Picture of Plast's harvest description children. Composition based on the painting "The Harvest" by A.A. Plastov. Plastov - the singer of People's Russia

Harvest

Plastov in his painting The Harvest depicts an old man surrounded by young children who took a break from work to have a bite. Perhaps they are from the same family or just from the same village and the kids help an adult to mow. The man in front of us is elderly, but he is clearly physically strong and wise by experience, against his background, the more mobile and frisky figures of children contrast.

The artist divided the front part of the composition into two halves, on the one side a haystack, on the other - people. As we found out earlier, the ear of wheat can refer to the symbolism of the cycle of nature, but the second half of the composition also speaks of this. We see not just the continuity of generations, but also the life cycle that is embodied in specific people.

The old man will become obsolete, these kids will come to replace him, they will also have children and will also sow and reap, cultivate the land and create, work and create, in order to finally fertilize the earth with themselves and germinate again. This is the eternal cycle, the continuous movement of existence.

In the painting, Plastov depicted a distant perspective, the landscape stretches as far as the eye can see and beyond. When you look, it seems that you can cover the whole planet with your gaze. With this, in my opinion, the artist emphasizes his thought.

On the one hand, we have before us the particularity of perpetual motion, which lies in ordinary people. On the other hand, there is the all-encompassing nature of this movement, which stretches endlessly and there are many similar people, old people and children all over the earth. As spikelets in a haystack are pressed against each other, so people are pressed against each other, making up a whole.

When you look at such a picture, a kind of light sadness is seized. Longing from the limitations of human existence, however, and joy from the realization of the greatness of this world.

In traditional culture, the symbol of a spikelet of wheat has always been associated with the idea of ​​eternal return, natural cycles and the timeless nature of the soul. Just as an ear of wheat falls into the ground in order to germinate and become something new, the entire flowing structure of the universe is being built.

During the Soviet era, people tried to stay away from religious belief and mysticism. Nevertheless, the awareness and understanding of the world is practically impossible to completely take away from a person and people always comprehend the universe. Especially when it comes to creative people such as artists.

Option 2

"Harvest" - a painting by the famous Russian artist Plastov Arkady Alexandrovich. The author depicts the dinner of a simple peasant family in the field during the harvest.

Members of a peasant family sat next to a tall haystack. They worked hard and it was time to eat and rest during their lunch break. The painting depicts an old man, two boys and a girl. The old man has a long gray beard, shaggy uncut gray hair, rough peasant hands. Despite the warm summer days, Grandpa put on a brown jacket and boots. Children wear lighter clothes: the boys sit in shirts and pants, and the girl put on a red dress, a jacket and covered her head with a scarf. One of the boys drinks from an earthen jug, the other children eat. A dog looks at the peasants with a pitying glance, begging them for food for himself.

Next to the heroes of the picture are their working tools: a rake, sickles, scythe. Boys are working with sickles, and the girl, apparently, is working as a rake, raking the cut wheat ears into heaps. The gray-haired old man works with a scythe. All the heroes of the picture do very hard work: the boys and the girl have to work without straightening their backs, and the grandfather works hard with a scythe. Not far from the old man's and the children’s dinners, there are other people who, like the main characters in the picture, work in the field. There are large sheaves in the field, spikelets of wheat and a horse are visible.

The picture evokes a whole range of feelings in the viewer. On the one hand, she radiates kindness, warmth and care, as family members work together and work together. Young children help the old man at such an early age. However, on the other hand, the viewer is very sorry for these people, because they have to do very hard work to feed themselves.

Plastov managed to convey the emotional component of the picture in a very accessible way. The author depicts the difficult life of a typical village family, in which both "old and young" work. The Harvest is a painting illustrating one of the hundreds of thousands of ordinary peasant families in Russia.

Description of the painting Harvest

When you look at this painting, you should remember the year in which it was painted. It's 1945! That is, the peaceful everyday scene shown to us takes place either in the still war 1944, or in the first post-war 1945. And the forty-fifth is conditionally peaceful: the surviving fathers and brothers have not yet returned, a new massacre will take place in August - the war in the Far East with imperialist Japan and new funerals will come to many families ...

