Where are flamingos found? Flamingo - the sacred bird of the Egyptians, standing on one leg

Brief message about flamingos will tell you about this amazingly beautiful bird. Also, information about flamingos will help you prepare for class and deepen your knowledge in the field of biology.

Message about flamingos

The flamingo is a large bird with red or pink feathers, long legs and a long, slightly curved beak. The largest flamingo in the world is the Pink Flamingo, which reaches a height of 1.2-1.5 meters and weighs about 3.5 kilograms. The smallest flamingo is the Lesser Flamingo, which reaches a length of 0.8 meters and a weight of 2.5 kilograms. It is noteworthy that the Pink Flamingo has the palest feather color, but the Caribbean Flamingo is known for its bright, almost red feathers.

They come from ancient family bird. Their ancestors were similar to modern flamingos. Archaeological excavations showed that these birds appeared on Earth a very long time ago. It is worth noting that flamingos are social animals. They live in groups. When they fly from place to place, but gather in flocks. They communicate with loud and shrill screams. Flamingos are flying birds, but in order to get off the ground, they need to run. In flight, they extend their legs and long necks in a straight line.

What do flamingos eat?

Note that pink color flamingos are directly dependent on the food that birds eat. What do you think flamingos eat? They eat shrimp and algae, since these foods contain orange carotenoid pigments, which are transformed into red pigments during digestion.

When eating, flamingos lower their heads under the water, use their beaks to draw in water and sift the food they eat. Water comes out through the beak. This is facilitated by small hair-like filters. In search of food, flamingos walk with their long legs along the bottom of the reservoir, wandering even to great depths. This is their main advantage compared to other bird species.

Flamingo way of life

During mating, pairs are created, but for one season. The female builds a nest together with the male. During the season, the male lays only one egg, which is “looked after” by both parents. After the chick hatches, they feed it together and are responsible for it. The nest is built from mud. It is up to 0.3 meters high. This protects it from the very hot surface of the earth and floods.

The chick has gray feathers, pink legs and beak. The feathers acquire their characteristic pink color at 2 years of age. The babies remain in the nest for 5-12 days. Their parents feed them a fatty substance that is produced in the upper part of their digestive tract. Then the chick begins to feed on its own.

Where do flamingos live?

The homeland of flamingos is South and North America, Asia and Africa. Archaeological excavations have shown that birds used to live in Australia and Europe. Life expectancy in their natural habitat is 20-30 years, and in captivity they live more than 30 years. They prefer to settle in small salt lakes, on shallows, and next to estuaries, in coastal lagoons.

Flamingo species

• Pink flamingos (Africa, southern Europe, southwestern Asia).
• Lesser flamingos (Africa, northern part of the Indian subcontinent).
• Chilean flamingos (Southwest South America).
• Caribbean flamingos (Caribbean, northern South America, Yucatan Peninsula, Galapagos Islands).
• Andean flamingo (Chile, Peru, Argentina, Bolivia).
• Flamingo James (Chile, Peru, Argentina, Bolivia).

Why are flamingos listed in the Red Book?

Some bird species are on the verge of extinction. These are the Lesser Flamingo, the Chilean Flamingo, the James Flamingo, and the Andean Flamingo. The decline in flamingo numbers is due to human activity.

• Flamingos form the largest flocks of birds on the planet. They count more than a million individuals.
• Only the Andean flamingo has yellow legs. In other species they are pink.
• In ancient Rome, flamingo tongue was prized as a delicacy.
• Flamingo eggs are a recognized delicacy in the world.
• Scientists are still at a loss as to why flamingos stand on one leg. According to one version, they extend their leg out cold water to save heat and consume less. According to another version, they rest in a position that is very comfortable for them.

We hope that the essay about flamingos helped you learn a lot about this large bird with pink feathers. You can add your story about flamingos using the comment form below.

According to recent research by scientists, pink flamingos are one of the most ancient birds on Earth. Nowadays, the population of these birds has decreased significantly and has become unstable, which became the reason for the registration of birds in the International Red Book.

Geography of residence

The largest populations of pink flamingos live in Africa and India. These birds can also be found in Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Russia, Spain, Southern France, Iran. For their residence, pink flamingos choose small bays of sea coasts, or shallow salt lakes.

Pink flamingos looking for food.

Pink flamingos in flight.

