And Tvardovsky Vasily Terkin is the main characters. Vasily Terkin - the main character of the poem of the same name by A.T. Tvardovsky

Poet A. Tvardovsky in 1939 was drafted into the ranks Soviet army, participated in the campaign for the liberation Western Belarus. During the war with the White Finns, he had to work as a war correspondent. During these years, Tvardovsky actively wrote essays, notes, and reviews.

The main brainchild of the poet in the harsh war years was a wonderful, sparkling with humor, kind and simple-hearted, a poem about an ordinary participant in those events - Vasily Terkin. Throughout the war, the image of a resilient, cheerful, courageous young guy, so resourceful, remained the most beloved among the soldiers of the Red Army.

Why did this hero so captivate the hearts of the soldiers? Apparently, its simplicity, accessibility, ability to maintain a sense of humor, not to lose heart, and most importantly - its similarity to other soldiers. Already giving portrait characteristic to his hero, Tvardovsky persistently emphasizes his mass nature: "There is always one in every company, and in every platoon."

Vasily, as they say, is the “soul of the company”: a cheerful merry fellow, a joker, who always has a joke in reserve, an encouraging, breathing humorous word for his comrades. He is one of those ordinary participants in the war who endured all the hardships of a harsh front-line life on their shoulders, went through all the circles of hell under the shelling fire of the enemy, lay in cold trenches.

Terkin is brave, resourceful, moderately modest (“I agree to a medal”), loyal to friendship, always helping front-line comrades. It is important to note: Terkin was conceived by the poet only as a feuilleton image, designed to make the soldiers at the front laugh with jokes, inexhaustible energy, in order to raise their fighting and vital spirit.

But Tvardovsky was so carried away by the work that he decided to create a more complex image. Only at first it seems that Terkin is a joker, a merry fellow and nothing more. Yes, of course, he possesses these qualities, and he deliberately amuses the "public", he really wants to cheer up and raise the morale of his comrades.

But from chapter to chapter, the poet persistently shows that his hero is not only a witty joker, but also a resourceful, courageous, energetic person. And most importantly - a patriot whose heroism is laconic, not full of beautiful words about duty to the motherland. He just silently does his soldier's work - he defends Russia.

Terkin is an experienced soldier. In the chapter "Crossing" he accomplishes a feat: performing an important assignment, Terkin, under enemy fire, broke ashore with a platoon, and from there, alone, by swimming, to the other side. And under what conditions? Cold November, the threshold of mother winter, icy water. And now the body of a soldier is rubbed with alcohol - Vasily is very cold, but he does not lose his sense of humor and asks the doctor with cunning:

Doctor, doctor, can't you

Warm up inside me

So as not to spend everything on the skin?

In the chapter "On the Offensive" the hero takes on a big responsibility: he takes command of a platoon.

In the chapter “Duel”, Terkin enters into a fight with a fascist, and in terms of his physical data he is clearly inferior to a German: well-fed, well-groomed, well-fed with food stolen in Russian villages, taken from women and children. “Fed, shaved, cared for, fed with free grain,” the poet says mockingly about the Fritz.

The hero is indignant at the treachery of the fascist, who vilely violated the rules of a fair duel - he swung at Terkin with his heavy helmet. He recalls how much grief the Germans brought with them, taking away food from the peasants and at the same time distorting Russian words, demanding instead of milk - milk, instead of eggs - eggs. Terkin feels that with all his heart he hates this well-fed German - one of those who came to Russia uninvited, tramples on Russian soil, kills civilians. This holy hatred in this case gives him strength, helps, “taking evil and pain into a fist”, to defeat the enemy:

Oh, how are you! Fight with a helmet?

Well, not a vile people?

Okay!

And then something

Anger and pain taking into a fist,

unloaded grenade

Terkin German on the left - shmyak!

The German groaned - and went limp ...

Terkin is close, dear to Tvardovsky. He worries about him, calls him a friend:

Terkin, friend, don't misfire.

You'll be lost, mind you!

It is no coincidence that the poet made Vasily his countryman, a native of the Smolensk region, and directly declares to him:

I am responsible for everything around

And notice, if you haven't noticed,

Like Terkin, my hero,

Sometimes speaks for me.

Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky was born in 1910 in the Smolensk region, into a family of peasants. His father was very fond of reading, he brought up this love in his children. The works of Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol were often heard in the house.

Date of writing the poem "Vasily Terkin"

In 1939, Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky was drafted into the Red Army, went on a campaign for the liberation of Belarus. Worked as a war correspondent. At this time, Tvardovsky wrote notes, essays, reviews.

