X Eagle Group. Eagles, history, lineup, current lineup, former members, timeline, discography. The Eagles - Eagle's Nest of Rock

Eagles(reads Eagles, in the lane with "Eagles") is an American rock band performing melodic guitar-driven country rock and soft rock. During the ten years of its existence (1971-81), it topped the American pop singles chart (Billboard Hot 100) five times and the album chart four times (Billboard Top 200).

Their Greatest Hits 1971-1975, released in 1976, sold 29 million copies (RIAA certified Diamond) and remains the best-selling album in US history, slightly ahead of Michael's. Jackson's "Thriller". In total, their albums sold 65,000,000 copies in America, making them the third most popular band of all time in the United States, after the British The Beatles and Led Zeppelin.

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Story

The group was formed by Don Henley and Glenn Fry in Los Angeles in 1971. The origins of the group were produced by Linda Ronstadt, and the members were recruited from rock bands of various musical orientations. For this reason, they organically absorbed and processed many musical influences, not least of which were Bob Dylan and Neil Young. The Eagles' first major hit, "Witchy Woman" (1972), was dominated by blues motifs; second album Desperado(1973) paid tribute to cowboy themes, and only with the third disc On the Border(1974) they were able to enter the fight for the very top of the sales charts.

Classic rock with a touch of country and folk music continued to be at the core of the Eagles' signature sound during the recording of their fourth album. One of These Nights(1975). During this period, they began to play more energetic, “muscular” rock, significantly expanding their audience. Fans were especially delighted by the thoughtful lyrics of key compositions, not alien to symbolism. In 1976, one of the most commercially successful albums in the history of rock music was released - Hotel California with the hit of the same name, which became business card"the most American of rock bands" outside the States.

The Eagles toured extensively in the late 1970s. By the time their long-awaited sixth album was released (1979), significant differences had accumulated between the members. Since 1980 they stopped recording together, and in 1982 Don Henley officially announced their breakup. legendary team. He answered questions about the possibility of a reunion of the participants briefly: “only when the underworld freezes over.” However, in 1994, to the delight of fans, the Eagles temporarily reunited to tour the United States and record new album Hell Freezes Over(literally "the underworld freezes"), which became one of the best-selling discs of the year and confirmed that the group was in brilliant creative form. In 2003, rock veterans released the single “Hole in the World,” dedicated to the memory of the victims of the September 11 attacks.

The Eagles' first studio album in 28 years, The Long Road Out of Eden, hit record store shelves in November 2007. Despite the fact that the disc consists of two discs and is far from modern musical trends, it debuted on the Billboard Top 200 at number one. Its closest competitor, Britney Spears's first disc in five years, was sold in a circulation that was more than half as large.

Compound

Current lineup

• Glenn Fry - vocals, guitar, keyboards, harmonica (1971-1980, 1994-present)
• Don Henley - vocals, drums, guitar (1971-1980, 1994-present)
• Joe Walsh - guitar, vocals, keyboards (1975-1980, 1994-present)
• Timothy Schmit - bass, vocals, guitar (1977-1980, 1994-present)

Former members

• Randy Meisner - bass, vocals, guitar, guitarron (1971-1977)
• Bernie Ledon - guitar, vocals, banjo, mandolin (1971-1975)
• Don Felder - guitar, mandolin, vocals, keyboards (1974-1980, 1994-2001)

Timeline

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DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

Period = from:01/01/1971 till:01/01/2010

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy

id:Guitar value:blue legend:Vocals/Guitar/Keyboards

id:Bass value:green legend:Bass/Vocals

id:Drums value:purple legend:Vocals/Drums/Guitar

id:Lines1 value:black legend:Studio album

id:Lines2 value:gray(0.75) legend:Live album

Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom

ScaleMajor = increment:3 start:1972

ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1972

at:17/06/1972 color:Lines1 layer:back

at:17/04/1973 color:Lines1 layer:back

at:22/04/1974 color:Lines1 layer:back

at:10/06/1975 color:Lines1 layer:back

at:08/12/1976 color:Lines1 layer:back

at:24/09/1979 color:Lines1 layer:back

at:30/10/2007 color:Lines1 layer:back

at:07/10/1980 color:Lines2 layer:back

at:08/11/1994 color:Lines2 layer:back

at:14/06/2005 color:Lines2 layer:back

bar:Glen text:"Glenn Fry"

bar:Bern text:"Bernie Leadon"

bar:Don text:"Don Felder"

bar:Joe text:"Joe Walsh"

bar:Rand text:"Randy Meisner"

