Ostrovsky's statement should be lived like this. “So that it would not be excruciatingly painful for the years spent aimlessly. Try as many alcoholic drinks as possible

Completely it sounds like this.

"The most precious thing for a person is life. It is given to him once, and he must live it so that it does not hurt excruciatingly for the years spent aimlessly, so that he does not burn shame for his petty and petty past and that, dying, he can say: all life and all forces were devoted to the most beautiful in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind. "

The novel describes the time of the formation of socialism in the post-revolutionary period, the civil war.

But this is not so important. The most important thing, in my opinion, is that this work is rather about the formation of character and its hardening. The protagonist of the novel is Komsomol member Pavka Korchagin, or rather the author himself, because the novel is autobiographical.

Ostrovsky was terminally ill - he went blind, joints ached, he was offered disability, but Ostrovsky refused, preferring to vegetation - a struggle.

His hero is more of a knight without fear and reproach, brave and strong-willed, and the thought runs through the whole novel - "one should not be ashamed of oneself, of one's actions and thoughts."

• For the modern generation, this hero is distant and unfamiliar. But, what is interesting, a quote from this work is still used. Apparently it touches the deepest strings of the soul and is the truth.

This is a call for a dignified life, for which one is not ashamed in front of future generations, responsibility for what has been done, purity of thoughts and actions. Otherwise, it will be too late to fix anything later.

Take a look also here:

Nikolai Ostrovsky's autobiographical novel is divided into two parts, each of which contains nine chapters: childhood, adolescence and youth; then mature years and illness.

For an unworthy act (he poured makhras into the dough for the priest) the cook's son Pavka Korchagin is kicked out of school, and he falls into the “people”. "The boy looked into the very depths of life, to its bottom, into a well, and he smelled of musty mold, swampy damp, greedy for everything new, unknown." When the overwhelming news of “The Tsar was thrown off” burst into his small town like a whirlwind, Pavel had no time to think about studying at all, he worked hard and, like a boy, without hesitation, hid his weapon despite the ban on the part of the bosses of the sudden rush. When the province is flooded with an avalanche of Petliura's gangs, he witnesses many Jewish pogroms that ended in brutal murders.

Anger and indignation often seize the young daredevil, and he cannot but help the sailor Zhukhrai, a friend of his brother Artyom, who worked at the depot. The sailor more than once talked kindly with Pavel: “You, Pavlusha, have everything to be a good fighter for the labor cause, only now you are very young and you have very little understanding of the class struggle. I will tell you, brother, about the real road, because I know that you will be of use. I don’t like the quiet ones. Now the whole earth has started a fire. The slaves have risen and the old life must sink to the bottom. But this requires brave lads, not mama's sons, but a strong breed of people who, before a fight, does not climb into cracks like a cockroach, but hits without mercy. " Knowing how to fight, strong and muscular, Pavka Korchagin saves Zhukhrai from under the convoy, for which he himself is seized by the Petliurites on a denunciation. Pavka was not familiar with the fear of the man in the street protecting his belongings (he had nothing), but ordinary human fear seized him with an icy hand, especially when he heard from his escort: “Why carry him, sir cornet? A bullet in the back, and it's over. " Pavka became afraid. However, Pavka manages to escape, and he hides with a friend of Tony's girl, whom he is in love with. Unfortunately, she is an intellectual from the "class of the rich": the daughter of a forester.

Having passed the first baptism of fire in the battles of the civil war, Pavel returns to the city where the Komsomol organization was created, and becomes its active member. An attempt to drag Tonya into this organization fails. The girl is ready to obey him, but not completely. Too dressed up she comes to the first Komsomol meeting, and it is hard for him to see her among the faded gymnasts and blouses. Tony's cheap individualism becomes intolerable to Paul. The need for a break was clear to both of them ... Pavel's irreconcilability leads him to the Cheka, especially in the province it is headed by Zhukhrai. However, the KGB work affects Pavel's nerves very destructively, his concussion pains become more frequent, he often loses consciousness, and after a short respite in his hometown, Pavel goes to Kiev, where he also falls into the Special Department under the leadership of comrade Segal.

