Brief summary of the love between Oblomov and Olga. The difficult relationship between Oblomov and Olga Ilinskaya

The main character of Goncharov's work Oblomov is Ilya Ilyich Oblomov. This is a man who grew up in a noble family. He was used to doing nothing. He just lies on the couch all day. Many people tried to change his fate. One of these people is Olga Ilyinskaya.

Ilya Oblomov and Olga Ilyinskaya met one day when Stolz was trying to awaken Oblomov.

Olga Ilyinskaya also decided to help this man. But gradually she realized that she had fallen in love with Oblomov. Oblomov also liked this girl. He liked the way she sang, he could listen to her for a long time.

That's how they fell in love with each other. But Olga imagined their relationship differently than Oblomov. Beginning to awaken from his former life, he wrote letters to Olga and confessed his love. But he wanted to continue doing nothing. But Olga could not remain idle. This is what came between them. Because of this, their love fell apart. Oblomov found happiness in another girl who did not force him to do anything.

So, Olga Ilyinskaya did a lot for Oblomov. She was practically able to get him out of his deep sleep.

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• Olga Ilyinskaya and Agafya Matveevna Pshenitsyna. Female images: characteristics and contrast. Why did Oblomov choose Agafya?

Ilya Ilyich Oblomov and Olga Ilyinskaya, the heroes of Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov,” understand the meaning of life, love, and family happiness in different ways.
Oblomov was born in Oblomovka - a “blessed” corner of the earth. He was raised by nature, the care and affection of his mother, and his nanny’s fairy tales, which later became his dreams. Oblomov is a complex person. He did not like social life, he believed that in this pursuit of a career and money a person is lost.
“Why am I more guilty than them, lying at home and not infecting my head with threes and jacks?” - Ilya Ilyich asked Stolz. And while lying down he dreamed. Sometimes imagining himself as some kind of liberator whom everyone worships, sometimes thinking about quiet family happiness with his wife, children and friends.
Having met and fallen in love with Olga, Oblomov gave her his whole self. “He gets up at seven o’clock, reads, carries books somewhere. There is no sleep, no fatigue, no boredom on his face. Even colors appeared on him, there was a sparkle in his eyes, something like courage or at least self-confidence. You can’t see the robe on him.” He was afraid of causing her inconvenience, he idolized her.
And what about Olga? How did she manage to “wake up” Oblomov? Having agreed with Stolz, she took the life of Ilya Ilyich into her own hands. On the one hand, she liked him. In general, Oblomov’s “dovelike tenderness” attracted people; he was an interesting conversationalist, even without knowing latest gossip without reading “fashionable” books. But, on the other hand, she liked the very idea that it was she, a young and inexperienced girl, who would bring a person like Oblomov back to life. “She will show him a goal, make him love again everything that he has stopped loving, and Stolz will not recognize him when he returns. And she will do all this miracle, so timid, silent, whom no one has listened to until now, who has not yet begun to live! She is the culprit of this transformation!”
Oblomov was sincere and noble in love. Knowing himself, Olga’s inexperience, he writes a letter and opens her eyes to the mistake, asks her not to make it: “Your present love is not real love, but the future. This is only an unconscious need to love...” But Olga, changing the meaning of the letter, speaks of Oblomov’s fear of misfortune. She does not deny that anyone can fall out of love or fall in love with another person; she is not able to follow a person if there is a risk in doing so. To confirm these words, Olga leaves Oblomov, realizing that his “awakening” is temporary, and that she cannot withstand “Oblomovism.”
In relations with Oblomov, Olga was, as it were, the head. Having chosen Stolz, she is trying to find a husband of equal rights, or, even worse for Olga, a husband who is trying to subjugate her. At first, Olga finds happiness in Stolz, but as they get to know each other, she begins to understand that there is nothing special in life with him, that she is the same as others.
How does Stolz react to this? This young man is undoubtedly similar to his father, who tried to make him a man who understands not feelings, but actions. Stolz lives by reason, not demanding anything supernatural from life. “He walked firmly, cheerfully; I lived on a budget, trying to spend every day, like every ruble...”
All the time he sees in Olga a child whom he amuses and teaches. But she is changing, and, trying to understand what is now the meaning of life for her, Stolz falls in love with Olga.
Having learned about the affair with Oblomov, he sighs with relief: “My God, if I had known that this was about Oblomov, would I have suffered so much!”
Having married Olga, Stolz finds happiness. Now he has everything. But Olga becomes more and more disappointed every day. She knows that there will be nothing new, and more and more often she indulges in memories of Oblomov. Olga asks herself: “Have you really completed the circle of life?” Life goals Stolz has boundaries, and, having learned about the torment of his wife, he answers her: “We are not Titans with you... we will not go... to a daring struggle with rebellious issues, we will not accept their challenge, we will bow our heads and humbly go through difficult times ...”
Oblomov finds happiness in the house of Agafya Matveevna, which became a second Oblomovka for him. He is ashamed of such a life, he understands that he lived it in vain, but it is too late to change anything.
The love of Oblomov and Olga was doomed from the very beginning.
Oblomov’s feelings were sincere, and Olga’s feelings showed consistent calculation. Olga tried to change Ilya Ilyich, but he needed a different feeling that connected him with his beloved Oblomovka, where the meaning of life fits into thoughts about food, sleep, and idle conversations. He needed care, warmth, requiring nothing in return, and therefore he became attached to his mistress as to a fulfilled dream of returning.
Although Oblomov is the first to understand the dissimilarity of their characters, it is Olga who breaks the relationship between them. In the last conversation, Olga tells Ilya Ilyich that she loved the future Oblomov. Assessing the relationship between Oblomov and Olga, Dobrolyubov wrote: “Olga left Oblomov when she stopped believing in him; she will leave Stolz too if she stops believing in him.”
There are also many Stoltzes in our lives, who almost always find their happiness, but there are also many people like Oblomov and Olga, because the questions “How to live?” and “Why live?” They have been tormented, are tormented and will continue to be tormented for more than one generation.

