Who painted the picture of flowers and fruits. An essay based on the painting by I. T. Khrutsky “Flowers and Fruits. Deep meaning in creating great works

// Description of Khrutsky’s painting “Flowers and Fruits”

Ivan Khrutsky (01/27/1810 - 01/13/1885) - 19th century painter, ethnic Pole, born in Belarus, was trained as an artist by the Russian school. He worked in an academic direction, in the style of classicism and baroque. In Russian art, Khrutsky is listed as a master of still lifes and portrait painters.

Such paintings as “Flowers and Fruits”, “Still Life with a Candle”, “Fruits, Fruits, Killed Game”, etc. aroused the admiration of the public and experts. In addition, Ivan Trofimovich loved to paint landscapes. His works “View on Elagin Island in St. Petersburg”, “View on the Estate” and others are well known. Examples portrait painting - « Family portrait", "Portrait of an Unknown Woman".

The still life “Flowers and Fruits” (1836) shows an abundance of fruits and flowers on an ordinary green table. The center of the canvas is occupied by a beautiful green vase with a bas-relief image of animals under the canopy of trees. The vase contains a bouquet of flowers, in which the red, lush buds of peonies are especially eye-catching. Three such buds drooped, reminiscent of the end of the generous summer. Two purple irises go very well with purple peonies. Other flowers of more delicate yellow and pink tones seem to restrain the ardor of peonies. The bouquet is complemented by green leaves and ears of corn.

The table around a vase with a bouquet is filled with fruits. Obviously, the harvest time has come - late summer or early autumn. But next to the vase, on the right, there is also a glass half filled with water, on the surface of which is a thin slice of lemon. The cut lemon itself is located much to the right. The unfinished glass emphasizes the presence of a person here, which is typical of many of Khrutsky’s still lifes.

Among the fruits, orange pumpkin stands out. Half of it is hidden behind the bouquet, but the visible part of the pumpkin is enough to give weight to the entire still life. On top of the pumpkin lies a bunch of grapes. The berries of the bunch shine and seem transparent in their ripeness. A small tassel of five berries seems to have fallen off; it hangs from the edge of the table, ready to fall. This is how movement creeps into the static nature of the picture.

Five pumpkins are turning yellow ahead ripe pears. Behind the mentioned lemon is the red side of the apple. In the background of the right side of the still life you can see a large glass decanter. It is practically lost against the brown background of the picture and reveals itself only by the reflections of the glass forms.

To the left of the vase with the bouquet, ripe peaches in a wicker box that looks like a basket are invitingly red. They lie on a bed of leaves. One peach is cut in half, probably to show off its juicy flesh, and placed outside the box, on the edge of the table. Behind the box, in the background, darkens a large basket full of grapes.

It's very bright, full rich colors still life. The picture shows the wealth of nature's gifts to man. It should only please and evoke a feeling of gratitude for the beauty of flowers and the taste of ripe fruits.

Belarusian and Russian painter Ivan Fomich Khrutsky was born on January twenty-seventh, one thousand eight hundred and ten. The future artist received secondary education at the Polotsk School and came to St. Petersburg in 1827.

Three years later, Ivan Fomich begins his studies at the famous Academy of Arts. This man went down in art history with his magnificent still lifes. And one of the most famous creations is Khrutsky’s painting “Flowers and Fruits”.

Magnificent still life, or Strict canons of the Academy

It would seem that what could be more innocent than the depiction of the generous gifts of the earth and, moreover, with such attention and love for the smallest details, decorativeness and at the same time naturalism. Even the ubiquitous fly that landed on a pear is painted in such a way that only after an unsuccessful attempt to brush it off the canvas do you realize that this is just a painting technique by the author of the work.

But in those days when Khrutsky’s painting “Flowers and Fruits” was created, turning to still life was all the more strange because, according to the strict hierarchy of the genre established at the Academy, the description of flowers and fruits was considered worthy only of students. Those who have just begun to master painting. Or generally for amateur girls. Since flowers are the most pleasant decoration for the ladies.

