Mikhail Vasilievich Kupriyanov. Mikhail Vasilievich Kupriyanov: biography Member of the creative team of Kukryniksy, People's Artist of the USSR

October 21, 1903 - November 11, 1991

member of the creative team of Kukryniksy, People's Artist of the USSR

Active member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR since 1947. Laureate of Lenin (1965), five Stalin (1942, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951) and State Prize USSR (1975).

Biography

M. V. Kupriyanov was born on October 8 (21), 1903 in the small Volga town of Tetyushi (now in Tatarstan).

1919 - participates in an exhibition of amateur artists. First Prize for watercolor landscape. 1920-1921 - studies at the Tashkent Central Art Educational Workshops. 1921-1929 - studying at the graphic faculty of the Higher Artistic and Technical Workshops (VKHUTEMAS, later renamed VKHUTEIN) in Moscow with N. N. Kupreyanov, P. V. Miturich. 1925 - education creative team three artists: Kupriyanov, Krylova, Sokolova, who gained nationwide fame under the pseudonym "Kukryniksy". 1925-1991 - creative activity as part of the Kukryniksy team. 1929 - the creation of costumes and scenery for the enchanting comedy by V. V. Mayakovsky "The Bedbug" at the Meyerhold Theater. 1932-1981 - creation of illustrations for the works of M. Gorky, D. Bedny, M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, N. V. Gogol, N. S. Leskov, M. Cervantes, M. A. Sholokhov, I. A. Ilf and E. P. Petrova, cartoons for the Pravda newspaper, Krokodil magazine, cartoons of artists published in separate books. 1941-1945 - the creation of anti-war cartoons, posters and leaflets published in the Pravda newspaper and in the TASS Windows. 1942-1948 - the creation of the paintings "Tanya" and "The Flight of the Nazis from Novgorod". 1945 - accreditation of the Kukryniksy as journalists on Nuremberg Trials. Made a series of field sketches. 1925-1991 - individual creative activity of the artist. Numerous paintings and graphic works, cartoons, repeatedly exhibited at all-Union and foreign art exhibitions.

Mikhail Vasilyevich Kupriyanov died on November 11, 1991. Buried in Moscow Novodevichy cemetery(section No. 10).

Creation

The work of Mikhail Vasilievich Kupriyanov, known to many for his sharply satirical sketches or illustrations for favorite works of art under the collective pseudonym Kukryniksy, is much deeper and more multifaceted, it covers various areas of fine art. Many years of fruitful work as part of a wonderful creative group, together with artists and friends P. N. Krylov and N. A. Sokolov, gave national culture many wonderful works and brought them to their creators world fame, but, in no case, did not depersonalize the individual work of each author.

It is fair to say that the artist came to an exquisite pictorial form much later, after graduating from VKhUTEMAS, at the printing department of which he learned the basics of mastery from his teachers P. V. Miturich and N. I. Kupreyanov. By this time, in particular, his works made in black watercolor (“In the hostel of VKHUTEMAS”, “In the courtyard of VKHUTEMAS”, “Student”, “Student”, “Reading”, etc.), in which the young artist demonstrates the beautiful mastery of drawing and technique of light and shadow.

Communication with outstanding Russian artists M. V. Nesterov and N. P. Krymov in to a large extent formed the worldview of M. V. Kupriyanov as an artist-painter. Subsequently, he recalled the instructions of N. P. Krymov, who argued that only color can help decide the tonal relationship of light and dark. The tone, the overall tonality of the picture, the ratio of light and shadow, enhanced by color, color spot, according to prominent Russian painters, is painting itself.

Mikhail Vasilievich Kupriyanov(8 (21) October 1903 - November 11, 1991) - Russian soviet artist- painter, graphic artist and cartoonist, participant creative team Kukryniksy. People's Artist of the USSR (1958). Hero Socialist Labor(1973). Active member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR (1947). Laureate of Lenin (1965), five Stalin (1942, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951) and the USSR State Prize (1975).

