Alexey Makarevich causes of death. Nastya Makarevich - biography, information, personal life. Nastya Makarevich and the group Lyceum - Autumn


Andrey Makarevich is a legend Russian rock, bard, composer and talented performer, actor and TV presenter, and now notorious public figure, a native Muscovite, was born on December 11, 1953.

Childhood

The head of the Makarevich family was father Vadim Grigorievich, a man with a difficult fate, a participant in the Great Patriotic War, who at the age of 19 was seriously wounded in battles on the Karelian Front, which resulted in the amputation of his leg.

After demobilization from the army, he worked as an architect and became a co-author of several famous sculptural compositions. He drew beautifully and loved music very much, which was passed on to his offspring.

Andrey in childhood

Mom, Nina Markovna, also graduated music school, but devoted her life to science, namely microbiology, worked on the study of bacteria that provoke tuberculosis and methods of combating this serious disease.

Andrei's childhood years were spent in communal apartment on Volkhonka. WITH early years the boy grew up very smart and talented. First of your group kindergarten I learned to read and drew beautifully. The father could not get enough of his son’s success and indulged him in every possible way.

Going on frequent business trips abroad, he invariably brought all sorts of gifts for Andrei, fulfilling all requests and whims. For example, after reading the stories of O. Henry and watching the western " The Magnificent Seven“The order was a toy Smith & Wesson revolver, which was skillfully used by American cowboys.

In general, Andryusha was not deprived of childhood fantasies. Either after visiting Evpatoria at the age of six, he dreams of becoming a diver, then later he begins to like paleontology. A little later, the boy becomes interested in a collection of butterflies, and also keeps snakes in the house. From the age of ten, swimming became a hobby, then alpine skiing.

Early passion for music

But his main hobby throughout the years was music. The parents constantly listened to it on their old tape recorder, which introduced their son to this form of art. In addition, his father himself played the piano quite well and became Andrei’s first teacher.

A boy enters a music school in his class keyboard instruments, however, this study does not impress him, and against the wishes of his father, he stops this activity. The guitar becomes closer to him, Andrey’s idols are Yuri Vizbor and, of course, Vladimir Vysotsky.

Friends in the yard show him “three chords,” with the help of which the young musician tries to perform bard and courtyard songs. From that time on, his passion for rock music began.

And at the age of thirteen, Andrey begins new period time. From one business trip abroad, his dad brings him a record of Beatles music, the first listen of which Makarevich himself later compares to a finger in hot milk, a broken leg, or a visit to a dentist who does not use anesthesia.

The music of the Fab Four influenced Andrei’s worldview so much that it was as if he “took the cotton wool out of his ears that had been there until that time.” He listened to the Beatles from morning to night, and when his exhausted parents kicked him out onto the balcony, he turned on the sound of the tape recorder at full volume so that everyone around him would be imbued with this music.

Together with three classmates in 1968, Andrei organized the ensemble “The Kids”, which in his special school with in-depth study of the English language sings cover versions of songs foreign performers. However, the life of this group turned out to be short-lived, and a year later “Time Machines” appeared.

Yes, that’s exactly what Andrei Makarevich, Alexander Ivanov, Pavel Rubin, Igor Mazaev and Yuri Borzov called their team. Our hero will connect his entire life with this group. He begins to write lyrics for her, and sometimes music.

The first album of "Mashins" consisted of 11 songs performed on English language. It is 1969 that is considered the year of birth of the famous Russian rock band.

Creativity and social activities

Although after graduating from school Makarevich went to study at the Moscow Architectural Institute, all his thoughts were connected with rock and roll. Young musicians do not stop their rehearsals and give underground concerts, which invariably attracts full houses.

And this, of course, could not suit one of the authorities, and in the third year, Komsomol member Makarevich was expelled, allegedly because he left work at a vegetable base, which was patronized by students, before the designated time.

He gets a job as an architect, but his main occupation continues to be music. Recordings of “Time Machines” are distributed among young people on cassette tapes. The host of the “Music Kiosk” program on Channel One, Eleonora Belyaeva, on the advice of her daughter, is going to invite this group to her broadcast.

However, censorship is not asleep, and this idea had to be abandoned, although the musicians were not upset - firstly, they did not particularly count on being shown on TV, and, secondly, they recorded six songs in a professional studio.

