Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Zoya kosmodemyanskaya museum in petrishchev awaits a large-scale reconstruction Petrishchevo village zoya kosmodemyanskaya how to get

Those were a difficult time for the country, the German steel car, which had not yet known defeat, was rushing to Moscow, the more significant the feat of a fragile eighteen-year-old girl who was martyred, but did not break down under torture. Documents and photographs of that now distant time make you remember forever, this should not be repeated and history cannot be rewritten now on the wave of new trends.
After the museum, we reached the house where the last interrogation of Zoya was carried out, the house was restored, and the interior of that time was preserved. After that, they visited the place of execution. There is magnificent nature around and it is difficult to imagine the events that took place at that time.
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Everlasting memory.

Irina ★★★★★

(17-09-2016)

Dear museum workers, many thanks from the children's pop studio "7 notes" from MKU "House of Culture Krivskoe" (Kaluga region) for an unforgettable excursion! She practically persuaded the children to go to Petrishchevo, they didn't really want to. And after the excursion they thanked for the trip, shared their impressions, imbued to the depths of the soul with what they saw and heard. Although the children were of different ages (from 7 to 13 years old), everyone, without exception, liked it. the guide spoke as if she were Zoe's best friend. I visited the museum in the early 80s as a 10-year-old girl, the impressions are still alive, but I was very worried that modern children would not understand the feat. ... continued src = "/ jpg / plus.gif">

But, thank God, the fears were in vain. And this is thanks to the wonderful staff of the museum, who work "from the heart", give all their strength to their beloved work. Low bow to you, good health and creative success!

It is gratifying that the museum is alive. We got there on Sunday an hour before closing, there were visitors. The impressions are deep, once again there is a reason to think about European values. Undoubtedly Zoya is an image of the country, its greatness and victory. It was not for nothing that it was she who was poured with mud in the 1990s.

vadim ★★★★★

(6-09-2014)

It is a pity that such young girls and boys died. Pros, a trained army, and not former schoolchildren should fight. The more important, deeper, and more significant is their feat.

The museum makes you feel a sense of respect for the young heroes of the Great Patriotic War, especially for the female heroes. At the fork of the Minsk highway and the road to Vereya and Petrishchevo, there is also a stele - a monument to Zoya. Locals remember and always mention her by name. "Zoya's U-turn", etc. Not far from the stella there is Zoya's grave - before she was always hung with red pioneer ties - the children left in memory. Now, in my opinion, they hang scarves of different colors, I think it doesn't matter, the main memory lives ...

Not far from Ruza, just 30 km away, there is the world-famous village of Petrishchevo. Here, more than half a century ago, in a dashing time for our country, a young Muscovite Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya stepped into immortality. ...

The partisan detachment, in whose ranks Zoya was, was tasked with fires to orient our army to the location of large units of the Nazis. The detachment commander Krainev and Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya entered Petrishchevo. Krainev set fire to the house where the German soldiers were housed, and Zoya was supposed to set fire to the stable ... Zoya did not return from the mission ...

For the first time, the country learned about the brave partisan from P. Lidov's essay "Tanya", published in Pravda on January 27, 1942. A photograph was posted nearby: a mutilated female body with a rope around her neck. “In early December 1941, in Petrishchevo, near the town of Vereya,” wrote P. Lidov, “the Germans executed an eighteen-year-old Muscovite Komsomol member who called herself Tatyana ... She died in enemy captivity on a fascist rack, without a single sound betraying her suffering, not betraying her comrades. She accepted a martyr's death, as a heroine, as a daughter of a great people, which no one will ever break! "

In the Ruzsky district, the memory of the heroic deed of the brave partisan is kept by: Monument "Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya" installed in 1956. at the 86th km. Minsk highway. Sculptors of the monument Ikonnikov and Fedorov, architect Kaminsky.

Memorial Museum of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya (1956). The exposition includes photographs, books, documents, personal belongings of a brave Komsomol member. Here are also collected gifts from people of all continents of the Earth: Vietnam and Cuba, Angola and Ethiopia, youth organizations in Bulgaria and the German Democratic Republic, France and Italy.

The branch of the museum is the house of P.Ya. Kulik. The gray granite stele reminds that Zoya spent the last night before her execution in this hut.

