Interesting facts about Mount Everest. Unusual facts about Mount Everest

More than 60 years have passed since Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay became the first ever successful conquerors of Mount Everest, but the desire to climb it has not diminished over time. We hear countless stories of triumphant, and more recently tragic, attempts to reach the top of the mountain. However, many interesting facts about the mountain remain unknown to many.

10. Mountain spiders

Photo: Gavin Maxwell

Even high in the sky, where the thin air is very difficult to breathe, we cannot hide from spiders. Euophrys omnisuperstes ("standing above all"), better known as the Himalayan jumping spider, lurk in the cracks and nooks of the slopes of Everest, making them one of the highest altitude creatures on Earth. Climbers noticed them at a maximum altitude of 6,700 meters.

Small spiders feed on any stray insects that are blown by the winds to the top of the mountain. These are in fact the only animals that live permanently at such a high altitude, besides several species of birds. In addition, several previously unnamed grasshopper species were collected during the famously unsuccessful 1924 British Everest Expedition and are now housed in the British Natural History Museum.

9. Two men who conquered the mountain 21 times


Photo: Mogens Engelund

Two representatives of the Sherpa people, Apa Sherpa and Phurba Tashi, hold the joint record for greatest number climbing Everest. The pair were able to reach the top of the mountain an impressive 21 times together. Phurba reached the top of the world three times in one year, 2007, and Apa successfully summited the mountain almost every year from 1990 to 2011.

Apa says that over the years he has noticed obvious changes to Everest caused by global warming. He spoke of his concerns about melting snow and glaciers exposing the rock, making it increasingly difficult to reach the summit. He is also concerned about the future of the Sherpa people after they lost own house during a flood caused by melting glaciers. Apa has dedicated several Everest climbs to raising awareness of climate change.

8. The highest fight in the world


Photo: Jon Griffith

Climbing Everest isn't always the harmonious triumph you might imagine. In 2013, climbers Ueli Steck, Simone Moro and Jonathan Griffith found themselves at the center of a Sherpa scandal after they allegedly ignored orders to stop their climb.

The Sherpas accused the climbers of interfering with them and causing an avalanche that injured other Sherpas laying ropes lower down the slope. The climbers denied the accusations and the argument turned violent. The Sherpas kicked, punched and hit the men with stones, and Moro said one of the Sherpas even threatened him with death.

The fight could have ended much worse, but American climber Melissa Arnot advised the trio to escape to their base before the rest of the Sherpas formed a mob and stoned them to death. After the incident, with the assistance of a Nepal Army officer, both sides signed a peace agreement ending the quarrel.

7. History lasting 450 million years


Photo: Tibet Travel

Even though the Himalayas were formed 60 million years ago, Everest's history is actually much longer. The limestone and sandstone at the top of the mountain were once part of a layer of sedimentary rock below sea level 450 million years ago.

Over time, rocks from the seabed formed a clump that was pushed upward at a rate of 11 centimeters per year, eventually forming the modern mountain. The upper parts of Everest now contain marine fossils of creatures and shell rock that was once on the ancient ocean floor.

Explorer Noel Odell first discovered fossils in the rocks of Everest in 1924, proving that the mountain was once below sea level. Everest's first fossils were recovered by Swiss climbers in 1956 and by an American team in 1963.

6. Height dispute


Photo: Tom Simcock

How tall is Mount Everest really? It depends on which side of the border you are on. China said the summit of Everest is 8,844 meters high, while Nepal says the height is 8,848 meters.

The difference is due to the fact that, according to China, the mountain should be measured only by the height of the rocks, excluding the meters of snow at the very top. Whether this is a more accurate measurement or not, the international community often includes snow when estimating the height of mountains around the world.

The two countries reached an agreement in 2010, setting the official height at 8,848 meters.

5. The mountain is still growing


Photo: Pavel Novak

Based on recent measurements, both the Chinese and the Nepalese may be wrong in their estimates of the mountain's height.

A team of researchers discovered in 1994 that Everest continues to grow by about 4 millimeters every year. The Indian subcontinent was originally an independent landmass that collided with Asia, resulting in the formation of the Himalayas. Lithospheric plates continue to move, causing mountains to continue to grow.

