How to get lilac color by mixing acrylics. Purple in the color palette. Pistachio color: combination and selection of wardrobe

Decorating walls in a house or apartment is impossible without a creative approach. Ready-made paint shades do not always satisfy personal or customer requirements, so it is important to know which colors and in what proportions to mix to get purple. Purple can be adjusted by introducing light shades. The article discusses ways to obtain purple by mixing paints

Making purple from magenta, blue or cyan

The color spectrum perceived by the human eye and brain is made up of three colors. Shades are formed by mixing red, blue and yellow. The effect of color saturation depends on the amount of one of the three shades. This information provides an understanding that one color is produced when various variations primary colors. You can get a rich purple from magenta. Magenta is a rich light pink color and absorbs green tones well. After absorption, the visible spectrum remains red and blue. When a portion of blue is added to magenta, green and red are absorbed, leaving violet in the visible spectrum. The effect is explained by the color receptors receiving a strong signal from blue and a weak signal from red. The brain, combining signals, perceives them as purple.

Advice! The brain perceives violet when cyanogen is added to magenta. Cyan covers the spectrum of red, leaving a bright violet to be perceived.

A five-color printer will help in mixing shades. One of the subtractive colors in it is magenta. A drawing or figure created in graphic editor, it will not be difficult to print. A sample is required to purchase magenta paint. The store makes a small dab of paint next to the sample for comparison. It is impossible to obtain magenta by mixing shades, since the color belongs to the main spectrum. The result of adding yellow to magenta in varying proportions is a red and orange tint. When cyanide is added, not only violet is formed, but also bright blue. The saturation of violet is varied by adding blue and cyan without a greenish tint to the mix.

Making purple from pure red and blue

You can achieve a violet shade without using magenta. The result will be in the presence of pure blue and red colors. Determining their purity is important because manufacturers add yellow and orange pigments to tubes of red paint to create a rich tone. The blue paint container contains yellow and red pigments. Mixing containers with flowers that are not pure will result in a dirty brown color. You can check the purity of color using white. To do this, blue or red is diluted in a glass of water. White is added to the aqueous solution. When diffused, shades of different colors are visible. If peach is visible in the case of red and color sea ​​wave in the case of blue, the colors are impure.

Note! Pure red when mixed with white forms pink, pure blue - cyan.

It is convenient to mix pure colors on the palette. An equal amount of red and blue is poured into the cells, which are mixed with a brush. If the target is purple, then the blue portion should be smaller. An extra dose of red will create a purple with a pink tint.

How to correct the resulting purple color

The color result is adjusted until the desired shade is obtained. You can use black white, dark blue, light blue and pink for this. You can lighten the mixture with white. In this case, the method of obtaining the result is unimportant. A small amount of white added to purple makes it brighter. By increasing the white content, pastel colors are formed. Black adds depth to purple. The substance is added gradually, in small doses, so as not to turn the main shade black. It will not be possible to correct the result with white, because adding white will result in gray.

With the right combination of white and black along with purple, a lavender color with a gray sheen is formed. For the predominance of pink, red or magenta is added. You can adjust the color to purple using blue and cyan. A purple shimmer is formed when paired with blue or cyan.

To ensure the purity of the resulting shade, when working with substances, clean containers and tools are required to collect the composition. The instruments are washed several times, since residues of components are not always visible against a dark background. If white remains, the color will not be saturated, black will blur the result. Understanding consistency and ratio comes with experience, so at first the composition of substances is done gradually so that you don’t have to start again. On the palette, a substance may have one reflection, and on the canvas another, so after mixing, part of the composition is applied to the edge of the canvas to compare the result. Mixing the components until the required shade is formed is required not only by artists, but also, for example, by confectioners.

The absorption effect may interfere with the results, so add components with caution. Lilac belongs to the cold spectrum, so it is obtained by correcting violet with blue and red. Accompanying the correction with white, the composition is saturated. Lilac can set off one of the components used for correction; this can be compensated for by rich black, added splashes from the brush.

Shades of purple: palette, color names

By experimenting with substances you can obtain all 196 elements of the Panton palette. As a result, one substance becomes bright, dull, saturated, purple, with a hint of gray, purple, bluish, with a pink tint and others. Pastel colors flow into rich dark ones. The names of each of them are shown in the diagram above.

Color Mixing Chart

Above is a table for making each of the pigments shown on the left. Fashion encourages the use of non-standard pigments in the production of clothing, accessories and furniture. Understanding the principle of the formation of shades will make it possible to convey the full depth of mood in a painting or photograph. The artist achieves the result by expressing the mood by mixing components. Chromatic substances are located nearby in the palette; achromatic components are located at a great distance. Mixing achromatic pigments adds a grayish sheen to the result. There is a video below about how to obtain the required shade.