Monument "Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya" in Ruza (2013), opened on the eve of the anniversary date when Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya would have turned 90 years old. This monument was donated to the Ruzhan people by the Russian Historical Society. A 4-meter high bronze monument to Zurab Tsereteli was installed in front of the district House of Culture.

For many decades, the name of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya has become a symbol of heroism, courage, and patriotism of Soviet youth. However, in the early 1990s. in the press there were materials that questioned the feat of the young heroine and cast a shadow on her personality. These publications reflected some facts of the biography of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, which were hushed up in Soviet times, but were reflected, as in a distorted mirror, in a monstrously distorted form. Our fellow countrymen A.F. Sivtsov and A.A. Bobrov could not remain indifferent to these cynical "studies".

A. Sivtsov is a journalist, truthful and uncompromising, historian and passionate local historian, a native of the village of Petrishchevo. He saw the execution of Zoya with his own eyes and, deeply indignant at the shameless manipulation of facts, until his last days worked to clarify the details and facts of this tragedy. In 2012, at a meeting of local historians "Ruzsky Territory", he told new information about ".

Poet, publicist, television journalist Alexander Bobrov, well known for his author's programs "Russian Strings", "Moscow Region Meetings", "Leafing through the Chronicle of Times", "Living Water of Muscovy", also published an article in the magazine "Russian House".

CONTACTS

Museum address: Moscow region, village Petrishchevo

Working hours:

The museum is open from 10 to 18 hours, day off - Monday, the last Friday of the month - cleaning day

On the way to the dacha, we constantly pass a monument to the partisan Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, installed at the intersection of the Minsk highway and the road leading from Dorokhovo to Vereya. Each time I reminded myself that it is worth looking into Zoya's museum in Petrishchevo. And then one day, when the weather was not conducive to rest in the country, we nevertheless turned along the sign and visited a very small, but very touching museum, which impressed us greatly.

Monument at the Minsk highway

The village of Petrishchevo is still quite small, surrounded by forests. Therefore, one can easily imagine how it was here in the cold autumn days of 1941, when the young scout performed her feat. The following is known about Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya: she was born in 1923 in the Tambov region, then moved with her family to Siberia, and then they managed to move to Moscow. They lived in the Koptevo area. Near the Voykovskaya metro station there is school No. 201, where Zoya and her brother Alexander studied, who also died during the war. The children were left without a father early, and their mother raised them alone.

Zoya with her mother and brother

At school, Zoya studied quite well, in the museum of the village of Petrishchevo you can see her diaries with grades, textbooks and notebooks filled in neat handwriting. Even Zoya's embroideries have survived. However, Zoya's relationship with her peers did not work out, she was a rather introverted girl.

A year before the start of the war, Zoya was ill with meningitis and recovered for a long time after the illness. In the fall of 1941, the Nazis were already on the outskirts of Moscow and occupied many settlements. Like many other volunteers, at the end of October 1941, Kosmodemyanskaya came to the Coliseum cinema and was enrolled in the sabotage detachment of military unit No. 9903. The training lasted less than a week, and on November 4, Zoya, along with other recruits, was transferred to the territory occupied by the Germans to the west from Moscow. The group, which included Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, was instructed to burn down a number of settlements near the roads, including the village of Petrishchevo.

Verey Young Guards

The calculation was that in the conditions of wild frosts, which began very early in 1941, to leave the Germans without warm shelters. In addition, the fires indicated to our command the places where there were large concentrations of the enemy. At the end of November, Zoya and her comrades went to the village of Petrishchevo. They managed to set fire to the stable, the communications center and several local houses where the Germans were quartered. The saboteurs retreated separately. The head of the group, without waiting for his comrades at the appointed hour, returned to the unit. One of Zoya's partners was captured by the Germans. Kosmodemyanskaya hid in the forest and returned to the village a day later to continue the arson. But the Germans were already on guard. Locals were also assigned to look after their homes. Zoya tried to set fire to the shed of a resident of the village of Sviridov, but she was captured and handed over to the Germans. The Nazis beat the girl for a long time, pulled out her nails, took her naked in the cold, but she did not give them either her name or her comrades. For the night she was placed in the house of the Kulik family, where the owners tried to talk to her. She also did not tell them anything. When the locals tried to reproach her for leaving her homeless together with the Germans and the villagers, she replied that she had to flee from the Nazis and leave the occupied territory.