Oblomov and Olga

The main plot situation in the novel is the relationship between Oblomov and Olga Ilyinskaya. Here Goncharov follows a path that had by that time become traditional in Russian literature: testing a person’s values ​​through his intimate feelings, his passions. It is Olga’s look at her lover that helps to see Oblomov, the way the author wanted to show him. At one time, Chernyshevsky wrote about how, through the moral weakness of a person who is unable to respond to a strong feeling of love, his social failure is revealed.“Oblomov” does not oppose this conclusion, but reinforces it even more. Olga Ilyinskaya is characterized by harmony of mind, heart, will, and active goodness. The inability for Oblomov to understand and accept this high
moral standard life turns into an inexorable verdict on him as an individual. The novel so poetizes Ilya Ilyich’s sudden feeling of love, fortunately mutual, that hope may arise: Oblomov will be reborn as a person to the fullest. The hero's inner life began to move. Love discovered in him the properties of spontaneity, which then resulted in a strong emotional impulse, passion. Along with his feelings for Olga, Oblomov awakens an active interest in spiritual life, in art, and in the mental demands of the time. Olga sees in Oblomov intelligence, simplicity, gullibility, the absence of all those secular conventions that are also alien to her. She feels that there is no cynicism in Ilya, but there is a constant desire for doubt and sympathy. And it is in Olga, and not in Stolz, that one can see “a hint of a new Russian life”; One can expect from her a word that will burn and dispel “Oblomovism.” In relation to women, all Oblomovites behave in the same shameful manner. They do not know how to love at all and do not know what to look for in love, just like in life in general. They are not averse to flirting with a woman as long as they see her as a doll moving on springs; they are not averse to enslaving themselves
Oblomov definitely wants to possess a woman, he wants to force her to make all sorts of sacrifices as proof of love. You see, at first he did not hope that Olga would marry him, and he proposed to her with timidity. And when she told him that he should have done this long ago, he became embarrassed and was not satisfied with Olga’s consent. He began to torture her to see if she loved him enough to be able to become his mistress! And he was annoyed when she said that she would never go down this path; but then her explanation and the passionate scene calmed him down... But still, he became cowardly in the end to the point that he was afraid to even show himself to Olga, pretended to be sick, covered himself with a raised bridge, and made it clear to Olga that she could compromise him. And all because she demanded from him determination, action, something that was not part of his habits. Marriage in itself did not frighten him, but Olga wanted him to arrange matters for his name before marriage; that would have been a sacrifice, and he, of course, did not make this sacrifice, but appeared as a real Oblomov.
Meanwhile, he himself is very demanding. He imagined that he was not handsome enough and generally not attractive enough for Olga to fall in love with him. He begins to suffer, does not sleep at night, finally, armed with energy and writes Olga a long message.
All Oblomovites love to humiliate themselves; but they do this for the purpose of having the pleasure of being refuted and hearing praise from those before whom they scold themselves.
Oblomov, having written a libel about himself to Olga, felt “that it is no longer hard for him, that he is almost happy”... He concludes his letter with Onegin’s moral teaching: “Let the story with me,” he says, serve as a guide for you in future, normal love "

“And she will do all this miracle, so timid, silent, whom no one has listened to until now, who has not yet begun to live!”