Appearance

Pink flamingos cannot be confused with other birds, thanks to their unique body structure and unique plumage. The height of the birds can reach 145 cm, with an average weight of only 2.2 - 4.2 kg, males are slightly larger than females.

Pink flamingo: photo of a bird in flight.

The crooked beak of a pink flamingo.

Pink flamingo: photo of the beak from a lower angle.

Long-legged female pink flamingo.

Pink flamingo: close-up photo of head and beak.

Pink flamingo: beautiful photo.

Pink flamingos coo.

Another one is visible in the photo distinguishing feature pink flamingos have a small head with a massive beak, steeply curved down. This structure of the beak is determined by the bird’s nutrition - the need to filter water in search of small food. The bird's neck is very thin and curved in the shape of the letter S.

The plumage of pink flamingos has a loose structure, which is why it quickly gets wet, so the birds usually live only in shallow water. Their feather color is truly unique - soft pink with black wing tips. This color of flamingo feathers is due to the presence in the tissues of coloring pigments of carotenoids, which birds obtain by eating crustaceans. If the bird falls into captivity, then after two weeks this color disappears. Birds “receive” their pink plumage in the third year of life; young birds have gray-brown feathers.

Diet and behavior

The diet of pink flamingos is based on small crustaceans and their eggs. Birds can also feed on insect larvae, worms, mollusks and algae. Usually flamingos look for food in the same body of water where they nest, but if there is not enough food, they make daily long-distance flights to other bodies of water.

Pink flamingos themselves can become prey for other feathered predators - falcons, kites and eagles, which settle near flamingo colonies. These birds can also be harmed by foxes, wolves and jackals.

Pink flamingos and seagulls in shallow water.

Pink flamingos before flight.

Pink flamingos fly over the water.

A pink flamingo dances on the water.

A group of male pink flamingos.

Pink flamingo takes off, rear view.

A pink flamingo accelerates before takeoff.

A flock of pink flamingos on the lake.

Pink flamingos in dirty water looking for food.

Head of a pink flamingo.

Reproduction

Pink flamingos become sexually mature at 4-5 years of age. They always nest in large colonies, sometimes up to 200,000 pairs. If you take a photo of the mating dances of pink flamingos, you will immediately notice that all movements are performed by the flock absolutely synchronously.

Both the future father and mother take part in the construction of the nest. Shell rock and mud are used as building materials for nests; the structure is obtained in the shape of a truncated cone, up to 50 cm high.

Pink flamingos form pairs for both one season and several years. A flamingo's clutch usually contains one or two eggs. white, both partners hatch the offspring, and after 27 - 33 days the chicks are born. By the time the chicks hatch from the eggs, the crop of both parents has tripled in size, from which “goiter milk” begins to be secreted - a mixture of semi-digested food and secretions from the crop itself, it is with this mass that the chicks are fed from beak to beak. The nutritional value of this food is similar to that of mammalian milk. The chicks are born covered with the former down, the growth of feathers begins in the second month, and the chicks become winged at 65-75 days.

Pink flamingos choose a mate.

(Phoenicopterus roseus). Flamingo squad and family. Habitats: Asia, Africa, Europe. Wingspan 2.4 m. Weight 5.6 kg

Pink flamingos are otherwise called ordinary, although these birds are completely unique. They are found not only in Africa, but also in Iran and Azerbaijan. They can be seen in southern Spain and France. When feeding, flamingos filter out blue-green algae - up to 100 g per day. Essentially, these are bacteria capable of photosynthesis. Artemia crustaceans, growing in the water of brackish lakes, are also excellent food. Sticky banks are not a problem for birds. You can walk on stilt legs and through the swamp. The parents feed the hatched chick with a nutrient mixture. It contains proteins, vitamins and blood cells. How they get from the circulatory system of the parents into this “baby formula” is a mystery.

Flamingos live in huge colonies. They lead a mostly sedentary lifestyle; only the northern populations of pink flamingos are migratory. They settle mainly along the shores of sea lagoons, large lakes with brackish water and in shallow waters, where they can find food - a variety of small crustaceans, worms, mollusks and algae. The pink or red color of the flamingo's plumage is given by lipochrome dyes, which enter the bird's body along with food. It is interesting that in zoos these birds lose their unique plumage color after just a couple of years, since the food they are fed does not contain the same substances that flamingos can find in the wild. Flamingos get their food by lowering their head under the water and digging with their beak in the bottom silt. In this case, the bird turns its head so that the back of its head touches the bottom, and the upper beak is located below.