In the foreground, an old man - a collective farmer with a grandson and two small granddaughters, are having an afternoon snack on a rye or wheat field, sitting on the stubble near the sheaves. Simple rural food: porridge, which they carefully take with wooden spoons, bread, cucumbers and milk in a jug.

The old peasant makes a special impression. He is dumpy, strong, despite his age. It is immediately clear that this man had to go through a lot, but the trials did not break him and will never break him.

The grandchildren of the old man look contrasting and at the same time harmonious. They are still very small, they should play, not work in the field, but life made them, like their grandfather, grow and harvest bread, so necessary for the Motherland and rightfully, eat their simple food in the field.

This picture lingers around him, calls to think and realize what trials fell on the lot of ordinary people in those days, both adults and children!

An essay on this topic is written in grade 6.

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• Composition based on the painting by Satarov Moroz, grade 8

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Description of the painting by A. Plastov "Harvest"  Arkady Plastov belongs to that wonderful galaxy of brush masters who left a deep mark on Russian art. His canvases are deeply popular, because they reflect the life of an ordinary person with all its simple events. And all together they add up to the great chronicle of the country, difficult and heroic. "Peasant Rus" is the protagonist of all his works. And this is not only people, but also nature. She is not just a background that helps to uncover the plot, but a full-fledged participant in all events. The proof of this is the description of the painting "The Harvest"

Harvest - the time of harvesting grain The stack is a pile of densely packed hay or compressed grains in the open air, cylindrical in shape with a rounded top. A sheaf is a tied bunch of ears of some kind of grain. Stubble (stubble) - a harvested field of wheat, the remains of the stalks of harvested cereals in the field (they prickle very much when you step on them with bare feet).

Harvest Plastova Tatyana Eikhman "Oh, God, give me another year" He sat down, sighing, by the shock. In the rear, above the golden stubble, the roar of war is not heard. And the old man's hand stroked the whirlwinds of the boy. He closed his eyes, from afar I would see his father, Tell him: “I bear it for now, And you fight, my son, fight! We are tolerant with the granddaughter. Life is not easy And life in the village is not easy ... Oh, God, I would still have a year! " He began to cut the loaf of bread "And there the granddaughter will grow up!" "I, grandfather, and now I am not small, I can with a sickle and a hammer, I run forward to mow you!" The Old Man drank from the jar with a painful sip, but he was not happy with the milk, and handed the vessel to the Little Boy, because he was growing. " Oh my God! Move aside your judgment! And forgive my sinful soul "" Well, what a bite, friend, It's time to get up, work awaits ... " Grandfather, and near the pain ... War is raging on the fronts. The victorious battle is still far away ... Grandfather knew that the country would win.

History of creation  The canvas was written in 1945, a very important year for the country. The last months of the war, the passionate expectation of victory and the enduring pain and bitterness that many died in its fields and would never return - these are the main moods of that time.

Characteristics of the canvas  In the foreground of the painting we see a group of people. This is an old collective farmer and three children. They dine after completing their hard peasant labor. The man is already quite elderly, his beard is almost completely white, and his thick hair, swept away by the wind and disputed work, is completely entwined with a cobweb of gray hair.

Characteristics of the canvas  The artist carefully painted his calloused hands, darkened from work. In one he holds a piece of black bread, in the other he holds a wooden spoon, with which he gently slurps unwise food from a reddish earthen pot. The collective farmer has thrown an old, shabby dark brown coat over his shoulders, under which a blue linen shirt is visible. On my feet are old, broken boots.

ZKORUZLYY, oh, oh. 1. Hardened; coarse. Gnarled hands. The wounded man in the hardened bandages. 2. Callous, rude. The hardened man. A hardened soul. 3. Backward, stale. A hardened conservative, bureaucrat. Rough habits.<Заскорузло, нареч. Заскорузлость, ­и; ж.

Characteristics of the canvas  let's pay attention to its other heroes. These are two boys and a girl, guys about 1012 years old. Maybe it's a grandfather with his grandchildren. A girl is sitting closest to us. She tied her head with a white chintz handkerchief, from under which two braids are touchingly knocked out, descending to a thin neck. The forehead is covered by a light bang, burnt out in the sun. A dark blouse, a red dress, stockings on legs tucked under oneself and cherry-colored boots - that's all the granddaughter's simple outfit. In her hand is a spoon. Leaning slightly towards the pot, she eats a thin peasant stew, which during the war years was a real delicacy.

