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Presentation on the topic: CHILDREN'S MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

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CLAVES CLAVES - Cuban folk percussion instrument, two ebony sticks of different thicknesses. According to legend, these sticks symbolize Man and Woman. When playing, sticks are struck against each other, while the fingers of the left hand, holding the stick being struck, are folded in a special way to create a kind of resonator. A wide variety of rhythmic patterns can be played on the harpsichord.

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WOODEN BOX or WOOD BLOCK is one of the most common percussion musical instruments with an indefinite pitch. The sound of the instrument is a characteristic clicking sound. It is a rectangular block of ringing, well-dried wood. On one side, closer to the top of the block, a deep slot about 1 cm wide is hollowed out. The instrument is played with wooden or plastic sticks. Depending on the size of the box, the sound may be higher or lower, so composers often use several wood blocks that sound different. Prototype of modern orchestral instrument widespread among peoples Far East, Africa and South America.

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cymbals cymbals are a percussion musical instrument with an indefinite pitch. Plates have been known since ancient times, found in China, India, and later in Greece and Turkey. They are a convex disk made of special alloys by casting and subsequent forging. There is a hole in the center of the plate intended for securing the instrument to a special stand or for attaching a belt. Among the main playing techniques: striking with various sticks and mallets, hitting cymbals against each other, playing with a bow.

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TRIANGLE TRIANGLE - a percussion musical instrument in the form of a metal rod (usually steel or aluminum) bent in the shape of a triangle. One of the corners is left open (the ends of the rod almost touch). The triangle belongs to instruments with an indefinite pitch and has a brilliant and bright timbre. As a rule, he is assigned simple rhythmic figures and tremolo. The triangle is suspended from one of the corners on a thin wire or braid, which is held in the hand or attached to a music stand. The triangle is hit with a metal (less often wooden) stick. WITH late XVIII century triangle is one of the main percussion instruments symphony orchestra. In the works of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven it was used to imitate the so-called "Janissary music". One of the first works in which the triangle was assigned a rather responsible independent part was Liszt's Piano Concerto No. 1.

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SPOONS WOODEN SPOONS are used in Slavic tradition like a musical instrument. The game set is from 3 to 5 spoons, sometimes different sizes. The sound is produced by striking the back sides of the scoops against each other. The timbre of the sound depends on the method of sound production. Typically, one performer uses three spoons, two of which are placed between the fingers of the left hand, and the third is taken in the right. The blows are made with the third spoon, two at a time in the left hand. Usually, for convenience, blows are made on the hand or knee. Sometimes bells are hung from the spoons.

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Tambourine Tambourine - percussion musical instrument indefinite height sound, consisting of a leather membrane stretched over a wooden rim. Some types of tambourines have metal bells attached to them, which begin to ring when the performer strikes the membrane of the tambourine, rubs it, or shakes the entire instrument.

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RATTLE RATCHET is a folk musical instrument, idiophone, replacing hand clapping. The ratchets consist of a set of 18 - 20 thin planks (usually oak) 16 - 18 cm long. They are connected to each other by a thick rope threaded through the holes in the upper part of the planks. To separate the planks between them, small wooden plates approximately 2 cm wide are inserted at the top. There is another ratchet design - a rectangular box with a wooden gear placed inside, attached to a small handle. A slot is made in one of the walls of this box, in the hole of which a thin elastic wooden or metal plate is fixedly fixed. The ratchet holds the rope with both hands, sharp or smooth movements allow you to make different sounds. In this case, the hands are at the level of the chest, head, and sometimes raised to attract attention with their appearance.

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BELLS BELLS are a percussion musical instrument with a certain pitch. The instrument has a light ringing timbre in the piano, brilliant and bright in the forte. Bells come in two varieties: simple and keyboard. Simple bells are a set of chromatically tuned metal plates placed in two rows on a trapezoidal wooden frame. The arrangement of the records on them is similar to the arrangement of white and black piano keys. The range of bells used is from the third octave to the fifth octave, and on some instruments it is wider. Conventional bells are played with two small metal hammers or wooden sticks. In keyboard bells, the records are enclosed in a case like a small piano, where there is a simple hammer mechanism that transmits blows from the keys to the records (this mechanism is similar to the celesta mechanism). Keyboard bells are technically more flexible than simple bells, but they are inferior in terms of purity of timbre.