Researchers on the American Millennium Expedition in 1999 placed a global positioning system device at the summit to measure height. Them, more accurate thanks to modern technology, measurements have led to the fact that the official height of Everest will soon be changed to 8850 meters. Meanwhile, other tectonic activity is actually causing the mountain's height to decrease, but the changes combined are this moment give rise to mountains.

4. Lots of titles


Photo: Ilker Ender

Even though most of us know the mountain by the name "Everest", the people of Tibet continue to call the mountain by its ancient name "Chomolungma" (or "Chomolungma"). The Tibetan name means "Goddess Mother of All Mountains." But this is not the only alternative name for the mountain. Residents of Nepal know the mountain as “Sagarmatha”, which means “Forehead in the sky”, and accordingly the mountain is part of Nepal’s “Sagarmatha National Park”.

The mountain was named Everest only as a result of British surveyor Andrew Waugh's failure to find a generally accepted local name. After studying maps of the surrounding area and not finding a suitable solution, he named the mountain after the Indian geographer George Everest, leader of the British team that first explored the Himalayas. Colonel Everest refused the honor, but British representatives officially changed the name of the mountain they used to Everest in 1865. Previously they called the mountain 15th Peak.

3. Traffic jam of people


Photo: Ralf Dujmovits

Despite the fact that climbing Mount Everest costs several thousand dollars, the number of people wishing to conquer the mountain is growing every year. In 2012, German climber Ralf Dujmovits took a shocking photograph of hundreds of climbers queuing to reach the summit. Ralph decided to turn back at the South Col of the mountain due to poor weather conditions and the sight of a long line.

On May 19, 2012, climbers who wanted to visit one of the attractions near the summit had to wait in line for two hours. In just half a day, 234 people climbed to the top of Everest. However, at the same time, 4 people died, which raised great concerns about the ascent process. Specialists from Nepal installed new railings that year to eliminate “human congestion” and are currently discussing installation at the top of the stairs.

2. The most polluted mountain in the world


Photo: Himalaya Expeditions

Countless photographs document climbers' journey to the summit of Everest, but we rarely see photographs of what they leave behind. Everest is polluted not only by the corpses of climbers, but also, by some estimates, by 50 tons of waste, and this number grows every season. On the slopes you can see many discarded oxygen tanks, climbing equipment and human excrement.

The Eco Everest Expedition has been climbing the mountain every year since 2008 to try to combat the problem, and so far they have collected more than 13 tons of waste. The Nepalese government introduced a new rule in 2014 that each climber must bring 8 kilograms of waste when descending the mountain, otherwise they will lose their $4,000 deposit.

Artists working on the "Creative Project - Everest 8848" Art Project) turned 8 tons of waste, including broken tents and beer cans, into 75 works of art. 65 porters worked over two spring expeditions to remove the debris, and artists turned it into sculptures to draw attention to the mountain's pollution.

1. This is not the most high mountain


Although Mount Everest is the highest point on Earth from sea level, Mauna Kea, an inactive volcano in Hawaii, holds the record for the world's tallest mountain.

Everest's peak is at a higher altitude, but that doesn't mean the mountain is actually higher. Mauna Kea reaches an altitude of only 4,205 meters above sea level, but the volcano extends 6,000 meters below the surface of the water. When measured from its base on the ocean floor, its height is 10,200 meters, exceeding the height of Everest by more than a kilometer.

In fact, depending on how you measure it, Everest is neither the tallest mountain nor the highest point on Earth. Chimborazo in Ecuador reaches only 6,267 meters above sea level, but it is the highest point from the center of the Earth. This is due to the fact that Chimborazo is located just one degree south of the equator. The land in the center is slightly thicker, so Ecuador's sea level is further from the center of the planet than Nepal.

Climbing Mount Everest is the dream of many people, both experienced climbers and beginners. Some of them managed to accomplish this dangerous feat, while the rest are only inspired by their determination and strength of character.

Mount Everest has attracted many visitors and, unfortunately, has claimed many lives along this dangerous path. However, the thirst for adventure never ceased to pull, and today Mount Everest is still a great goal for many. In this article we will talk about important points associated with the world's highest mountain.

Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth, its height reaches 8848 meters above sea level. The first climbers to conquer this peak were New Zealander Edmund Hillary and his guide Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, who climbed it on May 29, 1953 at 11:30 am. And although the success of this enterprise is attributed to the entire group, Tenzing later admitted that it was Edmund Hillary who first set foot on the top of this mountain!