Biography

Mikhail Kupriyanov was born in the small Volga town of Tetyushi (now in Tatarstan). In 1919 he participated in an exhibition of amateur artists. Received the first prize for a watercolor landscape. In 1920-1921 he studied at the Tashkent Central Art Educational Workshops. 1921-1929 - studied at the graphic department of the Higher Artistic and Technical Workshops (VKHUTEMAS, later renamed VKHUTEIN) in Moscow with N. N. Kupreyanov, P. V. Miturich. 1925 - the formation of a creative group three artists: Kupriyanova, Krylova, Sokolova, who gained nationwide fame under the pseudonym "Kukryniksy". 1925-1991 - creative activity as part of the Kukryniksy team. 1929 - the creation of costumes and scenery for the enchanting comedy by V. V. Mayakovsky "The Bedbug" at the Meyerhold Theater. 1932-1981 - creation of illustrations for the works of M. Gorky, D. Bedny, M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, N. V. Gogol, N. S. Leskov, M. Cervantes, M. A. Sholokhov, I. A. Ilf and E. P. Petrova, cartoons for the Pravda newspaper, Krokodil magazine, caricatures of artists published in separate books. 1941-1945 - creation of anti-war cartoons, posters and leaflets published in the Pravda newspaper and in TASS Windows. 1942-1948 - the creation of the paintings "Tanya" and "The Flight of the Nazis from Novgorod". 1945 - accreditation of the "Kukryniksy" as journalists at the Nuremberg trials. Made a series of field sketches. 1925-1991 - individual creative activity of the artist. Numerous pictorial and graphic works, caricatures were made, which were repeatedly exhibited at all-Union and foreign art exhibitions.

Mikhail Vasilyevich Kupriyanov died on November 11, 1991. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery (site No. 10).

Personal life

Was married twice. The first wife, Lidia Kupriyanova, was killed in 1977 by the maniac Evseev. The second wife - Evgenia Solomonovna Abramova, artist (1908-1997), was buried together with Mikhail Kupriyanov.

Creation

The work of Mikhail Vasilievich Kupriyanov, known to many for his sharply satirical sketches or illustrations for favorite works of art under the collective pseudonym Kukryniksy, is much deeper and more multifaceted, it covers various areas of fine art. Many years of fruitful work as part of a wonderful creative group, together with artists and friends P. N. Krylov and N. A. Sokolov, gave the national culture many wonderful works and brought their creators world fame, but, in no case, did not depersonalize the individual work of each author .

The artist came to an exquisite pictorial form much later, after graduating from VKHUTEMAS, at the printing department of which he learned the basics of mastery from his teachers P. V. Miturich and N. N. Kupreyanov. By this time, in particular, his works made in black watercolors (“In the hostel of VKHUTEMAS”, “In the courtyard of VKHUTEMAS”, “Student”, “Student”, “Reading” and others), in which the young artist demonstrates excellent mastery pattern and technique of light and shadow.

Communication with outstanding Russian artists M. V. Nesterov and N. P. Krymov to a large extent shaped the worldview of M. V. Kupriyanov as a painter. Subsequently, he recalled the instructions of N. P. Krymov, who argued that only color can help decide the tonal relationship of light and dark. The tone, the overall tonality of the picture, the ratio of light and shadow, enhanced by color, color spot, according to prominent Russian painters, is painting itself.

Painter, graphic artist, cartoonist. Winner of the Lenin, five Stalin and State Prizes. People's Artist of the USSR. Hero of Socialist Labor. Who is this? short story about the activities of the artist Kupriyanov Mikhail Vasilyevich, well-known throughout the country.