The use of pigments will not give the desired result if they differ chemical composition. Pigment components are capable of reacting, which can lead to fading of the composition during the mixing process. An example of this is the interaction of red cinnabar and white lead. The short-term result will be a bright pink substance. When left to stand, the substance darkens and loses its properties. Oil compounds are mixed with oil compounds. Sensitivity to solvents is taken into account when treating surfaces. Mixing experiments are conveniently carried out with acrylic paints. This is explained by their versatility. Acrylic compositions are applied and fixed to glass, concrete, canvas and paper, so it is easy to paint any surface with them. At the same time, to implement the idea you will need several colors, among which there will definitely be white and black for adjustment.

Note! It is more difficult to obtain the required result when working with large volumes of substances, so the ratio is calculated mathematically and verified practically, starting with drops.

Conclusion

As you can see, in most cases it is not necessary to purchase the entire range of coloring compositions to create unique paintings or interiors. Imagination and understanding of how some tones absorb others will make it possible to create exclusive solutions that will be difficult to repeat. After creating a masterpiece, even the author himself often finds it difficult to repeat the result obtained when mixing the components. A sense of proportion is important. The task of mixing components will be simplified by tools with printed scales. Thanks to the scales, you can make records of which component was mixed and in what proportions.

The color purple is quite common in nature. Lilacs, violets and many other flowers have exactly this color. In some European cultures purple is considered the royal color. Psychologists also have an interpretation of it. The preference that a person gives to this color is sometimes interpreted as a tendency towards loneliness and thought. Lilac is not one of the primary colors. This means that it is obtained by mixing paints.

You will need:

Color circle;

NCS Color Catalog;

Colors blue, red and white flowers;

Palette;

Mixing utensils.

From the basic colors you can get any others. Therefore, for experiments with purple color take the smallest box of gouache. A set can have just six colors or even four, and that will be enough. First get dark purple. Mix red and blue paints in equal proportions. In fact, purple has several shades; in sets of artistic paints, two are very often presented - “purple K” and “purple C”. In the first case, more red paint is taken, in the second, blue, respectively. On the color wheel, the first hue will be between the violet and red sectors, and the second will be between the violet and blue.

Add white to the resulting paint. The color lilac has many shades; it can be dark or light. You can add about the same amount of white as there were blue and red paints. If you want an even lighter shade, add some more white.

You can do it differently. First, dilute the blue and red paints with white. You will get blue and pink. When you mix them, you get a purple color. And in this case, you can also try to make different shades of it. By adding more cyan, you get a color that is in the blue part of the spectrum. If there is more pink, then the shade is in the red part color wheel.

When working with watercolors, white is used extremely rarely. In this case, water plays the role of a clarifier. In the same way as when painting with gouache, mix red and blue paints, resulting in purple. Then dilute it with water.

If you need to cover a large surface with oil paint or enamel, but your local hardware store doesn't have the right shade, contact a specialty store. You can always use the catalog there. Color samples are even displayed on special stands. You simply select the one you need and ask the seller to get it. This is done in special machines that allow you to get a large number of paints of the same shade. When painting small volumes, use the same method as for gouache.

On a computer, the color purple can be achieved in several ways. Open the program Adobe Photoshop. In the top menu, find the “Image” section. By clicking on this button, you will receive a drop-down menu in which there is a line “Mode”. It offers you several options, you are in in this case You may be interested in RGB and CMYK modes. In the first case, purple is obtained using the color composition method, that is, approximately the same as when working with ordinary paints. First add red and blue to make purple. Then increase the brightness to the color saturation you want. In CMYK mode, the desired shades are obtained by subtracting colors from white. In this program, as in some other editors, you can get the purple color even more in a simple way. Open the picture with the color wheel. Set the RGB mode In the left menu, find the button on which the eyedropper is drawn. Place it at the point on the color wheel where the color you need is located. You will see one of the squares at the bottom of the side menu turn the same color.

It is not always possible to create purple by mixing other paint colors. Since school we were taught that to get purple you need to mix blue and red, although, despite expectations, the combination listed colors usually brings a dark burgundy or purple-gray dull hue.

In this article, you will learn the tricks you can use to achieve the perfect lilac and violet shades.