Flamingo nests are high; they look like pedestals, built from available materials - pebbles, shell rock, and worn-out stems. Sludge is used as a binding material. The clutch contains from 1 to 3 (usually 1) large white eggs.

The merciless sun, the earth cracked by drought. Salt on the ground, salt in the air, and even water is a strong salt solution. Kenya's Lake Nakuru - it would seem, not the most appropriate place for life. However, this is the only refuge where more than a million pink flamingos nest - one of the most beautiful birds on the planet.

Zoo center

Flamingo - Phoenicopteridae
Class - birds
Order - flamingoformes
Family - flamingos
Genus - flamingo

Today, six species of flamingos live on Earth. Residents of Russia are best familiar with the common or pink one (Phoenicopterus roseus). The nearest nesting sites are in Kazakhstan, in addition - in France and Spain, North Africa and India. He is the largest (up to 130 centimeters tall) and the only one that makes flights, while the rest live sedentary. During migrations, common flamingos can deviate greatly from flyways and end up far to the north - near St. Petersburg, Lake Baikal and even Iceland. This happens, however, rarely, and flamingos do not stay there - the climate is unsuitable. In the tropical and subtropical latitudes of the South American Andes there lives a species very similar to the common flamingo - the Chilean flamingo (Phoenicopterus chilensis).

In the lagoons of the South American coast and on the islands Caribbean Sea The red flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) lives there; it is smaller and bright red. The smallest representative of this genus, up to 80 centimeters in height, which is called the small one (Phoeniconaias minor), nests in African salt lakes. On the Andean mountain plateaus in Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina lives the rarest species - the James flamingo (Phoenicoparrus jamesi). In appearance it is similar to other South American flamingos, but differs from them in the brick color of its legs and the shape of a black spot on its yellow beak. It was considered extinct, but half a century ago nesting sites were discovered on Lake Colorado in southern Bolivia. Since then, they have multiplied, and their number has exceeded 20,000. And another high-mountain flamingo is the Andean flamingo (Phoenicopterus andinus), an inhabitant of alkaline and salt lakes at an altitude of up to 4000 meters above sea level.

The emergence of both the commonly used name “flamingo” (from the Latin word flamma - “fire”), and the scientific “phenicopterus”, assigned by Linnaeus and related to the bird with the mythological phoenix, was influenced by the color of the wings, the top and undersides of which are fiery red.

In the world of birds, such a color is granted to few. It is provided by the pigment canthaxanthin. Essentially, this is the same carotene that is responsible for the color of carrots, but only replaced Orange color to purple. This dye is unstable, so fallen feathers fade over time. And all jewelry and crafts made from them need to be tinted.

Pink color is the privilege of adult flamingos. Newly hatched chicks are covered first with white, then gray down, which changes to juvenile dirty-white feathers. Only by the age of four, having become sexually mature, do the birds acquire a romantic pink color, and then only on the condition that there is enough carotene in the food. It is color that is the determining factor when choosing a partner during the mating season. Intense coloring indicates that the bird has a good appetite, is healthy and, therefore, will give strong offspring.

But what kind of food can be found in salt lakes, where there are no fish and no aquatic vegetation to look attractive? After all, the birds are large, which means they need a lot of provisions. It turns out that the way flamingos feed is exactly the same as that of the sea giants - whales. They also filter the water to extract plankton - small crustaceans and microscopic algae. The role of baleen in flamingos is performed by plate-like combs along the edges of the humpbacked beak. There are plenty of planktonic organisms in the waters of salt lakes and most of them are red. A similar color is given by the pigment canthaxanthin, already known to us, in large quantities contained in diatoms and blue-green algae, which need it to protect against bright sunlight. Along the food chain, this pigment is transmitted to the following links, including small (up to 1.5 centimeters) Artemia crustaceans, which are not inferior in nutritional value to shrimp.

The result of such a subtle evolutionary adjustment to a specific food resource was the unusual appearance and anatomical features of the flamingo. To walk in shallow water they need long legs, which means a long neck to reach the ground with its beak. These parts of the flamingo's body are not just long, but record-breaking long in relation to body size. To prevent the paws from getting stuck in the mud, membranes are stretched between the toes. Well, a curved beak is needed for effective filtration of water and liquid sludge. Flamingos, the only birds in the world, scoop up water with the upper, rather than the lower, half of their beak. This way it fits more. The thick tongue makes push-pull piston movements, quickly sucking in and immediately pushing out muddy water through a side sieve, after which only what can be swallowed remains in the mouth.