The main work of the war years of Tvardovsky was the poem "Vasily Terkin" about the combat everyday life of a Russian soldier. Many people found in the hero traits loved by everyone - fearlessness, the ability to make fun of themselves and friends, ingenuity. The poem was created throughout the war.

Heroes of the poem "Vasily Terkin"

Large-scale images, collective and capacious, are created in the poem. Events are developing for a very long time. The protagonist of the poem is very close to folklore characters, as Tvardovsky conceived ("Vasily Terkin", a summary of the poem). The symbolism of the unpretentious surname "Terkin" can be interpreted in two ways: it is simple, common and at the same time tough, unbending.

The protagonist of the poem combines all parts of the poem into one whole. Vasily Terkin - an ordinary infantryman from the peasants. It embodies the best soldier and folk features.

This soldier is simple and accessible, knows how to joke, does not lose heart and is so similar to other soldiers. He is brave, humble and will always help in difficult times. Tvardovsky emphasizes that there is such a person in every company. Tvardovsky invented Terkin, first of all, as a feuilleton image, which should only make the soldiers laugh with jokes at the front in order to raise their morale.

But the poet shows the hero not only as a joker, but also as a resourceful and courageous person. Terkin is a patriot, he defends his homeland without too much pathos.

He is an experienced warrior. In the chapter "Crossing" Vasily breaks through to the shore with his platoon, and from there alone to the opposite shore. Conditions were unbearable: November, cold water. Terkin's body is rubbed with alcohol, he is very cold, but even at this moment his sense of humor does not leave him: the soldier with a sly look asks the doctor about taking alcohol inside, so as not to spend everything on the skin. Unites all parts of the poem Vasily Terkin. The heroes who are also mentioned in the work deal with a simple-minded soldier.

The poem describes not only front-line soldiers, but also those who worked in the rear for the sake of victory: the elderly and women. The characters of the work are not only at war. They rejoice, love, talk to each other, dream of peace. War, like life in general, combines tragedy and humor, fear and courage, earthly existence and death.

The main parts of the poem

Conventionally, the poem can be divided into three parts, which describe the beginning, middle and end of the war. From a chronicle, the poem develops into a lyrical chronicle of events. Tvardovsky ("Vasily Terkin") often writes in this style. Summary The poem can be characterized as follows: in the first part, a feeling of sorrow and bitterness prevails. The second is filled with faith in victory. In the third part, the soldiers rejoice at the Victory and the liberation of the Motherland.

All this affects the composition of the poem. Stanzas, periods and individual chapters are all finished. Vasily Terkin appears almost everywhere. The chapters of the poem were written gradually, therefore they are complete (and perfect in style) works.

Poem chapters

The poem consists of thirty chapters. At twenty-five, the image of the protagonist is revealed, who finds himself in different combat situations. In the last parts of Terkin there is no (“About an orphan soldier”, “On the way to Berlin”). The poet did not want to repeat himself.

It is no coincidence that the work begins and ends digressions Tvardovsky ("Vasily Terkin"). The brief content makes readers feel their involvement in what is happening. Tvardovsky argued that there is no single plot in the war. And it is really unusual: it is a reliable "book about a fighter."

Alexander Tvardovsky, "Vasily Terkin": a summary

The poem is built like a chain of episodes from the life of a soldier, which are sometimes not connected with each other. Terkin tells the soldiers about the war and his adventures. He doesn’t go into his pocket for a word, “a guy anywhere.”

There was a river crossing. Came from the right bank main character. He said that the first platoon could secure the crossing if they were supported by weapons.

Vasily made contact. He sets up an ambush and waits for the enemy. He kills a German, but he also wounds him. Tankers are taking Terkin to the medical facility...

The soldier jokes about the medal and the party in the village council after the war.

After the hospital, Terkin returns to the company. He plays the soldiers on the accordion, first a sad, and then a cheerful melody, everyone starts to dance.

Terkin fights with a German, wins. He later shoots down an enemy plane. He is given an order.

Vasily thinks about how in the hospital he ran into a boy who has already become a hero. He said that he was from near Tambov. And the native Smolensk region should have its own soldiers. Because of this, he became a hero.

The soldier goes home for a week. But his village is held by the Germans. In the swamp, they fight over the small village of Borki, which is completely destroyed. Terkin cheers up his comrades.
He commands a platoon after the death of the commander, he is the first to arrive in the village, but is again seriously wounded. Lies in a field and talks with Death, who persuades him not to cling to life. Soldiers find him and carry him to the medical unit.