Primary colors of the spectrum

When mixing blue and red paint to get a purple color, remember that:

1. If you add more red, you get a crimson tint;
2. If you add more blue paint, you can make a purple one, which will tend more towards a rich lilac color;
3. By mixing different combinations of pure colors, you can get different shades of purple;
4. It is more correct to use a red, but cold shade. If you take a warm red, which is close to (orange), then in this case you will get a brown color;
5. Blue paint with a greenish tint should be avoided.

How to get purple using cyan, blue or magenta

1. First you need to buy magenta. The main reason why mixing blue and red paints does not produce the desired violet bright color is that blue and green color red paint absorbs, while blue paint absorbs both green and red.

This is because the eyes perceive color as a combination of blue, green and red (which is why there are 3 primary colors), although there is still some blue and red that the eyes can perceive, causing the brain, which interprets the color combination, to considers this kind of purple to be almost black.

If we look at it from the other side, then magenta, which absorbs exclusively green color, allows our vision to see a significant part of the red and blue colors. If it is mixed with a small amount of blue or cyan, which absorbs exclusively red light, your brain will receive a noticeable signal from the nerve endings and a slightly weaker signal coming from the nerve endings that are sensitive to red. Thus, a person sees the color purple!

• Magenta is one of the main “subtractive” colors used in printers and graphic design(together with cyan and yellow). You need to look for paint that contains PV19 or PR122 pigment, but not PW (white) or PB (blue).
• When purchasing art paint, it can be compared to magenta from a printer's ink. You need to print out the sample and take it with you to the store.
• It is known that magenta is a primary color and cannot be obtained by mixing other colors. If, for example, you mix with yellow magenta, you get a whole range of orange and red shades. If magenta is mixed in various proportions with cyan, a variety of purple/blue shades will be produced.

2. Next you need to mix magenta with the turquoise or bright blue color that you have. Anyone will do Blue colour or cyan, but so that it is not greenish or muted. First add a little blue and add a little more until you get the desired shade of purple. Be extremely careful not to get dirty, as the task is not easy.

How to get purple from pure blue and red

1. First, you need to determine whether your blue and red colors are “pure”. Mixing blue and red does not always give the desired shade due to the fact that the paint can consist of not one, but of different colors.

For example, a tube of red paint contains both yellow and orange pigments, while a tube of blue paint contains yellow and red. When you mix blue and red, which are not "pure" ones, you end up with a dirty purple or brown color.

• You need to choose a red paint that does not contain yellow and orange shades, because when such colors are mixed with blue, a brown color is created.
• We are looking for blue paint without green or yellow tints.
• When you are not sure that your paint is clean, you need to check it. You need to pour a little of it onto the palette and add a little white, which helps you see real composition pigments. The red should turn pink and the blue should turn cyan.

2. Next you need to mix pure red with blue. Pour an equal amount of blue and red paint onto the palette and use a brush to mix them well and ultimately obtain a rich purple hue.

• To create a purple color that is very similar to lilac, you need to add extra blue paint.
• If you also add red paint, you will see a purple color with a pinkish warm tint.

1. You need to add white paint. It doesn’t matter whether you choose blue and red or magenta, if necessary, it can be lightened and made brighter by adding white. First you need to add a small amount of paint, then stir it until the desired shade is obtained. If to purple paint add the same amount of white, you get a pastel color.
2. Add black paint. If you add black to purple, you can make the color deeper, namely a rich dark purple. You need to mix in small portions so as not to get the color too dark, because it will be quite difficult to return the original shade later.
3. Mixing white and black. This combination will give a lavender-grayish color, and the shade will depend only on you. It is possible to give a lavender color a pinkish tint, for this you need to add red and magenta, or a lilac tint by adding cyan or blue.

When mixing paints, you need to follow some rules:

• If you need to scoop paint from a container, you should always use a clean container or small scoop so as not to spoil the pure shade. Since then you won’t be able to use it as in pure form, and for mixing, because an unpredictable result may result;
• To obtain the desired color, experts advise carefully mixing paints. This is due to the fact that it is always possible to add more paint, but what has already been added cannot be removed.
• Also remember that all colors should be thoroughly mixed until a uniform shade is formed; shade components should not be left even around the edge of the container. Otherwise, while painting walls and other interior items, you can accidentally catch the edge of the container and thus create a dirty spot on the surface being treated.
• And the final shade obtained must be checked not only on the palette, but also on the surface on which it is planned to apply the paint.

Every person has ever thought about how an artist produces this or that color. In fact, many shades are obtained by colorists.

Consider the process of obtaining purple: the main colors are red, blue and yellow. It is by mixing them that a wide variety of tones and shades are obtained.

