carried out an active ideological and political activity, the main goal of which was to preserve the revolutionary mood of the people, propagate the revolution, as well as identify dissidents among the people. A large part of the museum is dedicated to this. Photos, records, documents, even busts of ideologists are on display for visitors.

Berggrun Museum

The Berggrün Museum, founded in 1996, located in Berlin's Charlottenburg district in the Stüler Barracks building, is the owner of one of the most valuable collections of art from the Classical Art Nouveau era.

The collection was donated to the city by the renowned collector Heinz Berggrün, who had been in exile for sixty years. The collection that he has collected over thirty years boasts the works of such celebrities as Pablo Picasso, Paul Klee, Alberto Giacometti, Henri Matisse and others.

In 2000, the collection was bought by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation for 253 million marks, although its real value was estimated by experts at 1.5 billion German marks.

Visitors to the museum will find more than a hundred stunning works by Picasso, 60 paintings by Paul Klee, 20 works by Henri Matisse and several of his famous silhouettes. In addition, you can see the sculptural ensembles of Alberto Giacometti and some sculptures of African themes.

Museum Island: Old Museum

The Old Museum presents to visitors its collection of antique art from Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece. The museum is housed in a neoclassical building, built in 1830 by Karl Friedrich Schinkel to house the art collection of the family of the kings of Prussia. After restoration in 1966, the museum has a permanent exhibition, which presents objects of ancient art.

The building is modeled after the Stoa, located in Athens. The Ionian order adorns the columns of the main facade of the building, while the other three facades are made of brick and stone. The building rises on a plinth that gives it an imposing appearance. A staircase leads to the main entrance of the museum, decorated on both sides with equestrian statues by Albert Wolff, the statues "The Fighter with the Lion" and "The Fighting Amazon". In the center, in front of the stairs, is a granite vase by Christian Gottlieb Kantian.

Beata Uze Erotic Museum

The Beata Uze Erotic Museum, opened in 1996 by the entrepreneur Beata Uze, is one of the youngest museums in Berlin and the most popular in Europe. It is located in the western part of the city near the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church.

The founder of the museum, Beata Uze, is a woman who made a career as a pilot and stuntman in the early forties of the 20th century, a decade later invented and founded the world's first sex shop. At the age of 76, to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of her erotic empire, Beate Uze realized her dream and opened a museum of eroticism in Berlin, which today contains a huge collection of artifacts of the erotic history of mankind from antiquity to the present day.

The exposition of the museum has the richest collection of such exhibits in the world. Here you will see original Japanese and Chinese horizontal painting scrolls, Indian miniatures, Persian harem scenes, Indonesian fertility sculptures, African genital masks, European erotic graphics and paintings, as well as the first condoms and contraceptives, and much more.

In addition, the museum has a cinema where old erotic films are shown continuously.

Museum "Bunker"

The museum-bomb shelter with a capacity of about 2,500 people, known as the "Bunker", is located on 5 floors in 120 rooms. The height of the bunker is 18 meters, the thickness of the walls is 2 meters and 1000 square meters at the base.

The bunker was built in 1943 by the National Socialists for passengers on the German state railway during the Third Reich and the Weimar Republic. Two years later, the building was seized and converted into a military prison. Later the building was used as a textile warehouse, a warehouse for dried fruits, and a club for parties and discos. Since 2003, after the acquisition of the bunker by collector Christian Boros, it has turned into a museum with its collections of contemporary art. The exhibition can be visited by prior arrangement. On the roof of the museum there is a penthouse built according to the project of the Berlin architectural bureau Realarchitektur.

Bauhaus Museum Archive

The Design Museum Berlin is dedicated to researching and understanding the history and influence of the Bauhaus - the most important school of architecture, design and art of the 20th century.

The existing collections focus on the history of the school and all aspects of its work. The collection is housed in a building designed by Walter Gropius, the founder of this trend.

