At what degrees do they not study at school? At what temperature can you not go to school, kindergarten and work: extreme temperatures, useful tips

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Severe frosts forced parents to choose whether to send their child to kindergarten and school or leave at home.

School classes are not canceled even in frosty weather, but severe frosts and especially windy conditions allow not only students to cancel their studies primary school, but for middle and high school students.

In what cold weather children do not go to school: who decides where to learn?

Low temperatures are a legitimate reason not to go to school.

If local authorities decide to exempt schoolchildren from classes, then the child may not go to school on official grounds.

There are no clear instructions in educational SanPiN at what temperatures schoolchildren may not study.

The decision to cancel classes is made by the local education department, taking into account weather conditions specifically for their region or city at the current time. The message that children may not attend classes is officially reported in the media.

Information about class cancellations can be found on the city website, the educational institution's Skype page, or simply call the school.

What frosts do children not go to school in: temperature scale

So, for the central part of Russia, the reason for canceling classes primary classes The temperature is -23-25 ​​degrees. Middle school students may not attend classes at -26-28, and high school students - from -31 degrees and below. Such temperature limits apply in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Smolensk and other cities in central Russia.

Accordingly, for the northern regions of the country these temperature limits are lower, and for the southern regions they are higher.

Thus, in the Urals the following scale for canceling classes is used:

25-28 – kids don’t go to school,
-28-30 – students in grades 5-9 do not study,
-30-32 – high school students may not come.

In Siberia, even lower temperatures are the reason for canceling classes in schools. For example, in Omsk and Irkutsk primary classes do not study at -30 degrees. Schoolchildren in grades 5-9 may not come if the thermometer drops to -32 and -35 degrees. Omsk high school students don’t go to school if it’s -35 outside, and Irkutsk residents don’t go to school if it’s -40.

In the northern regions of Russia, temperatures for canceling classes in schools reach such levels that Russians from other regions cannot even imagine what it’s like to go outside in such cold weather, let alone send their children somewhere. So, in Yakutia, in order for students in grades 1-4 not to go to school, the thermometer must drop to -40 degrees! For the middle school level, the temperature should be -48, and high school students do not go to school only if it is -50 outside. True, the residents of Yakutia themselves note that -50 in the daytime rarely happens - several individual days for the whole winter.

As for the southern regions of Russia, the likelihood of school classes being canceled due to low temperatures unlikely here. Frosts are extremely rare here. Even in winter months average temperature air in southern Russia fluctuates around 7-8 degrees above zero, and sometimes reaches +15 and +20 degrees! But in this warm region of Russia, children's institutions may cancel classes due to other vagaries of the weather: floods, hurricanes, storms. These phenomena, unlike frosts, happen here quite often, regardless of the time of year.

To cancel classes in schools due to frost, not only the temperature outside and the region are taken into account: great importance wind power.

As you know, in windy weather the frost is felt more strongly, therefore, if the region experiences weather not only with low temperatures, but also with strong winds, then the likelihood of classes being canceled is higher. Typically, the temperature threshold for canceling school classes due to wind drops by 2-3 degrees.

For example, in Altai, in cold weather, children do not learn at -30 degrees, and if more is added strong wind, then at -27. Middle and high school students do not go to classes at -35, and if the weather is windy, then already at -32 they can stay at home.

Some regions have separate temperature limits for canceling classes for rural and urban schools. Typically, urban schools close in severe frosts than rural ones. The difference is the same 2-3 degrees. For example, in Udmurtia, primary school students in rural schools may not attend classes at -25 degrees, and in urban schools – at -27 degrees. Middle and senior schoolchildren may not go to school at -30.

By the way, it is worth noting that no matter what the temperature outside, in classrooms the thermometer should show no lower than +18 degrees. If the school building is colder, classes cannot be held. The school must either take immediate action or send the children home.

We remind you once again that the temperature values ​​given are approximate. Every year, before the onset of frost, each region itself determines the temperature at which children can not attend school.

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Children spend almost half of the daylight hours in schools, so for parents the conditions in which the child learns are of great importance. Sanitary and hygienic indicators and lighting for children's health and immunity play a big role. The characteristics of a child’s body are such that even the slightest change in microclimate affects thermoregulation. That is why schoolchildren need to be provided with appropriate temperature regime and comfort. If the temperature regime in the school is not maintained, then the heat transfer from the growing body increases, which leads to cooling, and in such a situation it’s just a stone’s throw away.