After being wounded, the soldier goes to his company. But a new Terkin, Ivan, has already appeared there. Guys give in to each other. The foreman says that each company will have its own Terkin.

The village in which the hero somehow helped his grandfather and grandmother with the housework, under German rule. They themselves moved into the cellar. Terkin with scouts comes to them and promises to bring watches from Germany.

With the advancing troops, the warrior passes near his native Smolensk region. The soldiers are crossing the river. Terkin mentally says goodbye to his native land, which is already in the rear.

The hero tells a story about a soldier whose whole family died. He discovers this with grief while on vacation. But he needs to keep fighting. And we - to remember his grief. Do not forget about it in the days of victory.

The soldiers go to Berlin. Grandmother escapes from captivity. The soldiers supply her with a wagon, a horse and things. Vasily Terkin also helps her.

Soldiers rest in a bathhouse in Germany. Among them, one is covered in scars from wounds. He steams well, talks a lot, he has many orders and medals on his tunic. The soldiers say that this soldier is the same as Terkin.

victory over the fascists

The protagonist is outraged by the arrogance of the Nazis, who violate all human laws and take civilians prisoner. He remembers that the Germans brought a lot of grief to the peasants, taking everything from them. Terkin feels a strong hatred for the enemies, for those uninvited guests who trample the Russian land and kill the Slavs. This hatred helps him, having gathered his will into a fist, to defeat the enemy.

Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky was born in 1910 in the Smolensk region, into a family of peasants. His father was very fond of reading, he brought up this love in his children. The works of Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol were often heard in the house.

Date of writing the poem "Vasily Terkin"

In 1939, Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky was drafted into the Red Army, went on a campaign for the liberation of Belarus. Worked as a war correspondent. At this time, Tvardovsky wrote notes, essays, reviews.

The main work of the war years of Tvardovsky was the poem "Vasily Terkin" about the combat everyday life of a Russian soldier. Many people found in the hero traits loved by everyone - fearlessness, the ability to make fun of themselves and friends, ingenuity. The poem was created throughout the war.

Heroes of the poem "Vasily Terkin"

Large-scale images, collective and capacious, are created in the poem. Events are developing for a very long time. The protagonist of the poem is very close to folklore characters, as Tvardovsky conceived ("Vasily Terkin", a summary of the poem). The symbolism of the unpretentious surname "Terkin" can be interpreted in two ways: it is simple, common and at the same time tough, unbending.

The protagonist of the poem combines all parts of the poem into one whole. Vasily Terkin - an ordinary infantryman from the peasants. It embodies the best soldier and folk features.

This soldier is simple and accessible, knows how to joke, does not lose heart and is so similar to other soldiers. He is brave, humble and will always help in difficult times. Tvardovsky emphasizes that there is such a person in every company. Tvardovsky invented Terkin, first of all, as a feuilleton image, which should only make the soldiers laugh with jokes at the front in order to raise their morale.

But the poet shows the hero not only as a joker, but also as a resourceful and courageous person. Terkin is a patriot, he defends his homeland without too much pathos.

He is an experienced warrior. In the chapter "Crossing" Vasily breaks through to the shore with his platoon, and from there alone to the opposite shore. The conditions were unbearable: November, cold water. Terkin's body is rubbed with alcohol, he is very cold, but even at this moment his sense of humor does not leave him: the soldier with a sly look asks the doctor about taking alcohol inside, so as not to spend everything on the skin. Unites all parts of the poem Vasily Terkin. The heroes who are also mentioned in the work deal with a simple-minded soldier.

The poem describes not only front-line soldiers, but also those who worked in the rear for the sake of victory: the elderly and women. The characters of the work are not only at war. They rejoice, love, talk to each other, dream of peace. War, like life in general, combines tragedy and humor, fear and courage, earthly existence and death.

The main parts of the poem

Conventionally, the poem can be divided into three parts, which describe the beginning, middle and end of the war. From a chronicle, the poem develops into a lyrical chronicle of events. Tvardovsky ("Vasily Terkin") often writes in this style. The summary of the poem can be described as follows: in the first part, a feeling of sorrow and bitterness prevails. The second is filled with faith in victory. In the third part, the soldiers rejoice at the Victory and the liberation of the Motherland.

All this affects the composition of the poem. Stanzas, periods and individual chapters are all finished. Vasily Terkin appears almost everywhere. The chapters of the poem were written gradually, therefore they are complete (and perfect in style) works.