The museum in Petrishchevo has preserved the table at which Zoya was tortured, and the bench on which she spent her last night before the cruel execution.

The same table

In the morning, the girl was taken to the gallows in the center of the village. A lot of people gathered, both fascists and local residents. A sign was hung around Zoya's neck with the words "Pyro" written on it. Before her death, she called on people to fight the enemy, and spoke to the Germans about the inevitable victory of the Russians. The Nazis filmed the execution, and later a photo of Zoya in front of the gallows was found at the captured German. In 1943 her mother saw them in the newspaper. But already before that, she, together with her youngest son Alexander, came to Petrishchevo to identify the body of her daughter. After the execution, Zoya hung on the gallows for about a month and was abused by German soldiers. Then she was buried by local residents.

At the Zoe Museum

And in January 1942, the military journalist Pyotr Lidov heard from a local resident a story about the death of a courageous partisan who called herself Tanya. An article was published in Pravda telling about the heroic deed of a brave girl. Then they began to find out who she really was. Local residents and partisans were interviewed. In addition to Zoya's family, her school teacher came to identify the body. Everyone identified eighteen-year-old Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Although there are still versions that it could have been another girl.

Identification

After the death of his sister, Zoya's brother Alexander also went to the front and died heroically just a couple of weeks before the victory near Kaliningrad.

On the same day with Zoya, just ten kilometers from Petrishchevo, her friend from the sabotage detachment Vera Voloshina was also executed by the Nazis. She was also captured by the Germans and hanged after torture. For a long time, no one knew about her feat, and she was listed as missing.

The museum has special stands dedicated to the partisans of Vereya and nearby settlements. Many of them were under eighteen years old.

In 1948, in the village of Petrishchevo, a memorial corner was organized in one of the houses, dedicated to the feat of Zoya. And in 1956, by the efforts of young people, a building was built, which houses the Kosmodemyanskaya Museum in our time. There is also a monument to Zoya in front of the entrance, where she is depicted with her hands tied behind her back and her head held high.

Museum of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya in Petrishchevo

There were not many people in the museum during school holidays, only one family left the building in front of us. The entrance costs 50 rubles per person.

For an additional fee, you can order the excursion "Feat to live!" with a representative of the museum, who will tell Zoya's story and guide you through the memorial sites in Petrishchevo. First, the museum hosts exhibitions of "Versts of War" and military posters.

The maps of the territories occupied by the Germans are shown and the most popular propaganda posters of the times of the war are clearly presented. It was they who raised the morale of the civilian population, gave strength to fight the enemy and instilled confidence in an early victory. One of the most famous authors of patriotic posters was Viktor Borisovich Koretsky. To create his works, he used the technique of photomontage. Particularly impressive is his poster "Red Army Warrior, Save!", Which depicts a frightened mother hugging her child and protecting him from the Nazi bayonet.

Warrior of the red army, save!

In addition, such personalities as A. Nevsky, M. Kutuzov and other outstanding commanders were set as examples for the soldiers. Next is the hall where Zoya's personal belongings are collected: notebooks, letters of commendation and photos.

Zoe embroidery

Then we find ourselves in a room with examples of volunteer applications and requests to enroll them in active parts.

In addition, here are collected personal belongings of German soldiers and their letters to relatives.

Photos of the Germans

About brother's service

At the end of the tour, paintings, sculptures and books illustrating Zoe's feat are presented.

I must say that the exposition of the museum in Petrishchevo makes a very strong impression, tears welling up in your eyes when you realize how many still very young children fell to the lot at that time. In the center of the village, among the blue firs, the place of Zoe's execution was immortalized.

Place of execution

At the place of execution

Now a granite obelisk rises on the site of the gallows. The house of Kulik, where Zoya spent the night before the execution, has also survived.

Some facts from the biography of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya during the years of perestroika were used to tarnish her name: she was credited with schizophrenia and other nervous disorders. However, after visiting the museum in Petrishchevo, which tells about other saboteurs who served in the same military unit as Zoya, such as Vera Voloshina and Klavdiya Miloradova, it becomes clear that Zoya's feat was not an isolated incident of wartime.

The fighting spirit and patriotism of the youth of those years allowed them to make the only correct choice: to defend their homeland and their comrades, even enduring the most severe tortures.

It will begin to be erected next year in the Ruza region. The building itself is proposed to be built in the shape of a star. Infrastructure will surely appear - a cinema hall and a cafe.