The second part of the novel opens with a description of a trip to the provincial conference with Rita Ustinovich; Korchagin is assigned to her as her assistants and bodyguards. Having borrowed a "leather jacket" from Rita, he squeezes into the carriage, and then drags a young woman through the window. “For him, Rita was inviolable. This was his friend and comrade in goal, his political instructor, and yet she was a woman. He felt it for the first time at the bridge, and that's why he is so worried about her embrace. Pavel felt deep, even breathing, somewhere very close to her lips. The intimacy gave birth to an irresistible desire to find those lips. Straining his will, he suppressed this desire. " Unable to control his feelings, Pavel Korchagin refuses to meet with Rita Ustinovich, who teaches him political literacy. Thoughts about the personal are pushed back in the mind of a young man even further when he takes part in the construction of a narrow-gauge railway. The season is difficult - winter, the Komsomol members work in four shifts, not having time to rest. The work is delayed by bandit raids. There is nothing to feed the Komsomol members, there are no clothes and shoes either. Work to a complete strain of strength ends in a serious illness. Paul falls down, struck by typhus. His closest friends, Zhukhrai and Ustinovich, having no information about him, think that he died.

However, after his illness, Paul is back in the ranks. As a worker, he returns to the workshops, where he not only works hard, but also puts things in order, forcing the Komsomol members to wash and clean the shop, much to the bewilderment of their superiors. In the town and throughout Ukraine, the class struggle continues, the Chekists catch the enemies of the revolution, suppress bandit raids. A young Komsomol member Korchagin does a lot of good deeds, defending the cells of his comrades at meetings, and his party friends on dark streets.

“The most precious thing a person has is life. It is given to him once, and he must live it so that it does not hurt excruciatingly for the years spent aimlessly, so that he does not burn shame for the petty and petty past and so that, dying, he could say: all his life, all his strength was given to the most beautiful in the world - the struggle for the liberation of humanity. And we must hurry to live. After all, an absurd illness or some tragic accident can interrupt it. "

Having witnessed many deaths and killing himself, Pavka appreciated every day he lived, accepting party orders and statutory orders as responsible directives of his life. As a propagandist, he also takes part in the defeat of the "workers' opposition", calling his brother's behavior "petty-bourgeois", and even more so in verbal attacks on the Trotskyists who dared to oppose the party. They do not want to listen to him, and after all, Comrade Lenin pointed out that it is necessary to rely on the youth.

When it became known in Shepetivka that Lenin had died, thousands of workers became Bolsheviks. The respect of the party members pushed Pavel far ahead, and one day he found himself in the Bolshoi Theater next to a member of the Central Committee Rita Ustinovich, who was surprised to learn that Pavel was alive. Paul says that he loved her like the Gadfly, a courageous and endless man. But Rita already has a friend and a three-year-old daughter, and Pavel is sick, and he is sent to the sanatorium of the Central Committee, carefully examined. However, a serious illness leading to complete immobility progresses. No new and better sanatoriums and hospitals can save him. With the thought that “we must stay in the ranks,” Korchagin begins to write. Next to him are good kind women: first Dora Rodkina, then Taya Kyutsam. “Did he live well, badly, his twenty-four years? Going over in memory year after year, Pavel checked his life as an impartial judge and decided with deep satisfaction that life was not so badly lived ... the crimson banner of the revolution also has a few drops of his blood. "

Retold

How have I lived my life? This question is often pondered by people already in adulthood. Each person chooses his own path in life. And how to go through it, so that later you do not regret the actions you have taken?