bar:Timo text:"Timothy Schmit"

bar:DonH text:"Don Henley"

width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)

bar:Glen from:start till:15/12/1980 color:Guitar

bar:Glen from:01/04/1994 till:end color:Guitar

bar:Bern from:start till:01/09/1975 color:Guitar

bar:Don from:01/01/1974 till:15/12/1980 color:Guitar

bar:Don from:01/04/1994 till:06/02/2001 color:Guitar

bar:Joe from:01/09/1975 till:15/12/1980 color:Guitar

bar:Joe from:01/04/1994 till:end color:Guitar

bar:Rand from:start till:01/06/1977 color:Bass

bar:Timo from:01/06/1977 till:15/12/1980 color:Bass

bar:Timo from:01/04/1994 till:end color:Bass

bar:DonH from:start till:15/12/1980 color:Drums

bar:DonH from:01/04/1994 till:end color:Drums

Discography

• Eagles (1972)
• Desperado (1973)
• On the Border (1974)
• One of These Nights (1975)
• Hotel California (1976)
• The Long Run (1979)
• Hell Freezes Over (1994)
• The Long Road Out Of Eden (2007)

When we say Eagles, we mean Hotel California. And vice versa. For the authors, the song became the most fatal, pushing aside other merits so far that the belief arose that bigger group created absolutely nothing. Meanwhile, it is extremely unfair to classify them as the second echelon. Moreover: even before “Hotel California” it was believed that the group had passed its peak and it was time for it to retire. But the imperishable composition overturned all ideas about the rock hierarchy. It not only symbolizes the seventies - it is called the swan song of rock in general. Not in the sense that there weren't any good songs later. There was nothing fundamentally new or landmark - and the forecasts for the future are also disappointing. A masterpiece is a masterpiece in order to stand out sharply from the Procrustean bed of stable quality. The group was conceived in the right place at the right time. By the end of the sixties, people were tired of abstruse psychedelia and conceptual polyphony, and the “flower revolution” began to fade. I wanted something simpler, more comfortable. On the other hand, the largest state in America leaves a certain magical stamp (and Randy California from Spirit, and the cute namesake group, and, finally, the most popular hotel in the world is not a set of letters). The musical palette here combines everything from rockabilly to bluegrass. The future “eagles” managed to gain experience in various teams professing folk traditions. The most famous were The Flying Burrito Brothers and Poco, featuring guitarist-banjoist Bernie Leadon and bassist Randy Meisner, respectively. At the same time, here you can trace how mysterious the paths in rock are. Scottsville Squirrel Barkers, which Leadon joined while still in school, was founded by Chris Hillman, now known for the Byrds, and in Four Of Us, together with Glen Frey, plucked the string of Ace Frehley in anticipation of the coming of KISS. Most importantly, at these crossroads those who brought the Frisco sound to the forefront came together. new round, without much deliberation, dubbed West Coast Rock - West Coast Rock. The group owes its birth to Los Angeles - the same capital of everything progressive as San Francisco. The City of Angels, with its contrasts, the luxury of Hollywood and hippie communes, attracted desperate seekers of happiness like a magnet. (By the way, Jackson Brownie started there at the same time as our heroes). Maybe the Eagles became his main paradox: none of the group that best sang California was a Californian. Leadon came from Minnesota, Meisner from Nebraska, and Glenn Frey and drummer Don Henley came from Michigan and Texas, dropping out of college for meager earnings in amateur bands for nothing). Frey turned out to be the most active and successful: he was the first to write songs and released an album at the tiny Emos studio in a duet with Jay Sather (who would sometimes act as his co-author during the Eagles era). He was lucky enough to meet David Crosby (Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young), and through him, his manager David Geffen. Actually, Frey was counting on solo career, but Geffen advised not to rush. The latter had his own considerations: he was going to “promote” country singer Linda Ronstadt and he needed accompanists who were talented and not yet arrogant. At the local Troubadour club, Frey came across Henley, whose another group Shilon just collapsed. At the same time, Lydon and Meisner met. They were already pretty famous session musicians, and Geffen got both of them on Linda's recordings. Thus, the “queen of country” can be considered their unwitting godmother. They worked for a year as a support group and, feeling that they had grown to independence, gave fair warning about leaving. By mid-1971, a quartet called the Eagles appeared in sunny California. One of many thousands. A team needs a leader. Although everyone could sing, the tireless Frey acted as the frontman. His songs brought initial success - in particular, Take it easy, written together with the aforementioned Brownie. The song was included in the debut album “The Eagles” (1972), which Geffen released at the newly created Essaylum studio (he soon became its president). The disc was recorded in England under the production of Glynn Jones, who worked with the Stones, Zeppelins and the like. Despite strong support, the vinyl pancake fell under the first pancake rule. Listeners agreed that the group looked better at concerts. The reception was more cordial in the South - the local residents fell in love with Lydon's Witchy woman and the Peaceful easy feeling of the famous Jack Tempchin. Critics unanimously called the quartet “another typical country band.” This inspired the creation of something epic, like a country opera. The second longplay, Desperado (1973), told the story of the historical gangster Doolin Delton and his gang operating in the Wild West. The recording was made there and by the same people. Apparently because everyone wrote the songs, there was no cohesive record. But Henley's gift as a composer drew attention to himself; the title composition belonged to him. Tequila sunrize and Doolin Dalton can also be called hits - they have forever entered their percussive arsenal. The main thing is that the Frey-Henley author tandem has formed. All that remained was a mere trifle - to find your own sound, one of millions. The new album On the border (1974) became a turning point in his biography. Several factors came into play. The musicians changed manager and producer - Irving Azoff and Billy Zhimchik came. Keys were included in the toolkit. Guitarist Don Felder also took part in the recording. All four were so bewitched by his double-necked Gibson that they offered to become a permanent member of the group (by the way, he was not a Californian either - he came from Florida). The new sound merged with the old, crystallizing the much-needed individuality. The record brought the first gold and three No. 1 hits on Billboard - James Dean, Best of my love and One of these night (the third directly replaced the second). It is noteworthy that even at this stage they did not abandon the borrowed material, interpreting Tom Waits’ ballad Ol’55. The public flocked to the concerts. The unyielding Old World submitted. Elementary logic required a new hit