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KUGIKLY KUGIKLY is a wind musical instrument, a Russian type of multi-barrel flute, known science called "Pan's flute". This tool is widespread in different parts, each nation has its own name for it. The Russians were the first to draw attention to the flute of Pan Gasri, who gave a very inaccurate description of it under the name flute or svirelka. Dmitryukov wrote about kugikl in the Moscow Telegraph magazine in 1831. Throughout the 19th century. In the literature, from time to time there is evidence of playing the kugikl, especially in the Kursk province. Cugicles are a set of hollow tubes of various lengths and diameters with an open upper end and a closed lower end. This tool was usually made from the stems of kugi (reeds), reeds, bamboo, etc., with the stem knot serving as the bottom. A cugicle set usually consists of 3-5 tubes of the same diameter, but different lengths. The tubes of the instrument are not fastened together, which allows them to be changed depending on the required tuning. The upper, open ends of the tool are located on the same line. Bringing them to the mouth and moving them (or the head) from side to side, they blow on the edges of the slices, usually producing short, jerky sounds.

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DRUM DRUM is a percussion musical instrument, membranophone. Distributed among most peoples. It consists of a hollow cylindrical wooden (or metal) resonator body or frame, onto which membranes are stretched on one or both sides. The relative pitch of the sound can be adjusted by the tension of the membranes. The sound is produced by striking the membrane with a wooden mallet with a soft tip, a stick, hands, and sometimes by friction. It is known that drums exist in ancient Sumer around 3000 BC During excavations in Mesopotamia, some of the oldest percussion instruments were found, made in the form of small cylinders, the origin of which dates back to the third millennium BC. Since ancient times, the drum has been used as a signaling instrument, as well as to accompany ritual dances, military processions, and religious ceremonies. Drums came to modern Europe from the Middle East. The prototype of the snare (military) drum was borrowed from the Arabs in Spain and Palestine. The long history of development of the instrument is evidenced by the wide variety of its types today. Known drums various forms and sizes.

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SVIRELI SVIRELI - Russian double-barreled wind instrument; genus double-barreled longitudinal flute. One of the trunks is usually 300-350 mm long, the second - 450-470 mm. At the upper end of the barrel there is a whistle device, at the lower part there are 3 side holes for changing the pitch of sounds. The trunks are tuned to a fourth and give a generally diatonic scale in the volume of a seventh. In everyday language, a pipe is often called wind instruments such as single-barreled or double-barreled flutes.

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DUDKI DUDKA is a Russian folk musical wind instrument, consisting of elderberry reeds or reeds and having several side holes, and a mouthpiece for blowing. There are double pipes: two folded tubes are blown through one common mouthpiece. Archaeological excavations indicate that bone pipes were played long before our era. In ethnographic materials of the 18th and 19th centuries. wooden and reed pipes are mentioned. A wooden pipe can be cut from a branch or made from lathe. A whistle is cut out at the end or a pity is inserted. Holes are burned or drilled in the pipe. In a reed pipe or pity pipe, the tongue is cut directly on it. The sound is peculiar, sharp.