A little later, Time Machines invited Georgiy Danelia to film an episode of the film Afonya. During editing, this scene was cut out from the final version, but the song “You and I” remained to be heard, for which the group leader received an unthinkable sum of five hundred rubles at that time. Then there were the films “Soul” (with) and “Start Over,” where Andrei Makarevich starred.

In 1979, the group broke up due to a scandal, but literally a year later the main “machinist” put together a new one, which was now officially recognized by Rosconcert. From this time begins the triumphal march of the “Time Machine” to the heights of national stage, and Andrei Makarevich often performs solo concerts.

In addition, he produces many musical projects, acts as the host of a TV show about the kitchen “Smak”, holds conversations with stars in “Lampshade”, talks about underwater world in the program of the same name.

IN public life his voice is also quite significant. Makarevich never stood aside from the events taking place in his homeland. At one time he was called the “Beatle of Perestroika.” In his latest songs he expresses his vision in every possible way political situation, protesting against the official policy of the Kremlin.

Personal life

All his life, Andrei Makarevich was distinguished by his love of love. Since school days, the teenager did not experience a lack of interest from the opposite sex. Of course, beautiful singing and playing the guitar have always attracted girls. In his memoirs, the musician often writes that beautiful women he had many, but he never met that one person for the rest of his life.

The first wife is Elena Igorevna Fesunenko, the daughter of a famous political commentator at that time, who was remembered for her memoirs about Brazilian football. On the wedding day, the wife's parents presented the newlyweds with royal gift- spacious apartments in the center of Moscow, which did not affect the short duration of the marriage - three years later the couple broke up.

For seven years Andrei tasted the delights of a bachelor’s life, after which he decided to tie the knot of Hymen with cosmetologist Alla Golubkina, ex-wife his comrade Alexei Romanov, one of the founders of the Resurrection group.

With Alla Golubkina

The fruit of love was the son Ivan, for whom his father is a real support, although, in his own words, he doesn’t care about his father’s fame, and he tries to reach the top in cinema on his own. Ivan has already starred in several films, including “Shadowboxing” and “Brigade-2”.

The second marriage also lasted only three years. Romantic relationship The yellow press attributed Makarevich with the singer, radio host Ksenia Strizh and other beauties.

From 1998 to 2000 common-law wife The leader of the Time Machine was Anna Rozhdestvenskaya, who gave birth to his daughter Anya. However, it was precisely the deliberate pregnancy that destroyed their family idyll, and Andrei left his beloved, although he continues to communicate with his daughter even now.

By the way, he also has an older one illegitimate daughter Dana, born in 1975 and living in Philadelphia, whose existence Makarevich learned only in the late nineties.

In August 2014, shortly before his sixtieth birthday, Alexey Makarevich died. famous rock musician. He had to cousin wide famous Andrey Makarevich.

Alexey Makarevich: biography

The former guitarist who produced the well-known group "Lyceum" was a songwriter, architect and decorative artist. Makarevich Alexey Lazarevich was born in 1954, on November 13th.

His father, Lazar Natanovich Meerovich, worked as an engineer at a pilot plant of a scientific institute and received several patents for inventions. Mother - biologist Makarevich Vera Grigorievna, whose surname was later taken by Alexey.

After graduation high school He entered the Moscow Architectural Institute, after which he received the profession of an architect.

In the seventies of the last century, Alexey Makarevich created the group “Danger Zone”. Subsequently it was renamed "Kuznetsky Most". For some time he performed as part of the "Sunday" ensemble.

In the early nineties, he organized the musical trio "Lyceum", where the role of the leading soloist was given to his adopted daughter Nastya.

At the beginning of 2002, Alexey participated in the “Be a Star” project, where he selected talented musical youth.

About family

Alexey was divorced from his former wife, Valeria Vernaldovna Kapralova (Gichunts).

He had two children: one daughter, Varvara, born in 1987, was his own, and Nastya, born in 1977, was adopted.

Nastya’s mother, after her divorce from Alexei, married a wealthy businessman from the Republic of South Africa.

Alexey's older sister, Elena Lazarevna Dymarskaya, has two children - Alexey and Marina.

Producer activity

She was the favorite child of the musician. IN in this case he not only produced the project, which turned out to be very successful. He himself created costumes for the soloists and served as a stylist. Most of the songs for the group were written by him, including the main hit of the Lyceum - "Autumn". He is the author of both the music and the words of this memorable composition.