The collections of the Bauhaus Archives cover a variety of fields, providing a unique history of the school, and allowing us to understand its achievements in the fields of art, education, architecture and design. The extensive collection includes studies, design workshops, architectural plans and layouts, art photographs, documents, a photo archive on the history of the Bauhaus and a library.

Berlin Wall Museum at Checkpoint Charlie

The Berlin Wall Museum at Checkpoint Charlie was founded in 1963 by human rights activist Rainer Hildebrandt, one year after the construction of the Berlin Wall. The museum presents the history of the Berlin Wall, an exhibition on the international struggle for human rights, where the main theme is the history of the successful and unsuccessful escapes from East Berlin.

Checkpoint Charlie is the most famous checkpoint between the Soviet and American occupation zones, located in the northern part of the Kreuzberg quarter and operating only from west to east during the period 1960-1990. Here, conflicts constantly arose between the former allies, and in October 1961, tanks on both sides of the checkpoint stood for several days in full combat readiness.

The museum, located in one of the neighboring houses, will present to your attention all the variety of devices for surveillance, espionage and protection of the Iron Curtain, however, there are also enough devices for organizing an escape from the "socialist paradise".

Also on Friedrichstrasse, you can visit a photo exhibition dedicated to the history of Checkpoint Charlie, accompanied not only by German, but also by Russian commentary, and held in the open air.

Children's Art Museum

By creating a museum of children's creativity, the initiators wanted to give courage to children and give them the opportunity to create something with their own hands, which they can be proud of. Children's Art Museum The Museum of Children's Creativity, founded in 1993, has already carried out many projects so far. children - with children - for children ”.

The initiators of the museum, Nina Vlady and her friends, created an international forum on the basis of the museum, for artistically gifted and interested young people, which opens the door for them to the cultures of the world and promotes understanding of human interaction. They want to convey the creative power of children and their artistic sources of expression of everything. The principle of the museum is "from children - with children - for children." From a wide variety of institutions around the world, children are invited to submit their works - paintings, poems, prose, photographs, scores, videos - any art form is possible. Children's art gallery is very diverse and expressiveness.

Museum Island: Egyptian Museum Berlin

The Egyptian Museum originated in the 18th century from the private art collections of the Prussian kings. Alexander von Humboldt recommended that a single collection fund be created, where all antiquities would be kept, and the first this happened in Berlin in 1828. After World War II, during which the museum was badly damaged, it was divided between East and West Berlin and was reunited only after the unification of Germany.

The Egyptian Museum owns one of the world's most significant collections of ancient Egyptian art.

Thanks to them, mainly dating back to the time of King Akhenaten - around 1340 BC, the museum achieved world fame. Famous works such as the bust of Queen Nefertiti, the portrait of Queen Tia and the famous "Berlin Green Head" also belong to the museum's collection. The impressively rich collection of the Egyptian Museum includes masterpieces belonging to different eras of Ancient Egypt: statues, reliefs, and also minor works of architecture from different periods of time of Ancient Egypt: from 4000 BC to the Roman period.

Museum Island: Bode Museum

The Bode Museum is visibly different from its "neighbors" located on Museum Island. Designed by Ernst von Ine in neo-baroque style, it protrudes like a dome above the water surface and is seen as a small island connected to the city by two bridges.

Today the museum owns three main collections: sculpture, numismatic art and a collection of Byzantine art dating back to the Middle Ages and Modern Times. Of course, the Mint Room deserves special attention, which contains coins minted from the 7th century BC to the 21st century and numbered in more than 4,000 different copies.

All expositions are made in the spirit of private collections of the big bourgeoisie and very harmoniously fit into the general interior of the museum in such a way that one wants to look not only at the exhibits, but also at the environment that surrounds them. Marble arches, fireplaces, portals, ornate staircases and painted ceilings adjoin art objects.

German technical museum

The German Technical Museum, opened in 1983 and located in the building of the former depot, where the large railway station Anhalter Bahnhof was located, received its modern name only in 1996. It is visited annually by about 600 thousand visitors interested in the achievements of technology and natural sciences.

