How to draw a warship with a simple pencil? How to draw a ship How to draw a warship in stages with a pencil

The article tells how to draw a ship. The master classes presented here are step-by-step instructions for making a pencil drawing.

Master class for the smallest artists

Children love to draw. But not everyone knows how to do it. Adult help is often needed. Although you can offer the kids such a master class. He will tell you how to draw a ship in stages. However, if an adult is nearby, explains, directs the actions of the child, the benefits of the lesson will be much greater.

Now the child, and even the adult who is teaching the baby, understands how to draw a ship with a pencil in stages. You can color the picture with watercolors, colored pencils or gouache.

Drawing is a way of knowing the world

When teaching fine art, showing how to draw a ship, an adult must accompany the actions with explanations. In this case, the child will not only receive certain skills, but also learn something new.

For example, in step three, it should be explained to the kids that the load waterline shows the point of contact of calm water with a floating vessel after it has been loaded. This is an important mark for sailors, the captain, the boatswain and even the cabin boy. The waterline must not be allowed to go deep under the water!

At step four, the adult explains that cabins on ships are rooms where the sailors themselves and their management and passengers rest.

The sixth step should also be commented on. “We will draw circles on board, since it is impossible to draw a ship without portholes in the hold. The hold is the location of the cargo hold. There is the fuel necessary for the movement of the vessel and heating the premises, food, transported items, for example, goods, ”the teacher or parent will say during the lesson.

The concept of horizontal projection

Older children should be offered the image of objects in a horizontal isometric projection. Try to explain in as much detail as possible how to draw a ship. For children, it is very important that the depicted object looks like a real one. How to achieve this? Pay the attention of novice artists to the fact that in the drawings - for greater similarity - the corners of objects are slightly distorted. That is, a right angle is depicted as acute. This must be done because our vision perceives visual images in such a distorted form.

As an illustrative example, we can offer a comparison of two figures. One was made without projection, and on the second, the rectangles turned into parallelograms. And since it is impossible to draw a ship more like a real one without the use of a horizontal projection, every person involved in visual arts should be able to apply these skills.

Master class "How to draw a ship in stages in a horizontal projection"

How to draw a sailboat

Many children, especially boys, simply love to depict sailboats. After all, they all rave about sea adventures, read books about filibusters. And even if not everyone likes to read, then almost every teenager has seen a movie about Jack Sparrow. Yes, and many computer games are based on pirate stories.

This master class will tell you how to draw a ship with a pencil in stages.

The connection of drawing with other sciences

It is very important for an artist not only to know how to draw a ship with a pencil, having determined its contour outline, - a skilled creator of images on paper with a stylus must be able to apply shading, mark shadows in the drawing in such a way that the object looks voluminous, just “like a real one”.

Therefore, the artist needs not only visual talent, but also knowledge of many sciences. For example, geometry and solid geometry will tell you how to apply different types of projections while drawing. Knowledge of history will help to embody a authentically old sailboat. And so that real experts in shipbuilding do not ridicule the young artist, he is obliged to thoroughly study this area of ​​\u200b\u200bscience. Even such a moment as imposing shadows on the depicted object relies on one of the areas of physics.

Shadows should be applied very thinly in the case of drawing using the graphic technique. But when making a drawing in color, it turns out that this skill is also important. Only small children paint the whole detail with one pencil, equally pressing on it. A skilled artist will use many methods to make the drawing as close to the natural object as possible.

Now few people understand that we owe our lives to such an invention of mankind as a ship. It would seem that an ordinary ship floats and transports. But, if we look into history, we will make sure that one ship is equal in strength to an entire military unit!

The ship is capable of not only transporting people or cargo, extracting minerals, but also solving any tactical tasks! So a warship even has immunity from foreign jurisdiction, but it must meet all the criteria that the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea or the Geneva Convention on the High Seas provides.

Lesson dedicated ship drawing with scarlet sails, a ship for children (for a child), which you can draw in stages and with a simple pencil, I also advise you to visit a drawing lesson or which you will draw step by step creating a beautiful view of the ship.

Video about a simple pencil step by step for beginners.

We draw the ship in stages:

Step one. Sketch lines all over the ship.

Step two. We finish the sketch of the sail and the big line for the sea.

Step three. Now we begin to draw the deck of the ship.

How to draw a ship with sails?

To be honest, it's difficult. I looked at the statistics of requests for drawing sailing ships and was touched - there is even a request - "how easy it is to draw a sailing ship." Despite the fact that now these ships are very rare and we mostly live not by the sea, no one has actually seen them. You will have to draw from a photograph and also comprehend the structure of these ships. And they, whatever one may say, are complex and that's it.