In works of fiction, many writers have pondered this problem. Thus, in Goncharov's novel Oblomov, the protagonist lives in complete inaction. Ilya Ilyich grew up in a family where he was constantly pitied and not allowed to work, which gave rise to lack of will and passivity. When Oblomov was young, he was preparing to serve the fatherland, to be useful to society, to find family happiness. But the days passed, and the hero only imagined his future in dreams. Now Ilya Ilyich no longer strives for change. He appreciates peace, and lying on the sofa in a Persian robe has become his usual way of life.

Our experts can check your essay against the USE criteria

Experts of the site Kritika24.ru
Teachers of leading schools and acting experts of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.

Everything around him is neglected and neglected. Somewhere in the depths of his soul, he understands that he needs to change, but he is unable to overcome his laziness, and he does not have any life goals. Even Olga's love could not awaken Oblomov. He finds his happiness in the house of Agafya Pshenitsyna, who does not demand anything from him. In the end, Ilya Ilyich dies quietly and imperceptibly. Another hero is presented in the novel - this is Andrei Stolts, Oblomov's loyal friend, ready to help him in word and deed. He grew up in a family where from an early age they demanded hard work and independence. Stolz graduated from the university, served, retired and took up his own business. He attributed the cause of any failure to himself, and labor was the image and purpose of his life. At the end of the novel, we see his family well-being, he has money and his own house. Therefore, Andrei's life was not in vain, which cannot be said about Oblomov's aimless and meaningless existence.

Let us recall the work of A.S. Pushkin's "Eugene Onegin". The main character appears before us as a young man, but already disappointed in everything. He does not see the meaning of life in anything. Having escaped to the village, Onegin meets the daughter of a local landowner, but does not accept her love, explaining that he was not created for a family. Indifference and indifference to one's own life, passivity, inner emptiness suppressed sincere feelings. This mistake doomed him to loneliness.

Thus, in order not to be excruciatingly painful for the years spent aimlessly, a person must be useful to society and to himself. Of course, not everyone succeeds in making a great discovery or changing the world. But constant movement, the search for new impressions, the desire to do something - this is the life of a person, and the absence of a goal, idleness, laziness and idleness deprive it of all meaning.

Updated: 2017-12-01

Attention!
If you notice an error or typo, select the text and press Ctrl + Enter.
Thus, you will be of invaluable benefit to the project and other readers.

Thank you for the attention.

Life must be lived in such a way that it would not be excruciatingly painful for the years spent aimlessly
From the novel (part 2, ch. 3) "How the steel was tempered" (1932-1934) by the Soviet \ "writer Nikolai Alekseevich Ostrovsky (1904-1936):" The most precious thing a person has is life. It is given to him once, and it must be lived in such a way that it is not painfully ashamed of the years spent aimlessly, so that it does not burn shame for its petty and petty past, and so that, dying, it can say: all life and all forces are devoted to the most important thing in the world: the struggle for the liberation of mankind. one must hurry to live, because an absurd illness or some tragic accident can interrupt it.
Gripped by these thoughts, Korchagin left the fraternal cemetery. "
Quoted: as a call to a dignified, active life.

Encyclopedic Dictionary of winged words and expressions. - M .: "Lokid-Press"... Vadim Serov. 2003.

• Life is short, art is forever
• Life begins after forty

See what "Life must be lived so that it does not hurt excruciatingly for the years spent aimlessly" in other dictionaries:

The most precious thing a person has is life. She is given to him once, and he must live it so that it does not hurt excruciatingly for the years spent aimlessly

To avoid excruciating pain- see. Life must be lived in such a way that it would not be excruciatingly painful for the years spent aimlessly. Encyclopedic Dictionary of winged words and expressions. M .: "Lokid Press". Vadim Serov. 2003 ... Dictionary of winged words and expressions

life-, and, well. 1. The period of human existence. ** [No need to be sad] all life is ahead [hope and wait]. // Lyrics from A. Ekimyan's song to R. Rozhdestvensky's poem “No need to grieve” (1975). The same motive is used in A. Pakhmutova's song on ...