In total, the group released ten music albums, such as " House arrest"(1993), "The Cloud Engine" (1996), "Forty-Four Minutes" (2005) and others.

The group first performed in 1991 on the television show “Morning Star” with a song from the ABBA repertoire. The very next year they introduced own work"Saturday evening" at "Muzoboz". The author was Alexey Makarevich. Photos of the soloists immediately appeared in all youth music periodicals.

In the “Musical Exam” (a television project in the early nineties), the group was recognized as the best in 1994.

1995 brought the Lyceum the Ovation Award (discovery of the year nomination).

After the death of her father, Anastasia independently began to produce a pop group, slightly changing its name.

Alexey Makarevich about the creation of the group

In one of his interviews, Alexey recalled the creation of the Lyceum. During the period when he was a member of the "Sunday" team, his feeling of unfulfillment sharply worsened.

At this time, Nastya’s age and development approached the level when, with the support of her talented friends, the opportunity arose to create a youth creative team. Alexey used it as a testing ground where he could realize his imagination and creative ideas. As he admitted, mercantile intentions were also pursued.

The title embodies the idea that young project participants, gradually and correctly studying, embark on a professional musical path.

At first, the style of the team was dominated by white (shirts) and Blue colour(jeans). This is exactly how Alexey saw the incarnation musical language bands, guitar rhythms.

The most important component in this project, as a single organism, was the song lyrics.

It was unacceptable to use themes that were too childish. White shades were supposed to give the girls' performance confidence and festivity. The presence of jeans spoke of democracy, which should be clear to any person on planet Earth. The use of guitars embodied truthfulness and so on.

According to Alexey, the most successful combination of form and content was found for that turbulent, rapidly changing time. In this way he found an opportunity to realize his feelings.

The main feature of this girl group, in his words, was the presence of a certain message in the songs they performed. The members of the pop group came out to the audience not to demonstrate their beauty, but to convey something to everyone.

The place of birth of Alexei Lazarevich Meerovich was Moscow, the date was November 13, 1954. The surname Makarevich, taken by the boy later, was borne by his mother as a girl. Vera Grigorievna's life was connected with biology. The family had a relationship with creativity only through the father’s side, and even then it was of a technical nature. Lazar Natanovich Meerovich, working as a factory engineer at a scientific institute, patented several inventions. In addition to Lesha, his sister Lena grew up in the family; she was older.

After completing training at secondary school Alyosha decides to connect his life with architecture and continues his studies at the Moscow Architectural Institute. Within the walls of the university, the young man is seriously interested in music, and connects his entire subsequent life with it. Together with Alexey Romanov, a colleague in several musical projects, they, being successful students, went through expulsion from the institute according to the delusional Soviet instructions “on cleansing students from hairy evil spirits” and subsequent reinstatement.

Back in the last century, the mid-70s, a young man created his first team, calling it “Danger Zone”, later, in ’76, changing the name to “Kuznetsky Most”, in honor of a famous street in the center of Moscow. Even then, he wrote several songs that later became famous when performed by “Resurrection.”

"Resurrection"

The history of the group, which celebrated its fortieth anniversary in 1919, begins in the spring of 1979. The musically gifted architect becomes the band's lead guitarist.

Young, ambitious musicians without proper equipment or any repertoire gathered for rehearsals in Makarevich’s apartment. In 2-3 weeks, about 10 songs were created that were included in the first album “Resurrection”. The author of several of them was Alexey. The genres of the works were very different: ballads, beat, rock and roll, funk, psychedelia.

The recording of the album took place at night in recording studio GITIS, recorded 16 singles in total. Six latest songs belong to Konstantin Nikolsky.

The recordings were handed over to a friend of the editor of the Moscow World Servise radio station, which broadcast on Western world during the preparation for the Olympics - 80. It so happened that during this period censorship weakened somewhat, and the songs of the Resurrection group instantly became popular.

After a short rest, the team began preparing concert activities. Due to the popularity of the repertoire, the audience received the artists with delight. The song “Who is to Blame” became popular for many years business card"Resurrection" and deeply philosophical work“Musician” corresponded to the worldview of the most serious public.