disc, which was brilliantly accomplished the following year. The album One of these nights went platinum and is still called the best collection of pop songs of the seventies. Without Hotel California, it would still be the crowning glory of the Eagles. The song Lyin’ eyes received a Grammy, Jorney of sorcerer became the theme song for the super popular television series “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy” (based on the novel by Douglas Adams). The “hot five” included three songs, including Meisner’s first hit Take it to the limit. Thus, Lydon’s efficiency was reduced to a minimum. Until the end of the year, this was not yet so noticeable, since to consolidate the success the team undertook a world tour, along the way recording a live album Live in Sidney in Australia (the most gratifying thing was the visit to Japan, where the audience sang along in the original language!) But it has long been known that success has a flip side in the form of the question “Who is the boss in the group?” Tired of concert marathons and tense relationships within the team, Lydon left his comrades. For some time he played in The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, and then firmly settled into the role of a sessionman (for those who are especially curious, we can add that around the same time his affair with the daughter of Ronald Reagan, who was just planning to run for president, ended). In Lydon's place, Azof brought another of his wards - Joe Walsh. Having proven himself well in the James Gang and having excellent solo albums, he agreed to share his talent with other talents. With his arrival, the Eagles felt a shift towards hard rock. This was again especially evident at concerts, because the group had moved away from studio work for almost a year - so as not to miss the avalanche of commercial receipts. However, enough material has accumulated for the collection Their greatest hits, which became triple platinum and recognized as disc of the year by the National Recording Association. It is possible that the long rest allowed the release of a reference album, where the you-know-what-song was performed. Hotel California was recorded over six months in several studios. Almost all the songs became hits - New kid in town (Grammy again), Life in the fast lane, Victim of love, The last resort... But the joint creation of Frey - Felder - Henley stood out to everyone. Five songs were written personally by Hanley - and the reins of leadership passed to him. A singing drummer is a rare and labor-intensive phenomenon (Phil Collins, for example, calls for a backup drummer during tours), which added an extra original facet to the group. As for the megahit, the whole surrounding situation was refracted. 1976 was a jubilee year - 200 years of the United States. The musicians compared their country to an international comfortable hotel, where any emigrant can find shelter, but not native home. Some will find similarities to Angie, released by the Rolling Stones three years earlier. Really, are there that many who remember Angie and how many millions of fans have the Eagles grown by? Does the first one have cover versions and how many of them does the second one have? In short, the winners are not judged. Throughout the year, the song topped every chart imaginable, and there wasn't a moment on earth when it wasn't heard on the airwaves somewhere. It’s not surprising that she was chosen final chord the golden era of rock: the crisis of the genre has already emerged, and in the song structure, lyrics, vocals, and in the final dialogue of the guitars, one can hear a longing for something gone forever... In the end, someone has to complete the performance. The group was lucky with their place in history - they grabbed the bandwagon of a departing train. They remember the first and the last. Alas, the summit is not only a peak, but also the beginning of a descent. It looks like the Eagles are confident that they can handle anything. We had to wait two years for the next disc. During this time, Meisner left the group, returning to Poco. Interestingly, Timothy Schmidt, who replaced him at Poco for six years, came instead. Following the lead of fashion, the musicians began to experiment with all their might. High-timbre guitars, synthesizers and saxophones appeared. The quintessence of this can be considered the song Sad cafe, recorded together with David Sanborn. But... either personal age took its toll, or time itself. Something important is missing. Well, at the height of Hotel California, the album was doomed to go platinum. Although he himself did not disgrace his reputation. Schmidt also did not disappoint, including the hit I can tell you why. At concerts, however, the audience frantically demanded their beloved. It’s worth saying that the Eagles never saved their signature number for dessert, but often opened the program for them. Maybe this also played a role - the joy of becoming a one-song band is great? As a result, the group gave one last grand tour in the States, released a double, Eagles live, which achieved traditional platinum (Hotel California again topped the charts in its live version) and separated peacefully. Pragmatic managers officially announced the collapse only in May 1982. The Hotel California has finally become a myth. The musicians' lives did not end there. They took up solo projects, sometimes played along and even produced each other. Henley’s work turned out to be the most fruitful; he worked with colleagues as eminent as they were different. Its peak can be considered the song Heart of the matter, dedicated to the Eagles (that was what their album was supposed to be called, but it was never recorded). Suddenly emerging from obscurity, Meisner, who had long since left Poco, joined the World classic rockers - a team of half-forgotten "stars", along with Danny Lane and Spencer Davis. True, their music bears little resemblance to the classic Eagles, which is entirely consistent with the general change in the degree of perception. More or less, Walsh remained faithful to the hard funk - take his last album Little did he know (1997). It is no coincidence that he was invited to the inauguration of Bill Clinton - this is another confirmation of his status as a symbol of America. As often happens, individual work is significantly inferior to what was done together. As happens even more often, after many years the “eagles” were drawn to their native nest. In 1994, the quintet gathered as part of 1978. A full-length album and the same tour were planned. But as always happens, hopes were not justified. The Hell freezes over disc (at the same Geffen studio) presented only four new songs, and the tour was reduced to almost a few concerts. You can’t argue against the laws of nature, you can’t bring back your youth. Humanly speaking, one can understand: this is the last thing that elderly rockers can get from life. But since time is inexorable, is it worth engaging in self-destruction? Who will understand these complexities... One thing is certain: we say Eagles - we mean Hotel California. And vice versa. In 2007, the group consisting of Frey-Henley-Walsh-Schmidt recorded a full-length studio double album, Long Road Out Of Eden, with new songs...