Mount Everest is part of the Himalayan mountains, it is located between the Sagarmatha zone, Tibet, Nepal and China.

Mount Everest also goes by other names! In Tibet it is known as "Qomolangma" or "Qomolangma". The Chinese translated its name as "Shèngmǔ Fēng", but it is rarely used. Locals in Darjeeling they call it “Deodungha”, which means “Holy Mountain”.

Although Mount Everest is known as the highest peak above sea level, there are actually other tall mountains on Earth. If measured from the base, the highest mountain is the Mauna Kea volcano, located in the Hawaiian Islands. Its height from the base is 10,200 m, but it rises only 4,205 m above sea level.

There are two important routes leading to the summit of Mount Everest. One such route follows the southeastern mountain range from Nepal, and the other follows the northeastern mountain range from Tibet. The first one is considered to be relatively easier to climb. In addition to these routes, there are others that are not used as often.

The first people to climb Mount Everest via the southeast ridge without the use of supplemental oxygen were Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler. They accomplished this feat on May 8, 1978.

In addition, on August 20, 1980, Reinhold Messner made the first solo ascent to the summit of Mount Everest. This time he used a rather difficult route passing through the northwest side.

Here is another interesting fact about Mount Everest. According to the Nepalese government, the youngest climber to summit Everest was 15-year-old Sherpa. Their data also suggests that the youngest foreigner to conquer Mount Everest was 18-year-old Samantha Larson, who climbed in 2007.

Mount Everest is home to very small black jumping spiders. These spiders hide in crevices and feed on frozen insects. Their food largely depends on what the gusts of wind bring with them.

Written documents indicate that on May 14, 2005, the French pilot
Didier Delsalle set a world record by landing a production Eurocopter AS 350 B3 helicopter at the very top of Mount Everest.

In 2007, Australian climber Christian Stangi achieved the fastest ascent of Everest. He climbed to the top along the northeastern mountain ridge.

The oldest climber to successfully climb Everest at the age of 76 is Bahadur Sherchan. He made his ascent on May 25, 2008.

In 2006, the topic of climbing Everest was the subject of heated debate in connection with the incident when a climber walked past the dying climber David Sharp without giving him the help he desperately needed at that moment. This incident caused a great stir in society, which widely discussed the ethics of mountaineering.

Many daredevils were destined to die on the way to conquer the highest peak in the world. Many factors could have contributed to this, including lack of oxygen, extreme weather conditions, exhaustion, frostbite, etc. In 1996 alone, at least 15 people died attempting to reach the summit of Mount Everest.

But, despite the consequences, only a few who wish are able to resist trying their hand at such a dangerous business. In this article we have only scratched the surface of the enormous difficulties that face people who dare to push the boundaries of the possible.

It's been 60 years since Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary became the heroes who first conquered Everest, but the desire to climb the mountain grows stronger with age. Often attempts to conquer the peak ended tragically, as evidenced by news reports. Sometimes people come to the mountains to relax.
But today we will look at 10 little known facts about Everest.
10. MOUNTAIN Dwellers

Even high in the mountains you can find spiders. Himalayan jumping spiders (euophrys omnisuperstes) (standing above everything) hide in mountain crevices and are the highest altitude inhabitants. Some noticed them at an altitude of 6700 m.
Spiders feed on insects brought by the wind. In addition to spiders, the summit is home to several species of birds. During a British expedition in 1924, grasshoppers were found and are now in British Museum.
9. TWO BRAVE MEN WHO CAMPED EVEREST 21 TIMES


Apa Sherpa and Phurba Tashi, representatives of the Sherpas, hold the joint record for the number of ascents. They reached the summit 21 times. Phurba reached the top three times in 2007, and Apa reached the summit between 1990 and 2011. Apa spoke about the changes on Everest caused by global warming. He expressed concern about the melting ice and snow, which made the climbs more and more difficult. With his climbs, Apa tried to attract public attention to the changing climate.
8. HIGH MOUNTAIN BRAWL


In 2013, Ueli Stack, Jonathan Griffith and Simon Moreau had a serious argument with the Sherpas, who asked for the expedition to be suspended. The Sherpas blamed the climbers for causing the snowfall. When the accusations were ignored, the fight took a serious turn. The Sherpas began hitting the men with stones, and even threatened to kill one. Everything could have ended worse if the American Melissa Arno had not warned that they needed to return to the camp before everyone was beaten to death. Following this incident, a Nepal Army officer witnessed the signing of a peace agreement that resolved the dispute.
7. ANCIENT HISTORY


