The best tales of the brothers grimm. The true fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. Full version

In the first edition of 1812 - that is, in the bloodiest and most terrible. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm like Charles Perrault together with an Italian storyteller Giambattista Basile, the plots were not invented, but rewritten folk legends for future generations. From the primary sources the blood freezes in veins: graves, severed heels, sadistic punishments, rape and other "non-fabulous" details. AiF.ru has collected original stories that shouldn't be told to kids at night.

Cinderella

It is believed that the earliest version of "Cinderella" was invented in Ancient egypt: while the beautiful prostitute Fodoris was swimming in the river, the eagle stole her sandal and took it to the pharaoh, who admired the small size of the shoes and eventually married the harlot.

The Italian Giambattista Basile, who recorded the collection folk legends"Tale of fairy tales", everything is much worse. His Cinderella, or rather Zezolla, is not at all the unfortunate girl we know from Disney cartoons and children's plays. She did not want to endure humiliation from her stepmother, so she broke her stepmother's neck with the lid of the chest, taking her nanny as an accomplice. The nanny immediately hurried up and became a second stepmother for the girl, in addition, she had six evil daughters, of course, it was not possible for the girl to interrupt all of them. Saved the case: once the king saw the girl and fell in love. Zezolla was quickly found by His Majesty's servants, but she managed to escape, dropping - no, not a crystal slipper! - the rough pianella with cork soles worn by the women of Naples. The further scheme is clear: a nationwide wanted list and a wedding. So the killer of the stepmother became the queen.

Actress Anna Levanova as Cinderella in the play Cinderella directed by Yekaterina Polovtseva at the Sovremennik Theater. Photo: RIA Novosti / Sergey Pyatakov

61 years after the Italian version, Charles Perrault released his tale. It was she who became the basis for all "vanilla" modern interpretations. True, in Perrault's version, the girl is helped not by the godmother, but by the deceased mother: a white bird lives on her grave, making wishes come true.

The Brothers Grimm also interpreted the plot of Cinderella in their own way: in their opinion, the mischievous sisters of the poor orphan should have received what they deserve. Trying to squeeze into the cherished shoe, one of the sisters chopped off her toe, and the other - the heel. But the sacrifice was in vain - the prince was warned by the pigeons:

Look, look
And the slipper is covered in blood ...

The same flying warriors of justice eventually pecked out the eyes of the sisters - here the fairy tale ends.

Little Red Riding Hood

The story of a girl and a hungry wolf has been known in Europe since the 14th century. The contents of the basket changed depending on the area, but the story itself was much more unfortunate for Cinderella. Having killed the grandmother, the wolf not only eats her, but prepares a treat from her body, and a certain drink from her blood. Hiding in bed, he watches as Little Red Riding Hood devours his own grandmother with gusto. The grandmother's cat tries to warn the girl, but she also dies terrible death(the wolf throws heavy wooden shoes at her). Little Red Riding Hood does not seem to be embarrassed by this, and after a hearty dinner she obediently undresses and goes to bed, where a wolf is waiting for her. In most versions, this is where it all ends - they say, rightly so for the stupid girl!

Illustration in the fairy tale "Little Red Riding Hood". Photo: Public Domain / Gustave Dore

Subsequently, Charles Perrault composed an optimistic ending for this story and added moral for everyone whom all sorts of strangers invite to their bed:

Little kids are not without reason
(And especially for girls,
To beauties and spoiled women),
Meeting all kinds of men on the way,
You can't listen to insidious speeches, -
Otherwise, the wolf can eat them.
I said: wolf! Wolves are countless
But between them there are others
Dodgers so wicked
That, sweetly exuding flattery,
The maiden's honor is guarded
Accompany their walks home,
They take them bye-bye through the dark alleys ...
But the wolf, alas, than it seems more modest,
So he is always cunning and more terrible!

Sleeping Beauty

The modern version of the kiss that awakened the beauty is just childish babble in comparison with the original plot, which was recorded for posterity by the same Giambattista Basile. The beauty from his fairy tale, named Thalia, was also cursed by a spindle prick, after which the princess fell asleep without waking up. The inconsolable king-father left him in a small house in the forest, but could not imagine what would happen next. Years later, another king passed by, entered the house and saw the Sleeping Beauty. Without thinking twice, he carried her to bed and, so to speak, took advantage of the situation, and then left and forgot about everything for a long time. And the beauty raped in a dream nine months later gave birth to twins - a son named Sun and daughter Luna. It was they who woke Talia: the boy, in search of his mother's breast, began to suck her finger and accidentally sucked a poisoned thorn. Further more. The lustful king again came to the abandoned house and found offspring there.