Painting by Ivan Trofimovich Khrutsky "Flowers and Fruits". Description of the artist's work

This is precisely what the academy teacher and author of the rules on drawing flowers and fruits, artist Yakov Ivanovich Basin, saw as the meaning of still life. But the strangest thing is that it was these still lifes that brought fame to the artist Khrutsky.

Neither his portraits, where pretty women are presented in the idea of ​​modern floras and pomonas, nor paintings telling about the quiet joys of life, but precisely these still lifes, somewhat archaic in their manner and devoid of logic in the selection of objects. How can we explain the unexpected popularity of a recently despised genre?

Deep meaning in creating great works

Still life appears as a kind of game or curiosity. Its main value lay in creating the illusion of reality, in deceiving the viewer. Hence its name. But it is worth remembering that in the era of Peter the Great, in addition to the decoy still life, the allegory still life also came into fashion. He revealed his hidden meaning through the language of symbols.

Every object and plant, absolutely everything that was present on the canvas, corresponded to some concept. Roses and peonies spoke to the dedicated viewer about the transience of life. The grapes reminded of the atoning blood of Christ. The extinguished candle made me think about death. As for the image of a realistically painted fly, Khrutsky’s painting “Flowers and Fruits” represents it, probably, only for purely practical purposes. Apparently, it was believed that it would scare away other insects from the work.

Viewer's attitude to the works of Ivan Fomich

Secular etiquette of the eighteenth century implied mandatory knowledge of the language of allegory. Remnants of this knowledge probably reached the beginning of the nineteenth century. And Ivan Fomich’s still lifes attracted some with their decorativeness, while others were attracted by their thought about the vanity of existence, a call for moderation and concern for their immortal soul.

Likewise, Khrutsky’s painting “Flowers and Fruits,” the creation of which dates back to the early thirties, cannot leave any viewer indifferent. A luxurious still life with objects that the artist especially loved. An earthenware jug filled with a rich combination of various colors. Nearby is a simple bast tuesok. There is a huge variety of fruits on the table. Peaches and pears, pumpkin and lemon, grapes and apples. The abundance that Mother Nature herself gives.

The delight of people of different generations caused by the masterpiece

Many people, whose eyes see the painting “Flowers and Fruits” by Ivan Trofimovich Khrutsky, cannot for a long time forget the impression received from this work. Moreover, this delight is completely present among the public of different ages. Someone seriously considers this still life, trying to comprehend all its secrets, while others are simply touched by the combination of unusual colors.

The attention of schoolchildren, which is aroused by Khrutsky’s painting “Flowers and Fruits,” is especially dear. The essay of a child who comes to the museum to admire this work incredibly vividly describes this masterpiece with all its earthly gifts from unknown countries and collected even from their own garden beds. And sometimes it is precisely this opinion that is much more valuable to any author than criticism of famous cultural figures.

The significance of Ivan Fomich’s still lifes for Russia

Khrutsky's painting "Flowers and Fruits" has acquired enormous significance for art. In one thousand eight hundred and thirty-eight, the author was even awarded a gold medal for his creations. With the help of such masterpieces, the artist introduced still life into the circle of recognized genres, which opened for Russia the language of things and allegories. Ivan Trofimovich expressed the idea of ​​the need moral guidelines. About the refinement of the soul and the escape into the personal world of high ideals.

But in one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five, the work of the amazing artist Ivan Khrutsky came to an abrupt end. The man who left a huge creative heritage in all famous genres, being at the very zenith of glory, suddenly disappears. Dissolves into complete obscurity.

Having settled on the estate, he turns into a real landowner who is actively involved in farming and mainly draws portraits of his loved ones. And, perhaps, he did not even know that Tretyakov himself acquired his famous still life for his gallery. But this meant recognition of the indisputable artistic merit creations.

An essay based on the painting by I. T. Khrutsky “Flowers and Fruits”.
"Still life" is a French word, in the literal sense it means "dead nature", but it is more true when such a genre is spoken of as " quiet life things", because in each such picture the presence of a person is felt, and the objects carry the warmth of his hands. Before starting to paint a still life, the artist carefully selects everything necessary and arranges it according to his taste, i.e. builds a composition.
In the center of I. T. Khrutsky’s painting “Flowers and Fruits” is a tall vase with flowers. A basket of peaches, pumpkins, pears, and grapes balance the lush bouquet. The artist could move the vase to the left or right and leave a void in the center. But then the mood of the still life would be deprived of peace, and a feeling of anxiety would appear.