It is estimated that a common flamingo eats up to a quarter of its own weight in food per day. Taking into account the fact that bird populations are dense, their activities can be compared to a real water treatment plant. A colony of half a million pink flamingos in India consumes approximately 145 tons of food per day! The flamingo filter apparatus is a thin device and is not suitable for all foods. In common flamingos, as well as in Chilean ones, the shape of the beak allows them to catch only large objects, in particular crustaceans. African lesser flamingos have a smaller beak volume and a finer sieve, so they can filter out even single-celled algae. There was such a case in the capital zoo of the state of Qatar. American red flamingos living in the same enclosure with red ibises and roseate spoonbills have shown signs of exhaustion. Of course, no one starved them; they were fed regularly. Ibises and spoonbills were given fatty minced meat, and flamingos were given mixed food made from shrimp, cereals, fish and seaweed. After some time, the flamingos began to have difficulty sucking up water. An examination by a veterinarian showed that their beaks were clogged with fat. The birds simply could not move their tongues. They quickly determined what kind of fat it was: the flamingos ate someone else’s food. As soon as their beaks were cleaned, they immediately recovered. And the feeders for ibises and spoonbills were moved to high platforms, where flamingos could not reach.

Flamingo chicks are even more capricious when it comes to food. Meat, fish or insects are not suitable for them - everything that other birds feed their offspring with. And they cannot get plankton, because their beaks are straight from birth. The proud curve is visible only at the age of two weeks, but both before and after that - for two whole months - the babies are fed by their parents. Like pigeons, they produce a liquid secretion - “bird milk”, only red. It is secreted by special glands lining the esophagus. It contains a lot of fat, protein, blood and some plankton. Milk is produced not only by females, but also by males, but the most interesting thing is that its production is controlled by the same hormone as in all mammals, including humans.

Each flamingo family has only one chick, but the birds take care of all the children living in the colony. In this they are similar to penguins: flamingos also have “kindergartens”, where the chicks, under the supervision of teachers on duty, spend all the time while their parents get food. There can be up to 200 chicks in such a group, but any parent quickly finds their child by their voice.

On Kenya's Lake Nakuru alone, between October and March, several million small flamingos gather annually, creating new families, building nests and raising chicks. By the way, the design of the nest is unique; no one else in the bird world has anything like it. To build it, the birds rake up the silt with their paws and mold something in the shape of a ten-liter bucket turned upside down, like a cake.

With such a large number of birds, it seems that they are not in danger of extinction. But the future of lesser flamingos, three-quarters of which are concentrated in Kenya, has scientists worried. Several years ago, an international company, Lake Natron Resources Ltd, decided to build an alkali plant at Lake Nakuru. The Maasai, who treat flamingos with great respect, and international organizations Bird Conservation Officers are extremely concerned about these plans: industrial activity could scare away the birds and deprive them of their only refuge in this region.

Life is also hard for European pink flamingos. In the lower reaches of the Rhone River in southern France, where their largest settlement is located, nesting sites have dried out as a result of flood control. Now workers National Park The Camargue and activists of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have to build artificial islands with “bumps” in places new to flamingos. Water problems turned into disaster for another Andean flamingo. The salt lakes of the Atacama, the driest desert on Earth, where rain is a unique phenomenon, are becoming shallow. And no matter how hardy flamingos are, there is a limit to their capabilities.

“Even in his most beautiful dreams, man cannot imagine anything more beautiful than nature.”

(Alphonse de Lamartine)

“Beauty has the power and gift to bring peace to hearts.”

(Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra)

“There was something dramatic in the night: the moon floated out from behind the ragged clouds, then disappeared again behind them, the shadows of the clouds fell on the white slopes, and the slopes came to life - it seemed as if giant flamingos were flying over the ground with powerful wings.”

(Erich Maria Remarque)

Flamingos, which were the sacred birds of the ancient Egyptians, are one of the most amazing and distinctive birds in the world.