Illustration in the fairy tale "Sleeping Beauty". Photo: Commons.wikimedia.org / AndreasPraefcke

He promised the girl mountains of gold and again left for his kingdom, where, by the way, his legal wife was waiting for him. The king's wife, having learned about the homeless woman, decided to exterminate her along with the whole brood and at the same time punish her unfaithful husband. She ordered to kill the kids and make meat pies out of them for the king, and burn the princess. Just before the fire, the cries of the beauty were heard by the king, who came running and burned not her, but the annoying evil queen. And finally good news: The twins were not eaten because the cook turned out to be a normal person and saved the kids by replacing them with lamb.

Defender of maiden honor Charles Perrault, of course, greatly changed the tale, but could not resist the "moral" at the end of the story. His parting words read:

Wait a little,
So that my husband turns up
Handsome and rich, besides,
It is quite possible and understandable.
But for a hundred long years
In bed, lying, waiting
It's so unpleasant for the ladies
That no one can sleep ...

Snow White

The Brothers Grimm flooded the tale of Snow White with interesting details that seem wild in our humane time. The first version was published in 1812, supplemented in 1854. The beginning of the tale no longer bodes well: “One snowy winter day, the queen sits and sews by a window with an ebony frame. Accidentally she pricks her finger with a needle, drops three drops of blood and thinks: "Oh, if I had a baby, white as snow, ruddy as blood and dark as an ebony." But the witch appears to be really creepy here: she eats (as she thinks) the heart of the murdered Snow White, and then, realizing that she was mistaken, comes up with all new sophisticated ways to kill her. These include a suffocating dress string, a poisonous comb, and a poisoned apple that we know worked. The ending is also interesting: when all is well with Snow White, it is the turn of the witch. In punishment for her sins, she dances in red-hot iron shoes until she falls dead.

A still from the cartoon "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs".

The beauty and the Beast

The original source of the tale is neither more nor less ancient greek myth about the beautiful Psyche, whose beauty everyone envied, from the older sisters to the goddess Aphrodite. The girl was chained to a rock in the hope of feeding the monster, but miraculously she was saved by an "invisible being". It, of course, was male, because it made Psyche his wife, provided that she would not torment him with questions. But, of course, female curiosity prevailed, and Psyche learned that her husband was not a monster at all, but a beautiful Cupid. Psyche's husband was offended and flew away without promising to return. Meanwhile, Psyche's mother-in-law Aphrodite, who from the very beginning was against this marriage, decided to completely eliminate her daughter-in-law, forcing her to perform different challenging tasks: for example, bring the golden fleece from rabid sheep and water from the river dead Styx... But Psyche did everything, and there Cupid returned to the family, and they lived happily ever after. And the stupid, envious sisters threw themselves off the cliff, hoping in vain that an "invisible spirit" would be found on them too.

A version closer to modern history was writtenGabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuvein 1740. Everything is complicated in it: the monster is, in fact, an unfortunate orphan. His father died, and his mother was forced to defend her kingdom from enemies, so she entrusted the upbringing of her son to someone else's aunt. She turned out to be an evil sorceress, in addition, she wanted to seduce the boy, and when she was refused, she turned him into a terrible beast. Beauty also has her own skeletons in the closet: she is not really her own, but the merchant's adopted daughter. Her real father- a king who has sinned with a stray good fairy. But an evil sorceress also claims the king, so it was decided to give the daughter of her rival to the merchant, from whom she had just died. youngest daughter... Well, and a curious fact about Beauty's sisters: when the beast lets her stay with her relatives, the "good" girls deliberately force her to stay in the hope that the monster will go berserk and eat her. By the way, this subtle related moment is shown in the latest film version of "Beauty and the Beast" withVincent Cassel and Leia Seydoux.

Still from the film "Beauty and the Beast"

Our page contains all the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. Brothers Grimm fairy tales list Is a complete collection of all works. This list includes and fairy tales brothers Grimm, fairy tales about animals, new fairy tales by brothers Grimm. The Brothers Grimm fairy tale world is amazing and magical, filling with the plot of good and evil. The best fairy tales Brothers Grimm can be read on the pages of our website. It is very exciting and comfortable to read the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm online.