On weekends, excursions here are scheduled by the hour. Dozens of people come here - 80 kilometers from Moscow. This old village house is a museum where the memory of the girl Zoya is carefully preserved.

“By this blouse, we can easily recognize Zoya among our classmates in the photographs of 9th grade students,” says Tatyana Tenkova, a researcher at the Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya museum.

She went to war from school - voluntarily. Tall, curly, with expressive dark gray eyes. At first, she was not taken into the fighters of the fighter-sabotage group - her appearance was too memorable for military intelligence.

But Zoe did not back down. In Petrishchevo, together with her colleagues, the girl was sent on a mission: the order of the Supreme High Command - to burn down the settlements in the rear of the German troops. The second offensive on Moscow began, so it was decided to use the scorched earth tactics in order to deprive the enemy of shelter during frosts. Zoya managed to complete only part of the building when she was captured.

Witnesses of those events still live here. The headquarters of the enemy was located in the house of Sergei Iosifovich.

"Zoya was caught in the corner where the last house is, that settlement. There she was caught and brought here for interrogation to us," says Sergei Kovalchuk, a resident of the village of Petrishchevo.

This house was rebuilt long ago. But the place where Zoya spent her last night has survived - the hut of the Kulik family, before the execution the girl was brutally tortured here. They beat me, put out cigarettes and matches on the body, burned my face with a kerosene lamp - not a single sound.

“The girl had to walk barefoot, in one shirt, in the cold. He took her in the freezing cold, brought her into the house for 30-40 minutes,” says museum employee Nadezhda Savosina.

The hut was recently restored. The foundation was poured, the roof was made, and almost half of the rims of the wooden house were replaced. The situation with the museum building is more complicated - there are no communications: no heat, no sewage. The house itself is slowly crumbling.

“Here, you see, the processes of decay, that is, it is completely destroyed,” says Olga Polyakova, director of the Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya museum.

The building itself is not a historical monument, and it makes no sense to reconstruct it. Therefore, it was decided to build a new building nearby, more spacious, in the form of a five-pointed star. So far, a preliminary concept is ready.

"Now we are just working on this - how it should be inscribed in the structure of the building. For example, this sketch shows that the star is in the center of the museum itself, and there are halls with expositions around the museum," said Mikhail Khaikin, chief architect of the Moscow region ...

The exposition will be expanded, made more modern, and multimedia and interactive technologies will be introduced. In addition, there will be a cinema and a café inside.

The museum is planned to be built on a field in the center of the village of Petrishchevo, literally 200 meters from the old building, next to the house of the Kulik family, where Zoya was tortured, and not far from the place of her execution. As a result, it will be a single memorial complex.

In the near future the project will be finalized, then it will be discussed with experts, veterans and local residents, and only after it will be approved. Construction will begin early next year, plus a year will be spent on all the work. All this time, the old museum will operate.

Text: "Vesti-Moscow"

On January 27, 1942, the newspaper "Pravda" published an article by Pyotr Lidov "Tanya". The essay told about the heroic death of a young Komsomol member, a partisan who called herself Tanya during torture. The girl was captured by the Germans and hanged on the square in the village of Petrishchev, in the Moscow region. Later it was possible to establish the name: it turned out to be a member of the Komsomol Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. The girl named herself Tanya in memory of her idol, the hero of the Civil War, Tatiana Solomakha.

Hero of the Soviet Union Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya

More than one generation of Soviet youth has grown up on the example of the courage, dedication and heroism of young people such as Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, who gave their lives in the fight against the fascist invaders during the Great Patriotic War. The guys knew that, most likely, they would die. They do not need fame - they saved their homeland. Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya became the first woman to receive the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously) during the Great Patriotic War.

Childhood

Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was born on September 13, 1923 in the village of Osinov Gai, Gavrilovsky District, Tambov Region. Mom Lyubov Timofeevna (nee Churikova) and father Anatoly Petrovich worked as school teachers.

Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya (second from right) with her parents and brother

Lyubov's father studied for some time at the Theological Seminary. He grew up in the family of the priest Peter Ioannovich Kozmodemyansky, who served in the church in the village of Osinov Gai. In the summer of 1918, the Bolsheviks seized the priest for helping the counter-revolutionaries and tortured him to death. The body was found only six months later. The priest is buried at the walls of the Church of the Sign, in which he conducted services.