Sanitary standards

The microclimate in any room depends on the air temperature, its humidity (relative), as well as the speed of movement. While the last two indicators are easy to regulate, the internal air temperature in schools depends on a number of factors. The most significant factor is the heat transfer of the heating system. If the school is connected to a central heating system, then all that the school management can do is install high-efficiency radiators. High-quality doors that fit tightly to the frame help to maintain normal air temperatures in the school. If these measures do not help, it is recommended to keep a temperature log at school. The results of daily measurements can be presented to the heat supply organization.

According to current standards, attending school is possible at the following temperature conditions:

• from 17 degrees in classrooms;
• from 15 degrees in school workshops, workshops;
• from 15 degrees to gym;
• from 19 degrees in locker rooms and dressing rooms;
• from 16 degrees in the library;
• from 17 degrees in assembly halls;
• from 17 degrees in toilets;
• from 21 degrees in the medical room.

If the minimum temperature in the school premises is below normal, canceling classes is the only possible solution.

The vicissitudes of the weather

The temperature inside school premises cannot but depend on the temperature outside the window. Even the best quality windows and doors will not save you from the cold if winter is fierce outside. Severe frosts are often a reason for the official cancellation of classes. Relevant standards have been developed in the CIS countries. Thus, the temperature at which schools cancel classes varies from -25 to -40 degrees. In addition, wind speed also matters. If it is less than two meters per second, then training sessions are canceled at the following temperature conditions:

• -30 degrees for students in grades 1-4;
• -35 degrees for students in grades 1-9;
• -40 degrees for students in grades 1-11.

At higher wind speeds, the conditions for canceling classes are as follows:

During extreme air temperatures that are unusual for specific regions, local television channels, radio and print media inform the population about the closure of schools. But The best way Finding out whether classes are canceled at school is a phone call to the class teacher.

Ultimately, parents should use common sense. If it is bitterly cold outside and going to school turns into an extreme ordeal, then you should skip classes even if they are not officially cancelled. Practice with your child in his absence educational material easier than treating him for hypothermia and filling out a sick leave certificate at the clinic, so as not to receive a reprimand at work from management.

In most of Russia, the climate involves harsh and frosty winters. Low temperature is a legal reason not to go to school, which cannot but please the children. If local authorities decide to cancel classes in educational institutions Due to frost, children can take a break from classes.

Regulatory document

Every student has at least once asked the question: “At what temperature are classes canceled in schools?” There are special recommendations in this regard from the Ministry of Education and Science - the document “On the operating mode of educational institutions in conditions of a sharp decrease in outside air temperature.” It provides explanations about the minimum permitted temperature at which visits to preschool and educational institutions take place. Its level should be regulated in a particular region by the city department of education based on the climatic conditions of that area at the moment.

Preschoolers, as well as students in the first to fourth grades, may not attend an educational institution if the thermometer drops below twenty-five degrees. Middle and high school students are excused from classes when the temperature drops to minus twenty-seven degrees Celsius.

At what temperature are classes canceled in schools in different regions.

The central part of Russia, in particular Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Smolensk and others, perceive temperatures below minus twenty-three degrees Celsius as grounds for stopping classes in primary school. Middle classes do not attend classes when the thermometer is below minus twenty-six, and high schools - at -31 Celsius.

Depending on air humidity and wind strength, different regions This temperature scale may vary. So, in the Urals, at minus twenty-five, only children are exempt from classes. If the temperature drops below minus twenty-eight to thirty degrees Celsius, middle school students can rest, and if the thermometer is thirty-two degrees below zero, high school students may not go to school either.

For students in Siberian schools, the reason for exemption from classes is lower thermometer readings. At what temperature are classes canceled in schools in Omsk and Irkutsk? Here children are exempt from attending educational institutions if it is between thirty and forty degrees below zero outside.

It is noteworthy that in the northern regions of Russia, the reason for exemption from lessons is such low temperatures that even adult residents of other regions of Russia will find it difficult to leave the house in such cold weather. For example, in Yakutia and the Yakutsk region, children from primary classes will be exempted from attending classes only at temperatures below forty degrees. The middle school level can rest only when the thermometer is minus forty-eight degrees, and high school students will remain at home at minus fifty. It should be noted that such frosts in this region are an infrequent phenomenon, and therefore schoolchildren are rarely excused from classes due to cold weather.