Childhood, youth, education

In the old provincial merchant town on the Volga with the funny name Tetyushi, which is translated from Tatar as "mountain-stone", the Russian boy Misha Kupriyanov was born in 1903. He grew up with the same boys near the big water, swam, swam, fished, sunbathed and fell in love with the water forever. Therefore, in his later landscape works, she is almost always present. early childhood drew. At the age of 16, a teenager at an exhibition of amateur artists received the first prize for a landscape painted in watercolor.

Hunger forced the young man to flee south. It wasn't easy. He rode like a hare on the roof of a freight car or hid under the bench of a Volga steamer. Even then, he noticed everything funny that he met on a long journey.

M. Kupriyanov spent his 18 and 19 years in Tashkent, studying in art workshops and living in a boarding school, and later he continued his serious studies in Moscow (VKhUTEIN). They took him there without exams. It was enough that he submitted his drawings. For seven years his teachers were P. Miturich and N. Kupreyanov. At the height of his studies in 1925, together with his friends P. Krylov and N. Sokolov, he created the creative group "Kukryniksy", which actively worked for 66 years and was very popular. handing over thesis, the young artist showed caricatures of Meyerhold, Stanislavsky, Grabar, Eisenstein, Lunacharsky. In parallel, all these years, the creative individual personality Mikhail Vasilyevich as a painter. He enriched himself as an artist, communicating with Mikhail Nesterov and Nikolai Krymov, and grew into a true master of the landscape, who knew the subtleties of the ratio of color and shadow.

During the war years

When there was a sacred war for our people, the paintings "Tanya" and "The Flight of the Nazis from Novgorod" were painted. A beautiful, proud, young and fearless young girl who is being led to her execution. This is a strong dramatic work dedicated to Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Everyone recognizes her in the picture. And her pseudonym was "Tanya". The liberation of Novgorod from Nazi evil spirits is shown by the artist in the city at night against the backdrop of a far-burning flame and a powerful five-domed cathedral. Clouds of smoke flutter behind him, and in the foreground, the swiftly running figures of the Fritz rush about in disorder.

At the same time, as part of the Kukryniksy, Mikhail Vasilievich drew cartoons and posters.

In peacetime

After the war, the entire group was sent to the Nuremberg trials. The sketches of this community are poignant, but it is difficult to disassociate their collective creativity. Only by carefully examining the preliminary sketches of Mikhail Kupriyanov, one can see in the executioner Kaltenbrunner an ax with an ax handle, and the image of von Papen is an allegory of death.

Landscapes of the artist

In his landscape works, the satirist is completely transformed into the purest poet and lyricist. He admires Naples, Paris, Rome, Venice. In each of these cities, he finds his charm and color, characteristic of a particular place. Tourist beauty does not attract him. Venice, filled with water, was especially loved by the artist. In general, water, which captivated the boy from childhood, grew into unchanging love for great artist. At home, Mikhail Kupriyanov writes chamber lyrical landscapes with fishing boats on the banks Sea of ​​Azov in the town of Genichesk. He is enchanted by the summer night, when dawn is about to come. Its barely noticeable pinkish glow is already appearing in the light of the moon, which is not written. There is only its reflection. There is complete silence in the artist's painting. Boats with high thin masts are immersed in it, the sea, which almost merges with the sky in color. All work is done in ocher tones. ("Genichesk. Reflection of the moon"). The most wonderful works on the Sea of ​​Azov depict twilight and evenings, reality slips away, becomes ghostly and mysterious. In Crimea, M.V. Kupriyanov often painted Koktebel, where the sea water is especially clean and transparent, where the vegetation is sparse, completely scorched by the sun, and the houses are white against the backdrop of high mountains.

The beloved Volga is not forgotten either. Many landscapes are painted in Plyos, where everything breathes silence and peace, and the smooth surface of the water, and the reflections in it of the figures of people and trees, and barges, and the pier.

Rainy weather prevails in the artist's urban landscapes, when there are many puddles on the streets that repeat the silhouettes of passers-by, becoming a mirror for the sky and buildings. Also poetic are his Leningrad landscapes, where magnificent architectural creations are reflected in the canals.