The exposition of the museum includes many departments, including the Museum of Sugar Production, the Department of the History of Development and the Emergence of the First Computing Machines, as well as a department showing models and works of the creator of the first computer, Konrad Zuse.

Here you can not only see exhibits of automobile, air, railroad transport, shipbuilding, communications and communications, printing equipment, textile equipment, but also, by pressing the buttons that almost every stand has, set parts of the exposition in motion: for example, participate in the refining of oil at a mini-oil plant or spin the turbines of the liner and sit at the helm, visiting the most important, largest and most impressive of all the aviation hall of the museum.

Museum of Prehistory and Early History

The Museum of Prehistory and Early History of Berlin has been located on Museum Island since 2009. Earlier (in 1960-2009) it was located in the Charlottenburg castle. The museum was founded in 1930 and includes the archaeological finds of Heinrich Schliemann and Rudolf Virchow.

The museum displays exhibits from different eras - from the Paleolithic to the Middle Ages. The entire collection is divided into separate rooms. Here are exhibited household items of Neanderthals, finds from the ancient city of Troy, items made of precious metals dating back to the Middle Ages. The museum also has a library with more than 50 thousand books.

Käthe Kollwitz Museum

Käthe Kollwitz is a German painter, graphic artist and sculptor, a prominent figure in German realism in the first half of the 20th century. The Köthe Kollwitz Museum in Berlin opened in 1986 and now owns one of the largest collections of the artist's works.

In her works, full of strength and passion, without embellishment, the eternal troubles of mankind are presented - poverty, hunger, war. At present, the museum displays more than 200 works by Käthe Kollwitz, including prints, drawings, posters, sculptures, lithographs, self-portraits and other works from the famous series “Weavers' Uprising”, “Peasant War”, “Death”.

The museum holds special exhibitions about twice a year.

Lipstick Museum

The Lipstick Museum, recently opened in Berlin, is a whole cultural complex dedicated entirely to this eternal attribute of women's cosmetics, as well as everything that surrounds it. The initiator of the opening of such a museum was Rene Koch, a German beautician and make-up artist who won many awards from the beauty industry.

Koch's interest in collecting lipstick varieties stems primarily from his profession. This allowed Koch to replenish the collection with more and more new items. The history of the emergence and subsequent development of lipstick is amazing. The emergence of its prototype is associated with ancient Egypt. The fairer sex in those days used red soil for lip tinting. And lipstick, in the form we are accustomed to, first appeared in the 19th century, but was inconvenient to use, since it had a very solid composition and was simply wrapped in paper. It wasn't until 1920 that a handy case appeared, allowing the lipstick to slide in and out.

The first in Rene Koch's collection was the light pink lipstick of Hildegard Knef, a famous German actress. Over time, the collection has been replenished with hundreds of lipsticks from around the world. Among them you can also see such unique things as a cosmetic set from 18th century Japan, or an Art Deco lipstick case (1925), made of enamel, covered with gilding and precious stones. All of this stunning collection will tell you the story of this resident handbag resident. Also see 125 celebrity lip prints (Mireille Mathieu, Utte Lemper, Bonnie Tyler) showcasing the trendy shades of each season.

Museum Island: Collection of Antiquities in Berlin

The collection of antiquities is one of the parts of the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, located on the Museum Island. However, the Collection is not fully owned by the Pergamon Museum, but is divided, in turn, into two more parts, the second of which is under the tutelage of the Old National Gallery.

The collection of the Antique collection itself appeared thanks to collectors collecting classical antiquities, and later, in 1698, the collection of a Roman archaeologist was added to them, after which the Collection begins the official chronology of its history.

Among the exhibits, visitors are offered sculptures, profiles and busts by ancient Greek and Roman masters, various mosaics that adorned temples, coins, jewelry, household items, as well as clay tablets and papyri, testifying to the presence of writing at that time.