A distinctive feature of flamingos is their very long, strong legs and flexible neck, which they need to move and feed in shallow waters. On the small head there is a huge, downward curved beak that filters food from the water. Despite the fact that their body appears disproportionate at first glance, flamingos have become a symbol of grace and sophisticated beauty, largely due to their amazing colors, which range from white and pink to bright red and crimson shades.

Although in their appearance these birds most resemble cranes, herons and storks, they are not related to any of the listed bird species, and their closest relatives are geese.

Flamingos come from a very ancient genus of birds and their ancestors, according to the Smithsonian National Zoo, lived on our planet 30 million years ago. They are native to the Americas, Africa and Asia, but fossils show they were once found in much wider areas, including North America, Europe and Australia.

There are six in the flamingo genus modern species birds.

The largest are pink or common flamingos, living in Africa (lakes of Kenya, Tunisia, Morocco, Northern Mauritania and the Cape Verde Islands), Europe (southern France, Spain and Sardinia) and South-West Asia. Their height can reach 1.3 - 1.5 meters, and their weight is 3.5 - 4.0 kilograms.

The smallest ones small flamingos, reach only 0.8 - 0.9 meters and weigh no more than 1.5 - 2.0 kilograms. They are found in Africa and Northern parts Indian subcontinent.

Caribbean flamingos, which mesmerize with their bright pink, almost red feathers, can be found in the Caribbean, northern South America, the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula and the Galapagos Islands.

Andean flamingos and James's flamingos settle in South America (Peru, Chile, Bolivia and Argentina), and red and Chilean flamingos– in Central America and Florida.

Flamingos settle in large colonies along the shores of shallow water bodies or lagoons. Colonies of these beautiful birds sometimes number hundreds of thousands of individuals. Flamingos are mostly sedentary, and only the northern populations of pink flamingos are migratory. There are known cases when, during flights, pink flamingos even flew into Estonia.

In the fall, during the migration period, flamingos take off very heavily and reluctantly into the air, gathering in huge flocks and heading to the warm regions of Africa and South Asia. To take off, flamingos take a long time to run, and even after leaving the ground, they continue to run through the air for some time. Then, in flight, they extend their long necks and legs in a straight line.

Flamingos prefer to settle on the banks of reservoirs with a high concentration of salt, in which there are many crustaceans, but no fish at all. These unique birds manage to adapt to extreme natural conditions, in which only a few other species of animals and birds survive.

Interestingly, these birds also manage to withstand low and high temperatures quite well and often settle on the shores of mountain lakes, for example in the Andes.

Because flamingos live in aggressively salty or alkaline environments, their legs are covered with tough skin. However, due to the presence of large amounts of bird droppings, a huge number of pathogenic microorganisms develop in the water around them, and even minor scratches on their skin can lead to serious inflammation.

Flamingo most spend time in the water where they sleep, rest or feed. Long strong legs help them walk along the bottom in search of food at relatively great depths, which gives flamingos an advantage over other birds.

Flamingos are resting, standing on one leg and keeping perfect balance without any muscular effort, thanks to the unique adaptation of their paws. They also alternately bask their long bare legs in their warm, fluffy plumage to reduce heat loss during windy weather and while standing in cold water.

Flamingos lubricate their beautiful plumage with special fat from the coccygeal gland, as a result of which it becomes waterproof and repels water when flamingos swim, skillfully moving through the water with their webbed feet.

Flamingos feed mainly on small red crustaceans, which contain a carotenoid that gives pink and red color to their plumage. The intensity of a flamingo's color depends on the amount of carotenoid pigment (which gives oranges their bright orange color) eaten, which turns into red pigments when digested.

They also eat shellfish and blue-green algae, worms and insect larvae.

To ensure that flamingos kept in captivity do not lose the brightness of their plumage and do not gradually turn white, they are fed in zoos not only with seafood, but also with carrots and red bell peppers.

The flamingo's beak, large and seemingly broken in the middle, is similar to that of a goose, but unlike all other birds, the flamingo's movable part of the beak is the upper, not the lower. When searching for food, the flamingo lowers its head under the water and turns it inside out so that the upper beak is at the bottom. In addition, studies have shown that flamingos have a special float that supports the bird's head (upside down) on the surface of the water while feeding.

The bird moves from foot to foot and pushes water with possible food through its beak. The water is filtered through special filter plates-lamellas (similar to whalebone) and squeezed out with a rough, fleshy tongue, and all edible living creatures remain in the beak and are swallowed. This whole process occurs very quickly, and the flamingo's tongue works like a piston in an internal combustion cylinder.