60 kilometers from Moscow in a sultry summer, M. Kupriyanov paints the painting "Nara River". From the summer landscape of the artist, heat radiates, which, like a veil, covers a large meadow, and one wants to hide under the light green shady crowns of trees, which are reflected in a narrow river with cool water. There is a wonderful play of light and shadow.

In his numerous sketches and natural landscapes, the Soviet artist Mikhail Vasilyevich Kupriyanov conveyed modern viewer poetic perception of the natural world, its beauty and charm.

Tatyana Piksanova

Outstanding Soviet painter, graphic artist and cartoonist, author of world-famous political posters. Member of the creative team of Kukryniksy. People's Artist of the USSR (1958). Hero of Socialist Labor (1973). Active member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR (1947). Laureate of Lenin (1965), five Stalin (1942, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951) and the State Prize of the USSR (1975), the State Prize of the RSFSR. I. E. Repina. He worked in the field of satire, on works on a political theme, historical-revolutionary and the theme of the Great Patriotic War.

Mikhail Kupriyanov was born in the small Volga town of Tetyushi. In 1919 he participated in an exhibition of amateur artists. Received the first prize for a watercolor landscape. In 1920-1921 he studied at the Tashkent Central Art Educational Workshops.

From 1921 to 1929 he studied at the graphic department of the Higher Artistic and Technical Workshops (VKhUTEMAS, VKhUTEIN) in Moscow with N. N. Kupreyanov and P. V. Miturich.

Since 1925, he was a member of the creative group of three artists formed at the same time: M. V. Kupriyanov, P. N. Krylov, N. A. Sokolova, which gained nationwide fame under the pseudonym "Kukryniksy". Throughout his life, the artist continued his creative activity as part of this team. In 1929, work on costumes and scenery for the enchanting comedy by V. V. Mayakovsky "The Bedbug" at the Meyerhold Theater. Created a large number of illustrations to the works of M. Gorky, D. Bedny, M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, N. V. Gogol, N. S. Leskov, M. Cervantes, M. A. Sholokhov, I. A. Ilf and E. P . Petrova; cartoons for the newspapers "Pravda", " TVNZ», « Literary newspaper»; magazines "Crocodile", "Projector", "Change", "Smekhach"; cartoons on artists, published in separate books.

In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Kupriyanov worked extensively in watercolor and made many industrial landscapes related to the railway. These sheets attract with artistry, freedom of execution, convincingly conveyed by movement. His work with steam locomotives, wagons, tanks, depot buildings, the artist enlivens with the figures of railway workers, various technical buildings and devices - arrows, station booths, semaphore supports. The vitality of these watercolors is in the subtle harmony of nature and technology, perfectly conveyed by the atmosphere of morning fog and air, which Kupriyanov masterfully creates with rather limited means. Their composition is dynamic, the coloring is ascetic and collected - all graphic elements work to highlight the main thing.

During the Great Patriotic War, with his colleagues in the creative union (Krylov Porfiry Nikitich and Sokolov Nikolai Aleksandrovich), he created a large number of anti-war cartoons, posters (“In Moscow, rolls are hot like fire!” 1941, “We will mercilessly defeat and destroy the enemy!” 1941, “They beat, we beat and we will beat!” 1941, “We fight great, we beat desperately - the grandchildren of Suvorov, the children of Chapaev” 1942) and leaflets published in the newspaper Pravda and “Windows TASS” (“Brekhomet” No. 625, “Transformation Fritz" No. 640, "At the Reception of the Possessed Commander-in-Chief" No. 899, "The Hour Is Coming" No. 985, "The Krylov Monkey about Goebbels" No. 1109, "History with Geography" No. 1218 and many others). In 1942-1948 - the creation of the paintings "Tanya" and "The Flight of the Nazis from Novgorod". As part of Kukryniksy, he was present as an artist-journalist at the Nuremberg Trials, and completed a series of field sketches. 1925-1991 - individual creative activity of the artist.