Sugar museum

The Sugar Museum in Berlin, opened more than 100 years ago in cooperation with the Institute of the Sugar Industry, is the very first "sweet" museum in the world, now part of the German Technical Museum.

The way to the museum with an exhibition area of ​​450 square meters leads up a staircase decorated with marble through a four-story tower 33 meters high, at the top of which there is a sundial.

The exposition of the museum has seven thematic halls: Sugarcane, Slavery, Sugar production, Alcohol and sugar, Sugar in the era of colonization, Sugar beet in Prussia, World without sugar.

The museum will acquaint you with the technological process of sugar production, tools of labor that were used in different eras. The most valuable exhibits of the museum are a three-roll mill brought from Bolivia, as well as fragments of a medieval mill found during excavations. In addition, the museum has a separate exhibition of the various shapes and packaging used by the manufacturers of this product.

Jewish Museum in Berlin

The Jewish Museum in Berlin, opened on September 9, 2001, located in the Kreuzberg district on Lindenstrasse, is the largest museum in Europe, dedicated to two millennia of Jewish history in Germany.

Before Hitler came to power in Germany, there was a museum that tells about the life of Jews in the country, which existed for only 5 years - the events of Kristallnacht served as the reason for its closure.

The current museum includes two buildings connected by an underground passage: the old building of the Collegienhaus - the Supreme Court of Berlin, built in the baroque style, and the new one - built by the architect Daniel Libeskind, in its design resembling the Star of David. The floors of the museum have a slope - walking along them, visitors feel the heaviness, which constantly reminds of the difficult fate of the Jewish people.

The museum's historical exhibition will tell you about the difficult fate of the Jews in Germany, centered around the story of the flight, exile, new beginnings and extermination of German Jews.

No one will be left indifferent by the gloomy tower of the Holocaust, crowned with a piece of heaven and the Garden of Exile, where the land that was brought here from Israel is kept.

Hamburger Bahnhof Museum

The museum and galleries already preserve a certain history by themselves, and if they are also located in a place that has its own destiny, then visiting it is doubly pleasant.

The original building of the Hamburger Bahnchow Museum was Berlin's railway station and served as the starting point for the Berlin-Hamburg train. But then the railway branch was rebuilt, the train no longer followed the designated path, and the need for the station disappeared. The building was not used from 1884 until 1906. Since 1906, the station has been used as a Railway Museum. Various devices used in work on railway tracks, unusual technical devices, as well as locomotives and trains were exhibited here. The station served in this capacity until 1987, when the Berlin Senate decided to convert it into a Museum of Modern Art.

Now there are concentrated works related, for the most part, to the XX century. These are the works of Paul McCartney, Jason Rhodes, David Weiss and others. The paintings complement various installations and cinematic spaces on which author's full-length and short films are broadcast.

GDR Museum

The GDR Museum is an interactive museum in the center of Berlin. Its exposition is located in the former government area of ​​East Germany, right on the Spree River, opposite the Berlin Cathedral. The museum exhibition tells about the daily life of the inhabitants of the GDR (German Democratic Republic). For some visitors, the museum is a curiosity and exotic that was not possible to see before, and for others - the recent past, similar to the photographs of a family album. The exposition is called “Life and everyday life of a departed state”.

The museum was opened on July 15, 2006 as a private museum. This fact is unusual for Germany, because all museums here are funded by the state. All museum expositions can not only be viewed, but also touched, because they are ordinary things - backpacks, diaries and other items, of which there are more than 10 thousand. They were brought here by the GDR themselves to make the museum interactive. The exposition of the museum is divided into 17 themes: youth, housing, food, etc., and in some rooms of the museum, apartments of that time with all the furnishings are completely recreated.

Berlin Musical Instrument Museum

A collection of over 800 instruments from the 16th century to this day is housed in the Berlin Musical Instrument Museum, located in the Kultuforum in the gleaming golden Philharmonic building.