Khrutsky’s painting is an image of abundance, beauty, generous gifts of nature, so everything in it is stable and harmonious. The painter talks about each subject in detail. They are painted in such a way that the artist makes us admire the transparent fragility of the glass, the water in the glass - cold, clean and transparent, ripe fruits. The pumpkin here is large, rough and lumpy, it would be difficult to hold it in your hands. And a branch of amber grapes with seeds shining from the inside seems to be so light that if you lift it by its dry tail, you will not feel the weight.
Khrutsky not only makes you feel the weight of objects, but also perfectly conveys their texture. The lemon has a porous zest, and next to it there is a glossy apple, the peaches are matte, velvety, the marble of the table is cold and smooth, the basket is rough. The still life even evokes taste sensations: lemon and currants are sour, pears and peaches are juicy and sweet.
In the picture miraculously flowers and fruits of summer and autumn are collected: peonies bloom in June, grapes ripen in September, pumpkins in October. Still life tells about the steady and leisurely flow of life itself

Description of the painting by I. T. Khrutsky “Flowers and Fruits”.
In front of me is a still life outstanding artist I.T. Khrutsky "Flowers and Fruits". This picture has quite complex composition, since it depicts many large and small elements. Despite such an abundance of details, the picture does not look overloaded. In the very center of the canvas is a luxurious bouquet of flowers in a vase. There are lush bright pink peonies, graceful irises, and modest cornflowers. Flowers stand in a vase with a relief ornament. Next to the vase is a crystal glass clean water with a slice of lemon. This water was probably poured from the decanter located on the right behind the pumpkin. Another slice lies on the table next to the cut lemon. The artist depicted in the picture not only a lemon, but also many other fruits. Five pears lie next to the cut lemon. Khrutsky uses warm yellow to convey the ripeness of these aromatic fruits. A small sprig of green grapes hangs on one of the pears. Just a few berries hang from the pear, and this detail defines the space of the picture. Two grapes hang just below the surface of the table and this is a real find of the artist. By this he wanted to show that the beauty, color, brightness and aroma of flowers and fruits are not limited to the space of the table, such beauty is everywhere and should be seen in simple things. Behind the pears in the background we see a pumpkin. From time immemorial, Russian people have grown this crop, and there is a clear connection with Russian traditions. There is a large bunch of ripe grapes on the pumpkin. The berries are large, and the artist skillfully depicts their ripeness and juiciness. To the left of the vase with flowers lies a small rectangular basket with apricots. To show the juiciness of the fruit, the artist depicted one apricot cut in half. Behind these fruits is another basket full of sea buckthorn. And on top of the berries lie several ears of wheat. The whole picture is a peculiar mix of colors, flowers and fruits. This canvas contains mainly bright and rich colors, which set the overall tone of the whole picture. Warm yellow, delicate pink, modest blue, bright green - such shades are typical for summer. This is what produces so many fruits, vegetables, berries and flowers. And the artist very subtly conveyed all the richness of this time of year and chose a surprisingly accurate title for the painting - “Flowers and Fruits.”

If you see in the picture
Cup of coffee on the table
Or fruit drink in a large decanter,
Or a rose in crystal,

Or a bronze vase,
Or a pear or a cake,
Or all items at once -
Know that this is a still life

(Gladkov)

Before us is a still life by I.T. Khrutsky “Flowers and Fruits”.
Still life is one of the most famous painting subjects, to which almost all artists paid tribute. The Dutch, English, and French enthusiastically painted flowers and fruits.
Lush peonies and purple irises stand in a chased vase, pleasing the eye. A little further away there was a decanter with a transparent liquid, which can barely be seen in the depths of the picture.
On the table, grapes and pumpkins lie in picturesque disorder, and there is a basket of peaches. Everything that autumn, with its bountiful harvest, has to offer is presented here. The artist perfectly balanced the composition of the drawing and even introduced a small sprig of field oats into the drawing. The oats have already dried and with their golden sprig draws attention to the left edge of the picture.
All flowers and fruits are carefully painted by the artist. You can see the transparent grapes filled with juice, the velvety skin of peaches, and how beautifully the glass of water is written, you just want to take it and drink the water, acidified with a slice of lemon. The lemon itself with a cut slice lies right there.
The picture mixes autumn, spring and summer, because the flowers and fruits depicted here grow in different time, but in the picture this does not cause the viewer’s rejection and overall it is a very beautiful work.