Brothers Grimm fairy tales list

1. (Der Froschk? Nig oder der eiserne Heinrich)
2. (Katze und Maus in Gesellschaft)
3. Child of Mary (Marienkind)
4. The tale of who went to fear to learn (M? Rchen von einem, der auszog das F? Rchten zu lernen)
5. The wolf and the seven kids (Der Wolf und die sieben jungen Gei? Lein)
6. Faithful Johannes (Der treue Johannes)
7. Successful Trade / Profitable Business (Der gute Handel)
8. Extraordinary Musician / Freaky Musician (Der wunderliche Spielmann)
9. Twelve Brothers (Die zw? Lf Br? Der)
10. The ragamuffin rabble (Das Lumpengesindel)
11. Brother and sister (Br? Derchen und Schwesterchen)
12. Rapunzel (Bell)
13. Three Men in the Forest / Three Little Foresters (Die drei M? Nnlein im Walde)
14. Three Spinners (Die drei Spinnerinnen)
15. Hansel und Gretel
16. Three serpentine leaves (Die drei Schlangenbl? Tter)
17. White snake (Die weisse Schlange)
18. Straw, ember and bean (Strohhalm, Kohle und Bohne)
19. About the fisherman and his wife (Vom Fischer und seiner Frau)
20. Brave little tailor (Das tapfere Schneiderlein)
21. Cinderella (Aschenputtel)
22. Riddle (Das R? Tsel)
23. About mouse, bird and grilled sausage (Von dem M? Uschen, V? Gelchen und der Bratwurst)
24. Mistress Blizzard (Frau Holle)
25. Seven Ravens (Die sieben Raben)
26. Little Red Riding Hood (Rotk? Ppchen)
27. The Bremen Town Musicians(Die Bremer Stadtmusikanten)
28. Singende Knochen
29. The devil with three golden hairs (Der Teufel mit den drei goldenen Haaren)
30. Louse and flea (L? Uschen und Fl? Hchen)
31. Girl without hands (Das M? Dchen ohne H? Nde)
32. Reasonable Hans / Intelligent Hans (Der gescheite Hans)
33. Three languages ​​(Die drei Sprachen)
34. Clever Elsa (Die kluge Else)
35. Tailor in Paradise (Der Schneider im Himmel)
36. Table-yourself-cover, a golden donkey and a club from a sack (Tischchen deck dich, Goldesel und Kn? Ppel aus dem Sack)
37. Thumb Boy (Daumesdick)
38. Wedding of Lady Fox (Die Hochzeit der Frau F? Chsin)
39. Brownies (Die Wichtelm? Nner)
40. The robber groom (Der R? Uberbr? Utigam)
41. Herr Korbes
42. Mr. Godfather (Der Herr Gevatter)
43. Frau Trude
44. Godfather Death / Godfather Death (Der Gevatter Tod)
45. Daumerlings Wanderschaft's Journey
46. Outlandish bird (Fitchers Vogel)
47. About the Enchanted Tree (Von dem Machandelboom)
48. Old Sultan (Der alte Sultan)
49. Six Swans (Die sechs Schw? Ne)
50. Rosehip / Sleeping Beauty (Dornr? Schen)
51. Foundling Bird / Foundling Bird (Fundevogel)
52. King Thrushbeard (K? Nig Drosselbart)
53. Snow Maiden / Snow White (Schneewittchen)
54. Knapsack, hat and horn (Der Ranzen, das H? Tlein und das H? Rnlein)
55. Rumpelstilzchen
56. Dear Roland (Der liebste Roland)
57. Golden Bird (Der goldene Vogel)
58. Dog and Sparrow / Dog and Sparrow (Der Hund und der Sperling)
59. Frieder and Katherlischen (Der Frieder und das Katherlieschen)
60. Two brothers (Die zwei Br? Der)
61. Little Man (Das B? Rle)
62. Queen of Bees / Queen Bee (Die Bienenk? Nigin)
63. Three feathers (Die drei Federn)
64. Golden Goose (Die goldene Gans)
65. Motley Pelt (Allerleirauh)
66. Bunny Bride / Hare Bride (H? Sichenbraut)
67. Twelve Hunters (Die zw? Lf J? Ger)
68. The Thief and His Teacher (De Gaudeif un sien Meester)
69. Jorinde und Joringel
70. Three lucky ones / Three lucky ones
71. Let's go around the whole world with six of us / We'll go around the whole world with six (Sechse kommen durch die ganze Welt)
72. Wolf and Man (Der Wolf und der Mensch)
73. Wolf and Fox (Der Wolf und der Fuchs)
74. Fox and Mrs. Kuma (Der Fuchs und die Frau Gevatterin)
75. The Fox and the Cat (Der Fuchs und die Katze)
76. Carnation (Die Nelke)
77. Resourceful Gretel (Die kluge Gretel)
78. Old grandfather and granddaughter (Der alte Gro? Vater und der Enkel)
79. The Little Mermaid / Undine (Die Wassernixe)
80. On the death of a chicken (Von dem Tode des H? Hnchens)
81. Brother Veselchak (Bruder Lustig)
82. Gansl the Player (De Spielhansl)
83. Lucky Hans (Hans im Gl? Ck)
84. Hans marries (Hans heiratet)
85. Golden Children (Die Goldkinder)
86. Fox and Geese (Der Fuchs und die G? Nse)
87. The poor and the rich (Der Arme und der Reiche)
88. The whining and jumping lion lark (Das singende springende L? Weneckerchen)
89. Goose Girl (Die G? Nsemagd)
90. Young Giant (Der junge Riese)
91. Underground Man (Dat Erdm? Nneken)
92. King of the Golden Mountain (Der K? Nig vom goldenen Berg)
93. Voronikha (Die Rabe)
94. Clever Peasant Daughter (Die kluge Bauerntochter)