The collection includes a portable harpsichord that once belonged to Queen Sofia Charlotte of Prussia, flutes from the Frederick the Great collection and Benjamin Franklin's glass accordion, baroque wind instruments, precursors of the synthesizer and many other rare antique instruments.

Visitors can listen to all of these treasures and learn their history while listening to the museum's multimedia terminals.

It also houses the Institute for Music Research, a specialized library and a workshop where instruments are made and restored.

Concerts are held here every Thursday and Saturday, the money from which goes to the needs of the museum. Usually at such concerts the organ shines with its playing. Made with 1,228 pipes, 175 plugs and 43 pistons, it is the largest in Europe. This organ is intended to accompany silent films in cinemas, but such a curiosity is now available to the ordinary listener.

Asian Art Museum in Dahlem

The Asian Art Museum is part of a huge museum complex located in Dahlem, in the south of Berlin. The collection, which contains no less than twenty thousand objects of art from ancient Asia, makes the museum one of the largest in the world in this area. It was formed in December 2006 from the Museum of Indian Art and the Museum of East Asian Art.

Through the permanent exhibition of the museum, visitors can see the beauty and cultural diversity of Asian countries. The objects date back to the period from the 3rd millennium BC. to the present day. Particular emphasis is placed on sculpture - stone, bronze, ceramic, as well as frescoes. In addition, textiles from Buddhist cult complexes on the northern part of the Silk Road, porcelain, Indian miniature painting, jewels from the Islamic Mughal period, ritual sculpture from Nepal and much more are exhibited here. In the courtyard of the museum there is a stone replica of the eastern gate of the famous stupa in Sanchi.

Museum of Prints and Drawings

The Museum of Prints and Drawings is the largest collection of graphics in Germany and one of the four most important in the world. It consists of over 550,000 graphic works and 110,000 drawings in watercolors, pastels and oils. The museum includes works by major artists ranging from Sandro Botticelli and Albrecht Durer to Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol and Rembrandt.

It is noteworthy that the collections in the museum are not permanently located, but only as temporary exhibitions. Under the influence of temperature, moisture and sunlight, the works fade, the sheets become fragile, and then it becomes impossible to restore the picture. Therefore, they spend most of their time in specially equipped storage facilities, where the required level of humidity and temperature is maintained. This way the works of art are protected.

In addition to exhibitions, the museum conducts an active research activity, which consists in the analysis of handwritten texts from the Middle Ages and Renaissance, drawings and sketches, as well as the authenticity of works of art.

German Historical Museum

The German Historical Museum tells about the history of Germany. And he calls himself "a place of enlightenment and understanding of the common history of Germans and Europeans."

Throughout its history, the Historical Museum has been repeatedly destroyed and reconstructed, until, finally, it opened its doors to everyone with a rich collection of works of art.

The permanent exhibition of the museum is located on an area of ​​more than 8 thousand square meters. Here, about 70 thousand household items, 45 thousand items of national clothing, toys, furniture, jewelry, uniforms, flags and banners, as well as a rich photo archive and film library are adjacent to each other.

The museum has a library with a total fund of 225 thousand books, among which there are also rare copies. The cinema hall of the museum is designed for 160 people and broadcasts historical films and retrospectives. Temporary exhibitions, which are held regularly, are also an integral part of the museum.

Museum Island: Pergamon Museum

The Pergamon Museum was built from sketches by Alfred Messel Ludwig Hoffman Switchen during 1910-1930. The museum building housed significant finds from excavations, including the frieze of the Pergamon altar. However, the building's precarious foundations soon resulted in damage to the building, so it had to be torn down before the outbreak of World War I.