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Before us is a painting by the famous Belarusian artist Ivan Trofimovich Khrutsky “Flowers and Fruits”. The title surprisingly accurately conveys the content of the canvas. It really shows a bright bouquet of flowers in a vase, under which there are numerous fruits. The composition conveys the atmosphere and mood of late summer and early autumn.

composition:

Ivan Trofimovich Khrutsky’s painting “Flowers and Fruits” is a still life in which the artist managed to highlight the brightest colors of late summer. It is during this period that all hardworking peasants reap the fruits of their long work, nature gives us a generous harvest of fruits and vegetables, as well as beautiful flowers.

In the center of the picture is a large beautiful vase, decorated with elegant relief images. The vase contains many flowers; this summer bouquet is replete with the brightest shades. Here you can find beautiful white and red peonies, daisies, roses and blue toffees, as well as many small flowers. WITH great love the artist conveys the bright color of summer, the multi-colored play of flowers occupy a central place in the picture. Depicted in bright colors on foreground, the flowers clearly contrast with the surrounding space, where dark colors. This creates a feeling of bright illumination in the place where the vase of flowers is located, while the viewer may have the illusion that the flowers themselves are illuminating the dark room with their dazzling colors.

From the flowers, our gaze smoothly moves to the fruits located on the sides of the vase. To the left of the viewer there is a small box in which peaches are stacked. One of them was cut in half and both parts were placed next to the box, closer to the vase. By right side several juicy yellow pears are visible, as well as half a lemon and a huge watermelon. Soon these beautiful fruits will decorate the table during a family lunch or dinner. People will feast on these gifts of nature, as well as grapes, the branch of which lies on top of the watermelon. On the left side, in the darkened space behind the flower vase, you can also see juicy bunches of grapes. They just look much smaller than the grapes in the foreground. But apparently this does not impair their properties at all, since small grapes are even juicier and sweeter than large ones.

In the right corner you can see a large decanter filled with water, and in the very center of the picture, under the vase, there is a small glass filled with liquid. Golden time between summer and autumn is a truly hot time, when all living things, including plants, are in great need of water. So the red peony leaned towards the glass, as if he was thirsty. If you do not water these beautiful flowers, they will quickly fade, and we will no longer be able to admire their unforgettable colors.

In his painting, Ivan Khrutsky admires the vibrant riches that nature can give us. How good it is, after hard work in the field or in the garden, to admire the grace of flowers and taste the juicy fruits of ripe summer! But in order to autumn holiday has taken place, we need to work hard all summer, and only then will our work bear fruit for us.

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Even more essays on the topic: “Painting by I. T. Khrutsky “Flowers and Fruits””:

In front of me is a still life by the outstanding artist I.T. Khrutsky "Flowers and Fruits". This painting has a rather complex composition, as it depicts many large and small elements. Despite such an abundance of details, the picture does not look overloaded.

In the very center of the canvas is a luxurious bouquet of flowers in a vase. There are lush bright pink peonies, graceful irises, and modest cornflowers. Flowers stand in a vase with a relief ornament. Next to the vase is a glass of crystal clear water with a slice of lemon. This water was probably poured from the decanter located on the right behind the pumpkin. Another slice lies on the table next to the cut lemon.

The artist depicted in the picture not only a lemon, but also many other fruits. Five pears lie next to the cut lemon. Khrutsky uses a warm yellow color to convey the ripeness of these aromatic fruits. A small sprig of green grapes hangs on one of the pears. Just a few berries hang from the pear, and this detail defines the space of the picture. Two grapes hang just below the surface of the table and this is a real find of the artist. By this he wanted to show that the beauty, color, brightness and aroma of flowers and fruits are not limited to the space of the table, such beauty is everywhere and should be seen in simple things.