life- and, w. 1. A special form of motion of matter, arising at a certain stage of its development. The emergence of life on earth. □ Protein compounds form the basis of life, which coagulate at high temperatures. V. Komarov, Origin of Plants. ... ... Small academic dictionary

year-, a, m. == Glorious years. ◘ It [industrialization] was carried out in the glorious years of the first five-year plans. XO, 388. == Jubilee year. ◘ Your name? Uh uh. Surname? Uh uh. What are you complaining about? Uh uh. What year is it? Anniversary. Kupina, 122. * ... ... Explanatory dictionary of the language of the Soviets

PAVEL KORCHAGIN- "PAVEL KORCHAGIN", USSR, KIEV Film Studio, 1956, color, 102 min. Heroic romantic drama. Based on the novel by N. Ostrovsky "How the Steel Was Tempered". “The most precious thing for a person is life. It is given once and you need to live it so that there is no ... ... Encyclopedia of Cinema

As the Steel Was Tempered- This term has other meanings, see How Steel Was Tempered (meanings). How Steel Was Tempered Genre: Novel

How Steel Was Tempered (novel)- This term has other meanings, see How steel was tempered. How Steel Was Tempered Genre: Novel

Labyrinth Door Keeper Pulse- Studio album "Alice" Release date February 18, 2008 Recorded ... Wikipedia

Books

• How the steel was tempered, Nikolai Ostrovsky. "The most precious thing for a person is life. It is given to him once, and he must live it so that it does not hurt excruciatingly for the years spent aimlessly" is perhaps one of the most famous ... Buy for 180 rubles
• How Steel Was Tempered (MP3 audiobook), N. Ostrovsky. How the Steel Was Tempered is one of the greatest novels of the Soviet era, an autobiographical novel by the Soviet writer Nikolai Alekseevich Ostrovsky. This is an immortal work ...

How steel was tempered (1942):

The most precious thing a person has is life. She is given to him once, and he must live it so that he is not painfully ashamed of the years spent aimlessly, so that he does not burn shame for the despicable and. a petty past and so that, dying, he could say: all life and all forces are devoted to the most important thing in the world: the struggle for the liberation of mankind. And we must hurry to live. After all, an absurd illness or some tragic accident can interrupt it.

Triumph of will.The main feature of Nikolai Ostrovsky was the love of truth and the search for justice

On December 22, 1936, at eight o'clock in the evening, in Moscow, on Tverskaya, one man said:

“I was moaning? No? It's good. This means that death cannot overpower me. "

Nikolay Ostrovsky. 1926 year. © / RIA Novosti

He died half an hour later. died not conquered - proudly and with dignity. His name was Nikolay Ostrovsky... He was 32 years old.

Ostrovsky's novel was published in a circulation of about 60 million copies. “Approximately” - because China is participating in the race, where the book was published with a circulation of 15 million. And this is not the limit - “How the Steel Was Tempered” is considered a deficit in the Celestial Empire, and Chinese youth are being met halfway and the circulation is constantly reprinted.

Soviet writer Nikolai Ostrovsky (1st from left) at a meeting of the Berezovsky District Party Committee (from the collection of the N. Ostrovsky State Museum). The year is 1923. Photo: RIA Novosti

In 1934, luhansk student-philologist Marchenko wrote an indignant letter to the magazine "Young Guard" (he wanted to borrow "How the Steel Was Tempered" from the library, but it turned out that there were 176 people in the queue for the book):

“Why do they do this to readers? Please finish typing so that there is enough for everyone! "

Eight years later, in the fiercest winter of 1942, in besieged Leningrad, How the Steel Was Tempered was republished at the initiative of the townspeople. The text is being typed in a dilapidated building. The circulation is printed by turning the machines by hand, since there is no electricity. And they sell 10 thousand copies in two hours.