The modern, larger Pergamon Museum was conceived as three wings - three museums: the Collection of Classical Antiquities, the Near East, and the Museum of Islamic Art. By acquiring priceless gems of archeology - the Pergamon Altar, the Market Gate from Miletus, the Ishtar Gate and the Processional Road - the museum has achieved international recognition. And in 2011, he acquired another curiosity - a panorama of Pergamum, which creates a full effect of presence. In a room 24 meters high and 103 meters long, the life of the ancient Pergamians has been completely reconstructed - there is a lively trade in the market, a library can be seen in the distance, the townspeople are walking. Impressions are added by various special effects: sunset and sunrise, the rumble of the street, human talk.

Memorial Museum "Hohenschönhausen"

The Hohenschönhausen Memorial Museum is located in the building where, after the end of World War II, there was first a Soviet special camp, and then - the main investigatory prison in the GDR for the preliminary detention of suspects in political crimes.

Thousands of political prisoners were held here, and almost all well-known representatives of the East German opposition, dissidents, etc. have been here. But for the most part, among the prisoners were people who were simply trying or about to make an escape through the Berlin Wall to the West, accomplices of the fugitives and those who applied for permission to leave the country. Since most of the building and furnishings have remained largely intact, the memorial provides a very accurate picture of the prison regime in the GDR, and visitors have a unique chance to understand what the conditions of detention and methods of punishment were in relation to political criminals in the GDR.

In 1992, the prison was declared a historical monument, and in 1994 it opened its doors to visitors for the first time. In July 2000, the Memorial Museum received the official status of an independent public fund. Exhibitions, expositions, meetings dedicated to the topic of political repression are regularly held here.

It is possible as an independent inspection of the memorial, and group excursions with guides (by prior arrangement).

Allied Museum

The permanent exhibition of the Allied Museum, formerly an American base, is dedicated to the dramatic history of Berlin after the end of World War II and the complex relationship between allied forces in confrontation. The conflict between the Soviet Union and the victorious Western states arose due to the impossibility of deciding the fate of Germany.

The exhibits of the museum, including documents, photographs, newspapers, plans and maps of Berlin with the zones of occupation, tell a story full of tragedy and suspicion.

In the courtyard of the museum, you can see a British plane, as well as part of a French train. Not far from the museum there is an allegorical sculptural composition dedicated to the destruction of the Berlin Wall - five free horses jumping over the remains of the wall.

Along with the permanent exhibition, temporary exhibitions are aimed at revealing a number of relevant topics. Watching a documentary and a guided tour will make your visit to the museum even more interesting.

Museum Island: New Museum

Initially, the New Museum was conceived as a continuation of the Old, since there were so many exhibits that they simply did not fit in one building, but over time, the New Museum became an independent part of the Museum Island.

The museum fund possessed a large collection of plaster casts, artifacts of Ancient Egypt, Ethnographic collections, as well as various paintings and engravings, but after the war the number of exhibits was significantly replenished, including the pearl of the New Museum - a bust of Queen Nefertiti.

Visitors will be interested to know that the museum is famous not only for its antiquities, but also for the technologies used in the construction of the building. Thanks to the beginning of the period of industrialization, during the construction, for the first time in Berlin, a steam engine was used, which was used to drive piles into the ground. From this, the building still has a solid foundation, despite the close proximity of the river and leaching.

Braehn Museum

The Breen Museum is located in Berlin opposite the Charlottenburg Castle. The museum specializes in interior decoration of the late 19th - early 20th centuries (about fifty years). These are modern, art deco and functionalism styles.

The entire first floor is occupied by an exhibition of decorative and applied art of Art Nouveau and Art Deco, from vases by Emile Halle and furniture by Hector Guimard to a rich collection of porcelain - Berlin, Meissen, Sevres. On the second floor, mannered paintings and drawings by artists of the Berlin Art Nouveau are presented - also only for the interior. On the third floor, two rooms are reserved for personal exhibitions of the Belgian art nouveau master Henri van de Velde and the brilliant Joseph Hoffmann, one of the leaders of the Viennese Jugendstil.

In the rest of the gallery space, various thematic exhibitions are held.