We need to mention black and white. They are not obtained as a result of mixing, so it is worth considering that artists use these five basic tones in their work.

To obtain purple color just mix red and blue. Moreover, the color shade will directly depend on the following factors:

1. Saturation of original colors
2. Their number and ratio.

When mixed, the main tone of purple is obtained.

Shades of dark purple

To obtain a dark purple tone, you can use two methods:

1. Add a little black to the red color.
2. Mix blue and red, and more than the first in ratio. You can adjust the intensity of the desired shade with black.

Light purple is obtained by adding white to the base tone.. A purple tint can be made by changing the ratio in favor of red.

You can get a soft purple by mixing pink and blue paints.. Scarlet shade of red and light blue give a beautiful burgundy shade of purple.

Mixing dark blue and red results in a rich eggplant tone.

Mixing Features

For different paints with different compositions exist certain ways mixing them to get the tone we need.

How to make from watercolor?

When faced with this type of material, the problem of saturation of the resulting color arises. To solve it, you will need to use whitewash. If they are not there, saturation can be adjusted by adding a certain amount of water.

From oil at home

Oil has greater fluidity compared to acrylic or watercolor. Therefore, the compositions must be mixed very carefully. You can call this a disadvantage, but it allows you to get uniform tones. With partial mixing, you can get inserts of different colors.

Mixing Methods oil paints three: mechanical, color overlay and optical. In the first case, the process occurs in one container, and the saturation is regulated by adding basic tones. In the second case, strokes are applied to each other. In the third method, paints are mixed directly on the surface to be treated, which allows for a more even tone.

How to get from acrylic?

They are universal and are used for many purposes - painting walls, drawing pictures on the ceiling, and so on. The composition adheres well to the treated surface. Buying all possible shades will be very expensive. For this reason they mix basic colors.

To get the specific shade you need, in case acrylic paints It is worth using a special table that shows mixing options.

How much corrector should I add?

The corrector is able to neutralize the unwanted shade from the resulting color. To make the task easier, they use the so-called Oswald star. There are six colors indicated - three basic and three additional.

If the ends of the star are connected with diagonal lines, you get colors that neutralize each other. Eg, purple color is able to neutralize the basic colors: green, red and yellow.

To intensify the color, you need to add a corrector further down the color wheel.

IN various fields These correctors are also called mixtons.

Ultraviolet for tattoo

The paint used is a powder that is “charged” by light and releases this energy as a glow. With this combination, a luminous tattoo is obtained, and the desired color is achieved by adding dye.

Ultraviolet pigment is safe for humans. The composition does not cause allergies, but the paint should be tested to avoid undesirable consequences for the body.

Important! Why should you use UV pigment carefully? Any paint can cause an allergic reaction, so you need to carefully choose the pigment manufacturer.

In conclusion, we note that coloristics is a very interesting science that allows you to give full rein to the artist’s imagination. The production of purple and its various shades clearly illustrates this. Moreover, these methods work not only when writing works of art, but also for decorating rooms, interiors and stained glass windows.

An interesting purple color attracts the eye and simply beckons with its spontaneity and magical radiance. Deep purple has always been considered a mystical symbol and an attribute of various rituals. Today we would like to talk about how to get purple color, if you need, for example, to repaint the walls or your own hair. A portion of violet is also present in the blue shade of the eyes. You can find an article on the topic: “” on our website.

How to get purple paint color

More from school course In drawing, we know that getting purple is a simple matter of mixing and tones. The depth and brightness of the purple color depends on the amount of a particular pigment in it. For example, if you need a softer purple color that fades into soft lilac, then there should not be much blue in this color. And vice versa, if you are achieving a deep purple, a real mystical color, then you need to add more blue. In any case, it is worth mixing the paints in small portions, so that, if possible, add one or another tone until you get the purple you need.

Getting purple hair color

Many girls who want to stand out from the crowd and express themselves wonder: how to get purple color hair and how to preserve it for a long time. The answer is very simple - choose a hair dye good quality the tone you need and go ahead. However, there is a small nuance here - before dyeing it in an extreme color, you need to lighten your hair, then after dyeing it purple you will get exactly the tone that is shown on the package. To maintain color after painting, you need to use gentle shampoos. Another tip for those who decide to choose a bright, extreme hair color - after dyeing, it is recommended to laminate the hair, so the color will last longer and not fade for a couple of months. It is very important that the tone you choose is in harmony with your eye color. Most often, this shade suits brown-eyed people. Answer the question " ?" The corresponding article on our website will help you.