Characteristic of the canvas  Behind her sits her little brother - a red-haired, swirling boy. Scissors have not touched his head for a long time - either once, or maybe there is no one to put his head in order. And again I remember: there is a war, and you never know where the mother of the children is ... The boy is also focused on food, like his relatives. But the third of the children crouched down to an earthen jug and greedily drinks water or milk. He is in a white shirt outside, dark pants. Apparently, he was very tired, and was tormented by thirst, not even for food! The fifth hero of the picture is a common favorite, a funny dog. He gazes at the diners, eagerly awaiting his turn.

The background of the picture  The picture "The Harvest" by Plastov is a story about the dramatic battle for the harvest of those who remained in the rear during the war years and helped with all their might to forge victory, providing the front and civilians with the most important thing - bread. That is why the old man in his advanced years had to, and the children, who would run to school, take up the pitchfork and rake, scythes and sickles, that their adult sons, fathers and brothers, and even their mothers went to war - to defend the Motherland. So they plow, sow, mow, work exhausted, those who remain. To the left of the diners is a large, freshly swept stack, on which scythes, rakes and other agricultural implements are piled up. In the background, there is an endless field and equally huge haystacks. And above all this a gray, pre-stormy sky rises. Apparently, because of the bad weather, the grandfather and his grandchildren were in a hurry to harvest. That is why the painting is called "The Harvest". Warm gold tones give it a special flavor. The canvas breathes with deep sincere love for people and for the Motherland.

Lexical work A. Plastov - artist, painter, master, author. Painting - canvas, canvas, work, reproduction Harvesting - harvesting. When describing a picture, we need adjectives - definitions. The old man is an elderly man, tired of work, grandfather The face of the old man is bearded, a beard with gray hair, which indicates his age. The hair on the head is tousled by the wind, tangled. The old man's hands are hard, strong, strong, calloused, hardened, darkened from work. The artist wanted to show us that this old man is a hard worker. The old man's clothes are a dark old coat, a brown, blue shirt and old shoes. Children. Girl - white chintz shawl, light, red, scarlet, cherry, boots, boots Boys: A) red-haired, wavy, uncut; B) white shirt, dark pants, black. Dog - looks intently, greedily, wants to eat Description of the background. Color spectrum. The picture is dominated by yellow, we select synonyms: golden, bright yellow, sunny, straw. There are shades of brown: light brown, fawn

Pieter Bruegel the Elder painted in 1565 the famous painting The Harvest, which is part of the Seasons series and is currently in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. It is with this picture that I would like to start telling you about the canvases of this series that have come down to us. The plot is dedicated to the summer months: July or August, at the time when the harvest begins and goes on. This time, I will not only show the most hidden details of the great master's painting, but also try to tell some interesting details that cannot be found in articles on the Internet, where more attention is paid to the technique, color scheme and composition of this masterpiece.

Distant plan

1. A small house in a field, a road along which people walk and a cart rolls

2. So beloved by Brueghel ships - life in Antwerp did not pass him by. Apparently, this is why in many of his paintings you see ships anchored in the bay

3. A small farm where the mistress drives the cattle home

4. The castle, which is as common as ships, are found on Bruegel's canvases, symbolize the nobility and warriors. There is a garden near the castle, from which the watchman chases the thieves, while the worker collects the fruits, standing on the stairs by the tree

5. Bathing monks. They symbolize religion.

6. Wagon with straw

7. A toll bridge and a game with a goose - the point of the game is to kill an animal - whoever does this takes the goose.

A little further away, a peasant defecates directly in front of the house. This motive is also found in many of Bruegel's paintings - it seems to me, grounding painting.