Having existed for a year and a half, having soared to the very pinnacle of fame, the project falls apart. Everyone had their own reasons. Makarevich, in particular, did not receive sufficient self-realization from his activities.

Fifteen years later, in 1994, the guitarist returned to the famous band, but not for long.

Producer

The idea to engage in producing activities came to the musician by accident. Stepdaughter Nastya invited him to a reporting concert at the children's pop theater, where she and her friends sang. Alexey, who was working as a theater designer at that time, looked at the girls from a professional point of view.

They were fundamentally different, each had a unique timbre, but all together it looked and sounded beautiful. In addition, 1991 was the year of graduation in the amateur group, there were no further prospects. And Makarevich promised to create a girls’ alliance out of them.

At the very beginning of his activity, the producer again educated group The “Lyceum” was responsible for every little detail: what the girls would wear, how they would go out and look on stage, how they would cut their hair, what kind of gestures and facial expressions the singers would have. I had to learn a lot again.

Alexey Lazarevich was a demanding person, sometimes to the point of being boring, and Nastya and her friends worked a lot.

In the same year, the group’s first performance took place in the program “ morning Star"with the hit group ABBA. Charismatic girls were noticed. The first independent songs were the producer’s works from the “Resurrection” repertoire. Subsequently, Makarevich wrote many songs for the Lyceum. The most famous and beloved was, of course, “Autumn”. During the life of the producer, the Lyceum group released 10 albums.

Over the 28 years of the group’s existence, the composition has changed more than once, but the soloist and face has always been daughter Nastya, who became a producer after the death of her adoptive father and brought to life his order - to grow and move forward.

The year 2002 was marked for the accomplished producer by participating in television program“Become a Star”, where his task was to select applicants for participation. As a result of the project, the young group “Other Rules” was born.

Personal life

The famous rock guitarist and permanent leader of the Time Machine, Andrei Makarevich, is Alexei’s cousin on his mother’s side.

Wife then theater artist became classmate Valeria Vernaldovna Kapralova (last name after her first husband). When receiving a passport, the adopted daughter Anastasia took the last and patronymic name of her stepfather, who became not only her father, but also her leader in life. In 1987 he appeared in the family common child- daughter of Varvara. Now she works as a TV presenter and is the lead singer of the group “Granny Sugar”.

The end of the biography of guitarist and producer Alexei Makarevich, famous in musical circles, was sudden death from heart failure on August 28, 2014.

(2014-08-28 ) (59 years old) A place of death A country

USSR USSR →
Russia, Russia

Professions Genres Teams

“Danger Zone” → “Kuznetsky Most”, “Resurrection”,
"Lyceum"

Alexey Lazarevich Makarevich(November 13, Moscow - August 28) - Soviet and Russian musician, ex-guitarist of the group “Resurrection”, producer popular group"Lyceum" since the founding of the group in 1991, songwriter, artist.

Biography

Born on November 13, 1954 in the family of biologist Vera Grigorievna Makarevich, Andrei Makarevich's paternal aunt, and engineer Lazar Natanovich Meerovich, who worked at the Experimental Plant of the All-Union Scientific Research Experimental Design Institute of Electrical Household Machines and Devices and was the author of a number of inventions. Alexey took it later maiden name mother. Graduated from Moscow Architectural Institute with a degree in architecture.

In the 1970s, Alexei Makarevich had a group “Danger Zone”, which in 1976 he renamed “Kuznetsky Most”. From to 1980 he played in the group “Resurrection”. In 1994, he returned to the Resurrection group for a while. In 1991, after attending a concert in children's theater variety show, where his adopted daughter Anastasia Makarevich studied, he created the group “Lyceum”, in which he became a producer, songwriter, stylist, and costume designer. Alexey Makarevich is the author of many songs of the Lyceum group, as well as the author of the words and music of the group’s main hit, which was included in the author’s album “Open Curtain”, recorded by the Lyceum group in 1996.

Alexey has two daughters:

  • Cousin singer Andrei Makarevich and cousin nephew actor Ivan Makarevich.