95. Three birds (De drei V? Gelkens)
96. Living water (Das Wasser des Lebens)
97. Doctor Know-it-all (Doktor Allwissend)
98. Spirit in a bottle (Der Geist im Glas)
99. Grimy Devil Brother (Des Teufels ru? Iger Bruder)
100. Bearbear (Der B? Renh? Uter)
101. Kinglet and Bear (Der Zaunk? Nig und der B? R)
102. Smart People (Die klugen Leute)
103. Tales of Already / M? Rchen von der Unke (M? Rchen von der Unke)
104. The poor farm laborer and the cat (Der arme M? Llersbursch und das K? Tzchen)
105. Two Wanderers (Die beiden Wanderer)
106. Hans is my hedgehog (Hans mein Igel)
107. Little shroud (Das Totenhemdchen)
108. The Jew in the Thorns (Der Jude im Dorn)
109. The learned huntsman (Der gelernte J? Ger)
110. Chain from Heaven / Chain from Heaven (Der Dreschflegel vom Himmel)
111. Two Royal Children (De beiden K? Nigeskinner)
112. About the resourceful tailor (Vom klugen Schneiderlein)
113. The clear sun will reveal the whole truth (Die klare Sonne bringt’s an den Tag)
114. Blue candle (Das blaue Licht)
115. Three paramedics (Die drei Feldscherer)
116. Seven Brave Men (Die sieben Schwaben)
117. Three Apprentices (Die drei Handwerksburschen)
118. The son of the king who feared nothing (Der K? Nigssohn, der sich vor nichts f? Rchtete)
119. Werewolf Donkey (Der Krautesel)
120. Old Lady in the Woods (Die Alte im Wald)
121. Three Brothers (Die drei Br? Der)
122. The devil and his grandmother (Der Teufel und seine Gro? Mutter)
123. Ferenand the Faithful and Ferenand the Unfaithful (Ferenand getr? Und Ferenand ungetr?)
124. Iron Furnace (Der Eisenofen)
125. Lazy spinner (Die faule Spinnerin)
126. Four Skillful Brothers (Die vier kunstreichen Br? Der)
127. One-eye, Two-eye and Three-eye (Ein? Uglein, Zwei? Uglein und Drei? Uglein)
128. Beautiful Katrinel and Nif-Nasr-Podtri (Die sch? Ne Katrinelje und Pif Paf Poltrie)
129. Fox and horse (Der Fuchs und das Pferd)
130. Shoes Trampled in Dance (Die zertanzten Schuhe)
131. Six Servants (Die sechs Diener)
132. White and black brides (Die wei? E und die schwarze Braut)
133. Iron Hans (Der Eisenhans)
134. Three Black Princesses (De drei schwatten Prinzessinnen)
135. Lamb and fish (Das L? Mmchen und Fischchen)
136. Mount Simeliberg
137. On the way (Up Reisen gohn)
138. Donkey (Das Eselein)
139. Ungrateful Son (Der undankbare Sohn)
140. Turnip (Die R? Be)
141. The newly forged man (Das junggegl? Hte M? Nnlein)
142. Rooster log (Der Hahnenbalken)
143. Old Beggar (Die alte Bettelfrau)
144. Three Lazy Men (Die drei Faulen)
145. Twelve Lazy Servants (Die zw? Lf faulen Knechte)
146. Shepherd (Das Hirtenb? Blein)
147. Die Sterntaler
148. Hidden Geller (Der gestohlene Heller)
149. Bride (Die Brautschau)
150. Dregs (Die Schlickerlinge)
151. Sparrow and his four children (Der Sperling und seine vier Kinder)
152. Tale of an Unprecedented Country (Das M? Rchen vom Schlaraffenland)
153. Dietmarskaya fairy tale-fable (Das dietmarsische L? Genm? Rchen)
154. Riddle tale (R? Tselm? Rchen)
155. Snow White and Red Sea (Schneewei? Chen und Rosenrot)
156. Clever Servant (Der kluge Knecht)
157. Glass coffin (Der gl? Serne Sarg)
158. Lazy Heinz (Der faule Heinz)
159. Bird vulture (Der Vogel Greif)
160. Mighty Hans (Der starke Hans)
161. Skinny Lisa (Die hagere Liese)
162. Forest House (Das Waldhaus)
163. Joy and sorrow in half (Lieb und Leid teilen)
164. Kinglet (Der Zaunk? Nig)
165. Flounder (Die Scholle)
166. Bittern and Hoopoe (Rohrdommel und Wiedehopf)
167. Owl (Die Eule)
168. Life Time (Die Lebenszeit)
169. The Harbingers of Death (Die Boten des Todes)
170. Goose Girl at the Well (Die G? Nsehirtin am Brunnen)
171. Eve's Unequal Children (Die ungleichen Kinder Evas)
172. Mermaid in the Pond (Die Nixe im Teich)
173. Little People's Gifts (Die Geschenke des kleinen Volkes)
174. The Giant and the Tailor (Der Riese und der Schneider)
175. Nail (Der Nagel)
176. Poor boy in the grave (Der arme Junge im Grab)
177. The Real Bride (Die wahre Braut)
178. Hare and hedgehog (Der Hase und der Igel)
179. Spindle, shuttle and needle (Spindel, Weberschiffchen und Nadel)
180. The Man and the Devil (Der Bauer und der Teufel)
181. Guinea pig (Das Meerh? Schen)
182. The Skillful Thief (Der Meisterdieb)
183. Drummer (Der Trommler)
184. Ear of bread (Die Korn? Hre)
185. Grave mound (Der Grabh? Gel)
186. Old Rinkrank
187. Crystal Ball (Die Kristallkugel)
188. Jungfrau Maleen
189. Buff Boot (Der Stiefel von B? Ffelleder)
190. The Golden Key (Der goldene Schl? Ssel)