Medium shot

8. Bread harvesting, there is a jug by the stream on the edge of the field, most likely this is also a resting place, since there is also something spread there, apparently a blanket

9. Women carry the sheaves

10. On the right you can see the houses of the village and the church behind the trees.

11. Children pick apples

12. Who fall to the ground thanks to this man - he specially climbed onto the apple tree and shakes it with all his might

13. Well, the third class, the most interesting to Bruegel - the peasants. Indeed, before Bruegel, either nobility or Christian subjects were depicted in the paintings, but here only peasants are clearly shown - the nobility and the church are located by Bruegel somewhere in the background, and the nobility does not protect anyone, and the monks do not atone for their sins. Only the peasants work. Apparently, this is why Bruegel is most interested in them.

Foreground

14. Resting peasants. They eat porridge, fruits, bread, cheese, and drink water from jugs. Someone is sleeping

15. Water carrier

16. Working peasants

17. By the way, pay attention to how the fly was made in the 16th century - and you say that you cannot study history from paintings and that paintings are not a historical source! =)

18. Bruegel, as always, pays attention to the smallest details - this is how cornflowers are drawn on the field

19. The tree symbolizes the productivity of nature. See how detailed everything is, even the birds!

Well, for those who speak English - a very good film about this picture:

Previous posts.

Speech development lesson in grade 6

Work on an essay based on the painting by A. Plastov "Harvest"

Information about the artist.

Plastov - the singer of People's Russia

Arkady Plastov belongs to that remarkable galaxy of brush masters who have left a deep mark on Russian art. His canvases are deeply popular, because they reflect the life of an ordinary person with all its simple events. And all together they add up to the great chronicle of the country, difficult and heroic. "Peasant Rus" is the protagonist of all his works. And this is not only people, but also nature. She is not just a background that helps to uncover the plot, but a full-fledged participant in all events. The proof of this is the description of the painting "The Harvest"

A. A. Plastova

2 . History of creation The canvas was written in 1945, a very important year for the country. The last months of the war, the passionate expectation of victory and the enduring pain and bitterness that many died in its fields and would never return - these are the main moods of that time. All this can be felt through the description of the painting "The Harvest" by Plastov, which is located in the famous Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. The artist worked on canvas in oil, the size of the canvas is quite large - 166x219 cm. The historical basis of the work is not accidental in the work of the master. Before the "Harvest" he painted another, striking tragedy, picture - "The Fascist has flown." And although there are no obvious signs of war on the canvas of interest to us, it is still conveyed through the general flavor. Let's try to feel it through the description of the painting "The Harvest" by Plastov.

3. Characteristics of the canvas

In the foreground of the painting, we see a group of people. This is an old collective farmer and three children. They dine after completing their hard peasant labor. The man is already quite elderly, his beard is almost completely white, and his thick hair, swept away by the wind and disputed work, is completely entwined with a cobweb of gray hair. Immediately, the description of the painting "The Harvest" by Plastov prompts such reflections: why should an old man, who has already given land and labor almost all his life, instead of rest, should strain himself so unbearably? More on this later, but for now we will continue to consider the hero of the work. The artist carefully wrote outhis calloused hands, hardened from work. In one he holds a piece of black bread, in the other he holds a wooden spoon, with which he gently slurps unwise food from a reddish earthen pot.The collective farmer has thrown an old, shabby dark brown coat over his shoulders, under which a blue linen shirt is visible. On my feet are old, broken boots. Continuing the essay on the painting "The Harvest" by Plastov, let us turn our attention to her other heroes.These are two boys and a girl, guys 10-12 years old. Maybe it's a grandfather with his grandchildren ... A girl is sitting closest to us. She tied her head with a white chintz handkerchief, from under which two braids are touchingly knocked out, descending to a thin neck. The forehead is covered by a light bang, burnt out in the sun. A dark blouse, a red dress, stockings on legs tucked under oneself and cherry-colored boots - that's all the granddaughter's simple outfit. In her hand is a spoon. Leaning slightly towards the pot, she eats a thin peasant stew, which during the war years was a real delicacy. Behind her sits her little brother - a red-haired, curly-haired boy. Scissors have not touched his head for a long time - either once, or maybe there is no one to put his head in order. And again I remember: there is a war, and you never know where the mother of the children is ... The boy is also focused on food, like his relatives. But the third of the children crouched down to an earthen jug and greedily drinks water or milk. He is in a white shirt outside, dark pants. Apparently, he was very tired, and was tormented by thirst, not even for food! The fifth hero of the picture is a common favorite, a funny dog. He gazes at the diners, eagerly awaiting his turn.