At what temperature are classes canceled in schools in the southern regions? Here, the likelihood of children not attending educational institutions due to frost is extremely low, since in winter the thermometer readings practically never fall below seven to eight degrees Celsius above zero.

How to visit kindergartens in extreme cold

During severe frosts in preschool institutions Cancellation of classes is also practiced. At what temperature can children not go to kindergarten? In principle, the rules are the same as described above. But! If the weather outside is “non-flying”, but the children's plant continues to operate, they are limited to simply holding gardening activities in a group, without walking in the fresh air.

So when should guys stay indoors? Children under four years of age are not allowed to go for walks when the thermometer is below minus fifteen degrees Celsius, or when the wind speed is more than fifteen meters per second. Children aged five to seven years old do not go for a walk if the mercury drops below minus twenty degrees Celsius and the wind speed exceeds fifteen meters per second.

Can parents leave their child at home in cold weather?

The final decision on whether children attend an educational institution is made by the parents. It can be based on several aspects: the state of the child’s health, the distance of the school/kindergarten from home, a sharp cold snap and a drop in temperature. School cancellations do not always occur, and if parents consider it necessary to leave a student at home due to unfavorable weather conditions, this does not require documentary evidence or written explanations.

Alert

When school classes are canceled, teachers are required to contact students' parents and notify them of their children's exemption from school. Mass notification of the population about the temporary cessation of classes in educational institutions is carried out on radio, television (crawling line and in the news), on the Internet on the local website of the Department of Education, as well as by a special telephone number.

School program reimbursement

To all students who rejoice at the opportunity to not go to school for absolutely legally, one thing to remember important rule. In cases where most of doesn't visit the boys educational institution, the full school holidays can be used to conduct classes to study the program.

Editor's response

Winter in most regions of Russia is harsh and frosty. Low temperatures are a legitimate reason not to go to school. If local authorities decide to exempt schoolchildren from classes, then the child can officially take a break from school.

There are no clear instructions in educational SanPiN at what temperatures schoolchildren may not study. The decision to cancel classes is made by the local education department, taking into account weather conditions specifically for their region or city at the current time. The message that children may not attend classes is officially reported in the media.

Where do you live

So for central part of Russia The reason for canceling classes in primary classes is a temperature of -23-25 ​​degrees. Middle school students may not attend classes at -26-28, and high school students - from -31 degrees and below. These temperature limits apply to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Smolensk and other cities in central Russia.

In Moscow and St. Petersburg, already at -23, schoolchildren can receive an official exemption from classes. Photo: www.russianlook.com

Accordingly, for the northern regions of the country these temperature limits are lower, and for the southern regions they are higher.

So, in the Urals The following cancellation scale applies:

• -25-28 - kids don’t go to school,
• -28-30 - students in grades 5-9 do not study,
• -30-32 - high school students may not come.

In Siberia Even lower temperatures serve as a reason to cancel classes in schools. For example, in Omsk and Irkutsk Primary classes do not study at -30 degrees. Schoolchildren in grades 5-9 may not come if the thermometer drops to -32 and -35 degrees. Omsk high school students don’t go to school if it’s -35 outside, and Irkutsk residents don’t go to school if it’s -40.

IN northern regions of Russia Temperatures for canceling classes in schools reach such levels that Russians from other regions cannot even imagine what it’s like to go outside in such frost, let alone send their children somewhere. So, in Yakutia, To prevent students in grades 1-4 from going to school, the thermometer must drop to -40 degrees! For the middle school level, the temperature should be -48, and high school students do not go to school only if it is -50 outside. True, the residents of Yakutia themselves note that -50 in the daytime rarely happens - several separate days throughout the winter.

Concerning southern regions of Russia, then the possibility of school cancellations due to low temperatures is unlikely here. Frosts are extremely rare here. Even in winter months, the average air temperature in the south of Russia fluctuates around 7-8 degrees above zero, and sometimes reaches +15 and +20 degrees! But in this warm region of Russia, children's institutions may cancel classes due to other vagaries of the weather: floods, hurricanes, storms. These phenomena, unlike frosts, happen here quite often, regardless of the time of year.