Albums of the group "Lyceum"

author of words, music
  • 1993 - “House Arrest”
  • 1994 - “Girlfriend Night”
  • 1996 - “Open Curtain”
  • 1997 - “Cloud Engine”
  • 1997 - “For You”
  • 1998 - “Living Collection”
  • 1999 - “Sky”
  • 2000 - “You have become different”
  • 2005 - “44 minutes”
  • 2008 - “Grand-collection”

Write a review of the article "Makarevich, Alexey Lazarevich"

Notes

Links

  • - official website of the Lyceum group
  • on YouTube
  • on Last.fm

Excerpt characterizing Makarevich, Alexey Lazarevich

And the regimental commander, reflected as in a mirror, invisible to himself, in a hussar officer, shuddered, came forward and answered:
– I am very pleased, Your Excellency.
“We are all not without weaknesses,” said Kutuzov, smiling and moving away from him. “He had a devotion to Bacchus.
The regimental commander was afraid that he was to blame for this, and did not answer anything. The officer at that moment noticed the captain’s face with a red nose and a tucked belly and imitated his face and pose so closely that Nesvitsky could not stop laughing.
Kutuzov turned around. It was clear that the officer could control his face as he wanted: the minute Kutuzov turned around, the officer managed to make a grimace, and after that take on the most serious, respectful and innocent expression.
The third company was the last, and Kutuzov thought about it, apparently remembering something. Prince Andrei stepped out from his retinue and said quietly in French:
– You ordered a reminder about Dolokhov, who was demoted, in this regiment.
-Where is Dolokhov? – asked Kutuzov.
Dolokhov, already dressed in a soldier’s gray overcoat, did not wait to be called. The slender figure of a blond soldier with clear blue eyes stepped out from the front. He approached the commander-in-chief and put him on guard.
- Claim? – Kutuzov asked, frowning slightly.
“This is Dolokhov,” said Prince Andrei.
- A! - said Kutuzov. “I hope this lesson will correct you, serve well.” The Lord is merciful. And I will not forget you if you deserve it.
Blue, clear eyes looked at the commander-in-chief as defiantly as at the regimental commander, as if with their expression they were tearing apart the veil of convention that so far separated the commander-in-chief from the soldier.
“I ask one thing, Your Excellency,” he said in his sonorous, firm, unhurried voice. “Please give me a chance to make amends for my guilt and prove my devotion to the Emperor and Russia.”
Kutuzov turned away. The same smile in his eyes flashed across his face as when he turned away from Captain Timokhin. He turned away and winced, as if he wanted to express that everything that Dolokhov told him, and everything that he could tell him, he had known for a long, long time, that all this had already bored him and that all this was not at all what he needed . He turned away and headed towards the stroller.
The regiment disbanded in companies and headed to assigned quarters not far from Braunau, where they hoped to put on shoes, dress and rest after difficult marches.
– You don’t lay claim to me, Prokhor Ignatyich? - said the regimental commander, driving around the 3rd company moving towards the place and approaching Captain Timokhin, who was walking in front of it. The regimental commander’s face expressed uncontrollable joy after a happily completed review. - The royal service... it’s impossible... another time you’ll end it at the front... I’ll apologize first, you know me... I thanked you very much! - And he extended his hand to the company commander.
- For mercy's sake, general, do I dare! - answered the captain, turning red with his nose, smiling and revealing with a smile the lack of two front teeth, knocked out by the butt under Ishmael.
- Yes, tell Mr. Dolokhov that I will not forget him, so that he can be calm. Yes, please tell me, I kept wanting to ask how he is, how he is behaving? And that's all...
“He is very serviceable in his service, Your Excellency... but the charterer...” said Timokhin.
- What, what character? – asked the regimental commander.
“Your Excellency finds, for days,” said the captain, “that he is smart, learned, and kind.” It's a beast. He killed a Jew in Poland, if you please...
“Well, yes, well,” said the regimental commander, “everything must be regretted.” young man in misfortune. After all, great connections... So you...
“I’m listening, Your Excellency,” Timokhin said, smiling, making it feel like he understood the boss’s wishes.
- Yes Yes.
The regimental commander found Dolokhov in the ranks and reined in his horse.
“Before the first task, epaulets,” he told him.
Dolokhov looked around, said nothing and did not change the expression of his mockingly smiling mouth.
“Well, that’s good,” continued the regimental commander. “The people each have a glass of vodka from me,” he added so that the soldiers could hear. – Thank you everyone! God bless! - And he, overtaking the company, drove up to another.
- Well, he really good man; “You can serve with him,” said subaltern Timokhin to the officer walking next to him.
“One word, the king of hearts!... (the regimental commander was nicknamed the king of hearts),” the subaltern officer said, laughing.
The happy mood of the authorities after the review spread to the soldiers. The company walked cheerfully. Soldiers' voices were talking from all sides.
- What did they say, crooked Kutuzov, about one eye?
- Otherwise, no! Totally crooked.
- No... brother, he has bigger eyes than you. Boots and tucks - I looked at everything...
- How can he, my brother, look at my feet... well! Think…
- And the other Austrian, with him, was as if smeared with chalk. Like flour, white. I tea, how they clean ammunition!
- What, Fedeshow!... did he say that when the fighting began, you stood closer? They all said that Bunaparte himself stands in Brunovo.
- Bunaparte is worth it! he's lying, you fool! What he doesn’t know! Now the Prussian is rebelling. The Austrian, therefore, pacifies him. As soon as he makes peace, then war will open with Bunaparte. Otherwise, he says, Bunaparte is standing in Brunovo! That's what shows that he's a fool. Listen more.
- Look, damn the lodgers! The fifth company, look, is already turning into the village, they will cook porridge, and we still won’t reach the place.
- Give me a cracker, damn it.
- Did you give me tobacco yesterday? That's it, brother. Well, here we go, God be with you.
“At least they made a stop, otherwise we won’t eat for another five miles.”
– It was nice how the Germans gave us strollers. When you go, know: it’s important!