4. Background of the painting Painting "The Harvest"

Plastova is a story about a dramatic battle for the harvest of those who, during the war years, remained in the rear and with all their might helped forge victory, providing the front and civilians with the most important thing - bread. That is why the old man in his advanced years had to, and the children, who would run to school, take the pitchfork and rake, scythes and sickles, that their grown sons, fathers and brothers, and even their mothers went to war - to defend the Motherland. So they plow, sow, mow, work exhausted, those who remain. To the left of the diners, there is a large freshly swept stack on which scythes, rakes and other agricultural implements are piled up. In the background, there is an endless field and equally huge haystacks. And above all this a gray, pre-stormy sky rises. Apparently, because of the bad weather, the grandfather and his grandchildren were in a hurry to harvest. That is why the painting is called "The Harvest".Warm gold tones give it a special flavor. The canvas breathes with deep sincere love for people and for the Motherland.

5. Working with the dictionary.

6. Drawing up a plan.

7. Oral retelling.

8 Writing an essay.

9. Homework. Composition based on the painting by A. Plastov

"The fascist flew by"

A. Plastova "Fascist flew"

Probably not every person in his life could directly observe the harvesting of bread and in what difficult way this delicious product appears on our table. Plastov's painting "Harvest", as well as "Haymaking" written in 1945, tell us about the everyday life of ordinary people, collective farmers, busy in the fields with harvesting.

For these paintings about the summer martyrdom, Arkady Plastov was awarded the Stalin Prize, which at that time was simply an unattainable peak for a Soviet artist.

In the painting "The Harvest", the artist depicted a short rest, during which the family dines. The wheat crop is mown and mashed in large haystacks. Some of the haystacks are already loaded onto the chaise, which can be seen on the horizon. There you can also see huge heaps waiting for their turn to go to the current.

The grandfather, who also went out to harvest with his teenage grandchildren, of course, has not yet had time to squeeze so much. An elderly person has no longer the same strength as in his youth, and he regrets his grandchildren. It is not easy for them, because their father has not yet returned from the front, and all the burden of the hard peasant labor fell on the shoulders of such old people and adolescents. But in their hearts there is a hope that everything will be fine, if only the father would return ... “Then the mother would be easier too,” the children think. For an incredibly long four years, the village, which accompanied the men to the front, provided the country and the front with food. And now the long-awaited Victory Day has come, but the soldiers' journey home to their relatives is still so long. And not all of them will knock on the doors of their home, where they are still expected, no matter what.

The grandfather and his grandchildren slowly eat simple peasant food, scooping thick porridge from the pan with painted wooden spoons. Cucumbers are laid out on a scarf. One of the boys drinks water from an earthen jug, in which the water remains cool for a long time. Nearby the yard dog sits quietly, ears raised, he patiently awaits handouts. The figure of a bearded gray-haired old man is very vividly depicted. During the work, his hair was very disheveled. He holds a small piece of rye bread in his big, weary hands, and it is clear to the audience that he only occasionally bites off of it, trying to make sure that the guys have enough food.

Although the children wear light clothes, a worn brown jacket is thrown over the old man's shoulders. Perhaps he is not entirely healthy and therefore is afraid of catching a cold and sleeping. Then it will be even more difficult for the family to manage the household.

Plastov depicts a field stretching from edge to edge, on which almost all of the wheat has been harvested, and only the stubble colors it in a yellow-green color. Plastov always preferred to use color and shades that most accurately characterized the theme, conveyed his attitude to the depicted event.

The implements of labor of this peasant family are visible next to the mop. As you can see, the grandfather worked with a scythe, which he leaned against a haystack while resting, and the boys with sickles. The picture also shows a wooden rake. Perhaps the girl raked spikelets with them.

At present, the painting "Harvest" is on display at the State Tretyakov Gallery, it evokes light sadness from the contemplation of the endless expanses of the fields and the modest meal of the peasants after the war.