With five number one singles and four full-lengths under their belt, the Eagles were one of the most successful American bands of the 70s. However, by the end of the century, when the band was in a state of half-life, the “eagle’s” popularity did not subside, and their two albums, “Eagles: Their Greatest Hits 1971–1975” and “Hotel California” remained in the top ten best-selling releases. It all started back in the late 60s, when future participants in the project began to arrive in Los Angeles. First, Randy Meisner (b. March 8, 1946; bass, vocals) came from Nebraska, then Bernie Leadon (b. July 19, 1947; guitar, banjo, vocals) arrived from Minneapolis, followed by Detroit native Glenn Fry (b. November 6, 1948 ; guitar, vocals) and, finally, the last to appear on the West Coast was Texan Don Henley (b. July 22, 1947; drums, vocals). Everyone already had good work experience behind them: Leadon was a member of the Flying Burrito Brothers, Meisner was one of the founders of Poco, Fry worked for Bob Seger, and Henley played in Shiloh.

At the very beginning of the 70s, the whole four got together as an accompanying band for singer Linda Ronstadt, but less than a year had passed before the musicians split off and formed an independent unit called “The Eagles”. Linda's manager David Geffen took the band under his wing and organized a contract with his own newly created label, Asylum Records. In February 1972, the “eagles” flew to England for two weeks, where they recorded their debut long play with producer Glyn Johns. The album brought the team their first gold, and three songs ("Take It Easy", "Witchy Woman", "Peaceful Easy Feeling") reached the Top 20.