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WHISTLES WHISTLE – a children's toy whistle. Whistles have their origins deep in antiquity and are found again in modern times. They were embodied in the genre of Dymkovo toys - craftsmen sculpted them in the shape of birds, goats and lambs and gave them to children for holidays or sold them at large fairs. A hole was made in the toys (usually in the tail) through which one had to blow, and then a soft, but at the same time slightly sharp sound was produced.

child – technologies that ensure the mental and social health of a preschool child. These include: technologies for psychological or psychological-pedagogical support of child development in pedagogical process DOW. The main task of these technologies is to ensure emotional comfort and positive psychological well-being of the child in the process of communicating with peers and adults in kindergarten and family. Types of health-saving technologies in preschool education According to the nature of the activity, they distinguish: private (highly specialized) health-saving technologies and complex (integrated). By area of ​​activity, private health-saving technologies are divided into: medical (technologies for disease prevention, correction and rehabilitation of somatic health, sanitary and hygienic activities), educational (information, training and educational), social (technologies for a healthy and safe lifestyle, prevention and correction deviant behavior) psychological (technologies for prevention and psychocorrection of psychological deviations of a personal and intellectual nature). Integrated health-saving technologies include: technology for complex disease prevention, correction and rehabilitation of health (physical education, health and valeology); educational technologies, promoting health; technologies that shape healthy image life.

Ungefug Ksenia, Anna Zakharova, Vechkitova Tatyana

The students' presentations were made as part of the project "In the World of Musical Instruments". Presentations can be used as didactic material in music lessons or in extracurricular activities.

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Musical instru ments ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫ Zakharova Anna 3rd grade A

Guys, guess the musical ☺ Riddles! ☺

DRUM Wooden girlfriends dance on the top of his head, beat him, and he thunders - orders everyone to keep pace.

METALLOPHONE He has records that are sonorous like pieces of ice, He is made of metal, And his name is....

RATTLE This cute toy is a baby's friend. She sings all day long and doesn’t let the children cry.

Daughter Grandfather Egor is not old yet, He gave his grandson a gift, And now Vanyutka plays the trumpet all day long...

The first BELL rings on the kid's neck, The second rings loudly for us in the orchestra. The third one is in the garden, blooming in the clearing, Blue, purple, it will go in our bouquet.

TAMBERIUS It thunders like thunder, Then suddenly it flows like a stream!

SPOONS What musical instrument can you slurp cabbage soup?

THE ACCORDION Immediately draws us to ditties and to dance, if Seryozhka plays cheerfully...

RATCHET - What's that noise all over the area? - This is me and my friend chatting! - Just a holiday for the soul! Oh, the ratchets are good!

MARACAS They look like rattles, but they're not toys!

BALALAYKA Wooden, three strings, taut, thin. You should recognize her! He sings very loudly. Guess quickly. What is this?

When all the instruments play together, it turns out... O R K E S T R

All the kids did their best and guessed all the riddles! ♫ ♫

END!!!)))

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Musical instruments The work was completed by 3rd grade student A Vechkitova Tatyana Riddles

Everyone knows it in Rus'. Just ask anyone about it! She has only three strings, But she is the love of the country! (Balalaika)

You take it in your hands, you stretch it, then you squeeze it. Voiced, elegant, Russian, two-row. (Harmonic)

Carved in the forest, smoothly hewn, sings and sings. What is the name of? (Violin)

I stand on three legs, Feet in black boots. White teeth, pedal. What's my name? (Piano)

He was born from an accordion, and became friends with the piano. It also looks like a button accordion. What will you call him? (accordion)

He is our church minister. There was an inspiration for Bach. The entire orchestra will be replaced by one. What is that gentleman's name? (organ)

The violin has huge brother. It is many times larger. The bow will touch the strings now, And we will hear a thick bass. (Double bass)

It sings very cheerfully if you blow into it. You all play it and guess right away. Doo-doo, doo-doo-doo. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah! This is how she always sings. Not a stick, not a tube, but what is it?.. (Pipe)

Mom once told me that her grandmother Marfa played very well both the domra and the... (Harp)

This brass instrument is sometimes shorter, sometimes longer. After all, it has a backstage! He is the loudest in the orchestra. What's his name?.. (Trombone)

It looks like a rattle, but it's not a toy! (Maraca)

He has a folded shirt, he likes to dance in a squat. Forty buttons on it With mother-of-pearl fire A merry fellow, not a brawler, My vociferous one... (Bayan)

It will sparkle in the sun and give you a gentle sound. In jazz he is the very first, Silver... (Saxophone)

Buy it, don’t spare the money - It’s more fun to travel with me. (Bell)

This stringed instrument It will ring at any moment - And on stage in the best hall, And on a camping trip. (Guitar)

Thank you for your attention!