Berlin Sugar Museum

The Sugar Museum in Berlin was opened in 1904. The museum building is divided into seven different thematic halls. These are sugar cane, sugar production, slavery, alcohol and sugar, Sugar beets in Prussia, sugar in the era of colonization, a world without sugar. In the museum you can learn about the production of sugar, see the equipment for its production.

India is considered the birthplace of sugar. It was mined in different ways in different countries. For example, the Chinese made sugar from sorghum, the Canadians from maple juice, and the Egyptians from beans. It was in India that sugar began to be made from cane, and in Berlin, a German scientist found sugar crystals in beets, so sugar began to be made from beets as well.

In the sugar museum you can get acquainted with the production of sugar, learn its history. See manufacturing equipment and packaging. You can also see different types of sugar, as it can be hard, free-flowing, crushed, brown, candy.Visitors can see many interesting things, for example, examples of sugar from all over the world, tools used in ancient times, and modern wrappers and packaging for Sahara. On Sundays, craftsmen make various interesting objects and figurines from sugar. The museum has a relatively small area, 450 square meters. To enter the museum, you need to go through a high tower with 33 steps.

Museum of photography

The Museum of Photography in Berlin opened in 2004, and lovers of this art from all over the world immediately began to flock to it.

The collection of the museum occupies as much as 2000 square meters in the City Museum of Berlin. The museum is organized by the Helmut Newton Foundation, located on the two lower floors, which presents a large number of photographs, including works by Newton, and the Photographic Collection of the Art Library. In the museum you can see many beautiful photographs of world famous photographers.

Berlin landmarks

There is no place where you cannot get by public transport. After driving, for example, along the entire route number 29 from Grunewald, a wealthy and respectable district, to the final stop in one of the poorest districts of Berlin, you can observe how the city's appearance is changing. Grunewald is an area of ​​rich villas, consulates, and various art houses. This is the area of ​​the respectable bourgeoisie. But, passing by museums, theaters, modern skyscrapers, you gradually find yourself in an area where the majority of the population is immigrants. Here you will often hear foreign speech than German. Having traveled along the entire route from one final stop to another, you can observe a peculiar slice of the social life of modern Berlin.

Charming double-decker buses run around the city around the clock on their own routes and schedules. Traveling on such a bus is a great opportunity to get a first overall impression of Berlin from the comfort of the bus.

Another very interesting bus route in Berlin is the so-called “weaving” - route number 100. Having bought a bus ticket and traveled along the entire route, you will see almost all the historical sights of Berlin, which guidebooks advise to look through.

You will see the sights of Berlin: the presidential residence - Bellevue Palace, the building, Unter der Liden street, the palaces of the Prussian kings, the Humboldt University, the opera house, the cathedral, the television tower. In the capital of Germany, you can get off the bus at any stop, take a closer look at those sights of Berlin that have especially attracted your attention, and then continue your trip around the city again. A one-way ticket for any type of transport is valid for two hours. I assure you, it is very practical and convenient. Be sure to take advantage of this opportunity.

Numerous river trams run along the Spree River. They go around the Museum Island on both sides. The view from the water to the ancient Prussian capital is impressive. Sometimes, the prevailing image of Berlin suddenly changes, and you notice an unexpected resemblance either to Venice, a pearl, or to our Petersburg. A river walk will show you that the entire city is cut by rivers and canals, and numerous bridges and small bridges, like stitches in sewing, hold the fabric of the city together. You can imagine yourself as a special royal blood and take a walk along the river from the landmark of Berlin - the 12th century Charlottenburg Palace, the former summer residence of the wife of Elector Frederick III, heading to the city center and admiring the magnificent views. Such a walk, lasting an hour and a half, will give you great, incomparable pleasure.