Behind the pears in the background we see a pumpkin. From time immemorial, Russian people have grown this crop, and there is a clear connection with Russian traditions. There is a large bunch of ripe grapes on the pumpkin. The berries are large, and the artist skillfully depicts their ripeness and juiciness.

To the left of the vase with flowers lies a small rectangular basket with apricots. To show the juiciness of the fruit, the artist depicted one apricot cut in half. Behind these fruits is another basket full of sea buckthorn. And on top of the berries lie several ears of wheat.

The whole picture is a peculiar mix of colors, flowers and fruits. This canvas contains mainly bright and rich colors, which set the overall tone of the whole picture. Warm yellow, delicate pink, modest blue, bright green – these shades are typical for summer. This is what produces so many fruits, vegetables, berries and flowers. And the artist very subtly conveyed all the richness of this time of year and chose a surprisingly accurate title for the painting - “Flowers and Fruits.”

Source: 5class.ru

The central place of the picture, despite the abundance of various details, is occupied by a vase depicting animals walking in the wild. It appears to be made of porcelain, although it may also be made of metal, since its color is dark green. The artist placed several flowers in the vase, among which peonies stand out with red buds. Three of them are lowered down, as if the days of fading of their beauty have come. Two blue irises with their petals spread to the sides also look delightful.

The remaining flowers are predominantly yellow in color, either in pairs or alone. The composition is diluted with green leaves and here and there ears of wheat or some grass sticking up.

To the right of the vase is a half-full glass tumbler. One of the peonies lowers its petals into it, as if wanting to drink the nourishing moisture. If you continue to move your eyes further, your gaze will come across a cluster of fruits. The main place among them is occupied by a large pumpkin, part of which is “hidden” behind a bouquet of flowers. The artist placed a bunch of grapes on top of it. But five berries seemed to have fallen off and now hang over the edge of the table, covering part of the ripe pears. In the lower corner of the picture there is a cut orange, behind which a red apple is “modestly” hidden. The top part of the image is occupied by a decanter of water, in places difficult to distinguish against the brown background.

On the left side of the picture are ripe peaches, neatly laid on a leaf litter in a wicker box. Next to it, the artist placed a cut fruit, as if wanting to demonstrate that it was indeed ripe and ready to eat. Behind them is a large basket filled to the brim with bunches of grapes.

The artist chose mostly saturated, truly summer colors. Only the background is dark, but at the same time, it does its job main function: allows you to truly enjoy the beauty of natural fruits.

Source: opisanie-kartin.com

“Still life” is a French word; in the literal sense it means “dead nature,” but it is more fair when such a genre is spoken of as “the quiet life of things,” because in each such picture the presence of a person is felt, and objects carry his warmth hands Before starting to paint a still life, the artist carefully selects everything necessary and arranges it according to his taste, i.e. builds a composition.

In the center of I. T. Khrutsky’s painting “Flowers and Fruits” is a tall vase with flowers. A basket of peaches, pumpkins, pears, and grapes balance the lush bouquet. The artist could move the vase to the left or right and leave a void in the center. But then the mood of the still life would be deprived of peace, and a feeling of anxiety would appear. Khrutsky’s painting is an image of abundance, beauty, generous gifts of nature, so everything in it is stable and harmonious.

The painter talks about each subject in detail. They are painted in such a way that the artist makes us admire the transparent fragility of the glass, the water in the glass - cold, clean and transparent, ripe fruits. The pumpkin here is large, rough and lumpy, it would be difficult to hold it in your hands. And a branch of amber grapes with seeds shining from the inside seems to be so light that if you lift it by its dry tail, you will not feel the weight.

Khrutsky not only makes you feel the weight of objects, but also perfectly conveys their texture. The lemon has a porous zest, and next to it there is a glossy apple, peaches are matte, velvety, the marble of the table is cold and smooth, the basket is rough... The still life even evokes taste sensations: lemon and currants are sour, pears and peaches are juicy and sweet.

The painting miraculously contains flowers and fruits of summer and autumn: peonies bloom in June, grapes ripen in September, pumpkins in October. Still life tells about the steady and leisurely flow of life itself.