The Himalayas began to form 60 million years ago, but the rocks of Everest are much older. The upper layers of Everest contain particles of shells and sea creatures that were once part of the ocean. Such fossils were first discovered in 1924 by Noel Odell, who was able to prove that used to be a mountain was below sea level.
6. HEIGHT OF EVEREST

The exact height of the famous mountain depends on your location. The Chinese claim that the height is 8844 meters, but the residents of Nepal give a different figure - 8848 meters.
The inaccuracies occurred because, according to China, the height of the mountain should be measured without taking into account the snow cap at the very top. However, regardless of this, the global community has agreed to include snow when determining the height of mountains around the world.
5. THE MOUNTAIN IS GROWING


In 1994, studies showed that Everest is growing by 4 millimeters every year. Continental plates are still moving, causing mountains to grow.
In 1999, members of the American Millennium Expedition placed a satellite device at the summit to measure the height. The exact height of Everest is 8850 meters. The mountain continues to grow despite tectonic activity, which can affect measurements by shrinking it.
4. DIFFERENT NAMES


For centuries, the indigenous people of Tibet have called Mount Qomolangma, which means “Mother Goddess of all mountains.” It is known to the Nepalese as "Sagarmatha". Today the mountain is part National Park Sagarmatha in Nepal. The mountain got its name in honor of George Everest, a geographer who conducted his research in India.
3. TRAFFIC TRAFFIC ON THE MOUNTAIN

Despite the fact that the “walk” to Everest is not cheap, many people still make attempts to conquer its peak. In 2011, Ralph Dujmowitz photographed hundreds of thousands of people lining up to climb the mountain.
To make the climb less tiring, specialists from Nepal made railings, and currently The possibility of constructing stairs is being discussed.
2. MOUNTAINS OF TRASH


Climbers leave behind a lot of trash. It is estimated that there are approximately 50 tons of garbage on the mountain, and this figure continues to grow. The Eco-Everest expedition is struggling with this problem, which managed to collect 13 tons of garbage. The climber may not get his deposit back in the amount of 4 thousand dollars if he does not bring 8 kilos of garbage after descending from the mountain.
1. THE HIGHEST MOUNTAIN

Despite the fact that Everest seems to be considered the highest mountain, the Hawaiian volcano Mauna Key disputes this primacy - if you measure the volcano from its base on the ocean floor, its height (10,200 meters) will exceed Everest.

Despite the fact that this natural giant is on everyone’s lips, it contains many mysteries and interesting things. We want to tell you about the most interesting ones.

In Nepal there lives a man who has conquered the “top of the world” 21 times, and at the very top, which was once the seabed, amazing spiders live. The mountain is still growing, has not even two, but four official names and, by the way, is not the highest in the world.

Himalayan spiders

Even high in the mountains, where there is barely enough oxygen to breathe, we cannot hide from spiders. Euophrys omnisuperstes, better known as the Himalayan jumping spider, hides in the nooks and crannies of Everest, making it one of the highest living creatures on Earth. Climbers found them at an altitude of 6700 meters. These spiders are able to feed on almost anything that can fly so high. With the exception of some species of birds, these are the only living creatures that permanently live at such an altitude. True, in 1924, during the British expedition to Everest, a previously unknown species of grasshoppers was found here - now they are on display in the British Museum of Natural History.

Record for climbing Everest - 21 times

Appa Tenzing, also known as Appa Sherpa, was able to reach the top of the world 21 times. His first ascent took place in May 1990, after three earlier unsuccessful attempts. Apparently, having learned all the secrets of climbing, Appa continued to conquer Everest every year - from 1990 to 2011. He repeatedly emphasized that the effects of global warming are clearly visible in the mountains. Appa is concerned about the melting snow and ice making it more difficult to climb the mountain, and about the safety of his people after his home village was flooded by a melting glacier. Appa made his last four ascents of Everest as part of environmental expeditions.