Independently worked a lot as a painter and graphic artist, painted a large number of landscapes near Moscow, views of European cities: Venice, Naples, Paris, Rome ("Sukhanovo" 1945, "Moscow. Neglinnaya street" 1946, "Pier in the evening" 1947, "Moscow" 1948, "Leningrad" 1949, "Sea of ​​Azov" 1951, "Bridge on the River" 1953, "Venice. Bridge" 1957, "Paris" 1960, "Venice. Canal "1963, "River" 1969, "Koktebel in October" 1973, " Rome" 1975, "Genichesk" 1977, "Litvinovo. Summer" 1979). Appreciated creativity French artists, in particular the Barbizons: C. Corot, J. Millet, C. Daubigny, J. Dupre, T. Rousseau. Post-war, full of air, brownish-silvery landscapes by Mikhail Kupriyanov are coloristically reminiscent of the works of these artists. Despite the quite traditional and even conservative painting style, he developed his own subtle recognizable style. Simplicity, conciseness and persuasiveness of visual techniques are characteristic of Kupriyanov the landscape painter. In terms of content and depth of feeling that the artist puts into his landscapes, their figurative completeness and compositional integrity, many of his studies are more like small paintings.

Repeatedly exhibited at all-Union and foreign art exhibitions, the works of the artist M. V. Kupriyanov are presented in the State Tretyakov Gallery, the Pushkin Museum im. A. S. Pushkin, Vilnius state museum arts and others major museums former USSR, private collections in Russia, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Spain, France, USA, Japan and others.

Plan:

Introduction

• 1 Biography
• 2 Creativity
• 3 Awards and prizes
• 4 Bibliography

Introduction

Mikhail Vasilyevich Kupriyanov(1903-1991) - Soviet painter and graphic artist, member of the creative team of Kukryniksy. People's Artist of the USSR (1958). Active member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR since 1947. Laureate of Lenin (1965), five Stalin (1942, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951) and the USSR State Prize (1975).

1. Biography

M. V. Kupriyanov was born on October 8 (21), 1903 in the small Volga town of Tetyushi (now in Tatarstan).

1919 - participates in an exhibition of amateur artists. First prize for a watercolor landscape. 1920-1921 - studies at the Tashkent Central Art Educational Workshops. 1921-1929 - studied at the graphic department of the Higher Artistic and Technical Workshops (VKHUTEMAS, later renamed VKHUTEIN) in Moscow with N. N. Kupreyanov, P. V. Miturich. 1925 - the formation of a creative group of three artists: Kupriyanov, Krylov, Sokolov, which gained nationwide fame under the pseudonym "Kukryniksy". 1925-1991 - creative activity as part of the Kukryniksy team. 1929 - the creation of costumes and scenery for the enchanting comedy by V. V. Mayakovsky "The Bedbug" at the Meyerhold Theater. 1932-1981 - creation of illustrations for the works of M. Gorky, D. Bedny, M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, N. V. Gogol, N. S. Leskov, M. Cervantes, M. A. Sholokhov, I. A. Ilf and E. P. Petrova, cartoons for the Pravda newspaper, Krokodil magazine, caricatures of artists published in separate books. 1941-1945 - the creation of anti-war cartoons, posters and leaflets published in the Pravda newspaper and in the TASS Windows. 1942-1948 - the creation of the paintings "Tanya" and "The Flight of the Nazis from Novgorod". 1945 - accreditation of the Kukryniksy as journalists at the Nuremberg trials. Made a series of field sketches. 1925-1991 - individual creative activity of the artist. Numerous pictorial and graphic works, caricatures were made, which were repeatedly exhibited at all-Union and foreign art exhibitions.

Mikhail Vasilyevich Kupriyanov died on November 11, 1991. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery (site No. 10).