The brothers Grimm were born into the family of an official in the city of Hanau (Hanau). Their father was at first a lawyer in Hanau, and then dealt with legal issues with the Prince of Hanau. The older brother, Jacob Grimm (01/04/1785 - 09/20/1863), was born on January 4, 1785, and the youngest, Wilhelm Grimm (02/24/1786 - 12/16/1859), was born on February 24, 1786. As linguists, they were one of the founders of scientific German studies, they made up the etymological "German Dictionary" (in fact, all-German). The German Dictionary, which began in 1852, was completed only in 1961, but after that it is regularly revised.

From early childhood, the brothers Grimm were united by a friendship that lasted until the grave. After the death of their father, in 1796, they had to go into the care of their aunt on the mother's side and only thanks to her, they graduated educational institution... Perhaps, it was precisely by being left without parents early that she united fraternal bonds in them for life.

The Brothers Grimm have always been distinguished by their desire to study, they even entered the University of Marburg in order to study law as an example of their father. But fate decreed otherwise and she really found her vocation in the study of literature.

The most famous fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm "The Bremen Town Musicians", "Boy - with - Finger", "The Brave Tailor", "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs." Each of us was worried about the difficult fate of the boys left alone in the forest looking for their way home. And "smart Elsa" - all the girls wanted to be like her.

Surely everyone knows the tales of the Brothers Grimm. Perhaps, in childhood, parents told many fascinating stories about the beautiful Snow White, the good-natured and cheerful Cinderella, the capricious princess and others. The grown-up children then themselves read the fascinating tales of these authors. And those who did not particularly like to spend time reading a book were sure to watch cartoons based on the works of legendary creators.

Who are the Brothers Grimm?

Brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm are famous German linguists. Throughout their lives, they worked on the creation of German. Unfortunately, they did not have time to finish it. However, this is not why they became so popular. It was folk tales that made them famous. The Brothers Grimm became famous during their lifetime. "Children's and Household Tales" were translated into different languages ​​with extreme speed. The Russian version was released in the 60s of the 19th century. Today, their tales are read in almost 100 languages. Many children from different countries... In our country, they gained wide popularity in the 30s of the last century thanks to the retellings and adaptations of Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak, and

What is the secret of the popularity of the Brothers Grimm fairy tales?

All fairy tales have a unique and interesting plot, happy ending, the victory of good over evil. The entertaining stories that came out from under their pen are very instructive, and most of them are devoted to kindness, courage, resourcefulness, courage, honor. In the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm, the main characters are people. But there are also stories in which birds, animals or insects become the characters. Usually in such stories, the negative traits of a person are ridiculed: greed, laziness, cowardice, envy, etc.

In the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm, there are also elements of cruelty. For example, the murder of robbers by a brave tailor, the demand of the stepmother to bring her internal organs (liver and lungs) of Snow White, the harsh re-education of his wife by King Drozdobeard. But do not confuse the elements of cruelty with the pronounced violence, which is not here. But the frightening and scary moments present in the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm help children to realize their fears and subsequently overcome them, which serves as a kind of psychotherapy for the child.