The book covers of How the Steel Was Tempered, published in Hungarian, German and Portuguese Photo: Collage AIF

The covers of How the Steel Was Tempered, published in Spanish, Vietnamese and Hindi. Photo: Collage AIF

This is the USSR. But here is a letter that Ostrovsky received from Queensland (Australia):

"If not for the injury to my leg, I would have worked and saved money for a trip to you, my favorite Russian writer." And here is the news from the prison in the Bulgarian city of Stara Zagora: “After long ordeals, one copy of the book“ How the Steel Was Tempered ”was finally received. Already two of us have read it, but all 250 political prisoners have to read it ... I am delighted with the book, and the comrade who is now reading it never takes his eyes off it. "

Many foreign reviewers said that the book is not a primitive propaganda, but a great literary event. The English edition of the Daily Worker publishes an obituary:

"The fact that Ostrovsky died so young is a loss not only for the USSR, but also for the literature of the whole world."

Let's say it's a British communist newspaper. But here's how Reynold's Illustrated News responded to the lifetime edition of How the Steel Was Tempered:

"Ostrovsky is a genius in a certain sense."

"Genius", "innovator", "pride and glory of a generation", "a beacon for many thousands of people", "personification of courage" - this is all about him. And famous people talk about it. The authors of the last two definitions are Nobel laureate, writer Romain Rolland and poet, member of the Goncourt Academy Louis Aragon.

In his youth, Nikolai Ostrovsky suffered three typhus and dysentery. Then ankylosing spondylitis (inflammation of the joints and spine), glaucoma and blindness, heart damage, pulmonary fibrosis, kidney stones and regular pneumonia. Against this background, the following is constantly happening:

“My gallbladder tore apart, causing hemorrhage and bile poisoning. The doctors then unanimously said:

"Well, now amba!"

But they didn’t succeed again, I scratched myself out, again confusing the medical axioms ”.

This is what Ostrovsky wrote 4 months before his death. Of course, he was treated. But even the treatment was often painful. So, in 1927 he was prescribed sulfur baths at the Goryachy Klyuch resort. The writer covered the distance from Krasnodar (which is 46 km) for 6 hours. During this time, he lost consciousness 11 times from pain. But he was silent.

Writer Nikolai Ostrovsky with his family on the day he was awarded the Order of Lenin. From left to right: the writer's wife Raisa Porfirevna, sister Ekaterina Alekseevna, niece Zina, brother Dmitry Alekseevich and mother Olga Osipovna. 1935 year. Photo: RIA Novosti / O. Kovalenko

Nine years of continuous suffering. “The patient's joints first freeze, and then the rest of the joints. It turns into a living statue - the limbs are in different positions, depending on how they were filled with lava of the disease ”- this is the most approximate description of how Ostrovsky lived.

Nikolai Ostrovsky received an apartment on Tverskaya, which became his last refuge, in 1935. Together with the Order of Lenin. What happened before this, the writer himself can tell:

“I'm not a pull champion. Let the hunters crawl through, occupy apartments, it doesn't make me feel hot. The place of the soldier is at the front, not in the rear quarrelsome holes. The purpose of my life is literature. It is better to live in a restroom and write than to get an apartment. "

“His main feature was truthfulness. He was internally charged with the search for justice "- this is how the critic commented on Ostrovsky. Lev Anninsky... This is a very Russian trait. a source

Jet Li:“My favorite character is Pavka Korchagin. And by the way, there is one great book that I read in my youth and which made a decisive influence on me - "How the Steel Was Tempered" by Nikolai Ostrovsky. As, however, and the main character - Pavel Korchagin.

This book, in fact, raised a person out of me. And I still constantly re-read it, remember it, and wherever I am - in the USA, in China, elsewhere in Asia - I always quote the words of Paul:

"Do not be afraid of any obstacles and twists and turns in your path, because steel can only be hardened in this way."

(September 16 (29), 1904, in the village of Viliya, Ostrog district, Volyn province - December 22, 1936, Moscow) - Soviet writer, author of the novel How the Steel Was Tempered.

Short biography.

Childhood and youth

Born on September 16, 1904 in the village of Viliya, Ostrozhsky district of the Volyn province of the Russian Empire (now the Ostrozhsky district of the Rovno region of Ukraine) in the family of a non-commissioned officer and excise official Alexei Ivanovich Ostrovsky (1854-1936).