Poem chapters

The poem consists of thirty chapters. At twenty-five, the image of the protagonist is revealed, who finds himself in different combat situations. In the last parts of Terkin there is no (“About an orphan soldier”, “On the way to Berlin”). The poet did not want to repeat himself.

It is no coincidence that the work begins and ends with lyrical digressions by Tvardovsky (“Vasily Terkin”). The brief content makes readers feel their involvement in what is happening. Tvardovsky argued that there is no single plot in the war. And it is really unusual: it is a reliable "book about a fighter."

Alexander Tvardovsky, "Vasily Terkin": a summary

The poem is built like a chain of episodes from the life of a soldier, which are sometimes not connected with each other. Terkin tells the soldiers about the war and his adventures. He doesn’t go into his pocket for a word, “a guy anywhere.”

There was a river crossing. The main character sailed from the right bank. He said that the first platoon could secure the crossing if they were supported by weapons.

Vasily made contact. He sets up an ambush and waits for the enemy. He kills a German, but he also wounds him. Tankers are taking Terkin to the medical facility...

The soldier jokes about the medal and the party in the village council after the war.

After the hospital, Terkin returns to the company. He plays the soldiers on the accordion, first a sad, and then a cheerful melody, everyone starts to dance.

Terkin fights with a German, wins. He later shoots down an enemy plane. He is given an order.

Vasily thinks about how in the hospital he ran into a boy who has already become a hero. He said that he was from near Tambov. And the native Smolensk region should have its own soldiers. Because of this, he became a hero.

The soldier goes home for a week. But his village is held by the Germans. In the swamp, they fight over the small village of Borki, which is completely destroyed. Terkin cheers up his comrades.
He commands a platoon after the death of the commander, he is the first to arrive in the village, but is again seriously wounded. Lies in a field and talks with Death, who persuades him not to cling to life. Soldiers find him and carry him to the medical unit.

After being wounded, the soldier goes to his company. But a new Terkin, Ivan, has already appeared there. Guys give in to each other. The foreman says that each company will have its own Terkin.

The village in which the hero somehow helped his grandfather and grandmother with the housework, under German rule. They themselves moved into the cellar. Terkin with scouts comes to them and promises to bring watches from Germany.

With the advancing troops, the warrior passes near his native Smolensk region. The soldiers are crossing the river. Terkin mentally says goodbye to his native land, which is already in the rear.

The hero tells a story about a soldier whose whole family died. He discovers this with grief while on vacation. But he needs to keep fighting. And we - to remember his grief. Do not forget about it in the days of victory.

The soldiers go to Berlin. Grandmother escapes from captivity. The soldiers supply her with a wagon, a horse and things. Vasily Terkin also helps her.

Soldiers rest in a bathhouse in Germany. Among them, one is covered in scars from wounds. He steams well, talks a lot, he has many orders and medals on his tunic. The soldiers say that this soldier is the same as Terkin.

victory over the fascists

The protagonist is outraged by the arrogance of the Nazis, who violate all human laws and take civilians prisoner. He remembers that the Germans brought a lot of grief to the peasants, taking everything from them. Terkin feels a strong hatred for the enemies, for those uninvited guests who trample the Russian land and kill the Slavs. This hatred helps him, having gathered his will into a fist, to defeat the enemy.

Already in the first chapter of his poem, Tvardovsky declares that one cannot live in a war without such a person as Terkin. Why did the hero deserve the author's sympathy so much? Let's try to figure this out.

Vasily Terkin is an experienced soldier. "Not the first shoes without a repair" he has to wear. However, the hero does not lose heart. Being on a halt, he gathers a crowd of comrades around him and starts some kind of story. Most often fun.

B alaguru look in the mouth,

The word is eagerly caught.

With his jokes, Terkin raises the general mood, makes you forget about all the hardships and smile. “It's good that there is such a guy on a hike,” the author states.

The image of Terkin is typical. Tvardovsky himself says that there are always such “in every company, and in every platoon,” and their role in the great victory is enormous. After all, it is “on the spirit of the army” that the “outcome of the battle” depends, and the Terkins know how to raise this spirit.

Outwardly, the hero is unremarkable. He is an ordinary guy, not endowed with "excellent beauty", but in the war he is a "hero-hero".

The image of Terkin is clearly revealed in the chapter "Re-rights". risking own life, he swims across the icy river, which saves his comrades. In a critical situation, Terkin does not change his sense of humor. Barely recovering from such a crossing, he jokes. The hero does not think about what he did real feat, do not boast of them.