The second record, recorded with the same Jones, was less successful and generated only two hits, “Tequila Sunrise” and “Desperado”. The work was conceptual and dedicated to robbers from the Wild West. The main advantage of "Desperado" was the fact that during the sessions of the album the author's tandem of Henley and Fry formed (both of the most popular tracks belonged to them). When recording the next record, the musicians decided to move away from country rock and play harder, as a result of which they had to exchange Jones for Bill Zhimczyk. This guy not only gave the Eagles the right sound, but also brought in slide guitarist Don Felder (b. September 21, 1947), who added the missing flavor. "On The Border" took off and surpassed the gold mark within three months. The album reached the top ten, and the single "The Best Of My Love" became the first "eagle" chart topper. Then events began to develop more rapidly. The disc "One Of These Nights" broke the record of its predecessor within a month, three songs from it broke into the Top 5, and for one of them the Eagles received a Grammy.

However, the meteoric rise also had back side: the wild rock 'n' roll life and the exorbitantly increased egos of the musicians led to constant civil strife, as a result of which Leadon left the team. His place was taken by Joe Walsh (b. November 20, 1947), who joined the Eagles during a tour of Far East. By the way, since the band spent a long time on tour, it was decided to release a collection of hits, and in February 1976, “Their Greatest Hits (1971-1975)” hit the shelves. The record was a phenomenal success: it became the first platinum rock album, and at the beginning of the next century its circulation approached 30 million.

But the most important thing was yet to come - at the end of the year the legendary “Hotel California” was released. Starting from first position, the album crossed the platinum mark within a month. The title track literally captivated the world's radio airwaves and topped the charts in many countries. Slightly less success came with “New Kid In Town” and “Life In The Fast Lane”, but this was enough for people to buy the record with terrible force. However, again there were personnel losses, and at the end of the next tour Meisner was replaced by Timothy B. Schmit (b. November 29, 1947). A worthy sequel to "Hotel California" was difficult to produce, and yet the Eagles, after spending two years, finally released a new platinum creation, "The Long Run". In 1980, the live album “Eagles Live” was released, but by that time internal passions had run high, and the team soon broke up.

The band members went off on their own, but reunited 14 years later. The reunion tour turned out to be extremely successful, and the album "Hell Freezes Over", although it contained only four new tracks, debuted on Billboard at number one and sold multi-million copies. In 1998, the Eagles were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, with former Eagles Leadon and Meisner also participating in the ceremony. The beginning of the new millennium was marked by the departure of Felder, and in 2007 the remaining four released a double studio album "Long Road Out Of Eden", stating that it was possible last work groups.

Last update 04.12.07

When we say Eagles, we mean Hotel California. And vice versa. For the authors, the song became the most fatal, pushing aside other merits so far that the conviction arose that the group had created absolutely nothing more. Meanwhile, it is extremely unfair to classify them as the second echelon. Moreover: even before “Hotel California” it was believed that the group had passed its peak and it was time for it to retire. But the imperishable composition... Read all

When we say Eagles, we mean Hotel California. And vice versa. For the authors, the song became the most fatal, pushing aside other merits so far that the conviction arose that the group had created absolutely nothing more. Meanwhile, it is extremely unfair to classify them as the second echelon. Moreover: even before “Hotel California” it was believed that the group had passed its peak and it was time for it to retire. But the imperishable composition overturned all ideas about the rock hierarchy. It not only symbolizes the seventies - it is called the swan song of rock in general. Not in the sense that there weren't any good songs later. There was nothing fundamentally new or landmark - and the forecasts for the future are also disappointing. A masterpiece is a masterpiece in order to stand out sharply from the Procrustean bed of stable quality.

The group was conceived in the right place at the right time. By the end of the sixties, people were tired of abstruse psychedelia and conceptual polyphony, and the “flower revolution” began to fade. I wanted something simpler, more comfortable. On the other hand, the largest state in America leaves a certain magical stamp (and Randy California from Spirit, and the cute namesake group, and, finally, the most popular hotel in the world is not a set of letters). The musical palette here combines everything from rockabilly to bluegrass. The future "eagles" managed to gain experience in various teams professing folk traditions. The most famous were The Flying Burrito Brothers and Poco, featuring guitarist-banjoist Bernie Leadon and bassist Randy Meisner, respectively. At the same time, here you can trace how mysterious the paths in rock are. Scottsville Squirrel Barkers, which Leadon joined while still in school, was founded by Chris Hillman, now known for the Byrds, and in Four Of Us, together with Glen Frey, plucked the string of Ace Frehley in anticipation of the coming of KISS. The most important thing is that at these crossroads those who brought the Frisco sound to a new level came together, without much deliberation christened West Coast Rock - West Coast Rock.