The Brothers Grimm Fairy Tales: List

• An extraordinary musician.
• Brave little tailor.
• About the fisherman and his wife.
• Mrs. Blizzard.
• Golden bird.
• The poor man and the rich man.
• An ungrateful son.
• Belyanochka and Rosochka.
• Hare and Hedgehog.
• Golden Key.
• The queen of the bees.
• Friendship of a cat and a mouse.
• Successful trade.
• Bell.
• Straw, ember and bean.
• White Snake.
• About a mouse, a bird and fried sausage.
• Singing bone.
• Louse and flea.
• An outlandish bird.
• Six swans.
• Knapsack, hat and horn.
• Golden goose.
• Wolf and fox.
• The goose girl.
• Kinglet and bear

The best tales of the Brothers Grimm

These include:

• A wolf and seven little kids.
• Twelve brothers.
• Brother and sister.
• Hansel and Gretel.
• Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
• Bremen street musicians.
• Clever Elsa.
• Thumb boy.
• King Thrushbeard.
• Hans is my hedgehog.
• One-eyed, two-eyed and three-eyed.
• Mermaid.

In fairness, it should be noted that this list is far from the ultimate truth, since the preferences of different people can be radically different from each other.

Annotations to some fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm

1. "Hans is my hedgehog." The tale was written in 1815. Tells about an extraordinary boy and his difficult fate. Outwardly, he looked like a hedgehog, but only with soft needles. He was not even liked by his own father.
2. "Rumpelstichtsen". It tells about a dwarf who has the ability to spin gold from straw.
3. Rapunzel. The tale of a beautiful girl with chic long hair... She was imprisoned in a high tower by an evil sorceress.
4. "A table - yourself - cover yourself, a golden donkey and a club from a sack." The tale of the mind-blowing adventures of three brothers, each of whom possessed a magical object.
5. "The Tale of the Frog King or the Iron Heinrich". The story of an ungrateful queen who did not appreciate the act of a frog who pulled out her favorite golden ball. The frog has turned into a beautiful prince.

Description of Jacob and Wilhelm

1. "Brother and Sister". After the appearance of the stepmother in the house, the children have a hard time. Therefore, they decide to leave. On their way there are a lot of obstacles that they need to overcome. The stepmother witch, who bewitches the springs, complicates everything. Drinking water from them, you can turn into wild animals.
2. "The Brave Tailor". The hero of the tale is a brave tailor. Satisfied with a calm and boring life, he goes to perform feats. On the way, he encounters giants and a vile king.
3. "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs". It tells about the delightful daughter of the king, who was gladly accepted by the seven dwarfs, saving and protecting her in the future from the evil stepmother who owns a magic mirror.

   

4. "King Thrushbeard". A fairy tale about a city and a beautiful princess who did not want to get married. She rejected all her potential suitors, mocking their real and imaginary flaws. As a result, the father passes her off as the first comer.
5. "Mrs. Blizzard". Can be attributed to the category "New Year's tales by the Brothers Grimm." It tells about a widow who had a daughter and an adopted one. The stepdaughter had a hard time with her stepmother. But a sudden accident, in which the unfortunate girl dropped a spool of thread into the well, put everything in its place.



Categories of fairy tales

Conventionally, the tales of the Brothers Grimm can be divided into the following categories.

1. Tales of beautiful girls who are constantly spoiled by evil witches, witches and stepmothers. Many of the brothers' works are permeated with a similar storyline.
2. Fairy tales in which people turn into animals, and vice versa.
3. Fairy tales in which various objects are animated.
4. which people become and their actions.
5. Fairy tales featuring animals, birds or insects. They ridicule negative character traits and praise positive features and inherent virtues.

The events of all fairy tales take place at different times of the year without focusing on it. Therefore, it is impossible to single out, for example, the spring fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. As, for example, A. N. Ostrovsky's "Snow Maiden", which is accompanied by the name " spring tale in four acts ”.



"Witch Hunters" or "Hansel and Gretel"?

The last motion picture, based on the fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, is Witch Hunters. The film premiered on January 17, 2013.

The tale "Hansel and Gretel" is presented in a succinct form at the beginning of the film. The father, for some unknown reason, leaves his son and daughter at night in the forest. In despair, children go wherever they look and come across a bright and delicious house of sweets. The witch who lured them into this house wants to eat them, but the savvy Hansel and Gretel send her to the oven.

Further events unfold according to the director's own plan. Many years later, Hansel and Gretel begin to conduct a witch hunt, which becomes the meaning of their lives and a way of making good money. By the will of fate, they end up in a small town teeming with witches who steal children to perform their rituals. Heroically they save the whole city.

As you can see, director Tommy Virkola filmed the fairy tale of the Brothers Grimm in a laconic form, adding his own continuation to it in a new way.

Conclusion

Fairy tales are essential for all children, without exception. They are able to broaden their horizons, develop imagination and creative imagination, and foster certain character traits. Be sure to read fairy tales by different authors to your children, including the Brothers Grimm.

Just when choosing works, do not forget to pay attention to their publication. After all, there are publications in which episodes are missing or added. This is often overlooked in the notes. And this is not a small nuance, but a significant drawback that can distort the meaning of a fairy tale.

It will also be great if you take the time to talk about the Brothers Grimm fairy tales or play some of your favorites at your leisure.