Zoya's family lived in the village until 1929, and then, fleeing denunciation, moved to Siberia, to the village of Shitkino, Irkutsk region. The family lived there for a little over a year. In 1930, the older sister Olga, who worked in the People's Commissariat for Education, helped the Kosmodemyanskiy move to Moscow. In Moscow, the family lived on the outskirts, near the Podmoskovnaya station, in the area of ​​Timiryazevsky Park. Since 1933, after the death of her father (the girl's dad died after an intestinal operation), Zoya and her younger brother Sasha were left alone with her mother.

Zoya and Sasha Kosmodemyanskiy

Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya graduated from the 9th grade of the 201st school (now gymnasium No. 201 named after Zoya and Alexander Kosmodemyanskiy) in the city of Moscow. She studied excellently; loved history and literature, dreamed of entering the Literary Institute. Due to the direct nature, it was difficult to find a common language with peers.

Since 1939, according to her mother's recollections, Zoya suffered from a nervous illness. At the end of 1940, Zoya fell ill with acute meningitis. In the winter of 1941, after a difficult recovery, she went to Sokolniki, to a sanatorium for people with nervous diseases, to recuperate. There she met and became friends with the writer.

Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya in a sanatorium in Sokolniki

The plans for the future of Zoe, like her peers, were prevented from coming true by the war. On October 31, 1941, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, together with 2,000 volunteers from the Komsomol, came to the recruiting station, located in the Colosseum cinema, from where she went for pre-combat training at a sabotage school. The set was made from yesterday's schoolchildren. Preference was given to athletes: nimble, strong, enduring, able to withstand heavy loads (they were also called "people with increased cross-country ability").

Upon entering the school, recruits were warned that up to 5% survive in sabotage work. Most of the partisans perish after being captured by the Germans while performing shuttle raids behind enemy lines.

After training, Zoya became a member of the reconnaissance and sabotage unit of the Western Front and was abandoned behind enemy lines. Zoe's first combat mission was completed successfully. She, as part of a subversive group, mined a road near Volokolamsk.

The feat of Kosmodemyanskaya

Kosmodemyanskaya received a new combat mission, in which, in a short time, the partisans were ordered to burn the villages of Anashkino, Gribtsovo, Petrishchevo, Usadkovo, Ilyatino, Grachev, Pushkino, Mikhailovskoye, Bugailovo, Korovin. For detonation, the fighters were given several Molotov cocktails. Such assignments were given to the partisans in accordance with the order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief No. 0428. This was a "scorched earth" policy: the enemy was leading an active offensive on all fronts, and in order to slow down the advance, objects of vital activity were destroyed along the way.

The village "Petrishchevo", in which Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya died

In the opinion of many, these were very cruel and unjustified actions, but this was required in the realities of that terrible war - the Germans were rapidly approaching Moscow. On November 21, 1941, on the day of the reconnaissance saboteurs' mission, the troops of the western front fought heavy battles in the Stalinogorsk direction, in the area of ​​Volokolamsk, Mozhaisk, Tikhoretsk.

To carry out the assignment, two groups of 10 people were allocated: the group of B.S.Krainov (19 years old) and PS Provorov (18 years old), which included Kosmodemyanskaya. Near the village of Golovkovo, both groups were ambushed, suffering losses: some of the saboteurs were killed, and some of the partisans were taken prisoner. The remaining fighters united and under the command of Krainov continued the operation.

Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was captured near this barn.

On the night of November 27, 1941, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, together with Boris Krainov and Vasily Klubkov, set fire to three houses in Petrishchev (this village acted as a transport interchange for the Germans), in which the communications center was located, and the Germans lodged before being sent to the front. She also destroyed 20 horses intended for transportation.

For the further fulfillment of the task, the partisans gathered at the agreed place, but Krainov did not wait for his own and returned to the camp. Klubkov was captured by the Germans. Zoya decided to continue the assignment alone.

Captivity and torture

On November 28, after dark, a young partisan tried to set fire to the barn of the elder Sviridov, who was giving the Nazis lodging for the night, but was noticed. Sviridov raised the alarm. The Germans rushed in and arrested the girl. During the arrest, Zoya did not shoot. Before the assignment, she gave the weapon to her friend, Claudia Miloradova, who was the first to leave for the assignment. Claudia's pistol was defective, so Zoya gave a more reliable weapon.