    Makarevich- (Belarusian Makarevich) Belarusian surname; formed from the name Makar. Famous speakers: Makarevich, Alexey Lazarevich (b. 1954) Russian producer, creator of the Lyceum group, musician, former member group "Resurrection".... ... Wikipedia

    Makarevich, Anastasia Alekseevna- Wikipedia has articles about other people with the same surname, see Makarevich. Wikipedia has articles about other people with this surname, see Kapralov. Anastasia Makarevich ... Wikipedia

    Makarevich, Ivan Andreevich- Ivan Makarevich Ivan Andreevich Makarevich Date of birth: June 30, 1987 (1987 06 30) (25 years old) Place of birth: Moscow, USSR ... Wikipedia

    Laureates of the Stalin Prize for outstanding inventions and fundamental improvements in production methods - Stalin Prize for outstanding inventions and fundamental improvements in production methods, a form of reward for citizens of the USSR for significant services in technical development Soviet industry, development of new technologies, modernization... ... Wikipedia

    List of recipients of the medal “Defender of Free Russia”- Appendix to the article Medal “Defender” free Russia» The article contains full list awarded the medal “Defender of a Free Russia” (on the date indicated in the main article as the last award) citizens of Russia and foreign citizens(in... ... Wikipedia

    Knights of the Order of St. George IV class M- Knights of the Order of St. George, IV class, starting with the letter “M.” The list is compiled in alphabetical order of personalities. Last name, first name, patronymic are given; title at the time of award; number according to the list of Grigorovich Stepanov (in brackets number according to the Sudravsky list);... ... Wikipedia

    Stalin Prize for outstanding inventions and fundamental improvements in production methods (1951)- This page information list. Main articles: Stalin Prize, Stalin Prize for outstanding inventions and fundamental improvements in production methods ... Wikipedia

Editor's Choice
In recent years, the bodies and troops of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs have been performing service and combat missions in a difficult operational environment. Wherein...

Members of the St. Petersburg Ornithological Society adopted a resolution on the inadmissibility of removal from the Southern Coast...

Russian State Duma deputy Alexander Khinshtein published photographs of the new “chief cook of the State Duma” on his Twitter. According to the deputy, in...

Home Welcome to the site, which aims to make you as healthy and beautiful as possible! Healthy lifestyle in...
The son of moral fighter Elena Mizulina lives and works in a country with gay marriages. Bloggers and activists called on Nikolai Mizulin...
Purpose of the study: With the help of literary and Internet sources, find out what crystals are, what science studies - crystallography. To know...
WHERE DOES PEOPLE'S LOVE FOR SALTY COME FROM? The widespread use of salt has its reasons. Firstly, the more salt you consume, the more you want...
The Ministry of Finance intends to submit a proposal to the government to expand the experiment on taxation of the self-employed to include regions with high...
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and sign in:...