Information sheet:

The gripping tales of the Brothers Grimm stand apart in the fairytale world of creativity. Their content is so exciting that it will not leave indifferent any child.

Where did your favorite fairy tales come from?

They came from German lands. Folk tales collected and processed by connoisseurs of language and folklore - brothers. For several years, writing down the best oral legends, the authors were able to improve them so interestingly and beautifully that today we perceive these tales as written directly by them.

The heroes of the Brothers Grimm fairy tales are kinder and better than they were in oral folk art, and this is the wonderful meaning of the work that linguists have done. In each work, they put the idea of ​​the unconditional victory of good over evil, the superiority of courage and love of life, which is what all the stories teach.

How they were published

A man, whom the brothers considered a friend, tried to steal fairy tales, but did not have time. In 1812, collectors were able to carry out their first edition. The works were not immediately recognized as children's. But after professional editing, they spread across the country in large print runs. For 20 years they were reprinted 7 times. The list of works increased. Fairy tales from the category of the simple folk art turned into a new literary genre.

The Brothers Grimm made a real breakthrough that was appreciated all over the world. Today their work is included in the international list of the great heritage of the past, created by UNESCO.

What is the modernity of the Brothers Grimm fairy tales?

Adults remember the names of many fairy tales from childhood. Because the works of the Brothers Grimm with their magical style of storytelling, variety of plots, preaching love of life and resilience in any life situations delight and attract extraordinarily.

And today we are happy to read them together with the children, remembering which fairy tales we liked more, comparing with interest with those that are popular today.

In 1812, a collection of fairy tales was published under the title "Children's and Family Tales."

These were fairy tales collected in German lands and literary processed by brothers. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. Later the collection was renamed, and to this day it is known under the name "Tales of the Brothers Grimm."

Authors

Jacob Grimm (1785-1863)

Wilhelm Grimm (1786-1859)

The Brothers Grimm were people of rich erudition with a wide range of interests. It is enough just to list the types of their activity to be convinced of this. They were engaged in jurisprudence, lexicography, anthropology, linguistics, philology, mythology; worked as librarians, taught at the university, and also wrote poetry and works for children.

Wilhelm Grimm's study

The brothers were born into the family of the famous lawyer Philip Grimm in Hanau (Hesse). Wilhelm was 13 months younger than Jacob and in poor health. When the eldest of the brothers was 11 years old, their father died, leaving almost no funds. Their mother's sister took the boys into her care and contributed to their education. In total, the family of Philip Grimm had 5 sons and a daughter, of which Ludwig Emil Grimm(1790-1863) - German painter and printmaker.

Ludwig Emil Grimm. Self-portrait

The brothers were members of a circle of Heidelberg romantics, whose goal was to revive interest in German folk culture and folklore. Heidelberg School of Romanticism guided the artists towards the national past, mythology, and deep religious feeling. The representatives of the school turned to folklore as the "true language" of the people, contributing to its unification.
Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm left behind a famous collection of German fairy tales. The main work of the brothers Grimm's life is the German Dictionary. In fact, it is a comparative historical dictionary of all Germanic languages. But the authors managed to bring it only to the letter "F", and the dictionary was completed only in the 1970s.

Jacob Grimm lectures at Göttingham (1830). Sketch by Ludwig Emil Grimm

In total, during the life of the writers, the collection of fairy tales went through 7 editions (the last - in 1857). This edition contained 210 fairy tales and legends. All issues were illustrated first by Philip Groth-Johann, and after his death by Robert Leinweber.
But the first editions of fairy tales were heavily criticized. They were considered inappropriate for children's reading both in content and due to academic information inserts.
Then, in 1825, the brothers Grimm published the collection Kleine Ausgabe, which included 50 fairy tales, which were carefully edited for young readers. The illustrations (7 copper engravings) were created by the painter brother Ludwig Emil Grimm. This children's version of the book went through ten editions between 1825 and 1858.

Preparatory work

The brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began collecting fairy tales in 1807. In search of fairy tales, they traveled to the land of Hesse (in the center of Germany), and then to Westphalia (a historical region in northwestern Germany). A wide variety of people were the storytellers of fairy tales: shepherds, peasants, artisans, innkeepers, etc.

Ludwig Emil Grimm. Portrait of Dorothea Feemann, folk storyteller, according to whose stories the Brothers Grimm recorded more than 70 fairy tales
According to the peasant woman Dorothea Feemann (1755-1815), daughter of an innkeeper from the village of Zweren (near Kassel), 21 fairy tales were recorded for the second volume and numerous additions. She was the mother of six children. She owns the fairy tales "Goose Girl", "Lazy Spinner", "The Devil and His Grandmother", "Doctor Know-it-all."