The "highest" fight

Conquering Everest is not as romantic as it might seem at first glance. Thanks to the significant development of the tourism industry, there has been a significant increase in the number of climbs to the world's highest mountain. So, in 1983, only 8 people reached the top, and in 2012, 234 people got there in just one day. It is not surprising that when conquering Everest, traffic jams and even fights occur. So, in 2013, climbers Ueli Steck, Simon Moreau and Jonathan Griffith got into a fight with the Sherpas after the latter asked them to stop climbing. Sherpas accused the climbers of causing an avalanche. An argument began, which on emotions escalated into a brutal fight using stones. Things got to the point of death threats, but the climbers returned to base camp, where the rest of their “colleagues” took their side. Even the Nepalese army had to intervene in the incident - then both sides of the conflict signed an agreement on its peaceful settlement.

450 million years of history

Although the Himalayan mountains were formed about 60 million years ago, their history begins much earlier. 450 million years ago, limestone and rocks were part of sedimentary layers that lay below sea level. Over time, the rocks on the ocean floor gathered together and began to move upward at a rate of 11 centimeters per year. Fossils of sea creatures can now be found at the top of Everest. They were first discovered in 1924 by guide Noel Odell - thus proving that the summit of Everest was once under water. The first rock samples from the world peak were brought back by Swiss climbers in 1956 and by a team from America in 1963.

Height controversy

What is the exact height of Everest? It depends on which country you are on. China stated that it is 8844 meters, while Nepal claims 8848 meters. This dispute arose because China believes that the height should only be equal to the height of the rock, excluding meters of frozen snow from the total. Whether this is true or not remains a double-edged sword, but the international community still includes snow in the height of the mountain. China and Nepal reached an agreement in 2010, finally establishing the official height of 8,848 meters.

Everest is still growing

According to the latest measurements, both China and Nepal may be wrong about the height. In 1994, a research team discovered that Everest continues to grow at 4 millimeters per year. The Indian subcontinent was originally an independent piece of land that collided with Asia to form the Himalayas. But the continental plates are still moving, and the heights of the mountains are rising. American researchers in 1999 installed special equipment that allows them to monitor its changes. Their more accurate measurements could lead to the official height of the mountain being changed to 8,850 meters. Meanwhile, other tectonic activity causes Everest to shrink, but the results combine to still keep it growing.

Everest has several names

Most of us know the mountain under the names Everest and Chomolungma. Last title came from Tibet, which translated means “Divine (qomo) mother (ma) of life (lung).” But these are not the only names by which the mountain is known. So, in Nepal it is called Sagarmatha (“Forehead in the Sky”), and it itself is part of the Nepalese Sagarmatha National Park. The mountain owes its name to Everest to the British surveyor Andrew Waugh, who was unable to find a single generally accepted name even after carefully studying all the maps of the surrounding area and communicating with its inhabitants. Andrew decided to name the mountain in honor of the geographer who worked in India, George Everest, the leader of the British team that first explored the Himalayas. Everest himself refused such an honor, but nevertheless, British representatives in 1865 changed the name of the mountain. Previously, it was simply called the 15th pick.

Traffic jams of people

Climbing Everest will cost anyone several thousand dollars, but the number of those eager to conquer the peak is steadily growing. In 2012, German climber Ralf Dujmowitz took a photo of hundreds of people queuing to climb. By the way, due to bad weather and a long line, Ralph had to turn back at one of the passes called the South Col. And on May 19, 2012, those who wanted to climb to the top of the mountain were forced to stand in line for about two hours - 234 people climbed Everest in one day. However, on the same day, four people died during the ascent, which raised some concerns about the safety of conquering the summit, and specialists from Nepal installed railings that help combat congestion. The issue of installing a staircase at the top is currently being discussed.

The highest landfill in the world

There are many photographs showing beauty from all possible angles, but there are also back side medals: photographs of the huge amount of garbage left behind by climbers. According to some estimates, there are about 50 tons of waste of various origins on Everest, and their amount grows in proportion to the number of visits. On the slopes of the mountain you can see used oxygen cylinders, climbing equipment and other waste from climbers. In addition, the mountain is “decorated” by the bodies of dead climbers - due to difficulties in transporting them, victims of unfortunate circumstances remain lying on the slopes. Some of them serve as landmarks for other climbers. Thus, Tsewanga Palzhora, who died in 1996, “marks” an altitude of 8500 meters and even received the nickname “Green Shoes” - for his noticeable bright green shoes. Since 2008, a special environmental expedition (Eco Everest Expidition) climbs the mountain every year, the purpose of which is to combat pollution of Everest. So far, thanks to this expedition, more than 13 tons of waste have been collected. In 2014, the Nepalese government introduced a new rule according to which each climber must bring at least 8 kilograms of waste with him when descending the mountain - otherwise the $4,000 deposit will be lost. There is also creative project Everest 8848: Its artists turned 8 tons of waste into 75 works of art, even using the remains of broken tents and beer cans. In this way they are trying to draw attention to the pollution of the mountain.