And this love for Olga becomes a duty. She expects activity, will, energy from Oblomov; in her mind, he should become like Stolz, but only while preserving the best that is in his soul. Olga loves the Oblomov whom she herself created in her imagination, whom she sincerely wanted to create in life.

“I thought that I would revive you, that you could still live for me, but you have already died a long time ago.”

All this with difficulty Olga pronounces a harsh sentence and asks a bitter question:

“Who cursed you, Ilya? What did you do? What ruined you? There is no name for this evil..."
“Yes,” answers Ilya. “Oblomovism!”

The novel “Oblomov” is the most striking work of I. A. Goncharov. The author worked on it for more than 10 years. Main story line The works “Oblomov” are the love story of Ilya Ilyich and Olga Ilyinskaya. It is often said about such people that they are made from different cloth. However, it often happens that life collides completely with each other. opposite people. Let's try to understand what these two characters are like and analyze why the relationship between Oblomov and Olga developed this way.

Ilya Ilyich

Oblomov’s life would most accurately be called inactive. He has little interest in anything, doesn’t go out anywhere, doesn’t read books. The hero's favorite pastime is lying in a robe on the sofa. He simply does not see the point in activity; Oblomov loves to dream.

A friend who came to visit him, Andrei Ivanovich Stolts, is the opposite of the main character. He is trying to make changes in his life. The relationship between Oblomov and Olga began precisely thanks to him.

Meet Olga

So, Stolz is trying to stir up Oblomov. They go to visit together, Stolz makes him read, introduces him to interesting girl, which turned out to be Olga Ilyinskaya.

This acquaintance awakens in the main character strong feelings. He declares his love to the girl. Oblomov and Olga, whose relationship, it would seem, could not begin at all, nevertheless began to meet. The girl considers love for Ilya Ilyich her duty. She wants to change him, make him live differently.

Changes in Oblomov's life

The main character's life has really changed. He begins to be quite active. Ilya Ilyich now gets up at seven in the morning and reads. Colors appear on the face, fatigue completely disappears.

Love for Olga forces Oblomov to show best qualities. As Goncharov notes, Ilya Ilyich to some extent “caught up with life.”

However, solving practical issues still weighs heavily on him. He is not interested in building a house in Oblomovka or building a road to the village. Moreover, the relationship between Oblomov and Olga gives rise to uncertainty in his abilities and in himself. Then he comes to the understanding that Olga does not love him. She is demanding, persistent, strict, exacting. The celebration of love has turned into a duty, even a duty.

The relationship between Oblomov and Olga ends, he puts on his robe again and leads his old lifestyle.

Olga Ilyinskaya and Agafya Pshenitsyna

In his novel, Goncharov writes about two women who loved Oblomov. The first, Olga Ilyinskaya, is active and educated. She sings well and is interested in art, literature and science. Possessing high spiritual qualities, she was able to understand the nobility of Oblomov’s soul. However, Olga sees shortcomings in Ilya Ilyich’s nature. She doesn't like his passivity, inactivity, laziness. She loves, rather, her noble mission, thanks to which it should happen spiritual rebirth Main character. The girl is not without vanity. She likes the idea that she will be the reason for his “awakening.”

It was precisely because in this love there was a lot of desire to remake the other that Oblomov and Olga separated. Relationships based on demands and claims towards another person are doomed to failure.

The complete opposite of Olga was Agafya Matveevna Pshenitsyna - the second woman who loved Oblomov. She, of course, did not have Ilyinskaya’s education and did not understand his mind, did not see his spiritual wealth. Agafya Matveevna fed him deliciously and simply made Ilya Ilyich’s life comfortable.

Oblomov's female ideal

The girl’s inconsistency with the ideals of Ilya Ilyich is another reason why Olga Ilyinskaya and Oblomov could not be together. The relationship between these heroes was based on admiration for beauty and an ambitious desire to remake a loved one.

It's no secret that in love we often look for those ideals that we learned in childhood. Demanding Olga encourages Oblomov to act and think, and he seeks the harmony and peace that the woman he loves can provide.