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Riddles about musical instruments Ungefug Ksenia Student of 3rd grade A MBOU Igrimskaya Secondary School No. 1 2012

The smooth movements of the bow make the strings tremble, the motive murmurs from afar, sings about the lunar wind. How clear the sounds are overflowing, there is joy and a smile in them. A dreamy tune sounds, played by... Violin

A triangular board, and on it there are three hairs. The hair is thin, the voice is ringing. Balalaika

To make it suddenly sound, first pluck the string. And there are seven or six strings, We cannot count its merits. It’s easy for everyone to sing to it, Tell me, what’s its name?.. Guitar

In preparing the presentation, materials from the encyclopedia Musikinstrumente cd rom and Internet sites petermartin.perso.neuf.fr hal_zoria.io.ua vector-images.com muzruk.net duduk.msk.ru phantoms.su twangguitars.com elephant.ru dshi-schelkovo were used .edusite.ru masteras.ru dynatone.ru muzfox.ru musicforums.ru klavesin.ru muz-orkestr.com muzpuls.ru muzyr.ru stmatthewsenid.org free-lance.ru ruskid.ru nattik.ru kostyor.ru folkinst.narod .ru nlib.org.ua findsounds.com russian-garmon.ru

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Musical instruments in kindergarten

Musical instruments Musical instruments are objects with the help of which various musical sounds for execution piece of music. Musical instruments are:

Keyboard musical instruments Synthesizer Piano Accordion Grand piano Keyboard musical instruments are instruments in which sound is produced using a system of levers and controlled using keys arranged in a certain order and making up the keyboard of the instrument.

Wind musical instruments Horn Trumpet Saxophone Flute Wind musical instruments are musical instruments that are wooden, metal and other tubes of various designs and shapes that produce musical sounds as a result of vibrations of the air column enclosed in them.

Stringed musical instruments Harp Guitar Balalaika Violin A stringed musical instrument is a musical instrument in which the source of sound is the vibrations of the strings.

Percussion musical instruments Metallophone Tambourine Drum Xylophone Percussion musical instruments - a group of musical instruments, the sound of which is extracted by striking or shaking, shaking [hammers, beaters, sticks, etc.] on a sounding body (membrane, metal, wood, etc.)

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Presentation on the topic: « Musical instruments"

PERFORMED: Musical hand . Molostvolova N. V.

Kindergarten No. 2 "Rainbow" in Ozinki, Saratov region.

Everyone in Russia is in love with the mischievous three strings.

(Balalaika)

He was born from an accordion, and became friends with the piano. It also looks like a button accordion. What will you call him?

(Accordion)

We release the hammers onto the iron leaves and a cheerful ringing flies. What's ringing?

(Glockenspiel)

They eat soup at lunch and in the evening "they'll talk" Wooden girls Musical sisters. Play a little on the beautiful bright ones. Spoons)

Grandfather Egor is not old yet, he gave a gift to his grandson, and now Vanyutka plays the pipe all day long.

(Pipe)

Either it thunders like thunder, or suddenly it flows like a stream.

(Tambourine)

They look like rattles, but they're not toys!

(Maracas)

When everyone is playing tools together, then it turns out... O R K E S T R

All the kids did their best and guessed all the riddles!

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Computer game “Musical Instruments” The game has been tested on older children and middle group. It is convenient to study both individually and in a group (just answer in chorus).

Master class on creating a lapbook "Musical Instruments". So, let’s begin our master class on creating a “Musical Instruments” laptop.

Goal: to teach children to remember and distinguish musical instruments by appearance(metallophone, wooden spoons, rattle, tambourine, maracas,...

Project “Musical Instruments of Russia” Project “Musical Instruments of Russia” Project author: I. V. Zyukova Project duration: short-term (from February 2 to February 16).