Everest is not the tallest mountain on Earth

Despite the assigned title, Everest is in fact not the tallest mountain in the world. Mauna Kea, an inactive volcano in Hawaii, rises “only” 4,205 meters above sea level, but another 6,000 meters of its base are hidden under water. When measured from the ocean floor, its height is 10,203 meters, which is almost one and a half kilometers more than Everest.
Everest is also not the most “convex” point on the planet. Dormant volcano Chimborazo in Ecuador reaches an altitude of 6,267 meters above sea level, but is only one degree from the equator. Since our planet is slightly thicker in the center, the sea level in Ecuador is located further from the center of the Earth than in Nepal, and it turns out that Chimborazo is, in terms of stereometry, the highest point on Earth.

Everest is the world's highest peak located in the Himalayas. Every year, a great many professional climbers and extreme sports enthusiasts try to conquer it. But is it that simple? Of course, such ascents require certain knowledge and thorough preparation. And today I want to talk about some interesting facts known about this amazing mountain.

The first attempt to measure the height of Everest was recorded in 1856 - according to the data obtained, the height of the summit was 29,000 feet (8839 meters). However, according to measurements taken by Chinese scientists during an expedition to Everest in May 2005, the height of the mountain was 8844.43 meters (± 21 cm) above sea level.
On the most highest point mountains, you will inhale only a third of the amount of oxygen you normally breathe. The reason for this is low air pressure.
Every year since 1969, at least one person has died while climbing Everest. The only year without deaths on the mountain was 1977. At times, wind gusts on the mountain reach almost 200 km/h, and the temperature drops to -40°C.
According to statistics, for every 10 successful ascents to Everest, there is one fatality.
A total of about 200 dead bodies rest on the slopes of the mountain, which are physically impossible to lower and bury. They are original landmarks for the conquerors of Everest.
In 1980, an Italian German origin Reinhold Messner amazed the whole world by managing to climb the peak alone and without oxygen tanks.
In May 2001, 23-year-old Marco Siffredi snowboarded down the planet's highest peak along the Norton Couloir, which runs down the center of Everest's North Face. In 2002, he again decided to conquer the peak, but disappeared without a trace.
80 years is the age of the oldest conqueror of Everest - the Japanese Yuichiro Miura.
Well, the youngest climber to reach the top of Everest was 13-year-old American Jordan Romero, who managed to break the record set before him by 15-year-old Nepalese Ming Kipa.
The tallest building on the planet built by man, the Burj Khalifa skyscraper in Dubai, reaches 829 meters. This is at least 10 times less than the height of Everest.
In 2011, the first message appeared on Twitter, sent directly from the top of Everest. User Kenton Cool wrote: “Top of Everest 9 times! The first tweet from the top of the world, made thanks to a weak 3G signal."
Every year, Everest rises approximately 4 millimeters higher due to the movement of two tectonic plates.
On Google you can see images from Everest - but without photographs of the summit. In 2011, the Google team spent 2 weeks walking about 140 kilometers and taking many pictures along the way.
Tim McCartney-Snape and Greg Mortimer became the first Australians to reach the summit, and at the same time the first to climb the North Face without oxygen (May 1990).

In the summer of 2013, the first telephone call was made from the top of Everest. The Nepalese authorities, however, were not impressed and even declared the incident illegal.

In 2007 Bear Grylls became the first person in the world to paramotor in the Himalayas higher than Everest.
In 1999, Nepalese Babu Chiri Sherpa spent more than 21 hours on the summit of Everest without using oxygen equipment. He also set a speed record, reaching the summit in 16 hours and 56 minutes.
Nepalese Moni Mule Pati and Pem Georgi Sherpa became the first couple in history to get married on top of the world (2004).
There are also traffic jams on Everest. Sometimes hundreds of tourists want to conquer the peak at the same time.
Everest received its name in honor of the British geographer George Everest in 1856.
1974 was the last year in history during which no one conquered Everest.
Based on materials from: list25.com