2. Creativity

The work of Mikhail Vasilievich Kupriyanov, known to many for his sharply satirical sketches or illustrations for favorite works of art under the collective pseudonym Kukryniksy, is much deeper and more multifaceted, it covers various areas of fine art. Many years of fruitful work as part of a wonderful creative group, together with artists and friends P. N. Krylov and N. A. Sokolov, gave the national culture many wonderful works and brought their creators world fame, but, in no case, did not depersonalize the individual work of each author .

It is fair to say that the artist came to an exquisite pictorial form much later, after graduating from VKhUTEMAS, at the printing department of which he learned the basics of mastery from his teachers P. V. Miturich and N. I. Kupreyanov. By this time, in particular, his works made in black watercolor (“In the hostel of VKHUTEMAS”, “In the courtyard of VKHUTEMAS”, “Student”, “Student”, “Reading”, etc.), in which the young artist demonstrates the beautiful mastery of drawing and technique of light and shadow.

Communication with outstanding Russian artists M. V. Nesterov and N. P. Krymov to a large extent shaped the worldview of M. V. Kupriyanov as a painter. Subsequently, he recalled the instructions of N. P. Krymov, who argued that only color can help decide the tonal relationship of light and dark. The tone, the overall tonality of the picture, the ratio of light and shadow, enhanced by color, color spot, according to prominent Russian painters, is painting itself.

M. V. Kupriyanov does not turn to genre themes, but to the inherently chamber genre - landscape. Working in the open air allows him to escape from the worldly bustle and look into his inner spiritual world requiring rest and silence. It was them that the artist found on the shores of the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov in the small town of Genichesk. Kupriyanov-landscape painter - real singer nature, he with the greatest care conveys its unique images in his paintings, skillfully transfers to the canvas the subtlest states of air, water, sky. With undisguised interest and penetration, landscapes are painted, made on foreign creative trips. Paris, Rome, Venice appear in all their historical and architectural grandeur. The artist captures the special charm of each city, hears the beating of his heart, sees and conveys the color scheme inherent only to this place.

Mikhail Vasilievich Kupriyanov lived a long happy creative life. He created many wonderful works of art, unique in craftsmanship and deep in their spiritual content. It is difficult to overestimate his contribution to artistic culture our country. His talent revealed many facets, he was lucky to experience the extraordinary joy of creativity, success, recognition. But the most important thing, probably, is that his art has not lost its relevance to this day, it lives, excites contemporaries, makes us think about the beauty and transience of life and about what, leaving, a person leaves behind.

3. Awards and prizes

• Hero of Socialist Labor (1973)
• folk artist USSR (1958)
• Lenin Prize (1965) - for a series of political cartoons published in the Pravda newspaper and the Crocodile magazine
• Stalin Prize, First Class (1942) - for a series of political posters and cartoons
• Stalin Prize of the first degree (1947) - for illustrations to the works of A.P. Chekhov
• Stalin Prize of the first degree (1949) - for the painting "The End" (1947-1948)
• Stalin Prize of the second degree (1950) - for political cartoons and illustrations for M. Gorky's book "Foma Gordeev"
• Stalin Prize of the first degree (1951) - for a series of posters "War warmers" and other political cartoons, as well as illustrations for M. Gorky's novel "Mother"
• State Prize of the USSR (1975) - for the design and illustration of the novel by N. S. Leskov "Lefty"
• State Prize of the RSFSR named after I. E. Repin (1982) - for the design and illustrations for the book "The History of a City" by M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
• Order of Lenin (1973)
• Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class

4. Bibliography

• KUKRYNIKSY, Publishing House " art”, Moscow, 1988
• "Kupriyanov Mikhail Vasilyevich", Catalog of the exhibition of paintings and drawings dedicated to the 105th anniversary of the artist's birth, Form Gallery, Moscow, 2008

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This abstract is based on an article from the Russian Wikipedia. Synchronization completed 07/10/11 00:08:25
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