The area around Savignyplatz is an area whose development began in the 10s. Successful engineers, doctors, lawyers, representatives of the bourgeoisie began to settle here, running away from the smoke of factories and factories on the one hand, and, not wanting to coexist with snobs from palaces, ministries and barracks, on the other. Their elegant houses, decorated with stucco, columns and caryatids, expressed their self-esteem, directly spoke of their prosperity and well-being. Gradually, it was here that the intellectual and cultural life of the city began to move. The first cinema in the city appeared here. The first metro line also began operating here. A new opera house was also built here. A large number of excellent apartment buildings attracted people associated with the arts. This prevailing spirit of enlightened bourgeoisie was not disturbed even by the changes that took place in Berlin in the field of politics. Artists continue to be attracted to the area. When the International Film Festival was held in Berlin, all the restaurants in the area were full of people who could be identified by their festival bags. And this is despite the fact that the festival events took place in a completely different part of the city.

Cultural life is in full swing in Berlin. It hosts both traditional academic events and alternative and just entertainment. A choice for every taste! You can familiarize yourself with the events and their time schedule in detail by reading the full program for the next two weeks, which is published in the magazines Zitty and Tip. You will find all the information you need there.

Berlin's museums are full of unique masterpieces of world art. But, surprisingly, there are quite a few visitors to the museums. But this is only a plus for the tourist. You have the opportunity to calmly walk around all the halls and calmly enjoy the contemplation of masterpieces. Almost all museums are closed on Monday, but don't be discouraged by this fact. You have the opportunity to go to the Grunewald area, which is located quite far from the center. Here, among the greenery of the park, you will see the one-story building of the Brücke Museum. If expressionist painting is close to you, you should definitely get here. The Brücke Museum is a museum of German expressionist painters who were part of the Most association. The works of Kirchner, Schmidt-Rottluff and Pechstein will amaze you with their expressiveness, riot of colors, and the power of a brushstroke.

Several museums, a collection of prints and an art library are located near Potsdamerplatz. There is also the Church of St. Matthew, the Berlin Philharmonic. Across the street, you will see Europe's largest Public Library. No wonder this place bears the name “Forum of Culture”. If you go to the Museum of Musical Instruments, then here you can not only see ancient and rare musical instruments, but also listen to their sound. Each visitor is given headphones, in which these ancient musical instruments sound.

The state art gallery contains paintings by such ancient masters as Cranach, Botticelli, Bosch, Vermeer. In the New National Gallery, you can admire the masterpieces of modernism. The Museum of Applied Arts is renowned for its exhibits showcasing both simple and complex crafts. You can spend the whole day enjoying the masterpieces of world culture, and in the evening attend a concert in one of the best concert halls in the world.

Now it is difficult to imagine that after the end of the war there was only a pile of stones instead of buildings on this place. Only two houses have survived - the Hut drinking house and the remains of the Esplanad Grand Hotel, more precisely, only its hall. Now it is covered with a glass dome and included in one of the high-rise buildings. Earlier, many famous people, such as, for example, Charlie Chaplin and Greta Garbo, stayed at the Esplanade Grand Hotel. Life was in full swing around. In 1961, the Berlin Wall passed right along Potsdamerplatz. And this place immediately turned into a kind of dead end with a huge wasteland near the wall. Even the buildings of the Berlin Philharmonic, the National Gallery and the State Library built here could not change this impression. Only with the beginning of the construction of the "Forum of Culture", which began shortly before the fall of the Berlin Wall, the former glory returned to this place. In the nineties, a huge counter unfolded here. It was called the main construction site in Europe. Now it is already impossible to imagine that once, and not so long ago, this place was a wasteland where they sold contraband cigarettes, punks spent the night, there was a tent of a circus tent.

The island of museums, which bends around two branches of the Spree River, is recognized by UNESCO as part of the world cultural heritage. You can drive around the island by car, or you can admire it from an overground train car. Sometimes the train passes houses so close that you can even see some of the museum exhibits. Nabokov described this in his work "The Gift", and this is not an exaggeration of the great writer. Trains in Berlin can be called the fastest way to travel. Since all routes pass along high overpasses, you have an excellent opportunity to view all the sights of Berlin from the window of the carriage.