The group owes its birth to Los Angeles - the same capital of everything progressive as San Francisco. The City of Angels, with its contrasts, the luxury of Hollywood and hippie communes, attracted desperate seekers of happiness like a magnet. (By the way, Jackson Brownie started there at the same time as our heroes). Maybe the Eagles became his main paradox: none of the group that best sang California was a Californian. Leadon came from Minnesota, Meisner from Nebraska, and Glenn Frey and drummer Don Henley came from Michigan and Texas, dropping out of college for meager earnings in amateur bands for nothing). Frey turned out to be the most active and successful: he was the first to write songs and released an album at the tiny Emos studio in a duet with Jay Sather (who would sometimes act as his co-author during the Eagles era). He was lucky enough to meet David Crosby (Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young), and through him, his manager David Geffen. Actually, Frey was counting on a solo career, but Geffen advised him not to rush. The latter had his own considerations: he was going to “promote” country singer Linda Ronstadt and he needed accompanists who were talented and not yet arrogant. At the local Troubadour club, Frey came across Henley, whose next group, Shilon, had just collapsed. At the same time, Lydon and Meisner met. They were already pretty famous session musicians, and Geffen got both of them on Linda's recordings. Thus, the “queen of country” can be considered their unwitting godmother. They worked for a year as a support group and, feeling that they had grown to independence, gave fair warning about leaving. By mid-1971, a quartet called the Eagles appeared in sunny California. One of many thousands.

A team needs a leader. Although everyone could sing, the tireless Frey acted as the frontman. His songs brought initial success - in particular, Take it easy, written together with the aforementioned Brownie. The song was included in the debut album "The Eagles" (1972), which Geffen released at the newly created Essaylum studio (he soon became its president). The disc was recorded in England under the production of Glynn Jones, who worked with the Stones, Zeppelins and the like. Despite strong support, the vinyl pancake fell under the first pancake rule. Listeners agreed that the group looked better at concerts. The reception was more cordial in the South - the local residents fell in love with Lydon's Witchy woman and the Peaceful easy feeling of the famous Jack Tempchin. Critics unanimously called the quartet “another typical country band.” This inspired the creation of something epic, like a country opera.

The second long-play Desperado (1973) told the story of the historical gangster Doolin Delton and his gang operating in the Wild West. The recording was made there and by the same people. Apparently because everyone wrote the songs, there was no cohesive record. But Henley's gift as a composer drew attention to himself; the title composition belonged to him. Tequila sunrize and Doolin Dalton can also be called hits - they have forever entered their percussive arsenal. The main thing is that the Frey-Henley author tandem has formed. All that remained was a mere trifle - to find your own sound, one of millions.

The new album On the border (1974) became a turning point in his biography. Several factors came into play. The musicians changed manager and producer - Irving Azoff and Billy Zhimchik came. Keys were included in the toolkit. Guitarist Don Felder also took part in the recording. All four were so bewitched by his double-neck Gibson that they offered to become a permanent member of the group (by the way, he was not a Californian either - he came from Florida). The new sound merged with the old, crystallizing the much-needed individuality. The record brought the first gold and three No. 1 hits on Billboard - James Dean, Best of my love and One of these night (the third directly replaced the second). It is noteworthy that even at this stage they did not abandon the borrowed material, interpreting Tom Waits’ ballad “Ol”55. The public flocked to the concerts. The unyielding Old World was conquered. Elementary logic demanded a new hit disc, which was brilliantly accomplished the following year.

The album One of these nights went platinum and is still called the best collection of pop songs of the seventies. Without Hotel California, it would still be the crowning glory of the Eagles. The song "Lyin" eyes received a Grammy, Jorney of sorcerer became the theme song for the super-popular television series "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" (based on the novel by Douglas Adams). The "hot five" included three songs, including Meisner's first hit Take it to the limit. Thus Thus, Leadon’s efficiency was reduced to a minimum. Until the end of the year, this was not yet so noticeable, since to consolidate the success, the team undertook a world tour, along the way recording a live album Live in Sidney in Australia (the most gratifying thing was the visit to Japan, where the audience sang along with the original language! ) But it has long been known that success has a downside in the form of the question “Who is the boss in the group?” Tired of concert marathons and tense relationships within the group, Leadon left his comrades for a while, and then permanently. donkey in the role of a sessionman (for those who are especially curious, we can add that around the same time his affair with the daughter of Ronald Reagan, who was just about to run for president, ended).