As a child, I was very fond of sailing ships and learned a lot of terms, but in the course of my life I forgot a lot - somehow they did not come in handy for me. However, I can explain a little. So the ship has a hull front - bow, rear - stern. Top flooring - deck. The sails are mounted on masts (high wooden poles). Masts can be from one to five or six. Let us have a three-masted ship. First draw with a pencil.

There is also an inclined mast on the bow - a bowsprit, but it seems not to be included in the total bill.

Sails are rectangular, triangular and trapezoidal. So that they are in a straightened state and do not fall off, they are strengthened on the yards - these are the transverse beams on the masts. Moreover, the upper edge is fixed along the entire length of the rail, and the lower one is only around the corners. So, to the question of "drawing a ship with sails is easy," I will say that it is very difficult for children to understand this is all speculative. Most of the children have seen models of sailboats with paper sails strung on the masts like ... barbecue and wonder why there are some other yards. However, they are needed.

We have decided on the contours. Notice how tall the ship is. How he keeps his balance and does not fall when turning is a mystery to me. Once in my life I saw a real sailboat from a distance - on a bend! The spectacle was exciting - as if a high-rise building turns sharply leaning.

But back to our ship. Refine the drawing. First, draw the hull and masts.

Draw the rig:

And here is all the sailing equipment:

For courage, let's color it brighter - let it be a ship with scarlet sails.

By the way, I almost forgot - do you see the nets stretched along the masts? You and I understand that these are stretch marks that prevent the masts from falling onto the deck, and the sailors climb up on them. But if you want children to draw a sailboat, then all this will have to be explained again speculatively. What if you don't explain? No, comrades, it is necessary to explain, otherwise we will accustom children to complete disregard for lifelikeness.

Of course, the whole variety of sailboats is not exhausted by this one ship under scarlet sails. Let's draw at least one more... for now. And there you will see.

Sailboat - drawing 2

We are looking for a beautiful picture on the Internet and draw it as similar as possible:

But this is the final result, and we start by drawing a sketch with a pencil:

This ship is of a more modern design - the hull is streamlined and there are no archaic decorations. Mast two. We see one completely, the second is partially obscured by sails:

We draw the equipment of the mast that is closer to the stern:

Ships as sea or river transport have been known to mankind since antiquity. Currently, the ship can move not only on water. Some ships plow the expanses of space. The boys are interested in the history of creation, various designs and modeling of ships. Tell your child how to draw a ship with a pencil in stages.

Whitening my sail

Now you will learn how to draw a ship with a pencil step by step for beginners. Almost all parents are interested in a similar question. Mother for a child is a teacher in everything. She can portray her favorite fairy-tale hero, sing lullabies, draw, make crafts with her baby. So we have to conquer new heights, including the fine arts.

You shouldn't have any difficulties. Create with your child and enjoy the masterpiece you have made. The kid can be entrusted with a responsible mission: to paint the boat. Perhaps a ship with scarlet sails will moor to your pier.

• album sheet;
• set of pencils;
• eraser.

Step by step description of drawing:

Planning an intergalactic journey

Children of the 21st century love watching cartoons and science fiction films. Intergalactic battles, aliens, aliens attacking the earth, spaceships - all this is of unprecedented interest. You can share the interests of your child and portray something fantastic together. And we will tell you how to draw a spaceship with a pencil in stages.

Required materials and tools:

• album sheet;
• ruler;
• set of pencils;
• eraser.

Step by step description of drawing:

Lesson of patriotic education

If you introduce your child to the cultural values ​​of your country, be sure to tell him about the monuments. The boys are interested in the monuments erected to sunken ships. Unfortunately, the passage of time cannot be stopped, and the water element cannot be conquered. Today you will learn how to draw a monument to the sunken ships with a pencil step by step. Please note that such monuments are installed in many port and coastal cities.

The most famous monument to the scuttled ships is in Sevastopol. On the Internet, you can find a photo of this cultural heritage site. You will only have to depict the monument in your vision on paper.

Required materials and tools:

• eraser;
• album sheet;
• set of pencils.

Step by step description of drawing:

1. The monument stands on a granite base.
2. We draw the base in the lower part of the sheet in the form of a trapezoid. Then we divide it into separate stones.
3. Further up we draw a rectangular stele.
4. On its top we depict a boat and a double-headed eagle.
5. If you turn to the encyclopedia, you will find out what elements form this monument.
6. There is an imperial crown on the head of the eagle, and an anchor is chained to the base of the monument - a rock.
7. The monument stands in the sea, so we draw water around.
8. If you are drawing a monument from the land side, then depict the embankment, sheer cliffs and distant buildings around.