Not much remains in the beak at one time a large number of food, but in a day (and flamingos feed at any time of the day and in any weather conditions) the bird can eat an amount of food reaching a quarter of its weight. According to the observations of ornithologists, multimillion-dollar colonies of flamingos in India select about 145 tons of food from the silt per day, which amounts to about 21,750 tons of small animals in five months.

If there is a shortage of food in their areas permanent residence, flamingos can fly behind it within a range of up to 30-50 kilometers to other bodies of water.

Periodically, flamingos fly to freshwater springs and ponds to drink and wash off salt, but they are also able to drink brackish water (at permanent places habitats) or collect rainwater from their plumage during heavy tropical downpours.

Being social birds, flamingos always stay in groups of different sizes. They always gather in flocks when flying from place to place, and prefer to stay in a group while on the ground.

The largest flocks of flamingos on the planet form in East Africa, forming colonies of more than a million individuals.

A flamingo colony is usually led by an elderly and experienced male, who, in case of danger, emits muffled calls that serve as a warning to all birds in the flock.

The beginning of the mating season in flamingos depends on the abundance of food, so it is not known in advance whether they will be occupied by the flock Famous places nesting sites.

During the mating season, males perform a special ceremonial dance in front of females, synchronously repeating certain movements.

The video below shows these famous synchronized flamingo dances that would be the envy of the best dancers.

Flamingos form pairs during the breeding season, but the following year they select other partners.

The female and male together build a conical nest with a truncated top from silt, mud and shell rock, where they make a bowl-shaped recess. Unlike the nests of other birds, flamingo nests are naked and do not contain feathers or insulating vegetation. The height of the nest reaches 60-70 centimeters, which protects the masonry during rising water.

Sometimes, in the absence of the necessary building material, flamingos lay eggs directly on the sand. These birds live very closely, the distance between neighboring nests does not exceed 50-80 cm.

In a colony, many thousands of female flamingos synchronously lay one to three olive-green eggs each in one day. Future parents alternately incubate the chicks for a month. After the babies hatch, mother and father work together to feed and protect them.

Flamingo chicks are born sighted and active, covered with gray down and with a straight pink beak. Their beak bends only after two weeks.

Parents diligently feed hungry babies " bird's milk", a special red nutrient mixture consisting of semi-digested crustaceans and algae and the blood of the parent, which is secreted from special glands of the lower part of the esophagus and proventriculus.

On days 5-12, the chicks already leave the nest and join the huge “ kindergarten", numbering hundreds of chicks. However, parents unmistakably recognize their babies in the group and feed only them for 2 months, until they grow a beak and are able to filter water and get food themselves.

The chicks in the group are protected by a guard-nanny while the parents fly away to feed several tens of kilometers from the nesting sites. In the evening, at dusk, the watchman takes the babies to their nests, urging those who lag behind.

At the age of two and a half months, young flamingos reach the size of adult birds and begin to fly. Young birds acquire their bright colors after two years.

Flamingos in nature have only a few natural enemies - foxes, wolves, jackals and large feathered predators - eagles and falcons, which settle near the colonies.

In nature, flamingos live on average 20-30 years, and in captivity they can live up to 40 years.

Flamingos were revered in Ancient Egypt as sacred birds. IN ancient Rome Flamingo tongues were considered a valuable delicacy. The Indians of South America killed flamingos for their fat, because they believed that it could cure tuberculosis.

Currently, the number of these beautiful and graceful birds is declining due to the drying up of water bodies associated with climate warming and thoughtless active human activity, destroying their nesting places. Many birds are dying out due to increasing concentrations of harmful substances in natural bodies of water. In addition, poaching is leading to a reduction in the flamingo population.

Flamingos are listed in the Red Books of many countries, including the Red Book International Union on nature conservation.

I would like to hope that humanity will be able to prevent the disappearance of these uniquely beautiful birds, just as seven valuable species of flamingos have already disappeared from the face of the Earth.

Note. This article uses photographic materials from open sources on the Internet, all rights belong to their authors, if you believe that the publication of any photo violates your rights, please contact me using the form in the section, the photo will be immediately deleted.

Flamingo - the scarlet bird of sunset, a symbol of grace and beauty