In Lydon's place, Azof brought another of his wards - Joe Walsh. Having proven himself well in the James Gang and having excellent solo albums, he agreed to share his talent with other talents. With his arrival, the Eagles felt a shift towards hard rock. This was again especially evident at concerts, because the group had moved away from studio work for almost a year - so as not to miss the avalanche of commercial receipts. However, enough material has accumulated for the collection Their greatest hits, which became triple platinum and recognized as disc of the year by the National Recording Association. It is possible that the long rest allowed the release of a reference album, where the you-know-what-song was performed.

Hotel California was recorded over six months in several studios. Almost all the songs became hits - New kid in town (Grammy again), Life in the fast lane, Victim of love, The last resort... But the joint creation of Frey - Felder - Henley stood out to everyone. Five songs were written personally by Hanley - and the reins of leadership passed to him. A singing drummer is a rare and labor-intensive phenomenon (Phil Collins, for example, calls for a backup drummer during tours), which added an extra original facet to the group. As for the megahit, the whole surrounding situation was refracted. 1976 was a jubilee year - 200 years of the United States. The musicians compared their country to an international comfortable hotel, where any emigrant can find shelter, but not a home. Some will find similarities to Angie, released by the Rolling Stones three years earlier. Really, are there that many people who remember Angie and by how many millions have the Eagles' fan base increased? Does the first one have cover versions and how many of them does the second one have? In short, the winners are not judged. Throughout the year, the song topped every chart imaginable, and there wasn't a moment on earth when it wasn't heard on the airwaves somewhere. It is not surprising that it was chosen as the final chord of the golden era of rock: the crisis of the genre has already emerged, and in the song structure, lyrics, vocals, and in the final dialogue of the guitars, one can hear a longing for something gone forever... In the end, someone has to complete the performance . The group was lucky with their place in history - they grabbed the bandwagon of a departing train. They remember the first and the last.

Alas, the summit is not only a peak, but also the beginning of a descent. It looks like the Eagles are confident that they can handle anything. We had to wait two years for the next disc. During this time, Meisner left the group, returning to Poco. Interestingly, Timothy Schmidt, who replaced him at Poco for six years, came instead. Following the lead of fashion, the musicians began to experiment with all their might. High-timbre guitars, synthesizers and saxophones appeared. The quintessence of this can be considered the song Sad cafe, recorded together with David Sanborn. But... either personal age took its toll, or time itself. Something important is missing. Well, at the height of Hotel California, the album was doomed to go platinum. Although he himself did not disgrace his reputation. Schmidt also did not disappoint, including the hit I can tell you why. At concerts, however, the audience frantically demanded their beloved. It’s worth saying that the Eagles never saved their signature number for dessert, but often opened the program for them. Maybe this also played a role - the joy of becoming a one-song band is great? As a result, the group gave one last grand tour in the States, released a double, Eagles live, which achieved traditional platinum (Hotel California again topped the charts in its live version) and separated peacefully. Pragmatic managers officially announced the collapse only in May 1982. The Hotel California has finally become a myth.

The musicians' lives did not end there. They took up solo projects, sometimes played along and even produced each other. Henley’s work turned out to be the most fruitful; he worked with colleagues as eminent as they were different. Its peak can be considered the song Heart of the matter, dedicated to the Eagles (that was what their album was supposed to be called, but it was never recorded). Suddenly emerging from obscurity, Meisner, who had long since left Poco, joined the World classic rockers - a team of half-forgotten "stars", along with Danny Lane and Spencer Davis. True, their music bears little resemblance to the classic Eagles, which is entirely consistent with the general change in the degree of perception.

More or less, Walsh remained faithful to the hard funk - take his last album Little did he know (1997). It is no coincidence that he was invited to the inauguration of Bill Clinton - this is another confirmation of his status as a symbol of America. As often happens, individual work is significantly inferior to what was done together. As happens even more often, after many years the “eagles” were drawn to their native nest. In 1994, the quintet gathered as part of 1978. A full-length album and the same tour were planned. But as always happens, hopes were not justified. The Hell freezes over disc (at the same Geffen studio) presented only four new songs, and the tour was reduced to almost a few concerts. You can’t argue against the laws of nature, you can’t bring back your youth. Humanly speaking, one can understand: this is the last thing that elderly rockers can get from life. But since time is inexorable, is it worth engaging in self-destruction? Who will understand these complexities... One thing is certain: we say Eagles - we mean Hotel California. And vice versa.

In 2007, the group consisting of Frey-Henley-Walsh-Schmidt recorded a full-length studio double album, Long Road Out Of Eden, with new songs....