Because of frosts in the south of Russia, classes will not be canceled, but because of heavy winds, it is quite possible. Photo: www.russianlook.com

What else affects the cancellation of classes?

When canceling classes in schools due to frost, not only the outside temperature and the region are taken into account.

Makes a big difference wind power. As you know, in windy weather the frost is felt more strongly. Therefore, if the region experiences weather not only with low temperatures, but also with strong winds, then the likelihood of classes being canceled is higher. Typically, the temperature threshold for canceling school classes due to wind drops by 2-3 degrees.

Russians know for sure that even on the coldest day, it’s worth going outside to admire nature. Photo: www.russianlook.com

For example, in Altai in cold weather, children do not learn at -30 degrees, and if there is also a strong wind, then at -27. Middle and high school students do not go to classes at -35, and if the weather is windy, then already at -32 they can stay at home.

Some regions share temperature limits for class cancellations for rural and urban schools. Typically, urban schools close in severe frosts than rural ones. The difference is the same 2-3 degrees. For example, in Udmurtia, Primary school students in rural schools may not attend classes at -25 degrees, and in urban schools - at -27 degrees. Middle and senior schoolchildren may not go to school at -30.

A red nose and frost on your eyelashes from the frost are not yet a reason to stay at home. Photo: www.russianlook.com

By the way, it is worth noting that no matter what the temperature outside, in classrooms the thermometer should show no lower than +18 degrees. If the school building is colder, classes cannot be held. The school must either take immediate action or send the children home.

We remind you once again that the temperature values ​​given are approximate. Every year, before the onset of frost, each region itself determines the temperature at which children can not attend school.

To the question at how many degrees below zero can you not go to school?)) asked by the author Put down the best answer is Subjects Russian Federation can independently decide at what air temperature children will not go to school. Such clarifications were given by the Ministry of Education in connection with the unprecedented cold that has established itself in some Russian regions, RSN reports.
The temperature in a school classroom is strictly stipulated by law: it must not be lower than -18-20°C. Experts noted that schoolchildren usually do not attend classes when the outside temperature is below -30°C.
Classes in Moscow schools may be canceled if the air temperature in the region drops below minus 20 degrees in the coming days, Gennady Onishchenko, head of Rospotrebnadzor and chief state sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation, told Interfax on Monday.
The territorial department of Rospotrebnadzor for the Perm region reminds that due to the drop in temperature, classes may be canceled in educational institutions of the city and region. In elementary school - at outside air temperatures from -23 to -25C0, for middle and senior students - from -26 to -28C.
Students in grades 10 and 11 are exempt from school when the air temperature is minus 32 degrees or below.

Answer from 22 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: at what degree of frost can you not go to school?))

Answer from become numb[expert]
-28 I think

Answer from Lilit[guru]
I wouldn’t go even at -10, but alas...

Answer from D.mas[guru]
- 273 C and no one and nowhere

Answer from Caucasian[guru]
It depends where that school is: what is frost for Moscow, is thaw for Norilsk...

Answer from Olya Ritanko[active]
As soon as you freeze your boots to the asphalt, you immediately realize that you won’t make it to school today! :-))

Answer from Vika Ch[guru]
closed at -30

Answer from Alexander Bonn[guru]
When I studied in Pechora (6th grade, 1979), when I was 20 (or 22) I didn’t go to school.
Usually, the announcement was made on the radio in the morning.

Answer from Konstantin Arsky[newbie]
School number 32 chita) Closes at 40 degrees and the school is already empty: s

Answer from Al E[active]

Answer from Vadim Khabarov[newbie]
This is a rather subjective factor, and cancellation of classes for this reason in each specific region is decided separately. For central Russia (Moscow, Tula, Smolensk, Saratov, St. Petersburg, Penza, Orel, Nizhny Novgorod, Kursk, Voronezh, etc.), you can roughly focus on the numbers:
– 23–25 degrees. – for primary school;
– 26–28 degrees. – for secondary school;
– 31 and colder – for 10th and 11th grades.
For the northern regions of Russia, the temperatures for canceling classes are lower, for the southern regions they are higher.

Answer from Doggie Persikov[newbie]
I'm in 6th grade and I don't have to go to -30....((((

Answer from Pavel Kovalev[active]
-28 / -32 high school 100%