Fairy tale "Little Red Riding Hood"

Many of the collection's tales are common plots European folklore and therefore are included in the collections of various writers. For example, the fairy tale "Little Red Riding Hood". It was literally adapted by Charles Perrault and later recorded by the Brothers Grimm. The story of a girl deceived by a wolf has been widespread in France and Italy since the Middle Ages. In the alpine foothills and in Tyrol, the tale has been known since the XIV century. and was especially popular.
In the tales of different countries and localities, the contents of the basket varied: in northern Italy, the granddaughter brought fresh fish to her grandmother, in Switzerland - a head of young cheese, in the south of France - a pie and a pot of butter, etc. Charles Perrault's wolf eats Little Red Riding Hood and Grandma. The tale consists of a moral that teaches girls to be wary of seducers.

Illustration for the German version of the fairy tale

At the Brothers Grimm, the lumberjacks passing by, hearing the noise, kill the wolf, cut his stomach and save the grandmother and Little Red Riding Hood. The Brothers Grimm also has the moral of the tale, but it is of a different plan: it is a warning to disobedient children: "Well, now I will never run away from the main road in the forest, I will no longer disobey my mother's order."
In Russia, there is a version of P.N.Polevoy - full translation version of the Brothers Grimm, but the retelling of I.S.Turgenev (1866) was more prevalent, in which the motive for violating the ban and some details of the descriptions were removed.

The meaning of the "Tales of the Brothers Grimm"

Ludwig Emil Grimm. Portrait of Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm (1843)

The influence of the Brothers Grimm fairy tales was enormous; from the very first edition they won the love of readers, despite the criticism. Their work inspired writers from other countries to collect fairy tales: in Russia it was Alexander Nikolaevich Afanasiev, in Norway - Peter Kristen Asbjørnsen and Jorgen Mu, in England - Joseph Jacobs.
V. A. Zhukovsky in 1826 he translated two fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm into Russian for the magazine "Children's Interlocutor" ("Dear Roland and the Girl Yasny Tsvet" and "The Rosehip Princess").
The influence of the plots of the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm can be traced in three fairy tales A.S. Pushkin: "The Tale of dead princess and about the seven heroes "(" Snow White "by the Brothers Grimm)," The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish "(the tale" About the Fisherman and His Wife "by the Brothers Grimm) and" The Bridegroom "(the Brothers Grimm tale" The Bridegroom the Robber ").

Franz Hüttner. Illustration "Stepmother and the Poisoned Apple" (from the Brothers Grimm fairy tale "Snow White")

Brothers Grimm's tale "About the fisherman and his wife"

A fisherman lives with his wife Ilsebil in a poor shack. One day he catches a flounder in the sea, which turns out to be enchanted prince, she asks to let her go to sea, which the fisherman does.
Ilsebil asks her husband if he asked for anything in exchange for the fish's freedom, and forces him to summon the flounder again to wish for a better home. The magic fish grants this wish.
Soon Ilsebil again sends her husband to demand a stone castle from the flounder, then wants to become a queen, kaiser (emperor) and pope. With each request of the fisherman to the flounder, the sea grows darker and rages more and more.
The fish fulfills all her desires, but when Ilsebil wants to become the Lord God, the flounder returns everything to its former state - to a miserable shack.
The tale was recorded by the Grimm brothers in the Vorpommern dialect (historical region in the south Baltic Sea located in different eras as part of various states) based on the tale of Philip Otto Runge (German romantic artist).
Apparently, in antiquity, the flounder had the functions of a sea deity in Pomerania, therefore the tale is an echo of mythology. The moral of the tale is presented in the form of a parable: insatiability and excessive demands are punished by the loss of everything.

Illustration by Anna Anderson "The Fisherman Speaks with a Flounder"

The collection "Tales of the Brothers Grimm" also includes legends.
Legend- a written legend about any historical events or personalities. Legends explain the origin of natural and cultural phenomena and give their moral assessment. In a broad sense, a legend is an inaccurate narration of the facts of reality.
For example, the legend "Cups of Our Lady" is the only work from the collection that has never been published in Russian.

Legend "Cups of Our Lady"

This legend is included in the second German edition of the 1819 fairy tale book as a children's legend. According to a note by the brothers Grimm, it is written from the Westphalian family of Haxthausen from Paderborn (a city in Germany located in the northeast of North Rhine-Westphalia).
Legend content... One day a cabman got stuck on the road. There was wine in his cart. Despite all his efforts, he could not budge the wagon.
At this time the Mother of God passed by. Seeing the poor man's vain attempts, she turned to him with the words: "I am tired and thirsty, pour me a glass of wine, and then I will help free your cart." The cabman readily agreed, but he did not have a glass to pour wine into. Then the Mother of God plucked a white flower with pink stripes (field bindweed), which looks a bit like a glass, and handed it to the driver. He filled the flower with wine. The Mother of God drank - and at the same moment the cart was free. The poor man drove on.

Bindweed flower

Since then, these flowers have been called "cups of the Mother of God".