Worthy of admiration is the behavior of Terkin, described in the chapter "Terkin is wounded." For days he alone holds the defense and almost loses his life. With the last of his strength, talking with his “friends” who arrived in time, Terkin still manages to joke. In another episode, Terkin one on one enters into a duel with a German. Their powers are not equal. But Terkin understands that "Russia, mother-old woman" he "cannot be lost in any way." The hero is ready to meet death face to face. He believes that “praying with one’s face is not good in war” and boldly knocks out a German plane from a rifle.

The hero performs his exploits "not for the sake of glory, for the sake of life on earth." He treats receiving the award with humor. She is not important to him.

I do not need, brothers of the order,

I don't need fame

And I need, my Motherland is sick,

Native side!

This is how he motivates his truly heroic deeds.

Accordion - folk instrument, and its importance at the front can hardly be overestimated. The accordion unfolds - the Russian soul unfolds, and then the Russian man is ready for anything, ready to give his life for a scrap native land. The accordion in Terkin's hands sings especially loudly. He is irreplaceable here. The "memorable motif" makes the fighters forget about the fierce cold and the death of many comrades, and they all unanimously rush into a dance, hot, passionate, Russian.

The author admires his hero not only at the front, but also in everyday life. Terkin has golden hands. He will easily fix any breakdown, fix the malfunction, and all this with jokes, with humor. The ability to maintain presence of mind in any situation is the most important feature of Ter-kin. He infects other fighters with his optimism and love of life when there is a fight in the swamp, and in many other episodes.

And the younger fighters

That for the first time they go like this

At this hour, everything is more expensive

Know one thing, That Terkin is here.

Terkin's love of life is amazing. He behaves confidently and boldly in a conversation with Death.

I will cry, howl in pain,

Dying in the field without a trace

But you are willing

I will never give up.

With these words, the hero defeats Death. Terkin calls himself "a great lover of life."

The image of Terkin combines those national and universal features that the Russian people needed to win. “The symbol of the victorious people,” wrote researcher Yu. Burtin ,— became in Tvardovsky's poem ordinary person, ordinary sol-dat. His life and military work, his experiences and thoughts made the poet understandable and close to us, his modest feat is glorified, he awakened a living feeling of respect, gratitude and love for him.

At the height of the Great Patriotic War, when our whole country defended the homeland, the first chapters of A.T.'s poem appeared in print. Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin", where a simple Russian soldier, "an ordinary guy" was bred in the image of the main character.

The writer himself recalled that the beginning of work on "Vasily Terkin" was accompanied by difficulties: it was not easy to find the required art form, to determine the composition and it is especially difficult to choose a main character who would be understandable not only to a wartime reader, but would also remain modern on long years. Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky found his hero - Vasily Terkin, whose image helped both the soldiers at the front and their wives and children in the rear, is also interesting to the modern reader. What did literary image Terkina so popular for so many years?

Any artistic image possesses not only individualistic, personal traits, but also carries something collective, general, is a spokesman, a characteristic hero of his time. On the one hand, Vasily Terkin is unlike the rest of the soldiers in the company: he is a merry fellow, he is distinguished by a peculiar sense of humor, he is not afraid of danger, but at the same time, Tvardovsky, creating his hero, did not take any particular person as a model, therefore the writer got a collective image of a soldier, the defender of the Russian land, ready at any moment to repel the attack of the enemy:

However, what is there to think, brothers,

We must hurry to beat the German.

That's all Terkin in a nutshell

You have to report.

Terkin is brave, courageous, he is not afraid of bullets, enemy bombing, or ice water. In any situation, the hero knows how to stand up for himself and not let others down. Terkin is a friend to a fighter at a halt, a son to an old man and an old woman in a dilapidated hut, a brother to a young woman who sent all her loved ones to the front. The character of the hero is woven from dozens and hundreds of characters of ordinary Russian soldiers, endowed with universal human traits: kindness, respect for people, decency.

A.T. Tvardovsky endows his hero with a speaking surname -¦ Terkin, not without reason the most common phrase of the poem: “We will endure. Let's grind." The strength of the Russian spirit is such that a person can endure everything, can survive a lot, but this does not make him angrier, intolerant, but, on the contrary, seeks to help people, tries to make them believe in their own strength:

He sighed at the door

And said:

Let's go, father.

The savvy and resourceful Terkin not only in the war, during the battle, but also in ordinary life. Thus peaceful and military life merge together. The hero, as it were, lives in the war, constantly dreaming of victory, of simple village work.

The writer Vasily Terkin calls differently in the poem, then he is an “ordinary guy”, with weaknesses inherent in any person, then a hero.