The dream of all boys is to become the captain of a ship and go on a journey. To do this, they try to draw their ship on paper, but not everyone knows how to draw a ship. There are a huge number of them, they classify marine equipment according to their purpose and structure. Previously, these were exclusively sailing models, but now there are even underwater options. But the ship under sail remains the most romantic.

Dream guys

To draw a ship with a pencil, you should know some aspects of its structure. Let's try to depict a sailing model of a frigate.

We start the drawing from the body, not forgetting that it is on the waves, so the bottom is hidden behind the waves. The right side is depicted as a curve, with a small place for a sail and a middle notch. On the left we draw several ledges.

We conditionally divide the deck into 3 parts and place a mast on each. We draw the fourth horizontally on the left side of the ship's hull.

On the middle one, you need to make 2 sails of the same size, place a small flag and a place for observation on top.

We draw 2 sails on the left mast, and fasten a long and narrow flag on top. On the left mast we pull a triangular sail.

Now on the body you need to make a fence in the form of straight lines.

We wipe unnecessary lines of masts in the middle part of the sail.

We divide the fences along the perimeter of the deck with vertical sticks. In the center of the case we draw 4 round windows.

Semicircular arches - windows of the captain's cabin. We share them with a cross.

Since the ships were previously made exclusively of wood, the hull is divided by horizontal parallel lines.

The next step is the overlay of chiaroscuro. With light strokes, walk along the lower part of the body and highlight a small area, walk along the left side, touching the right half a little. On the upper middle flag we draw the attributes of pirates: a skull and 2 crossbones.

We make the windows large.

Add volume to the sails by applying chiaroscuro to them and paint over the flag.

Easy option

Now let's try to draw a ship for a child. First, we depict the waves in the form of wavy lines. Draw a body above them and separate it with a horizontal line.

Draw 6 round windows above the line. Add a second deck level on top of the hull.

A small deck with 3 windows should be placed at the very top.

On a small part of the ship we draw 3 pipes from which smoke comes, and on the middle part - 4 oblong windows.

We paint: the body is pink, the orange parts of the upper halves, the pipes are brown, the windows are yellow, the smoke is gray, and the waves are blue.

small boat

Let's try to draw a small ship with sails. We start with a triangular sail. On it we make 2 oblique bending lines of the fabric.

To the left we finish the mast, for which you need to launch a piece of sail fabric. Draw a small flag at the top. We pass to the stern, depicting it as a curved line.

Slightly lower the hull down, but do not finish drawing it, since this part of the ship will be at sea. On the right we draw 5 small windows, and to the left of the mast 4 more.

We inflate a larger sail on the right side of the mast, fixing it on the bow of the ship. For the effect of inflated fabric, we make several lines on the sail. It remains to draw the sharp peaks of the waves.

To show the restlessness of the sea, draw the horizon in the background.

serious model

Let's move on to more modern units of military ships. So how to draw a big warship?

It will be a long cruiser. We draw its deck, and draw a dividing line in the middle. In the back part we draw a horizontal line, and closer to the nose a mast with a flag.

Now lengthen the ship down.

Various equipment will be placed on the deck, so we are making blanks for them.

On the largest area, we set up the second level and make it more voluminous.

We add another horizontal line to the back, on which we put the spire. Closer to the nose, we finish the skeleton of buildings.

Attach a turntable to the spire, point the muzzle of the cannons at it and detail the ship's equipment.

Once again outline the side parts of the cruiser, draw another turntable on the spire and continue detailing the hull.

For realism, add light zigzags of the waves.

Beware Pirates

You can't draw marine life without knowing how to draw a real pirate ship. We start with waves.

On them we draw an almost rectangular silhouette of the ship, highlighting the area for the deck.

We place 4 round windows on the case.

We draw concentric circles in them, adding horizontal lines on the body.

Let's move on to the sails. They will look like quadrangular stars. Draw 3 of these.

We finish the fourth star and put the first two on the mast.

On the lower sail we draw pirate paraphernalia, add a second mast.

Add a big moon and some fish in the waves.

Second pirate ship

Let's make a more serious version of the criminal organization. A light breeze of waves, we place the body on them.

In the middle, draw 2 horizontal lines that need to be demarcated with vertical sticks. Adding railings to the deck.

In the center of the deck we draw a mast with 2 sails and a flag. The fence needs to be completed on the right side of the ship. On the left, draw the stern.

Lower a complex system of ropes from the mast.

On the sails, add verticals and draw a skull with two crossed sabers.

Add a second mast with a large sail and flag. Secure the structure with ropes at the stern. Inflate the fabric using vertical lines.

Make several horizontal lines on the body.