From the testimony of the residents of the village of Petrishchevo, Vasily and Praskovya Kulik, to whose house Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was brought, it is known that the interrogation was conducted by three German officers with an interpreter. They stripped her and flogged her with belts, and took her naked in the cold. According to witnesses, the Germans failed to wrest information about the partisans from the girl, even by inhuman torture. The only thing that she said was that she called herself Tanya.

Witnesses testified that local residents A. V. Smirnova and F. V. Solina, whose houses had suffered from arson attacks by partisans, also participated in the torture. Later they were sentenced to death under Article 193 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR for cooperation with the Nazis during the war.

Execution

On the morning of November 29, 1941, the beaten and frostbitten Komsomol member Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was taken out into the street. There the Germans have already prepared the gallows. A sign was hung on the girl's chest, on which it was written in Russian and German: "The arsonist of houses." Many Germans and locals gathered to watch the spectacle. The Nazis took pictures. At that moment, the girl shouted out:

“Citizens! Don't stand, don't look. We must help the Red Army to fight, and our comrades will take revenge on the German fascists for my death. The Soviet Union is invincible and will not be defeated. "

Incredible courage - to stand on the brink of the grave and, not thinking about death, appeal to selflessness. At that moment, when Zoe was putting on the noose around her neck, she shouted the words that have become legend:

“No matter how much you hang us, you don’t hang everyone, there are 170 million of us. But our comrades will avenge you for me. "

Zoya didn’t have time to say anything more.

Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was hanged

The hanged Komsomol member was not removed from the gallows for another month. The Nazis who passed through the village continued to scoff at the tormented body. On New Year's Eve, 1942, Zoya's body, cut with knives, naked, with a cut off chest, was taken from the gallows and the villagers were allowed to bury it. Later, when the Soviet land was cleared of the Nazis, the ashes of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya were reburied at the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow.

Confession

The young Komsomol member is a symbol of the era, an example of the heroism of the Soviet people, shown in the fight against the fascist invaders during the Great Patriotic War.

However, information about the partisan movement of that time was classified for decades. This is due to military orders and methods of execution, at the simple point of view of the layman, too cruel. And the understatement leads to all sorts of speculation, or even simply - to the insinuations of "critics from history."

So, articles about Kosmodemyanskaya's schizophrenia appear in the press - supposedly, another girl performed the feat. However, it is irrefutable that a commission consisting of representatives of the Red Army officers, representatives of the Komsomol, a member of the Revolutionary Committee of the WRC (b), witnesses from the village council and villagers, upon identification, confirmed that the body of the shot girl belongs to a Muscovite Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, which is noted in the act from February 4, 1942. There is no doubt about that today.

Tank with the inscription "Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya"

The heroes and comrades of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya also died: Tamara Makhinko (crashed during the landing), sisters Nina and Zoya Suvorov (died in the battle near Sukhinichi), Masha Golovotyukova (a grenade exploded in her hands). Zoya's younger brother, Sasha, also died heroically. Alexander Kosmodemyansky went to the front at the age of 17, having learned about the heroic death of his sister. The tank with the inscription “For Zoya” on its side went through many battles. Alexander fought heroically almost until the very end of the war. He died in the battle for a strong point in the town of Firbrudenkrug, near Königsberg. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Memory

The image of the heroine Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya found wide distribution in monumental art. Museums, monuments, busts - reminders of the courage and dedication of a young girl are still in sight.

Streets in the post-Soviet space are named in memory of Zoya Anatolyevna Kosmodemyanskaya. Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya Street is located in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova and Ukraine.

Other objects are named after the partisan saboteur: pioneer camps named after Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, schools and other educational institutions, a library, an asteroid, an electric locomotive, a tank regiment, a ship, a village, a peak in the Zailiyskiy Alatau and a BT-5 tank.

The execution of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya is also reflected in the works of art. The most recognizable works belong to the artist Dmitry Mochalsky and the creative team "Kukryniksy".

Poems were composed in honor of Zoe, and. In 1943, the Stalin Prize was awarded to Margarita Aliger, who dedicated her poem "Zoya" to Kosmodemyanskaya. The tragic fate of the girl also touched foreign authors - the Turkish poet Nazim Hikmet and the Chinese poet Ai Qing.