Discography

Eagles ____________1972

Desperado_________ 1973

On the Border_______1974

One of These Nights__1975

Hotel California______1976

The Long Run_______1979

Eagles Live_________1980

Hell Freezes Over___1994

Live In The Fast Lane_1994

The Eagles are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California during the early 1970s. The group chose the name Eagles as a nod to The Byrds (Leadon had been in Dillard & Clark with former Byrds singer Gene Clark and in The Flying Burrito Brothers with former Byrds Gram Parsons, Chris Hillman, and Michael Clarke). Comedian Steve Martin records in his autobiography, Born Standing Up, that Frey was very particular that the name was Eagles and not The Eagles.

With 5 #1 singles and 6 #1 albums, the Eagles were one of the most successful recording artists of the decade. At the end of the 20th century, 2 of their albums, Eagles: Their Greatest Hits 1971–1975 and Hotel California, ranked among the 10 best-selling albums according to the Recording Industry Association of America. The best-selling studio album Hotel California is rated as the 37th album in the Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, and the band was ranked #75 on the magazine's 2004 list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. They also have the best selling album in the U.S. to date with Eagles: Their Greatest Hits 1971–1975.

The Eagles broke up in 1980, but reunited in 1994 for Hell Freezes Over, a mix of live and new studio tracks. They have been toured intermittently since then, and were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. In 2007, the Eagles released Long Road out of Eden, their first full studio album in 28 years.

The seeds for the band were planted when Linda Ronstadt"s then-manager John Boylan recruited session musicians Glenn Frey, Bernie Leadon, and Randy Meisner to back Ronstadt. They were missing a drummer until Frey telephoned Don Henley, whom he had met at the Troubadour club in Los Angeles. The group auditioned for Ronstadt; and the band backed her on a two-month tour and on her eponymous 1972 album. After their tenure with Ronstadt and with her encouragement, they decided to form their own band. , signing with Asylum Records, the new label started by David Geffen. Geffen and partner Elliot Roberts also initially managed the band.

The group's eponymous debut album was quickly recorded and released in June 1972. Eagles was filled with natural, sometimes innocent country rock, and yielded 3 Top 40 singles. The first single and lead track, "Take It Easy", was a song written by Glenn Frey and his neighbor and fellow country-folk rocker Jackson Browne. Frey heard Browne recording it, contributed two lines to it (for which he got co-writing credit) and asked if the Eagles could use the song reached #. 12 on the Billboard Hot 100 and propelled the Eagles to stardom. The single was followed by the bluesy "Witchy Woman" and the soft country rock ballad "Peaceful Easy Feeling", charting at #9 and #22 respectively.

The Eagles were a major force in popularizing the Southern California country rock sound. Rolling Stone magazine's 2003 list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" ranked Eagles at number 374.

Desperado
Eagles playing dead on back cover of Desperado photographed by Henry Diltz (The two additional "bodies" are those of J.D. Souther and Jackson Browne)

Their second album, Desperado, was themed on Old West outlaws, drawing comparisons between their lifestyles and the lifestyles of modern rock stars. This album introduced the group's penchant for conceptual songwriting. It was during the recording sessions that Don Henley and Glenn Frey began writing with each other, co-writing 8 of the album's 11 songs. Included are two of the Eagles" most popular songs: "Tequila Sunrise" and "Desperado," which were both written by Henley and Frey. The bluegrass songs "Twenty-One," "Doolin" Dalton" and the ballad "Saturday Night" showcased guitarist Bernie Leadon's abilities on the banjo, fingerpicked guitar and mandolin.

Throughout the album, the story of the notorious Wild West "Doolin-Dalton" gang was the main focus, featuring in the songs "Doolin-Dalton," "Bittercreek" and "Desperado." The album was less successful than the first, reaching only #41 on the U.S. pop album charts, and yielding only 2 singles, "Tequila Sunrise," which reached #61 on the Billboard charts, and "Outlaw Man," which peaked at #59.

The album marked a significant change to the band, with Henley and Frey co-writing the bulk of the album, a pattern that would continue for years to come. Subsequently, the pair began to dominate the band in terms of leadership and songwriting, turning the focus of the band away from Leadon and Meisner despite the fact that many had presumed that it would be Leadon and Meisner who would steer the band.

For their next album, On the Border, Henley and Frey wanted the band to break away from the country music style they were known for, moving more towards hard rock. Initially, the Eagles started off with Glyn Johns producing, but he tended to emphasize the lush side of their double-edged music. After completing only two songs, the band turned to Bill Szymczyk to produce the rest of the album. Szymczyk brought in Don Felder to add slide guitar to a song called "Good Day in H