He was admitted to the parish school ahead of schedule "because of his outstanding abilities"; He graduated from school at the age of 9, in 1913, with a certificate of merit. Shortly thereafter, the family moved to Shepetovka. There Ostrovsky since 1916 worked for hire: first in the kitchen of a station restaurant, then as a cuber, a worker in material warehouses, an assistant to a stoker at a power plant. At the same time he studied in a two-year school (from 1915 to 1917), and then at a higher primary school (1917-1919). He became close to the local Bolsheviks, during the German occupation he participated in underground activities, in March 1918 - July 1919 he was a liaison of the Shepetivka Revolutionary Committee.

Military service and party work

On July 20, 1919, he joined the Komsomol. "Together with the Komsomol ticket, we received a gun and two hundred cartridges."- recalled Ostrovsky.

On August 9, 1919, he volunteered for the front. He fought in the cavalry brigade of G. I. Kotovsky and in the 1st Cavalry Army. In August 1920, he was seriously wounded in the back near Lvov (shrapnel) and was demobilized. Participated in the fight against the insurgency in the special forces (CHON). According to some reports, in 1920-1921 he was an employee of the Cheka in Izyaslav.

In 1921 he worked as an assistant to an electrician in the Kiev main workshops, studied at an electrical engineering school, and at the same time was the secretary of the Komsomol organization.

In 1922 he took part in the construction of a railway line for the supply of firewood to Kiev, while he caught a bad cold, then fell ill with typhus. After his recovery, he was commissioner of the Vsevobuch battalion in Berezdov (in the border area with Poland).

He was the secretary of the district committee of the Komsomol in Berezdovo and Izyaslav, then the secretary of the district committee of the Komsomol in Shepetovka (1924). In the same year he joined the CPSU (b).

Illness and literary creativity

From 1927 until the end of his life, Ostrovsky was bedridden with an incurable disease. According to the official version, the injury and difficult working conditions affected Ostrovsky's health. The final diagnosis is "progressive ankylosing polyarthritis, gradual ossification of the joints."

In the fall of 1927, he began to write his autobiographical novel The Tale of the Kotovtsy, but six months later the manuscript was lost in transit.

After unsuccessful treatment in a sanatorium, Ostrovsky decided to settle in Sochi. In a letter to an old communist acquaintance in November 1928, he described his "political organizational line":

“I am headlong into the class struggle here. All around us here are the remnants of the whites and the bourgeoisie. Our house management was in the hands of the enemy - the priest's son ... ”. Despite the protests of the majority of residents, Ostrovsky, through local communists, managed to get the "priest's son" removed. “There was only one enemy left in the house, a bourgeois underbite, my neighbor… Then a fight for the next house began… After the“ battle ”it was also conquered by us… There is a class struggle - for driving aliens and enemies out of mansions…”.

Since the end of 1930, with the help of a stencil he invented, he begins to write a novel "As the Steel Was Tempered"... Ostrovsky dictated the text of the book to volunteer secretaries for 989 days.

In April 1932, the Molodaya Gvardiya magazine began publishing Ostrovsky's novel; in November of the same year, the first part was published as a separate book, followed by the second part. The novel immediately became very popular in the USSR.

In 1935, Ostrovsky was awarded the Order of Lenin, he was allocated a house in Sochi and an apartment in Moscow on Gorky Street (now his house-museum) for living.

In 1936, Ostrovsky was enrolled in the Political Administration of the Red Army with the rank of brigade commissar.

For the past few months, he has been held in high esteem, hosting readers and writers. Moskovsky Dead Lane (now Prechistensky), where he lived in 1930-1932, was renamed in his honor.

Compositions:

1927 - "The Tale of the" Kotovtsy "(novel, the manuscript was lost in transit)
1930-1934 - "How the Steel Was Tempered"
1936 - Born by the Storm