Olga Ilyinskaya and Oblomov, whose relationship did not last long, met, as we remember, through a mutual friend Andrei Stolts. This girl bursts into his life and for some time pulls him out of the world of inaction and dreams.

Agafya Matveevna, the owner of the apartment that Oblomov rented, appears in his life somehow quite normally, almost unnoticeably. The main character likes to talk with her a little, he notes her thriftiness and even disposition. However, she does not cause any excitement in his soul.

Unlike Olga, Agafya Matveevna does not try to elevate Oblomov to her ideal; she considers him to be of a different breed than herself. As you know, it is important for a man to be loved for who he is, without trying to change him. Agafya Matveevna becomes for Oblomov the personification of female virtue.

Ilyinskaya were built on her ideas about happiness. Agafya Matveevna thought only about the comfort and convenience of Ilya Ilyich. Olga constantly forced Oblomov to act, for her sake he had to step over himself. Agafya Matveevna, on the contrary, tries to save the main character from unnecessary troubles. She even mortgages her property so that Oblomov does not give up his favorite habits.

The relationship between Oblomov and Olga Ilyinskaya was not possible due to the discrepancy between these two characters. Goncharov brings us to the understanding that it was Agafya Matveevna who embodied the ideal woman of the protagonist. He married this kind, hardworking woman. Life with Olga would not bring happiness to either him or her, because their goals are completely different.

Life with Agafya Matveevna became for Oblomov the embodiment of calm, satiety, and comfort. With her, Ilya Ilyich seemed to return to happy Days of your childhood, filled with the love and care of your mother.

/ / / Relationship between Oblomov and Olga Ilyinskaya (based on Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov”)

The novel “” became the crowning achievement of the work of the great Russian writer I.A. Goncharova. The author worked on his brainchild for ten long years, honing every line, every scene, bringing it to perfection. The problems that Goncharov raises in his work have not lost their relevance in our time. That is why we read this great novel with pleasure.

The basis of the plot of the novel “Oblomov” lies in the dramatic relationship between the main character and Olga Ilyinskaya.

The main character of the work - - classic representative Russian nobility of the mid-19th century. Oblomov leads a rather inert lifestyle. He spends almost all his time lying on the sofa, lost in daydreaming. Ilya Ilyich considers reading books and newspapers to be an empty activity that is not worth wasting time on. This is how Oblomov would have lived if one day his childhood friend Andrei Stolts had not come to him. Andrei was the complete opposite of Ilya Ilyich. Life was pouring out of him. Stolz was outraged by his friend's lifestyle, so he decides to drag him out of bed and force him to live for real.

Friends start visiting different social events, dine in restaurants, go to the theater. One day he introduces Oblomov to Olga Ilyinskaya. This acquaintance awakened feelings in Oblomov that were not there before. Ilya Ilyich confesses his love to the girl. In turn, Olga understands these feelings as a duty to save a person. After all, this relationship was provoked by Stolz and Ilyinskaya for the sake of saving Oblomov.

I must say that she coped with her role perfectly. Oblomov “wakes up.” He throws off his dressing gown, wakes up at seven in the morning, and leads an active lifestyle. According to Goncharov, Ilya Ilyich at that moment showed his best human qualities.

Oblomov experienced a “poem of graceful love.” Under the strict guidance of Ilyinskaya, he made up for lost life. He showed interest in newspaper articles and foreign literature. True, Goncharov tells us that Oblomov only learned “what was in the circle of daily conversations in Olga’s house. Everything else was drowned in the sphere of pure love.”

Life's problems and troubles (building a house and a road in his native village) haunted Ilya Ilyich. Over time, Oblomov began to lose confidence in his abilities, and along with them his feelings for Olga faded. Now love is a certain duty for Ilya Ilyich. That is why the heroes of the novel are forced to part.

Oblomov finds his happiness in the house of Agafya Pshenitsyna, who was able to surround the main character with the necessary comfort and care. She was able to revive his native Oblomovka for him. And Olga married Stolz.

In my opinion, love feelings Oblomov and Olga were doomed from the very beginning. If Ilya Ilyich gave himself completely to them, then in Ilyinskaya’s actions we see cold calculation. The only thing Olga needed was to change Oblomov. It was the future Oblomov that she fell in love with. Which is what I told Ilya Ilyich at the time of their last conversation. Oblomov, in turn, needed care and peace of mind, which he found in Pshenitsyna’s house.

Ilya Ilyich and Olga were completely different people with your ideals and values. That is why their paths diverged.